Основна јединица
Основна јединицаisatermcommonlyusedinstatisticsinMainlandChina.Itwasstandardizedinthefirstnationaleconomiccensusthatbeganin2004.ThebasicunitIncludinglegalentities,industrialactivityunitsandself-employedhouseholds.
Правна лица
Правна лицаaredividedintosingle-industrylegalpersonsandmulti-industrylegalpersons,andmeetthefollowingconditions:
Establishedaccordingtolaw,thereareOne'sownname,organizationandlocationcanindependentlybearcivilliability.
Independentlyownanduse(orauthorizetheuse)ofassets,assumeliabilities,andhavetherighttosigncontractswithotherunits.
Независно рачуноводство, способно да припреми биланс стања.
Legalpersonsincludeenterpriselegalpersons,publicinstitutions,governmentagencies,socialorganizations,andotherlegalpersons.
Ентерприселегалперсон
Ентерприселегалперсонreferstothe"RegulationsontheAdministrationofEnterpriseLegalPersonRegistrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina","RegulationsontheAdministrationofCompanyRegistrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina",etc.Anenterprisethathasbeenregisteredwiththeadministrativeorgansforindustryandcommerceatalllevels,obtainedthe"BusinessLicenseofEnterpriseLegalPerson",andobtainedthestatusofalegalperson.Including:
Компанија.
Нон-цорпоратеентерприселлегалперсон.
Individualswhodonothavethestatusofalegalpersonwhohavebeenregisteredbytheindustrialandcommercialadministrationsatalllevelsandhavereceivedthe"BusinessLicense"inaccordancewiththe"SoleProprietorshipLaw"and"PartnershipLaw"Soleproprietorshipandpartnershipenterprisesareregardedasnon-corporateenterprisesaslegalpersons.
Институтионаллегалперсон
PublicinstitutionlegalpersonreferstotheapprovaloftheStateCouncil’sinstitutionalestablishmentmanagementdepartmentandtheregistrationorfilingofthenationalinstitutionregistrationmanagementdepartment.Orapublicinstitutionthathasbeenapprovedbytheestablishmentmanagementdepartmentofaninstitutionatorabovethecountylevel,registeredorfiledbytheregistrationmanagementdepartmentofaninstitutionatorabovethecountylevel,andobtainedthe"CertificateofPublicInstitutionLegalPerson"andobtainedthequalificationofalegalperson.Institutionalentitiesinclude:
Alllevelsofcommittees(partycommittees)oftheCommunistPartyofChinaandinstitutionsdirectlyundergovernmentsatalllevels.
PublicinstitutionsorganizedbyinstitutionsdirectlyundertheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheStateCouncil.
Јавне институције које организују Народни конгрес, ЦППЦЦ, судови, тужилаштва и разне демократске странке у Народној Републици Кини.
PublicinstitutionsorganizedbythePartycommitteesandgovernmentdepartmentsatalllevelsoftheCommunistPartyofChina.
Apublicinstitutionorganizedbyasocialorganizationthatusesfinancialfunds.
State-ownedenterprisesandotherorganizationsusestate-ownedassetstoestablishpublicinstitutions.
Inaccordancewiththelaworrelevantregulations,otherinstitutionsthatshouldberegisteredbytheregistrationmanagementorgansatalllevels.
Институтионаллегалперсон
Organizationallegalpersonreferstopoliticalpartiesandgovernmentagenciesatalllevels.Институтионаллегалперсонsinclude:
CPCcommitteesatandabovethecountylevelandtheirrespectiveworkdepartments.
Органи народног конгреса су изнад нивоа округа.
People'sgovernmentsatandabovethecountylevelandtheirrespectiveworkingdepartments,aswellasregionaladministrativeoffices.
Politicalconsultationconferenceorgansatandabovethecountylevel.
People'scourtsandprocuratoratesatandabovethecountylevel.
Демократске странке изнад жупанијског нивоа.
CountyandtownshipcommitteesoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandthepeople’sgovernment.
Друштвена организација правно лице
Друштвена организација правно лицеreferstothe"RegulationsonRegistrationandAdministrationofSocialOrganizations",approvedbytheCivilAffairsDepartmentoftheStateCouncilandlocalpeopleatorabovethecountylevel.Varioussocialorganizationsthathavebeenregisteredorfiledbythecivilaffairsdepartmentofthegovernment,andhavereceivedthe"SocialOrganizationLegalPersonRegistrationCertificate".Andmassorganizationsthatdonotneedtoregisterasalegalpersoninaccordancewiththelaw,andaremanagedbytheorganizationmanagementdepartment.Socialorganizationsandlegalpersonsinclude:
Академска удружења: разна друштва, истраживачка удружења, итд.
Индустријска удружења: разна удружења, привредне коморе итд.
Professionalsocieties:variouspromotionassociationsengagedinprofessionalbusiness,etc.
Уједињена друштва: разне федерације, сестринства (другари из разреда, алумни) итд.
Друге масовне организације: синдикати, Комунистичка омладинска лига итд.
Отхерлегалперсонс
Отхерлегалперсонсrefertounitsthatmeettherequirementsoflegalpersonsexceptforcorporatelegalpersons,agencylegalpersons,andsocialgrouplegalpersons.Including:
Residentcommitteesandvillagecommitteesapprovedtobeestablishedinaccordancewiththe"OrganizationLawofResidentCommitteesofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"and"OrganizationLawofVillagersCommitteesofthePeople'sRepublicofChina".
Foundation:Inaccordancewiththe"FoundationManagementRegulations",theMinistryofCivilAffairsandtheprovincialcivilaffairsdepartmentshaveapprovedtheregistrationandreceivedthe"FoundationLegalPersonRegistrationCertificate".
Accordingtothe"InterimRegulationsontheRegistrationandManagementofPrivateNon-EnterpriseUnits",theCivilAffairsDepartmentoftheStateCouncilandthecivilaffairsdepartmentsoflocalpeople’sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelhaveapprovedandregisteredtoreceive(LegalPerson)RegistrationCertificate"forprivatenon-enterpriseunits.
Aunitthatisapprovedandestablishedbyotheradministrativedepartmentsinaccordancewithrelevantlawsandregulationsandisqualifiedasalegalperson.
Индустриалацтивитиунит
Toengageinonekindormainlyengagedinonekindofsocialeconomicactivityinaplace.
Relativelyindependentorganizationofproductionoperationsorbusinessactivities.
Abletograspthebusinessaccountingdatasuchasincomeandexpenditure
EstablishedwiththeapprovaloflegalproceduresandcannotindependentlybearcivilliabilityTheunitisrecognizedasanindustrialactivityunit.Including:enterpriselegalpersonbranchesorbusinessunitsthathavebeenregisteredbytheadministrativeauthoritiesforindustryandcommerceatalllevelsandreceivedthe"BusinessLicense",aswellasapprovedbytheregistrationauthoritiesatalllevels,civilaffairsandotherregistrationauthorities,orregisteredbythevariouslevelsinaccordancewithrelevantlawsandregulations.Branches,dispatchedoffices,orrepresentativeofficesofgovernmentagencies,publicinstitutions,andsocialorganizationlegalpersonsapprovedbytheadministrativedepartment.
AnorganizationestablishedwithinalegalpersonwithouttheapprovaloflegalproceduresisrecognizedasanindustrialactivityunitincompliancewithArticle9oftheseregulations.
Сингле-индустрилегалперсон
Thelegalpersonunitislocatedinonlyoneplaceandmainlyengagesinonetypeofsocialeconomicactivity,whichiscalledasingle-industrylegalperson.Asingle-industrylegalpersonisalsoanindustrialactivityunit.
Мулти-индустрилегалперсон
Alegalentityiscalledamulti-industrylegalpersonthatengagesinmultipleeconomicactivitiesorislocatedinmultiplelocations.Amulti-industrylegalpersoniscomposedoftwoormoreindustrialactivityunits.
Самозапослена домаћинства
Самозапослена домаћинстваrefertoatypeofhouseholdsinwhichtheproductionmaterialsareownedbytheindividual,basedonindividuallabor,andtheresultsofthelaborareownedandcontrolledbytheindividual.Businessunit.Theseinclude:
Individualbusinessesthathavebeenregisteredwiththeindustrialandcommercialadministrationsatalllevelsandreceivedthe"BusinessLicense"inaccordancewiththe"GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw"andthe"InterimRegulationsontheAdministrationofIndividualIndustrialandCommercialHouseholdsinUrbanandRuralAreas"Household.Specifically,itreferstotheself-employedcitizenswhoareengagedinactivitiessuchasindustry,commerce,construction,transportation,catering,andservicewithinthescopeofthelaw,approvedandregisteredinaccordancewiththelaw.
Accordingtothe"InterimRegulationsontheRegistrationandManagementofPrivateNon-EnterpriseUnits",theCivilAffairsDepartmentoftheStateCouncilandthecivilaffairsdepartmentsoflocalpeople’sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelhaveapprovedtheregistrationandreceivedthe"PrivateNon-EnterpriseUnits"(Partnership)RegistrationCertificate"or"PrivateNon-EnterpriseUnit(Individual)RegistrationCertificate".
Urbanandruralself-employedhouseholdswhohavenotobtainedthe"BusinessLicense"buthavearelativelyfixedplaceandhaveactuallyengagedinself-employmentactivitiesformorethanthreemonths.Butitdoesnotincludesomepart-timeindustrial,commercialandotheractivitiescarriedoutbyfarmerfamilieswithauxiliarylabororusingtheirleisuretimeinthefarming.
Цонтентсофунитстатистицс
Itincludesstatisticsofenterpriseunits,statisticsofpublicinstitutionsandstatisticsofothersocialorganizations:
Статистицсофентерприсеунитс
Статистицсофентерприсеунитсarestatisticscarriedoutbyvarioustypesofenterprises.Itsstatisticalobjectsincludeobjectivephenomenainsidetheunitandobjectivephenomenaoutsidetheunit.Theobjectivephenomenonwithinanenterprisecanbecalledeconomicconditions.Theobjectivephenomenonoutsidetheenterpriseunitcanbecalledtheeconomicenvironment.
Статистицсофпублицинститутионс
Статистицсофпублицинститутионсarestatisticsconductedbyvariouspublicinstitutions.Itsstatisticalobjectsalsoincludeobjectivephenomenainsidetheunitandobjectivephenomenaoutsidetheunit.Theobjectivephenomenoninsidetheinstitutioncanbecalledtheconditionofcareerdevelopment.Theobjectivephenomenonoutsidetheinstitutioncanbecalledtheenvironmentofcareerdevelopment.
Статистицсотхерсоциалорганизатионс
Статистицсотхерсоциалорганизатионсaredeterminedbygovernmentagenciesatalllevels,variousenterprises,andStatisticsconductedbysocialorganizationsotherthanvariouspublicinstitutions.Itincludesstatisticsconductedbyvariouslevelsoflegislative,judicial,procuratorialandotherstateagencies,andstatisticsconductedbyvarioussocialorganizationssuchasmassorganizations,industryassociations,professionalassociations,andacademicgroups.Itsstatisticalobjectsincludeobjectivephenomenathattheyneedtounderstandandmaster.