Introduction
Artificialintelligenceisnotjustafictitiousconcept.Humans’researchonthestructureofintelligentmachinesforhalfacenturyhasshownthatmachinescandefeathumans’greatestchessplayers,andhumanoidrobotscanwalkandinteractwithhumans.
Althoughtherehavelongbeendeclarationsthatsmartmachinesarejustaroundthecorner,progressinthisareahasbeenslowanddifficult.Consciousnessandenvironmentaretwomajorproblemsthatplagueresearch.Howshouldwemakesmartmachines?Shoulditfunctionlikeabrain?Doesitrequireabody?
BookCatalog
PartOne
ArtificialIntelligence
DefinitionofArtificialIntelligenceProblem
Whatisanagent?
Asanempiricalscienceofartificialintelligence
Differentartificialintelligenceprojects
Solvingindustrialintelligenceproblems
YesLimitambition
Thelimitofartificialintelligence
Superhumanintelligence
Relateddisciplines
Artificialintelligenceandpsychology
CognitivePsychology
CognitiveScience
ArtificialIntelligenceandPhilosophy
BrainandBodyProblems
ExistentialismandinterpretationLearning
Apositivebeginning
Adeclarationofoptimismandboldness
Intelligenceandcognition
Simulationoflife
Complexbehavior
IsElsiesmart?
SmartHans:Astoryworthyofalert
Language,cognitionandenvironment
Twoaspectsoftheissueofartificialintelligence
Thecoreteachingsofartificialintelligence:cognitivism
Whatiscomputing
Turingmachine
Humanbrainasacomputingdevice
Generalizedcomputing
Computationandcognitivism
Thesecondstep
Robotbrain
Theseparationofthoughtandhumanbrainbyfunctionalism
Physicalsymbolsystemhypothesis
Intelligentbehaviortheory
Doesthemachinereallythink?
Turingtest
LoebnerPrize
TheproblemwiththeTuringtest
Insidethemachine:plugSearle’sChineseHouse
Searle’sChineseHouse
Searle’sAnswer
ApplicationofComplexityTheory
UnderstandingisoneKindofcharacteristicsappearing
Machinesmadeofappropriatematerials
Artificialintelligenceanddualism
Braincomponentreplacementexperiment
RogerPengRossandthequantumeffect
PenroseandGödel’stheorem
Quantumgravityandconsciousness
Isartificialintelligencereallythestudyofthinkingmachines
Solvingtheproblemofintentionality
Theoriesofthecognitiveschool
BeyondElsie
Cognitivemodeling
Modelsarenotexplanations
Nematode
Trueunderstandingofbehavior
Reducethelevelofdescription
Simplifytheproblem
Decompositionandsimplification
Moduleprinciple
Microcosm
Earlysuccess:gamecompetition
Adaptiveprogram
Theinternalrepresentationofthegame
Thebrutalsearchof"searchspace"
p>Unlimitedchessspace
Heuristicalgorithm
DarkBlue
Lackofprogress
Instillknowledgeintothemachine
LogicandThinking
CYCEngineeringandFragility
CanCYCEngineeringbeRealized
CognitiveRobotShaji
Shaji’sactivityenvironment
Perceive,build,touch,plan,act
Planningrestrictions
NewShaji
Shaji’sLimitations
PartIII
Thepositionofconnectionism
Biologicalinfluence
Neuralcomputing
Neuralnetwork
Analysisofneuralnetwork
Biologicalrationality
Paralleldistributedprocessing
ParallelandserialLinecomputing
Strengthandmoderatedecline
Machinelearningandconnectionism
Learninginneuralnetworks
Localrepresentation
p>Distributedrepresentation
Complexbehavior
Interpretingdistributedrepresentation
Additionalmethods
Willneuralnetworksthink?
ChinaGymnasium
Symbolfoundationproblem
Symbolfoundation
Breakthecircle
Isartificialintelligenceover?
Newartificialintelligence
Theworldofmicroscopicappearanceisdifferentfromtheworldofdailylife
Problemsoftraditionalartificialintelligence
Robustness
Real-timeoperability
Newargumentforevolution
Argumentfrombiology
Non-cognitivebehavior
FromphilosophyArgument
Againstformalism
Thereisnointangibleintelligence
Agentsintherealworld
ThethreemajornewartificialintelligencesPrinciples
Behavior-basedrobotics
Behaviorasadesignunit
RobotGenghisKhan
Designedbehavior
Acollectionofagents
Soundbrainexperiment
Objectrecognition
Namegame
Feedbackprocess
Self-organizationincognitiverobots
Future
Nearfuture
Futurewithinreach
SonyDreamRobot
p>Abletosinganddance
PartIV
SDRisjustawell-designedrobot
ThepossibilityofthefutureSex
MoravikProphecy
ArtificialIntelligence:ANewEvolution
EvolutionFromBiology
APrediction
Mechanizedcognition
DifferentroadsareinthefutureChangesinthefuture
Extendedreading
Appendix