reform

Source

Inthe6thyearofZhenguan,EmperorTaizongsaidthatShangshuZuopushotFangXuanlingandsaid:"ComparedwithShandongCui,Lu,Li,andZheng,althoughYeLingistiredandlate,Istillfeelreluctant.Theoldplaceissoself-confidentandcalledascholar-official.Everytimeyoumarryawomanfromanothertribe,youmustaskformoneywidely.Themoreisthemostexpensive,andthenumberisdetermined.Itisthesameasthecity,whichisverydetrimentaltocustomsanddisorder.Inappropriate,itshouldbereformed.”NaiZhaolibuShangshuGaoShilian,YushiDoctorWeiTing,ZhongshuShilangCenWenwen,LibuShilangLinghuDefen,etc.,publishedthecorrectsurnames,andgenerallyblamedtheworld'sgenealogy,andbasedonhistoricalbiography,Cutitsglitzanddetermineitsauthenticity.Thosewhoareloyalandsagespraiseit,andthosewhodisobeyaredemoted.Itiswrittenas"ClanHistory".

Historicalreforms

ReformsinChinesehistory

1.ThereformsofGuanZhongduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,"declinedaccordingtoland";

2.In594BC,theStateofLucarriedoutataxreform(preliminarytaxationmu),therebyrecognizingthelegitimacyofprivateland;

3.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofWeiLiLiReformation,theStateofChuWuQiReformation,andZhaoWulingWangHufuridingandshooting,QinStateShangyangreform;

4,WangMangreorganizationinthelateWesternHanDynasty(NewDynasty);

5,LiuYureforminthelateEasternJinDynasty(SouthernSongDynasty),NorthernWeifilialpietyThereformofEmperorWen;

6.ThereformofYongzhenintheTangDynasty;

7.ThereformofEmperorShizonginthelaterZhouDynasty;

8.TheQingliNewDealoftheNorthernSongDynasty,WangAnshi'sReform;

9.ThereformofZhangCongintheearlyperiodofJiajingintheMingDynasty(JiajingNewDeal)(JiajingZhongxing);

10.ThereformofZhangJuzhengintheMingDynasty,"OneWhipMethod"(WanliZhongxing);

11.TheWesternizationMovementinthelateQingDynasty(TongzhiZhongxing,TongguangZhongxing),theReformMovementof1898,andtheNewDealinthelateQingDynasty;

12.ThecurrencysystemreformoftheNationalGovernment;

13.Thelandreformmovementandtheeconomicsystemreformintheneweraofsocialistconstruction,etc.;

14.ChinaimplementedreformandopeningupaftertheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommittee.

Reformsinworldhistory

1.Inthe24thcenturyBC,Ulukaki,theruleroftheSumeriancity-stateofLagash,implementedtheearliestknownworldhistoryReform;

2.Inthelate16thcenturyBC,HittiteKingTieLippin’sreformofthethronesuccessionsystem;

3.AncientGreekSolonreform,Christinereform,Periclesreform;

4,AncientRomanServiusreform,Gracchusreform,Marioreform,Caesarreform,Diocletianreform,customarylawtostatutorylaw,civillawtoThereformoftheLawofPeoples;

5.ThemilitarydistrictsystemreformoftheEasternRomanEmperorHeraclius;

6.Japan’sDahuareformation;

7.FrankThereformofthefeudalsystemoftheRoyalPalaceMinisterCharlieMatt(714~741AD);

ThereligiousreformthatbeganinGermanyin8,1517;

9,1787,TheUnitedStatesformulatedtheconstitutionandchangedtheconfederationsystemintoafederalsystem;

10,theBritishparliamentaryreformin1832(whichwascarriedoutmanytimeslater);

11,theEgyptianMuhammadAlireform;

10.p>

12,Russianserfdomreform;

13,JapanMeijiRestoration;

14,AmericanLincolnabolishedblackslavery;

15,Turkey’sKemalreform;

16,Roosevelt’sNewDeal;

17,MexicoCardenasreform;

18,FederalGermanpoliticalreformafterWorldWarII;

19.Japan’spostwarreforms;

20.TheSovietgovernment’swartimecommunism;

21.SovietRussia’sneweconomicpolicy;

22.Reformsinsocialistcountries(SovietKhrushchevreforms,Brezhnevreforms,Gorbachevreforms,EasternEurope,Czechoslovakia,PragueSpring,Hungary’sneweconomicsystem’isnottheSovietUnion’sneweconomicsystem',GomulkaReforminPoland).