Introduction
"DailyLife"isoneofAgnesHeller’smasterpieces.Itwaswritteninthelate1960sandfirstpublishedinHungaryin1970.Sofar,ithasbeenpublishedinItalian,Spanish,German,Serbian,EnglishandChinese.LukácshimselfwrotetheforewordfortheHungarianeditionof"DailyLife"."DailyLife"isalsooneoftheimportantrepresentativeworksoflifeworldtheoryanddailylifecriticaltheorythatemergedinthe20thcentury.Itisarelativelysystematicandrelativelycompletemonographondailylifeseensofar.
ItrepresentsHeller’searlysocialcriticismbasedonMarx’stheoryofalienationandhumanitarianism.HellerdiscardedthetraditionalMarxistmacroeconomicanalysisandclassanalysis,exploredthedemocratizationandhumanizationofsocietyfromthemicrostructure,andputforwardtheconceptof"humanneedstheory"and"dailyliferevolution".HellerinheritedthebasicideaoftherelationshipbetweentheworldofdailylifeandartandscienceinLukács'"AestheticCharacteristics",emphasizingthechangeatthemicrolevel,thatis,theimportanceofthehumanizationofdailylife.WhentalkingaboutthepurposeofdailylifecriticisminDailyLife,Hellerpointedout:"Howdailylifecanbechangedinthedirectionofhumanity,democracyandsocialismistheactualdisputeofDailyLife.
Theanswerprovidedby"DailyLife"expressesthebeliefthatsocialchangecannotbeachievedonlyonamacroscale.Furthermore,changesinpeople'sattitudes,goodorbad,areaninternalpartofallchanges."
Thisbookisoneoftheimportantrepresentativeworksoflifeworldtheoryanddailylifecriticaltheorythatemergedinthe20thcentury.Itisarelativelysystematicandrelativelycompletemonographondailylifeseensofar.ItrepresentsHeller'searlysocialcriticismbasedonMarx'stheoryofalienationandhumanitarianism.
HellerdiscardedthetraditionalMarxistmacroeconomicanalysisandclassanalysis,exploredthedemocratizationandhumanizationofthesocietyfromthemicrostructure,andputforwardthe"humanneedstheory"and"dailyliferevolution".Conception.HellerinheritedthebasicideaoftherelationshipbetweentheworldofdailylifeandartandscienceinLukács'"AestheticCharacteristics",emphasizingthechangeatthemicrolevel,thatis,theimportanceofthehumanizationofdailylife.
Abouttheauthor
Author:(Hungary)AgnesHellerEditor-in-chief:XuChongwen
AgnesHeller(AnesHeller),bornin1929inamiddle-classJewishfamilyinBudapest,Hungary,isanimportantrepresentativeofNeo-MarxisminEasternEuropeandthemainrepresentativeoftheBudapestSchool.Heisrecognizedasthespokespersonoftheschool.
Hellerhaspublishedmorethan40books,mostofwhichhavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,German,Italian,Japanese,Spanish,Danish,Portuguese,Serbian,Chineseandotherlanguages,mainlyincluding"RenaissancePeople","DailyLife","Marx'sTheoryofNeeds","RadicalPhilosophy","OnInstinct","EmotionalTheory","HistoricalTheory","DictatorshipofNeed","PowerofShame","Transcendence"Justice,GeneralEthics,PostmodernPoliticalSituation,MoralPhilosophy,CanModernitySurvive?","SnippetsofHistoricalPhilosophy","EcologicalPolitics:PublicPolicyandSocialWelfare","ModernityTheory","ATimeofChaos","AestheticPhilosophy",etc.
Heller’sresearchcoversmanyfields:Intheearlydays,shefounded"SocialAnthropology"mainlythroughtheresearchofinstinct,emotion,need,morality,personality,andhistory."SecondNature"asthecoreinstincttheory,humanneedstheory,radicalphilosophy,dailyliferevolutiontheory,etc.;latersheturnedtopoliticalphilosophy,regardingmodernityandpostmodernity,postmodernpoliticalconditions,ecologicalpolitics,Andsoon,didawiderangeofdiscussions.
CatalogueofBooks
DevelopingMarxisminthestudyofvariouscontemporarytrendsofthought-forthepublicationof"ForeignMarxismandSocialismResearchSeries"
PrefacetotheChineseSecondEditionTranslation(1)
PrefacetotheChineseTranslator(1)
PrefacetotheEnglishEdition(1)
Characteristics,personality,Thenatureofsocietyandtheclass(1)
ChapterOneTheAbstractConceptof"DailyLife"(3)
ChapterTwo:"Individual":ConceptAnalysis(8)
One"personal"category:(1)Characteristic(8)
Two"personal"category:(2)Personality(16)
Chapter3IndividualandhisTheworld(30)
Oneindividualasaclassunit(30)
Twogroupsandindividuals(32)
Threepeopleandgroups(35)
Fourbodiesandcommunities(36)
Fiveisourconsciousness(43)
Part2DailyandNon-daily(47)
Chapter4HeterogeneityofDailyLife(49)
One"TotalMan"Objectification(49)
TwoDailyThinkingandNon-dailyThinking(51)
ThreeDailyLifeandSocialStructure(56)
FourHomogenization(60)
Chapter5FromDailyLifetoClass(63)
Onejob(63)
Twomorals(74)
Threereligions(96)
Fourpoliticsandlaw(103)
FiveSciences,Art,andPhilosophy(106)
PartIIIOrganizationalStructureofDailyLife(123)
Chapter6"Independent"Objectificationand"IndependentAction"Objectificationof"self-contained"(125)
1.Objectificationof"self-contained"essence(126)
2.Objectificationof"self-contained"essence(127)
Three"FreedomandForOneself"(128)
Four"ExistenceforUs"(128)
ChapterSeven"Freedom"TypeofEssentialActivities(131)
Chapter8CommonFeaturesof"Free"ClassEssentialObjectification(142)
OneRepetition(143)
Two"RuleOneFeature"andNormSex(144)
Threesymbolsystem(146)
Foureconomics(152)
Fivecontextuality(155)
Theninechaptersofthespecialattributesoftheobjectificationofthe"free"classessence(158)
Oneobjectworld(158)
Twocustomworld(162)
3Language(168)
ChapterTenGeneralSchemaofDailyLifeBehaviorandKnowledge(176)
Onepragmatism(177)
Twopossibilities(179)
Threeimitations(182)
Fouranalogies(185)
Fiveover-generalization(188)
Roughtreatmentofsixsingularitycases(191)
Thefourthpartisproducedindailylife,whichishelpfulBasedontheessentialneedsofthe“self-made”categoryandthefoundationofobjectification(197)
Chapter11DailyKnowledge(199)
TheConnotationofDailyThinking(199)
2Humanisticcharacteristicsofdailyknowledge(209)
3Whatdoesitmeanwhenweassert"knowingsomething"?(218)
FourdailythinkingTypesoftheoreticalattitudes(228)
ChapterTwelveDailyCommunication(232)
1Dailycommunicationasthebasisandreflectionofsocialrelations:Equalityandinequality(232)
TwoModesofDailyCommunication(236)
ThreeDirectedEmotionsinDailyCommunication(LoveandHate;Attachment)(249)
FourDailySpace(254)
Fivedailytime(258)
Sixdailyconflicts(266)
Sevendaily"satisfaction":itscomponents(271):
ChapterThirteenPersonalityinDailyLife(276)
Therelationshipbetweenasexandthestructureofdailylife(276)
Secondly,asanindividual"self"Beingforexistence"personality(283)
Threedailylife"beingforus"(287)
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