History of History
The Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China is the department of the State Council.
In May 1956, the National Technical Committee decided at the 28th plenary meeting of the State Council.
On November 23, 1958, the 102nd meeting of the First National People's Congress decided to revoke the National Technical Committee to establish a scientific and technical committee.
June 22, 1970, the central government decided to revoke the agency and resumed the Science and Technology Commission in September 1977.
Changed to the National Science and Technology Commission in 1978.
On March 10, 1998, the National Science and Technology Commission renamed the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China on the "Decision of the Reform of the State Council" adopted by the Ninth National People's Congress.
In March 2018, according to the Thirteenth National People's Congress, the Ministry of State Institutions reform programs were approved to renew the scientific and technical department of the People's Republic of China. The responsibilities of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the State Foreign Experts Bureau re-established the scientific and technical department, as the formulation of the State Council. The Ministry of Science and Technology Management The National Natural Science Foundation of China and retains the national foreign expert bureau.
Main Responsibilities
The Science and Technology Department implements the principles and decision-making deployment of the Party Central Committee on scientific and technological innovation work, insisting on and strengthening the centralized unity of science and technology innovation during the performance process. lead. The main responsibilities are:
(1) Develop national innovation-driven development strategic principles and scientific and technological development, introducing foreign intellectual planning and policies and organizing implementation.
(2) Coordinating the national innovation system construction and scientific and technological system reform, and the association with relevant departments improve the technological innovation incentive mechanism. Optimize the construction of scientific research system, guide the reform and development of scientific research institutions, promote the construction of enterprise scientific and technological innovation capacity, and undertake the construction of scientific and technological military and civilian integration development, and promote the construction of major scientific and technological decision-making consulting systems.
(3) Leading to establish a unified national science and technology management platform and scientific research project funding coordination, assessment, supervision mechanism. The policy measures to optimize the configuration of scientific and technological resources will be proposed to implement the construction of scientific and technological resources, and the central financial science and technology plan (special, fund, etc.) is coordinated and supervised.
(4) Develop national basic research planning, policies and standards, organizing implementation, organizing and coordinating national significant basic research and application basics. Develop a major scientific and technological innovation base construction plan and supervise and implement, participate in the development of major scientific and technological infrastructure construction planning and supervision, led the construction of national laboratory construction, and promote scientific research conditions guarantee construction and scientific and technological resources open share.
(5) Develop national major scientific and technological projects and supervision, overtight key common technologies, leading leads leading technology, modern engineering technology, subversion technology R & D and innovation, lead organization Major technology research and results application demonstration. Organize and coordinate international scientific plans and major scientific projects.
(6) Organization to order high-tech development and industrialization, science and technology to promote planning, policies and measures in agricultural rural and social development. Organize the analysis of technical development demand analysis in key areas, and propose major tasks and supervise implementation.
(7) The construction of national technology transfer system, developing scientific and technological achievements transfer transformation, and promoting policies and research in combination of production and research and supervision. Guide the development of technology services, technology markets and science and technology intermediaries.
(eight) Coordinate regional scientific and technological innovation system construction, guide regional innovation and development, scientific and technological resources rational layout and collaborative innovation capacity construction, and promote the construction of the science and technology park.
(9) Responsible for the construction of science and technology supervision and evaluation system and related scientific and technological assessment management, guide the reform of scientific evaluation mechanism, and coordinate scientific research integrity construction. Organize the implementation of national innovation investigation and science and technology reporting systems to guide national science and technology confidentiality.
(10) Planning, policies and measures, policies and measures, and organize international science and technology cooperation and scientific and technological talent exchanges. Guidance to relevant departments and local technology cooperation and scientific and technological talent exchange.
(11) is responsible for introducing foreign intelligence. The national key points to introduce foreign experts, plan and organize implementation, establish foreign top scientists, team attraction agglometric mechanisms and key foreign experts to contact the service mechanism. Develop overall planning, policies and annual plans and supervision.
(12) The relevant departments have developed the scientific and technological talent team construction planning and policies, establish and improve the evaluation and incentive mechanism of scientific and technological talents, organize the implementation of scientific and technological talent programs, and promote high-end science and technology innovation talents. Develop scientific popularization and scientific propagation planning, policies.
(13) is responsible for the national science and technology award, the review organization of the Chinese Government Friendship Award.
(fourteen) is responsible for managing the National Natural Science Foundation of China (referred to as the Natural Science Foundation of the Natural Science Foundation), and conducts macro management, coordination and supervision of the National Natural Science Foundation Work in accordance with the law. The Natural Science Foundation of Natural Science Fund will manage the National Natural Science Foundation of China, relatively operated, responsible for funding programs, project settings and reviews, projects, and supervision.
(fifteenth) Regifting Science and Technology Daily.
(sixteen) Complete other tasks assigned by the Party Central Committee and the State Council.
(sevente) function transformation. Focusing on implementing the strategy of science and education, the strategy of talents, innovation and driving development strategy, strengthening, optimizing, transforming government science and technology management and service functions, improving scientific and technological innovation systems, and strengthening macro management and coordination, reducing micros management and specific approval matters , Strengthen post-secondary supervision and scientific research integrity construction. From R & D Management to innovative services, we will promote the management reform of science and technology plan, establish a national science and technology management platform for public unity, reduce the reproduction, dispersion, closure, inefficient and resource allocation of technology. The government departments do not directly manage specific scientific research projects, entrusting project management professional institutions to carry out specific work such as project acceptance, review, project management, and acceptance. For general abroad (territory) training projects and other training programs no longer conduct approval audits, all departments combine the industry in the art in this field. The establishment of research institutions and adjustments will no longer conduct audits, focus on strengthening planning layout and performance evaluation. Further improve the evaluation mechanism of scientific and technological talent, establish and improve the evaluation system and incentive policy of innovative ability, quality, contribution, performance - oriented, and organize the construction of the domestic scientific and technological talent team and introduce foreign intelligence.
Intermediate mechanism
The scientific and technical department sets the following internal unit:
(1) office. Responsible for the daily operation of the organ, assume information, safety, confidentiality, letters and visits, public, informationization, news promotion, etc.
(2) Strategic Planning Division. Develop scientific and technological innovation development strategies, plan and coordinate implementation, organize technical forecasts, and undertake relevant work related to the national major scientific and technological decision-making system. Implement the national innovation and investigation system and undertake the relevant work of science and technology statistics.
(3) Policies and Regulations and Innovation System Construction Division. Commitment to promote national innovation system construction and scientific and technological system reform work, planning scientific and technological innovation policies, organizing draft laws and regulations and rules and carrying out policies and technological policies to motivate enterprises. Develop the planning and policy of reform and development and layout of scientific research institutions and supervise and implement, organize research institutions to innovate performance management. Take the integration of scientific and technological military and civilians, scientific and technological safety and technology confidentiality.
(4) Resource Configuration and Management Division. Committed to establishing a national scientific and technological management platform and research project capital coordination, assessment, supervision mechanism related work, and coordinated policy measures to propose reasonable allocation of scientific and technological resources. Take a central financial science and technology plan (special, fund, etc.) to coordinate management work, building management national science and technology management information systems, guiding project management professional institutions, and implementing national science and technology reporting systems. Responsible for the budget of this department.
(5) Science and Technology Supervision and Integrity Construction Division. Take a scientific and technological supervision and evaluation system construction and science and technology assessment management related work, and propose policy measures for the reform of scientific and technological evaluation mechanisms and supervise the implementation, carry out scientific assessment evaluation and supervision and inspection. Take on the construction of scientific research integrity.
(6) Major Special Division. In the same way, research is proposed to propose national scientific and technological major special layout planning proposals. Develop a special implementation method for science and technology, review implementation plan, propose comprehensive balance, program adjustment, and related supporting policy recommendations, track and supervise implementation, coordinate, solve major problems, organize assessments and acceptance .
(7) Basic Division. Develop national basic research planning, policies and standards, organize implementation, coordinate national major basic research and application basic research, and research proposes major tasks and supervises implementation. Propose major scientific and technological innovation bases and scientific research conditions for national laboratories and supervision. Promote scientific and technological resources and scientific data open share.
(eight) High-tech Division. Develop planning and policies for high-tech development in the relevant fields, organize analysis of technological development demand analysis in related fields, propose major tasks and supervision, and promote major key technologies. Propose relevant field platforms, base planning layouts and organize implementation.
(nine) Rural Science and Technology Division. The planning and policies to promote the development of agricultural rural areas have proposed major tasks and supervise and implement, and promote major key technologies. Guide rural scientific and technological progress and county innovation driving development, promote scientific and technological poverty alleviation and rural science and technology socialized service system construction. Propose relevant field platforms, base planning layouts and organize implementation.
(10) Social Development Science and Technology Division. Develop the planning and policies of scientific and technological innovation in social development, propose major tasks and supervision, and promote significant key technologies. Promote the development and industrialization of biotechnology, promote green technology innovation, and carry out science and technology to address climate change. Propose relevant field platforms, base planning layouts and organize implementation.
(11) Achieve Transformation and Regional Innovation Division. Take on the national technology transfer system, proposing the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and industrialization, promoting the depth of production and research, and the proposal of relevant policy measures created by science and technology intellectual property rights, promoting the development of technology services, technology markets and science and technology intermediaries. Undertake regional scientific innovation system construction, guide the national independent innovation demonstration zone, national high-tech industrial development zone and other construction.
(12) Foreign Expert Service Division. It is proposed to develop foreign experts' management methods to promote the establishment of foreign top scientists, team attraction gathering mechanisms and key foreign experts to contact the service mechanism, and undertake the focus of foreign expert service.
(13) Introduces Foreign Intelligence Management Division. The introduction of foreign intellectual planning and policies, formulating overall planning, policies and annual plans, and supervising implementation, and organizing implementation of key abroad training programs. Propose the construction planning and policy recommendations of the scientific and technological talent team, undertake the implementation of relevant scientific and technological talent programs, and promote the construction of high-end science and technology innovation. Develop a national scientific and scientific and scientific propagation planning and policies.
(14) International Cooperation Division (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Office). Develop science and technology exchanges, scientific and technological exchanges, and innovative capacity open cooperation planning, policies and measures and promote implementation, implementing the "One Belt" Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Action Plan, coordinated the promotion of international scientific plans and major scientific projects. Work with relevant parties to guide the relevant business work of foreign agencies. Take the scientific and technological cooperation and communication in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
(fifteen) Personnel Division. Cadres, institutional preparation, labor salary and education work that undertake the organs and direct units. Take on the partnership and related management work.
The Party Committee of the Organs. Responsible for the work of the party and the party in Beijing directly under the unit.
Leaving the retirement cadre. Responsible for retired cadres.
Personnel preparation
364 administrative preparations in the Ministry of Science and Technology (including 4 two commissar staff, 4 to the aid, 28), 28 post-retired cadres staff). There were 1 minister, 4 deputy director, 67 division leaders (including 2 deputy secretary-general, 1 deputy secretary of the party committee, 3 leadership positions from the retired cadre).
The setting, responsibilities and preparations of the institutions belonging to the Science and Technology Department will provide additional regulations.
Institutional leaders
minister: Wang Zhigang
Deputy Minister: Huang Wei, Xu Nanping, Li Meng, Wang Wei, Xiangli Bin