Stowken Rock Circle
When people pass through the Wiltshire plains in the southern British, they can't help but be attracted by a huge stone column. Stove. The word "Stoken" is the meaning of highly erected stones in ancient English. These "highly raised stones" on the Wiltshire plain are arranged in a circular circle and a diameter of more than 70 meters. The huge slate in the top of the big stone column is three or two horizontal frames, which adds the mystery of the stone circle. People only know that these slates are up to 10 meters, with more than 3,40 tons of weight, but I don't know where they come from? How many years have you been standing in the wind and rain? What is it for what is it?
Building features
These big stone columns have a variety of buildings: including a two-story standing stone group, several groups of horseshoe stones, and single-piece stone or stone cover Different "three stones" (two rocks supported a beam stone), there are several giant stones that weigh for more than 3,40 tons to hang in the air. Every summer, it is the longest day here. At 4:59 in the morning, Rising Sun rose from the horizon, it is integrated with a stone column, forming a charming beautiful view. When the morning, when the morning, when the sun is in the west of the sunset, the big stone pillar is shaped on a beautiful color, which is even more mysterious. With the season, morning and evening, bargaining, the scenery of the big stone column is fantastic, which constitutes a splendid drawing, becoming an attractive tour, attracting thousands of tourists every year, making tourists surprised, Love, admire, and I will think about it.
When is these big stone column groups? In the past historiography, the views of this problem were quite inconsistent. Some historical works in the Middle Ages believe that they were built by the giants of the Taikoo Times, giving them a mysterious veil on a layer of one layer, and built a neutral neutral myths. I have a god of God, making people confused. The later archaeological discovement demonstrated that these big stone columns were not the so-called giant relics of mythology, but the products of the primitive population. Most archaeologists in modern times have speculated that they were built between approximately 3700 to 3400. Until 30 years ago, the archaeologist Ville Rubai and his colleagues were first measured by carbon -14 assay, and later used the latest geological period measurement (ie hot era detection. Further confirmation: The famous stone buildings, famous stone buildings such as Nosas, Fisdos and Bolosnezi, Nagosas, Fisdos, and Bolosnes, etc. It is also better than the ancient Egyptian pyramid. These big stone columns were completed in three periods: the first phase is about 4800 - 4400, the second stage is from today's 4L00-4000, and the third stage consists of three small stages, and finally is 3100. All completed before.
Construction Materials
The stone of building a big stone column is not originally solid, all from the local mining and handling from the place outside of 200 kilometers, part of Malbo Luoqiaolus sandstone and blue gray sandstone in Wales hills.
The debate of the scientific community
Under the conditions of the productivity level and the scientific and technical level, there is no car, the train, and there is no crane, the bulldozer, nor Gunpowder and steel tools, only with animal strength and manpower, use the original stone tools and wooden sticks, how can so many stones out and engraved into a big stone column? How to carry it from the construction site from 200 km? How to stand? How is the large slate (more than 30 or more tons of weight) on the column? For a long time, the mystery has not been solved, and it is still unable to make an accurate explanation. Some people even think that the boulder array and the pyramid of the same horses.
Western some people have proposed a distinct view. They lack the mysterious big stone pillars with the so-called "alien" - "Tianfang" in the world, think that Wiltshire plains The extremely far away ancient ancient ancient "alien" is located on the earth "Cosmic Aviation Port", which are manufactured by "Tianfang Customer". Many scholars guess the so-called "alien" - "Tianwai customers", with a completely negative attitude, think that this guess is purely subjective, no scientific basis.
After the Second World War, Professor Hopkins in Boston University is in the past 50th Ancient History, and there is a book in the book. The whole chapter refers to England from the heavy ocean: "On this island, there is a majestic sun Temple ... Moon God takes this place every 19 years." Professor Hopkins believes that ancient Greek historian The "Sun Temple" means "Stowken Stone Circle". These big stone columns are part of the "Sun Temple" buildings. According to Professor Hopkins, the original appearance of the ancient sun Temple is: in the diameter of more than 70 meters, two concentric circles are arranged neatly, the number of stone columns of the outer ring is 56, and 8 is a group. A total of 7 groups; the inner circle consists of 30 giant stone, with 5 pieces as a group, a total of 6 groups. Since the two concentric circles are close to each other nearly 2 meters, while the 7 sets of stone pillars in the large circle (outer ring) correspond to the small circle (inner circle), there is a wonderful misplaced position, so it is like a kaleidoscope to produce a thousand varieties. The rhythm ... Just borrow the overlapping variation between the stone gap between the sun and the moonlight, not only can the seasonal change can be determined by simulated methods, but can also be used to calculate the cycle of the eclipse and moon. Professor Hopkins believes in the book of "Stoken Stone Circle Secrets", these big stone column groups are the oldest computers that predict the eclipse and moon. In the evening of the winter solstice or summer, if the moon is just from the position of the stone pillar of No. 56; in the spring of the spring, if the moon is sinking on the 5th stone pillar position or on the 51st stone column position, it will happen Men's eclipse, and every hanket is like this, it is just 19 years. This is compliant with the records of "The World History of Ancient World" (the Sun Temple Dashi Column) in the past 50 years ago.
Astronomer Tom believes in the book "Lisa Circle is the Moon Observatory", these big stone column groups are ancient people used to observe the sports and moon phases of the moon. The last accident - During the process of excavating the ground for local laying cables, British archaeologists found a large hole in the ground, and the traces of stone columns were left, although this column did not exist, but now It can be confirmed that it stands in this big hole in ancient times, this big hole happens to be in the north of another stone column. According to this, the two stone pillars may be a pair, the summer to the sun rises from the middle of the stone pillar, and the ancients use this as a scale of the summer sunset sun. Bi Zs also speculates that this disappeared stone pillar is an integral part of the second circle stone group, which is located in the outer ring of a separate stone column group. According to the structure of these stone column groups, Bi Zea-provoked the ancients to determine the difference between the spring and summer autumn and winter in the four seasons in the four seasons in the spring, summer, autumn and winter, according to the sun, the moon rose and landed. The ancients can use the mystery of these big stone columns to calculate and compare a certain orientation of a certain moon (mainly the sun and the moon).
Some scholars have skeptical and even completely negative attitudes to the above speculation and assumptions. Professor Hopkins guess the 56 stone column of the so-called standing stone circle, surrendered by archaeologist Obrey, found that the old ashes in the cave, these ashes also used non-absorbed fibers, and used The bones are firmly nailed, and Professor Hopkins is not accurate to the original appearance of the ancient sun temple and the guessing of the stone rock column arrangement. Some scholars believe that these mysterious big stone columns are neither Hopkins guess the oldest computers who predict the eclipse and moon eclipse, nor an ancient astronomical calendar, an ancient astronomer, ate, and It is a place to hold a grand religious ceremony. Ancient ancient times is a grandeurous temple, the surrounding ring with stone pillars carved by the boulder, the temple has already destroyed, while the big stone column is still stored. Therefore, the big stone column group that people see today is the site of the ancient temple. But some scholars disagree with this guess. They raised questions: If these big stone columns are really the remains of the ancient temple, why is it only in a part of the stone column head horns three or two two or two big stones? Why is stone columns and stones? From the characteristics of these stone columns and stone arrangements, they are not like the remains of ancient temples. But there is another other use. Therefore, these mysterious big stone columns will not be a simple religious nature building, but other mysteries.
There is also a scholar that the boulder array is the special device of the primitive hunt.
Due to the full construction time of the boulder, it belongs to the Neolithic Age. Some experts believe that the boulder array is hunting a large beast. They believe that because the tools and weapons at that time are very primitive, in order to hunt the large beast, such as the mammoth, bear, hippo, rhino, etc., and do not make yourself harm, people think of this approach. Experts believe that today people only see the distraction of the boulders, and they must have some components made from wood, bones and animali, and have long been therefore no longer existed for a long time. In addition, there are many excess stones next to the elite, which seems to be used. From this, their conclusion is that the boulder array is likely to hunting, a variety of facilities for living, and the recovery structure may be like this:
The giant stone pillar is a yard, in two There is a hole between the root stone pillar, and the size can pass through a larger beast, with a tens of thousands of heavy big stones supported with a wooden stick in each hole - "Warning Stone". When the beast fell from the outside, the stone immediately smashed down, playing on the beast while issuing alert signal.
The inner side of the yard, the second line of defense is also placed in the place where the hole is held, which is a huge "hitting stone". When the beast has passed the first line of defense, people standing on the roof, taking the steering rope, so that the stone is smashed down.
The central government has built a two-story small building, which is built by the round wooden and some boulder columns, and the floor pave is on the top of the boulder. In order to facilitate the monitoring of the surveillance, from the floor to the first lap column with a wooden bridge.
Of course, this hunting facility is not a waiting for the beast to wait for the beast. It is generally placed in some attractive drugs, such as the ostrich of the beast. To this end, you can squand between the caught the beast in the small courtyard, let it head toward the stone, and constantly call. After listening to the call of the phicle, the animal group will immediately enclose the yard, and they will hurt the hospital. If the beast is not killed, the hunter upstairs throws a stone, and places the trapped beast to die.
After hitting the beast, the people in the hospital will drag the prey into the second floor of the building for processing - peeling, remove the internal organs, divide the meat into small pieces. Useful things such as vete and meat are put on the upstairs to dry, store it, and other useless things are thrown downstairs as bait to attract the wild beast into the circle. After each hunting, they quickly switched the alarm, hitting stone, etc. to meet the next hunt.
The above speculation and hypothesis, who is who is not, the true, it is still difficult to determine. So far, these big stone columns are still unable to uncover a giking.