Classified
Avista is now generally classified into the East Iran. This language is an important difference between the language of the West Iran language, where Avista has a lot of vowels, and it saves the junkay and the sound. Some linguists believe it is a phenomenon of Indo-European to start differentiation (ie, "can see that the original ancient eugal" has begun to simplify, and begging sounds. But there are also linguists to think that this is in fact that the East Iranian and West Iranian groups are different languages, while the West Iranian language should be classified into the flash language system, not the Indo-European system. For this phenomenon, linguists have different opinions. This is because of the separation of East, West Iran, we have not had a deeper understanding; on the other hand, due to the Avis Taguo has not evolved into one of this language, the former text has also been broken. Anvil makes us difficult to compare it with Today's Iranian language, making it uncertainty.
To explain this problem, we can start from the word "I> JWA(life) of Avista. On the literal, it is with the monographic races of Music w and the words of the words (a plug in dialect) JUV - 's Jīva is more close, but the language characteristics of Avista is likely to be only the respective documents, rather than discourse. In fact, the language of the same period in Avist Tagua is only relatively close to the ancient Persian.
Voice System
Avista retains turbid rhetoric, and has a roll sequence rather than a gas tone sequence. There are various rendering of Dīn Dabireh (Avista alphabet), this paper is:
vowel:
-
a ā ə ə̄ E ē o å u
consonant:
-
kg γ X xʷ č TD Δ θ t̰ Pb β f
-
ŋ ŋʷ ṇ ń NMYWRSZ š ṣ̌ zh
Effering from Dīn Dabireh's preparation method, slide Y and W It is often docked to II and uu.
Consonant
| Lip Ying | 音 | Gringi Sound | Gingash-processed Yumin / hard Date Year | < TH> Lip Soft Pattern | Sound Door sound | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M / M / | < P> N / N / | ń [ɲ] | < / TD> | ŋ / ŋ / | ŋʷ / ŋʷ / | < / TD> | ||||||||||
| Sey p / p / | B / B / | t / t /
| D / D / | č / tʃ / | ǰ / dʒ / | k / k / | g / g / | |||||||||
| Whip | f / ɸ, F / | β / β / | θ / θ / | δ [ð] | s / s / | z / z /
| š / ʃ / | ž / ʒ / | x / x /
| γ [ɣ] | Xʷ / Xʷ / | H / H / | ||||
| Near Voice | L / L / | y / j / | w / w / < > | Vriberation | R / R / |
According to Beekes, [] and [ɣ] are / θ / and / x / 同 异 (in Anvista).
Volume
|
| Cap < |
| |||||||||||||||
| length | Short | Long | Short | Long | |||||||||||||
| < P> Close |
| / ː / | U / U / | ū / uː / | |||||||||||||
|
| E / E /
| ē / Eː / | ə / ə / | ə̄ / əː / | o / o / | ō / oː / | < TD> | ā / aː / | å / ɒː / | ą / ã / < / p> |
text method
Noun
| Ge | "Normal" end | A-Word Dry: (positive, neutral | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Column | Double number | plits | single number | Double | plural | ||
| Main Gigger | -s | -ā | -ō (-AS), -ā | -ō ( Yasn-ō) | -a (vīr-a) | -ya (-yasna) < / TD> | |
| Chai | - | -ā | -ō (-AS), -ā | -a (ahur-a) | -a (vīr-a) | -a (yasn-a), -ånghō < / TD> | |
| Bin | -em | < TD> -ō (-AS, -NS), -ā | -em ( AHUR-EM) | -a (vīr-a) | -ą (Haom-ą) | ||
| Tool | -ā | -byā | -bīš | -a (ahur-a) < / TD> | -Aēibya (Vīr-aēibya) | -āiš (Yasn-āiš) | and GP
| -ē | -byā < / p> | -byō (-byas) | -āi (ahur-āi) | -aēibya (vīr-aēibya) | -aēibyō (Yasn-aēibyō) |
| from the
| -at | -byā | -byō | -āt (Yasn-ā T) | -aēibya (vīr-aēibya) | -aēibyō (Yasn-aēibyō) | |
| belonging
| -ō (-AS) | -å | -ąm | -Ahe (AHUR-AHE) | -getå (vīr-ayå) | -anąm (Yasn-ANąM) | |
| Director
| -i | - ō, -Yō | -su, -hu, -šva | -e (yesn-e) | -getō (zast-ayō) | -aēēu (vīr-aēēu), -aēēva |
verb
| people call | sing | Double number | plural | -mi | -vahi | -mahi | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < B> 2.
| -tha | -tha | 3. | -ti | -thō | -ngti |
