Definition
Inmateriallife,theproductionofmaterialmaterialsistheprimaryandmostfundamentalcontentofsociallife,anditisthebasisforanimalstoengageinotherlifeactivities;itiscloselyrelatedtomaterialproductionactivitiesItistheconsumptionactivityofmateriallifematerials(thematerialsforsurvival,enjoymentanddevelopmentintermsoffood,clothing,shelter,use,transportation,etc.).Thisconsumptionactivityisalsoanimportantpartofmateriallife,whichenablesanimalstosurviveandsurvive.Thenecessaryconditionsforreproductionanddevelopment,
Scilicet, sumptionem an oeconomicae actus est unico homini humano. Vita spiritualis societas est fundata vita materialis, contenta in se continet productionem actionum virtutum spiritualium productorum, ut scientia, philosophia, ethica, politica, lex, ratio, lingua, studium, educatio, ars, religio, et intentio, actus spiritualis, actus mentis.
Inmanycases,thesetwoaspectsofsociallifemergeandpenetrateeachother.Forexample,diet,clothing,architecture,etc.belongtothemateriallifeofsomeanimalsrepresentedbyhumans,andtheyalsoincludespirituality.Thecontentoflife.Asthebasicunitofsociallife,familylifeembodiestheunityofmateriallifeandspirituallife.
Theintricatecombinationofmaterialandspiritual,subjectiveandobjectivefactorsconstitutetheorganicwholeofsociallife.Thesociallifecorrespondingtoeconomiclife,politicallife,andspirituallifeinsociallifeinabroadsensereferstosocialdailylife.Thecontentismainlymanifestedinthematerialandspiritualconsumptionactivitiesofindividuals,familiesandothersocialgroups,includingeating,clothing,housing,use,transportation,entertainment,sports,socialinteraction,learning,love,marriage,customs,ceremonies,etc.Awiderangeoffields.
Basicelements
Sociallifeislinkedbyacertainsocialrelationship,andiscombinedwiththeeconomic,political,cultural,psychological,andenvironmentalfactorsofthesocietytoformaseriesofextremelycomplex,Multi-levelsocialphenomenon.Thebasicelementsthatconstitutesociallifeare:
①Thenaturalenvironment,includinggeographiclocation,landform,climate,soil,water,organismsandvariousnaturalresources,etc.,thenaturalenvironmentisaprerequisiteforthesurvivalanddevelopmentofsociety.
Thenumberofpopulations.
③Labor,creatingmaterialwealthandculturalwealththroughlabor,andsatisfyingone'sownneeds,isthefundamentalsignofthedifferencebetweensocialanimalsandsolitaryanimalsandthefoundationofsociallife.
④Communicationmethods,usingvoicelanguage(humanspeech,otheranimalsounds,wingvibrationsound,etc.),lightlanguage(humanwords,pictures,symbols,andchangesinthebodycolorofchameleonsandsquids,etc.),Behaviorlanguage(includingbodylanguage)orchemicallanguage(someanimalsreleasesomechemicalsubstanceswithinformationfunctionsforcommunication)asamediumtoexchangefeelings,establishcontactandmutualunderstanding,areimportantfactorsintheformationofsocialinteractionandcommonactivities.
⑤Organization,thegroupformedthroughvarioustypesofsocialorganizations,isthebasicwayofexistenceforsociallifeofsocialanimalsingroups.⑥Morality,whichisanimportantattributethatdistinguisheshumansfromotheranimals.Thesebasicelementsandcomponentsofsociallifeformaregularsocialprocessbasedoncertainsocialnormsandsystems.
Classification
Sociallifecanbeclassifiedintomultiplecategoriesfromdifferentresearchpurposes.Fromtheperspectiveofcivilizationhistory,itcanbedividedintosociallifeintheignorantage,sociallifeinthebarbaricage,andsociallifeinthecivilizedage;fromtheperspectiveofsocialformation,itcanbedividedintoprimitivesociety,slavesociety,feudalsociety,capitalistsociety,andsocialistsociety.,Thesixkindsofsociallifeincommunistsociety;
Fromtheperspectiveofsocialprogress,itcanbedividedintotraditionalsociallifeandmodernsociallife,orclosedsociallifeandopensociallife;fromtheperspectiveofageandgenderDividedintoelderlysociallife,middle-agedsociallife,youthsociallifeandfemalesociallife;fromtheperspectiveofthecommunity,itcanbedividedintourbansociallife,ruralsociallife,andsoon.
Libri
Basic notitia
Author:EditedbyWuliquan
Press: JinanUniversityPress
PublishedTime:2014-07
ISBN: 978-7-5668-0682-6
Numberofpages:213pages
Price: 16.80yuan
Introductio
Famoussentences,especiallythosethathavebeenpasseddownforalongtime,arenotonlytheresultoftheauthor’stemperedthoughts,butalsothecondensingoftheessenceofthelong-standingChineseculture.Theyareworthyofus.Playcarefully.
Becausewecandrawbeneficialspiritualnutritionfromit,increaseourwisdominlife,beinspiredbylifeintheworld,andgainspiritualcomfort,therebycreatingahealthy,happy,positive,andprogressivelife.
"FamousSentencesofChinaSeries"isafamousrhetorician,linguist,professoroftheInstituteofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofFudanUniversity,anddoctoraltutorWuLiquan.Theserieshascollectedmorethan10,000classicChinesefamoussentencesfrompastdynasties,andthecollectedfamoussentencesaredividedintotwelvecategoriesaccordingtospecificstandards.Eachcategoryissubdividedintoseveralsubcategories.
Thenumberofdictionariesreceivedineachsub-categoryvariessomewhataccordingtotheactualsituationandtheprincipleof"Preferringtobeshortratherthanoverdoing".Theseriesnotonlyguidesthereadingandwritingpractice,butalsoprovidesaconvenientreferencefor"citingclassics";intheprocessofdeconstructingthemeaningoffamoussentences,readerscanalsohavearoughimpressionofthebroadandprofoundtraditionalChineseculture.
This book is aseries of books that gathers nearly2,000classics sentences about human nature, food, vestis, umbraculum, birth, old age, aegriness and death, self-cultion, life gustus, etc.
Readingandappreciatingthesefamoussentencescannotonlyletusunderstandmanyprinciplesoflife,butalsolearnalotofself-cultivationknowledgefromthem,andcorrectlydealwiththepracticalproblemsthathumansmustfacedirectly,suchasbirth,aging,sicknessanddeath,sothatwecanbetterunderstandlife.Thetasteandmeaningoflifefurtherenhancethequalityofourreallife,sothatwecanlivehappilyandwithasenseofhappiness.
TableofContents
Prooemium
Legendary
Natura humana
Vestimentum, Victus, HousingandTransportation
Lifestyle
Nativitas, senectus, aegritudo, mors
Sui cultus
Beautyappearance