Presidential Overview
According to the Mongolian Constitution, the President, the President is the head of state, and is a unity of Mongolian people.
November 14, 2019, Mongolia revised the Constitution. The new Constitution stipulates that the president is 6 years, and it is not allowed.
Presidential Authority
Mongolia can exercise the following basic powers:
1, all or some of the provisions of the law and other resolutions adopted by the country Veto. After discussion, if there are two-thirds of the members who have not accepted the veto of the president, the law and resolution are still fully effective.
2, will meet the political parties of most seats in the country, and any political parties have been appointed as the prime minister and disbanded the government. Comments submitted to the country's big 呼 Raul.
3, issues guidelines for the government within its own terms of reference. If the president issued a command, the Prime Minister was signed and entered into effect.
4, the whole right of foreign exchanges represents the country, and concludes international treaties with the name of Mongolia after consultation with the country.
5, consultation, appoint or recall the Mongolian Foreign Embassy.
6, accepting the appointment of the national book and recall of foreign embassies in Mongolia.
7, awarded the national honorary title and the highest rank, awarding the medal, medal.
8, exercising the right to pardon.
9, approve to join or give up Mongolian nationality and the right to refuge in Mongolia.
10, the chairman of the National Security Committee of Mongolia.
11, the military mobilization order of the national or local area.
12, during the National Big Hall Remote, the constitution will enter the urgent and war state in the national or part of the region during Article 25 of the Second and third paragraph of the Constitution. Trunge. Declare an emergency or war state within seven days after the release, the national 大 呼拉尔 discusses the command, decided to pass or not make a resolution, the order is invalid.
Note: The president's author begins with its swearing, and finally the new elected president sworn.
Presidential election
candidate
According to the current constitution, all year round, in the Mongolian country, Citizens settle in Mongolia for no less than five years before the presidential election, the presidential election can participate in the presidential election; a part of the country with seats in the country, can nominate a presidential candidate alone or jointly.
Electoral process
Presidential election is divided into two phases: in the first phase election, the elective rights of Mongolian citizens are generally, free, and directly participate in the elections, the presidential candidate Perform no name vote.
The candidate of all the vocabulary (ie, more than 50%) in the first round of elections, which confirms the national elected president and enacted the laws of approved their authority. If there is no candidate to get a lot of votes in the first round of voting, the two candidates who have more tickets enter the second round of voting.
Candidates who have obtained all the votes of all voters in the second round of elections, and the national 大 Raul confirmed once again confirmed their election qualifications, and enacted laws to approve their authority.
If there is no candidate to get a majority of votes of all voters, no candidates will re-organize the election.
President's inauguration
President's candidate from the date of the election, must swear to the country within 30 days, and his oath is "I wish you all the best The independence and sovereignty of Mongolia, the freedom of the people, the unity of the country, and Chongqing and abide by the Constitution, faithfully fulfill the presidential responsibilities. "
Bulk 劾劾
The president must be issued in accordance with the law within its terms of reference. The president is like a vow, violating the Constitution and the Presidential authority, and the national Darler discusses the conclusions of the Constitutional Tribunal, with the vast majority of the opinions of the big 呼 Raul members.
President's lack of lack of "President of the President, the President of the National Big Pharce conducted its authority.
President is removed, died, voluntarily removing, by the Chairman of the National Hualing, until the new elected president sworn. In this case, the national 大 拉尔 must announce and hold a new presidential election within four months.
The first presidential President
Pensalema O'йнн уирбат), born on January 23, 1942 in Zab Khan Province. In 1965, he graduated from the Soviet Mining Institute, joined the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party from the same year. In 1967, he became one of Mongolia's largest enterprises - the General Engineer of Shalinhe Coal Mine. In 1972, the deputy director of the fuel, power industry and the geological department. In 1976, he was elected as a central committee, promoted to fuel, power industry and geological ministers in the same year. In September 1981, the Minister of Dynamics and Power Industry. After 1985, he served as the chairman of the National Foreign Economic Liaison Committee, the Minister of Foreign Economic Liaison and the Minister of Supply. From March to September 1990, he served as Chairman of the Chairman of the People's Harbor. From September 1990 to June 1997, the President of Mongolia became the first leader in Mongolian communist power. In September 1991, the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party was announced, and the Mongolian Social Democratic Party was joined.
Current President
Uhna Shi Le Suhe, born in Ulaanba, June 1968, once four times to elected the national 大 拉 拉尔 (Member) He has served as Chairman of the Mongolian Democratic Social Youth League, General Secretary of the Mongolian Party Party, and other prime ministers, 2016-2015, two departments in 2016-2017. In October 2017, the prime minister was taken twice in June 2020. In November 2017, the Mongolian People's Party Chair was elected. In June 2021, the President of Mongolia was elected. On June 25th, in the Capital Ulante National Palace, he was oath.
The presidential
1, Pensalmaagiyn Ochirbat March 21, 1990 - June 20, 1997, Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party / Mongolia Social Democrat Party
2, Natsagiyn Bagabandi, June 20, 1997 - June 24, 2005, Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
3, then Nambaryn Enkhbayar June 24, 2005 - June 18, 2009, Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
4, Chase Ya Ya Ribbergirji ( Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj June 18 - July 10, 2017 Mongolian Democratic Party
5, Khaltmaa Battulga, July 10, 2017 Mongolian Democratic Party
6, Ukhnaagiin Khurelsuh, June 25, 2021, Sunday, Mongolian People's Party