Historical Leading Section
Ming Hongwu fourteen years (AD 1381), Xu Da is in the spirit, the ridge, etc. Wei, because of its hill sea, the famous mountain customs.
Qing Emperor Qianlong's second year (1737) dismantled the Yugu County, which is the place where the county is.
in 1914, it belonged to the sea.
In 1945, the Anti-Japanese War was victory, and the mountain customs were recovered.
In the early days of liberation, we have set up Qinshi (now Queen Islands) Mountain Customs Office, Liaoning Province (now Liaoning Province) Shanhaiguan City.
November 1952, it is marked from Hebei Province.
In 1953, the construction area was the city, which was a Queen Island.
Administrative divisions
As of 2018, the Shanhaiguan District jurisdiction 4 streets, 3 towns: Nanguan Street, Gucheng Street, Xiguan Street, Luke Street, First Guantuan Town, Shihe Town, Meng Jiangzhen.
Geographical Environment
Geographical location
Shanhaiguan East is 363 km from Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 197 km from Dalian, 287 km west, from Shijiazhuang 502 km. Northeast, Northeastern part of Yinzhong County, Liaoning Province, is adjacent to the central area of Qinhuangdao City, and the sea, and Yanshan.
Mountain Customs DistrictTerrain
Mountain Custom Terrain is ladder-shaped distribution, Northeast High, and low in southwest. The north is the Yanshan Mountains, the middle is the ancient city and Dao South New Town, the southern coast, the mother of the city, the mother of the mountain customs, the Great Stone River, Chao River and Wanli Great Wall North and South Taxi Customs. The mountain customs has a city area of mountains, ancient citys and coastal resources. There are 5 mountain peaks in the mountainous area, up to 926 meters above sea level.
Climate
The climate in the mountain customs area is warm temperate semi-moist continental climate, and the annual average water temperature is 12 ° C. Climate warm temperate semi-moist continental climate.
hydrological
There are 9 rivers in the mountain customs area, and there are Yanzi Lake in the territory. The coastline wests Xisha River, east to Jinshi estuary, 14 km long, including 12 km from Shawei.
Natural Resources
Water Resources
The underwater hydraulic system in the mountain customs area is rich in bismuth, butoric acid, a heavy carbonate, natural mineral water.
Biological resources
The coastline of the mountain customs area is 14 kilometers long, specialty sea crabs, sea cucumber, shrimp and other sea treasures. The waters of the waters of 10 meters are more than 2,500 acres.
There are forest farms and orchards in the mountain customs area. It has a forest area of 8,700 hectares. It has eucalyptus, oil pine, larch, boar and other forests, high cherries, peach, apple, pear and other forest fruits. There are also nearly 100 Chinese herbal medicines.
Mineral resources
Mountain customs area is mainly non-metallic building materials and has a large reserves, crude sand, gravel, granite, yellow clay and other reserves. It is preliminary, granite, marble reserve is 5.7 billion cubic meters (2013).
Population Nationality
In 2013, the population of the mountains and customs districts, the nation constitutive Han nationality, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian and other 17 nations, which are dominated by Han nationality.
Economic
Summary
In 2013, the total production value of the region was 4.07 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3% year-on-year. All fiscal revenue is 73,400 million yuan. Fixed assets investment of 5015 million yuan. The total retail sales of consumer goods is 5.622 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 20,950 yuan, and the per capita income of farmers is 12,475 yuan, an increase of 11.1% and 12.3% respectively.
First Industry
Shanhaiguan District completed the total output value of agricultural and forestry and animal husbandry in 2013, an increase of 17.9% year-on-year. Among them, agricultural output value of 33.782 million yuan, an increase of 14.5% over 2012. Forestry output is 9.34 million yuan, an increase of 16.3% year-on-year. The output of animal husbandry is 170.47 million yuan, an increase of 29.1% year-on-year. The fishery output value is 83.67 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over 2012. The output value of the agricultural and forestry and fishery service industry is 1.9.3% year-on-year. The agricultural structure continues to adjust, farm, forest, animal husbandry, and its service industry is 56: 8: 36. In 2007, there were 231 pig households, and 34 households were added to 2012. 76 poultry models were increased by 14 households than in 2012. Farm field is 2520 hectares.
Second Industry
2013 mountain customs area industrial enterprises (non-state-owned industrial enterprises with more than 5 million yuan in state-owned and annual sales income) completed the industrial output value of 2068.1 million yuan, year-on-year increase 26.7%. Industrial added value is 5.035 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% year-on-year. The main business of products in the large-scale industrial enterprises in the Shanhaiguan area is 1731.99 million yuan, an increase of 34.7% year-on-year. The production and sales rate of industrial products in the mountain customs area is 97%.
In 2014, the industrial capacity of the mountain customs area is 6.687 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%, and 5 newly larger enterprises. The Langang Economic Development Zone realizes an output value of 4 billion yuan, and the tax is 60 million yuan.
The third industry
2013 mountain Hanan Duan District tourism industry increased by 12.8% in 2012. The retail sales of the wholesale and retail trade industry is 168.852 million yuan, an increase of 19% year-on-year. The rest of the catering industry is 410.784 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% year-on-year. Tax income is 92.28 million yuan, an increase of 23.1% over the previous year.
In 2014, there were 4,648,300 visitors in the mountains, and the income of tourism tickets was 139 million yuan, an increase of 21.5% and 12.1% year-on-year. The total output value of agricultural output is 1060 million yuan, an increase of 1.4% year-on-year. Introduce 30 new agricultural varieties, and promote 10 new technologies. Add 13 new farmers' professional cooperatives and 60% coverage rate. Agricultural industrialization operation rate of 72%.
Transport
Shanhaiguan sea and land air stereo traffic. The Beijing-Shenyang Expressway, 102 National Road and 205 National Road, Jingshan, Shenshan Railway all exchange, the Beijing-Shenyang Expressway exit 5 km from the city, from the mountain customs to Beijing, only 2 hours and 3 hours respectively. The mountain customs railway station is located in the middle section of the Beijing-Shenyang Railway and the Beijing-Shenyang Expressway passenger line. The Mountain Customs Civil Aviation Airport is located in the southwest of the city. It can take off a large and medium-sized passenger aircraft, leading to 15 cities such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, Harbin, Xi'an. There are 4 deep water berths in the mountains and boat terminals in Lincheng District.
Social undertakings
Educational business
As of 2013, 9 Nonghaigong Middle School, 6446 students. 22 schools, 7896 students at school. Primary school age children enrollment rate 100%. Second Vocational Schools, 8666 students in school students.
Social Security
Shanhaiguan District 2013 urban residents per capita disposable income is 9,173 yuan, an increase of 12.8% from 2012. Per capita consumption expenditure is 77.93.6 yuan, an increase of 18.1% from 2012. The per capita net income of farmers in the whole year is 5,415 yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. At the end of 2012, the rural residents had 100 sets of color TVs, and 74 household refrigerators / 100 households, 100 washing machines / 100 users. The total construction area of urban residents in the end of the year was 23.77 square meters, and the per capita housing area of rural residents was 36.85 square meters.
In 2014, the financial expenditure of Minsheng is 440 million yuan, accounting for 72.5% of public finance spending. 401 new employment in urban and towns, arranged more than 1508 re-employment, transfer 574 rural labor force, and built 10 rural pension mutual assistance. 11 Rural Standardization Health Rooms, new rural cooperative medical success rates 95.7%. Finish 1457 sets of continued construction, 1078 sets of new construction affordable housing.
Cultural Health
At the end of 2007, there were 18 people in the mountains, 1 cultural museum, 1 public library, 24,000 public libraries, TV launch 2, 43634 cable broadcasting and television users, the comprehensive coverage rate of broadcast programs and the comprehensive coverage rate of TV programs.
2007, there are 11 health institutions in the mountain customs district, including 8 hospitals and hospitals; all kinds of health institutions have 500 beds, including 500 hospital beds, hospitals, health centers; 779 health technicians, including 721 health technicians of hospitals and hospitals.
The scenic spot
15 tourist scenic spots (points), including 8 level A scenic spots, 1 1 5A Scenic Area (Shanhai Scenic Area), by the world's first The ancient city, the old faucet is composed; 4 4A scenic spots (Zhishan, Changshou Mountain, Le Island Ocean Kingdom, Yanzihu Scenic Area); 1 3A Scenic Area (Wangjia Court); 1 2A Scenic Area (Wangyu Village).
Old faucet
Old faucet is located 5 kilometers south of the mountains of Qinhuangdao City, is the starting point of the eastern part of Ming Dynasty, is also the only hill of Wanli Great Wall. The sea, closed, the city is one of the land and land military defense systems. In the change of more than 600 years, the old faucet wrote a history of vicissitudes and provided good textbooks for patriotism. The old faucet is 4 km from the mountain customs.
Island Ocean Park
Le Island is located in the city of Binhai. It is 2 km from the east of the world's world, and the old dragon head is 2 kilometers away. It is only 8 kilometers from Qinhuangdao Airport. Le Island is the largest, most maritime features in China, the only interaction of interactive amusement, sports and leisure, animal exhibitions, science show, vacation entertainment as a marine theme park.
Honorary title
January 2020, 2020 China Etiquette Baijia County; 820 Chinese spring casual Baijia County.
March 19, 2020, the first batch of national crop pests "green prevention and control demonstration counties" creation list.
On 3 August 2020, the Provincial Culture and Tourism Association is a second batch of Hebei Province's domain tourism demonstration zone.
December 20020, a list of the second batch of national tourism demonstration zones was selected.
November 25, 2020, the third batch of water-saving social construction reached the standard county (district) list.
Characteristic snacks
饽椤饽椤
Phase The Ming Dynasty will lead the "Qi Jiajun", the "Qi Jiajun" mainly leading the Zhejiang people, and the northern coarse food is more. Life is hard, so some people use the Ye Ye, which will be used along the Great Wall of May, which is made into a lobular cake, coarse grain, and improve life. Its finished product is a gentle leaf leaves in the mountainous area of Qinhuangdao City, wrapped in starch as a skin, three fresh pieces, cake skin vaguely transparent. The flavor of Sanfang and the leaves, is a pure folk food.
Peanutakes
The ancient court meal is from the Song Dynasty, after the Yuanyuan, Ming, Qing three dynasties more than 600 years, and it has been passed down. Mining the traditional taste of peanut cake, court dietary craftsmanship, with a selection of white sand peanuts, supplemented by upper and other honey on Changshou Mountain, etc., through, dial,, knife cutting and other processes. The finished product is a sheet, multi-level, clear network, and the looseness is strong; the taste of the food is crisp, the sweetness of sweetness, the mouth is self-cultivation, and the aftertaste is endless. The peanut cake is formed by exquisite white sand peanuts, upper honey. The finished product is light yellow, for multi-storey loose flakes, crisp, sweet and sweet.
Rejuvenate
Record the paste is a halal food, started in 1945, because the start-up people are Hui people, and the surname is "back". The raw materials use green beans and sugar, and the white sugar is adjusted. Features: oil is not greasy, soft and sweet, taste alcohol is positive.
four buns
Old-character enterprise opened in 1958, is named in the four streets of the Gu Chengshan Customs, and the service is relatively high, attracting customers more Many, and the famous name is getting bigger and bigger.
Qinghe Yu Pot
Qinghe Yu Pot inherits the folk characteristics of the mountain customs hot pot. Take the traditional purple copper hot pot, the old chicken soup stewed by the ancestors, special picks of pickles, selection of pork belly, meatballs, cricket, frozen tofu, all kinds of seafood into the pot, stewed by charcoal, very characteristic. Features: white meat fat is not greasy, the meat is sweet and smooth, the sauce is mixed, the seafood is unique, the frozen tofu is refreshing, which makes people not greasy, and the aftertaste is long.