early
Fateh - Ali Sha · Qajar Shah Aga is Mohammad Khan's brother Hussein Khan Qajar Curry's son. Shah was assassinated in 1797 when he was governor of Fars. His real name is Baba Khan, but when crowned king at Fateh - Ali Sha name. Fatah - Ali Sha suspicion minister Alhaji Ibrahim Khan, Karan Tal and his death, Karan Tal Zand dynasty ruler of the Qajar dynasty and served as minister for over 15 years.
Fateh - Ali Sha reign witnessed the revival of Persian art and painting, fine and court culture and etiquette guarded. In Fatah - the support of Ali Sha, and the prevalence of large oil portraits painted reached its peak, the past can not be compared with the Islamic dynasty.
Fateh - Ali Sha has created some royal symbol, such as the peacock throne and the throne in Nadi (Naderi Throne), later monarchs have adopted these flags. Kayani crown (Kiani Crown) is by his tertiary Boa Jia Mohammad Khan created with other royal flag as studded pearls and precious stones.
Russian-Polish war
Russian-Polish war (1804 - 1813)
In the Fateh - Ali Sha earlier ruling, claiming that the Russian empire controlled all of Persia Georgia, Shiite clerics to Fateh - Ali pressured advocated war against Russia, so he expedition Georgia in 1804. Early in the war the Persian obtain an advantage, but as Russian investment in advanced weapons and artillery to the battlefield, so that is not equipped with artillery, poorly equipped army Qajar dynasty in a disadvantageous situation. After the rise of Napoleon in France, Britain and the Qajar dynasty signed a military agreement. Persian Pursuant to an agreement to help the British, the British believe that the agreement is a threat against France, not Russia, it should therefore refused aid.
1808, the French diplomat Claude Mathieu and his colleagues Jobert and if Anand in Fatah - the Persian palace of Ali Sha.
Persia turned to France for help, sending envoys to Napoleon I conclude wave method alliance, signed a "fincken Stein Treaty" (Treaty of Finkenstein). While France is ready to rush to the rescue occasion, Napoleon I, but peace with Russia. At the same time, British Major General John Malcolm (John Malcolm) arrived in Persia, promised to give aid, but Britain later changed his mind, the proposed withdrawal of Persia.
1809 years, the Crown Prince Abbas by Zhaoxiangnapan, set up a new army Russian "Baja Duran."
Russian invasion of Tabriz, Persia was forced to sign "Gulistan Treaty" (Treaty of Gulistan) with Russia in 1813.
Gulistan Treaty
With the successive failures of Persia and Lenkoran in January 1, 1813 fall of Fatah - Ali Sha forced to sign the Treaty of Gulistan. The treaty by the British diplomat Goree · Wu Sili (Gore Ouseley) drawn up by representatives of the Russian Haji Mirza Abul Hasan Khan in 1813 Nikolai Fyodorovich Corti Qiefu and Persia on October 24 in Gulistan sign for real.
According to the treaty, all towns and villages in Georgia's Black Sea coast of Russia owned by all, and all the towns in the South Caucasus and Talysh Khanate Mongol Khanate in some areas, including 萨梅格雷洛 (Samegrelo), Abkhazia Liz, Imeret'i Asia, Guria, Baku, Hill million and Derbent, Karabakh, Ganja, Shirky and Kuba are included within Russian borders. Russia is pledged support Abbas Mirza as Fateh - Ali Sha heir to the throne.
Russian-Polish war (1826 Year - 1828)
1808 United Kingdom map display of Persia, that is defeat to Paris in 1813 and Russia signed the Treaty of Gulistan and 1857 before Herat treaty ceded to the British.
Gulistan treaty was signed in 1826, 13 years later, Shah occupied before the British proposal to comply with the lost territory.
1827 In May, Russia's Caucasus Governor Ivan Paskevich (Ivan Paskevich) invasion of Echmiadzin, Nakhichevan and 阿巴萨巴德 (Abbasabad), October 1 enter Yerevan. 14 days later, the Russian general stationed in Rostov Rees leaves Tabriz.
1828 In January the Russians arrived in the shores of Lake Dalmia, Abbas Mirza signed a treaty in soil Blackman Karachay February 10, 1828.
1828 Nian 7 16, 35,000 people led by Abbas Mirza invaded Talysh Khanate and Karabakh khanate. These rulers have Khanate changing of the guard, Lenkoran, Quba and Baku are falling into the hands of Persia.
soil Blackman Cay Treaty
soil Blackman Cay treaty by the representative of the Russian Ivan Paskevich and Persia on behalf of Haji Mirza Abul Hasan Khan signed. According to the treaty, Yerevan Khanate, Khanate of Nakhichevan, Talysh Khanate, 奥尔杜巴德 and Mugan become within the control of the Russian Empire. Persian gold required to pay Russia in exchange for Russia reiterated its support for Abbas Mirza as Fateh - Ali Sha heir to the throne. Set out in the Treaty and the Persian Armenians living in the Caucasus will be settled, and the immediate release of Armenia since 1795 lived in the Persian captives.
old age
1798 Nian depicted Fateh - Ali Sha painting (2)
by Ferdowsi's "Kings "inspired Fatah - Ali Sha invited writers and painters for his writing a book on the Russian-Polish war. "Kings" is considered the most important works of the Persian Qajar dynasty period.1829, the Russian diplomat and playwright Alexander 格里博耶多夫 (Aleksander Griboyedov) was killed by the Russian Embassy in Tehran. To apologize, Shah will be one of the largest diamond on the crown of Tsar Nicholas I to the Shah Diamond.
1833 Nian 10 25, Fatah - A Lisha the favorite son and crown prince Abbas Mirza's death, and he set grandson Mohammed Mirza as heir to the throne.
1834 Nian 10 23, Fateh - Ali Sha's death.
Fateh - Ali Sha can be identified in the 25's oil has been found that dark beard up under the isthmus.
In addition to the tribute to nature's calendar, Fatah - A Lisha's character can be described glimpse twelve diplomats from Britain, France and Russia in. They Fatah - very diverse Ali Sha described in its earlier ruling, the diplomats describe his energetic, smart and manly, and later refers to him extremely lazy greedy.
descent
Fateh - Ali Sha eldest son of Daulat Shah (Dowlatshah) Abbas Mirza was born earlier than seven months, but because the mother is not from Caza Seoul dynasty family, so he is not eligible to become crown prince.
Referring
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Peacock Throne
