Buildingmodelmaterials
(1),environmentalaccessories(cars,trees,people,grasspowder,etc.):plasticstreettrees,tower-shapedtreemodelcars,luminouscarboutiquemodelstreetlampboutiquecopperTubelampmodelstreetlamp,unlitlamp,lawnlampcolormodelvillainmodelflowertreeparkchairsunumbrellapolarizedfilmPVCwaterpatternsheettreepowder,grasspowdermiddlehole,latexspongepowder,viscoseturf,nylonturfplasticflowersculptureboat,etc.
(2),indoortypeaccessories(sofa,furniture,floorpaper,etc.):chandeliers,tablelamps,walllamps,sofas,beds,carpets,floortiles,floorpaper,walltiles,vases,flowerpots,Kitchenutensils,homeappliances,sanitaryware,etc.
(3),modelelectricalmaterials:LEDlights,diodes,flexiblelightbars,marquees,smallpatches,walkers,transformers,timecontrolswitches,neonColdlight,desklamp,stringlamp,smallspotlightinbuilding,etc.
(4),architecturalaccessories(boards,rods,windows):curtainwallwindows,transparentorganicfilms,transparent,frostedPVCfilms,walltiles,culturalstones,checkeredboards,tilepanels,Modelplate.,ironwiresquaretube,roundtube,roundrod,semi-circularrod,railing,Romancolumn,etc.
(5)Toolsandothermaterials:water-basedspongedyechloroform,syringesilicagel,UHUglue,AAglue,craftresin,vacuumreversingmachine,flockingmachine,utilityknife,tweezers,scale,hookblade,hookblade,intermediateblade,etc.
Commonmaterials
Gypsum
Gypsumiseconomical,easytouseandprocess,andisusedinceramics,plastics,andmodelmaking.Theplasterhasafinetexture,iseasytorepairforsurfacedecorationandprocessingaftermolding,andiseasytostoreforalongtime.Itissuitableformakingmodelsofvariousrequirementsandisconvenientfordisplay.
Metal
Themostwidelyusedsteelmaterials,suchasvariousspecificationsofsteel,pipes,plates,andsometimesasmallamountofothermetalmaterialssuchasaluminumalloy.Theproductionofmetalmodelmaterialsmainlyconsidersfactorssuchasmechanicalpropertiesandcost.Themechanicalpropertiesaremainlyconsideredintermsofthestrength,elasticity,hardness,rigidityandimpactresistanceofmetalmaterials.Themetalmodelprocessingtechnologymainlyincludescutting,welding,casting,forgingandsoon.Duetothelimitedprocessingconditionsinthelaboratory,therearefewermetalmodelprocessoptions.
Sludge
Clayisaman-madematerial.Verysoft,softandhardaftersolidification.Oilmudhasstrongplasticity,anditsviscosityandtoughnessarestrongerthanyellowmud(claymodel).Itiseasytouseduringshaping,canbesculptedandtrimmedatwillduringtheshapingprocess,itisnoteasytodryandcrackaftershaping,andcanbeusedrepeatedly.Thesludgeisexpensiveandeasytocarry.Itismoresuitabletomakesomesmall,special-shapedandmorecurvedshapes.Generally,itisveryconvenienttousesludgeformodelingofcarsandships.Therefore,itisawisechoicetochoosebrownsludgeastheoutermostlayerofsludge.Themaincomponentsofthesludgematerialare62%talc,30%petrolatum,and8%industrialwax.
Plastic
Plasticisanewmaterialcommonlyusedtomakemodels.Therearemanytypesofplastics,andtherearemorethanfiftymaintypes.Thermoplasticsarethemostwidelyusedinmakingmodels,mainlypolyvinylchloride(PVC),polystyrene,ABSengineeringplastics,plexiglasspanels,foamplasticpanels,etc.Polyvinylchloridehaslowheatresistanceandcanbemoldedbycompressionmolding,blowmolding,die-castingandothermoldingmethods.ABSengineeringplastichasalowmeltingpoint.Itcanbeeasilysoftenedbyheatingwithanelectricovenoranelectricstove.Itcanbehotpressedandconnectedtoavarietyofcomplexshapes.Plexiglasshasthecharacteristicsofgoodlightsuitability,lightweight,highstrength,brightcolor,convenientprocessing,etc.,anditiseasytostoreafterforming.
Wood
Thewoodweuseisgenerallytherawwoodandartificialboardaftersecondaryprocessing.Artificialboardsoftenincludeplywood,particleboard,blockboard,mediumdensityfiberboardandsoon.Themodeloffurnitureisusuallymadeofwood.
Clay
Claymaterialscomefromawiderangeofsources,convenientandlow-priced.Afterthe"washingmud"processandthe"smeltingprocess,thetextureismoredelicate.Clayhasacertaindegreeofadhesionandisextremelyplastic.Duringtheshapingprocess,itcanbemodifiedandadjustedarbitrarily,whichismoreconvenienttomakeup.Itcanalsobereused.Itisanidealmodelingmaterial,butiftoomuchwaterintheclayislost,itwilleasilycausetheclaymodeltoshrinkandcrackorevenbreak.Thisphenomenonisnotconducivetolong-termpreservation.Inaddition,therearenotmanymethodsforeffecttreatmentonthesurfaceoftheclaymodel.Whenmakingthemodel,theclaymustbeselectedwithlowsandcontent,anditmustbeprocessedrepeatedlybeforeuse.Themudiscookedanditisconvenienttouse..Generallyusedasclayforsculptureandmoldturning.