Explicationofterms
InmainlandChina,indifferentresearchunits,researchershavedifferentmeanings:
InthetitlesystemoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,researchersarenaturalOneoftheseriesofscientificresearchpositions,theyusuallytrainmasterstudentsanddoctoralstudents.Thereare12levelsfornaturalscienceresearchprofessionalandtechnicalposts,and4levelsforresearcherposts,correspondingtothenationalgeneralprofessionaltechnicalpostsfromlevelonetolevelfour,andcorrespondingtoprofessorleveltoprofessorlevelfourineducationinstitutions.Amongthem,thefirst-levelresearchershouldbeanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesoranacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.Thereare3levelsforassociateresearcher(seniorengineer)positions,3levelsforassistantresearcher(engineer)positions,and2levelsforresearchintern(assistantengineer)positions.Inthisscenario,theresearcherisusuallytranslatedasProfessororFullProfessor.
Socialis scientia inquisitor, sicut Seres Academiae scientiarum, hasaseries inquisitionum, inclusa indagatrix (iunior), adiutor perscrutator (medius), socius perscrutator (adsociatesenior), et indagator (positivesenior). Investigator investigator in Academiœ Socialise cognitionum in regione.
Insomeuniversities(suchasPekingUniversity,etc.),undertheinfluenceofWesternuniversities,Tenure-trackpositionsaresetup,butthepositionsystemandtheoriginaltitlesystemarenotequalinnameandconnotation.TakingintoaccounttheteachersForacademicworkrequirements,assistantprofessorsorTenureTrackassociateprofessorsareallowedtohavetheacademictitleof"researcher"atthesametime.Theyusuallyacceptpeerreviewathomeandabroadaftersixyears,andcanbepromotedtoTenuredassociateprofessorafterpassing(someextremelyoutstandingindividualscanbepromoteddirectlyAsaprofessor),AssociateProfessorTenuredcanalsoholdtheacademictitleof"researcher"atthesametime(professorsobviouslydonotneedtheacademictitleof"researcher").Therefore,somescholars(assistantprofessorsorassociateprofessors)willself-translateasProfessorsaccordingtotheiracademictitles.Infact,intheWest,Adiutorem professus,AssociateProfessor,andFullProfessorcanallbecalledProfessor.
Insomecompanies(suchasIBMResearchCenter),youcanalsogetaresearcherpositionafteryougraduatewithadoctorate,usuallytranslatedintoEnglishasResearchstaffmember.InMicrosoftResearchAsia,aresearcherisusuallycalledanassociateresearcher,researcher,seniorresearcherorleadresearcher,andusuallycanbereferredtoasaresearcherinEnglish.
InresearchinstitutionsinHong Kong,theUnitedStates,ortheUnitedKingdom,post-doctoralresearchersorresearcherswhoarenotpartoftheFacultyareusuallyalsocalledResearchFellowsorResearchAssociates.Somepeoplealsotranslatethesetitlesasresearcherorassociateresearcher.
ItshouldbepointedoutthatattheAcademiaSinicainTaiwan,theresearcherisalsotranslatedasResearchFellow.UnlikethemainlandChineseAcademyofSciencessystem,theAcademiaSinicausuallydoesnottraingraduatestudents.
Generaltitlesofresearcherqualificationholdersinhighereducation:ResearchFellow,ResearchAssociate,ResearchFellow,generallytranslatedasresearcher,ResearchAssociate,generallytranslatedas"associate",Itisatermthathasacertainlevelbutdoesnothavethemeaningofhierarchy.ItisalsoverycommoninresearchinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.SuchasHarvardUniversityandYaleUniversity.
Recognoscere
Duobus annis post domini gradus, in adiutorium investigare potes. Postea, titulus datus est. Fere, incommodum est de gradu domini.
Afterthreeyearsofmaster'sdegreeasanassistantresearcher,youcanapplyfortheevaluationofanassociateresearcher.Themainrequirementsareacertificateofcomputerrankexamination,acertificateofforeignlanguagerankexamination,technicalpapersortechnicalworksummary,mainlyengagedinthreeyearsTechnicalworkresults,suchaspaperspublishedindomesticacademicjournals,writings,researchresultsofparticipatingprojects,etc.,ifthereareprovincialandministerialawards,thepossibilityofpassingthereviewwillincrease.
Afterfiveyearsofobtainingthetitleofassociateresearcher,youcanapplyforresearcherreview.Therequirementsarethesameasthoseforassociateresearcher,mainlyfortheconfirmationoftechnicalworkability.Youmusthaveevidencetoproveyouractualtechnicalworkability,thebestevidenceItistheresult.
Systema
NOBIS.
ResearchAssociateshouldbetranslatedas"researcher"or"researcher",orgenerallytranslatedas"researcher",Isatermthathasacertainlevelbutdoesnothavehierarchicalmeaning.ItisverycommoninAmericanresearchinstitutions,soitisnota"associateresearcher."
Hong Kong
StudentAssistant/TechnicalAssistant(studentresearchassistant)monthlysalary18000-24000Hong Kongdollars
ResearchAssistant/Associate(researchAssistant/AssociateInquisitorem)Monthlysalary28000-34000Hong Kongdollars
SeniorResearchAssistant/Associate(SeniorResearchAssistant/Associate(SeniorResearchAssistant/Associate)Monthlysalary34000-42000Hong Kongdollars
ResearchFellow(Inquisitorem)Monthlysalary60000-80,000Hong Kongdollars
SeniorResearchFellow(SeniorResearchFellow)monthlysalaryisgreaterthan70,000Hong Kongdollars
ThesefivebigsalaryscalesarecollectivelycalledResearchStaff(researchstaff).
Othercountriesandregions
ResearchAssociate (Europe, America, Australia, Singapore, generalis)
ResearchFellow (Commonwealthcountries)
SeniorResearchFellow(Sinis, USA,Singapore)
SeniorFellow (USA)
DistinguishedHonoraryProfessorDistinguishedHonoraryProfessorProfessor(India,IndianInstituteofTechnology,IndiaInstituteofTechnology)
HonoraryProfessor(Europe,America,Australia,Singapore;communis)
ResearchFellow/ProjectFellowInquisitorem(Europe,US, Australia, Singapore, generalis)
SeniorResearch/SeniorProjectFellow(Europe,US,Australia,Singapore;generalis)
Inquisitorem
ResearchStaff
PrincipalResearch/ProjectFellow
ProfessorialResearch/ProjectFellow
Investigatio/ProjectAssistantResearch/ProjectAssistant
Research/ProjectAssociateAssociateResearch/ProjectClerk
Investigatio/ProjectClerkResearch/ProjectClerk
Investigatio/ProjectFellowResearch/ProjectTechnician
Research/ProjectTechnicianResearch/ProjectTechnician
ResearchAdministrativeAssistant/ProjectAdministrativeAssistant
ResearchTechnicalAssistant/ProjectTechnicalAssistant/ProjectTechnicalAssistant
SeniorResearch/ProjectFellowSeniorResearch/ProjectStaff
TeachingStaff
AcademicStaff(inalphabeticalorder)AssistantLecturerAssistantLecturer
Adiutorem professus
Adiutorem professusIILevel2Adiutorem professus
AssociateLecturer
AssociateProfessor
ChairProfessor
DemonstratorDoctrina assistant
GeneralEducationInstructorGeneralEducationInstructor
HeadDean
AssociateHeadAssociateDean
Instructor
LanguageInstructor
LecturerLecturer
Part-timeFieldworkSupervisorPart-timeFieldworkSupervisor
PrincipalLecturer
ProfessorProfessor
SeniorInstructorSeniorInstructor
SeniorLanguageInstructorSeniorLanguageInstructor
SeniorLecturerSeniorLecturer
Doctrina assistant
HonoraryTitle
Honorarium, Adjunctand VisitingAppointment
DistinguishedHonoraryProfessor
HonoraryProfessor
HonoraryFellow
Honorarium
HonoraryClinicalAssociateHonoraryClinicalAssociate
AdjunctProfessorAdjunctProfessor
AdjunctAssociateProfessorAdjunctAdiutorem professus
AdjunctAdiutorem professusAdjunctAdiutorem professus
AdjunctClinicalAssociatePart-timeClinicalTutor
VisitingProfessorVisitingProfessor
VisitingAssociateProfessorVisitingAssociateProfessor
VisitingAdiutorem professusVisitingAdiutorem professus
VisitingFellowVisitingScholar
VisitingLecturerVisitingLecturer
VisitingLecturer (Pars time) Part timeLecturer
VisitingClinicalAssociateVisitingClinicalInstructor
p>Careerintproduction
Inquisitoremsgenerallyrefertoseniorresearchersinscientificresearchinstitutions,whohavemasteredthelatestinternationalanddomesticdevelopmentsintheirfield,haveachievedhigh-levelresearchresults,andhavetoparticipateAndcompleteimportantscientificresearchtasksofthecountryorunit,andparticipateintheresearchofimportantinternationalcooperationprojects.
Workcontent
1.Participateinandcompleteimportantnationalscientificresearchtasks;
2.Participateinresearchonimportantinternationalcooperationprojects;
3,Responsibleforkeytechnologyresearchanddevelopmentprojects;
4.Participateintechnicalexchanges,andberesponsiblefortheformulationofstandardsforrelatedtechnicalprojects;
5. Improvementand perfectio existendi inquisitionis inquisitionis;
p>
6.Workwiththeresearchteamtodevelopinnovativeproducts.