Detailedexplanation
1.La quantitàdiqualifiche.Tre RegniWeiLiuShao"Personaggi:NoveSegni":"Laqualitàdellaneutralizzazionemortaleèlapiùcostosa.Laqualitàdellaneutralizzazionedeveesseresempliceeinsapore."
2.Theprosandconsofthings,productsorjobsdegree.FromYoungWorkertoAssociateProfessor,YangShiyunandothers:“Intheproductionrecordbookofthephosphatefertilizerworkshop,thereareseveralqualityanalysisdatarecordedeveryday,andeachdatarestrictseachotherandaffectstheproductquality.”LiYimeng"EnglishCollection>Preface":"Moviesareart,morecraftsmanshipandscience.Thequantityandqualityshouldnotbesocoldanymore."
3. Pros et conses rerum et earum quantitatis. Aiens "Essayon the Essay": "Ex quo, Oratio emendata.
4.Theamountofsubstancecontainedinanobject,thatis,anobjectThesizeoftheinertia.Theinternationalunitofmassiskilogram,andothercommonunitsincludetons,grams,milligrams,etc.Itisgenerallyweighedwithabalance.Themassofthesameobjectisusuallyaconstantanddoesnotchangeduetoaltitudeorlatitude.ButaccordingtoEinstein'stheoryofrelativity,themassofthesameobjectchangeswithspeed.
5.Thelevelofdurabilityisgoodorbad.
Technologyterms
Qualitas
Thecontentofqualityisveryrich.Withthedevelopmentofsocialeconomyandscienceandtechnology,Inthecontinuousenrichment,perfectionanddeepening,similarly,people'sunderstandingoftheconceptofqualityhasalsoexperiencedahistoricalprocessofcontinuousdevelopmentanddeepening.Themainrepresentativeconceptsare
(1) ThedefinitionofJuran
Dr.JMJuran,awell-knownqualitymanagementexpertintheUnitedStates,proposedtheproductfromtheperspectiveofthecustomerQualityistheapplicabilityoftheproduct.Thatis,thedegreetowhichtheproductcansuccessfullymeettheneedsofusersduringuse.Thebasicrequirementofusersforproductsisapplicability,andapplicabilityappropriatelyexpressestheconnotationofquality.
(2) ThedefinitionofqualitybyAmericanqualityexperts
Fromtheperspectiveoftheproducer,Klausby,anAmericanqualitymanagementexpert,oncesummarizedthequalityas"thedegreetowhichtheproductmeetsthespecifiedrequirements";AmericanqualitymanagementmasterDruckerbelievesthat"qualityistomeetneeds";Fiegenbaum,thefounderoftotalqualitycontrol,believesthatproductorservicequalityreferstotheintegrationofvariouscharacteristicsinmarketing,design,manufacturing,andmaintenance.body.
Thisdefinitionhastwomeanings,namely,theuserequirementsandthedegreeofsatisfaction.Whenpeopleuseproducts,theyalwaysputforwardcertainrequirementsonproductquality,andtheserequirementsareoftenaffectedbyfactorssuchastimeofuse,locationofuse,objectofuse,socialenvironmentandmarketcompetition.Changesinthesefactorswillcausepeopletomakedifferentdemandsonthesameproduct.Qualityrequirements.Therefore,qualityisnotafixedconcept,itisdynamic,changing,anddeveloping;itvarieswithtime,place,andobjectsofuse,andisconstantlyupdatedandenrichedwiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtechnologicalprogress..
Thedegreetowhichusersmeettherequirementsoftheproductisreflectedintheperformance,economiccharacteristics,servicecharacteristics,environmentalcharacteristicsandpsychologicalcharacteristicsoftheproduct.Therefore,qualityisacomprehensiveconcept.Itdoesnotrequirethehigherthetechnicalcharacteristics,thebetter,butthepursuitofthebestcombinationoffactorssuchasperformance,cost,quantity,deliverytime,service,etc.,whichistheso-calledmostappropriate.
(3) Definition ofISO8402" QualityTerms"
Quality:Thesumofcharacteristicsreflectingtheabilityofanentitytomeetexplicitorimplicitneeds.
(1)Inthecontractenvironment,needsareprescribed,whileinotherenvironments,implicitneedsshouldbeidentifiedanddetermined.
Secundo, in multis casibus, necesse est quod tempus transmutetur, quod requirit regulam visionis speciei.
Fromthedefinition,itcanbeseenthatqualityistheattributeofanobjectivethingwithacertainability.Becausetheobjectivethinghasacertainability,itispossibletomeetpeople’sneeds.Alevelcomposition.Thefirstlevelisthattheproductorservicemustmeetthespecifiedorpotentialneeds.This"need"canbearequirementspecifiedinthetechnicalspecification,oritmaybearequirementthatisnotspecifiedinthetechnicalspecification,buttheactualneedsoftheuserduringuse.Itisdynamic,changing,developingandrelative.The"need"changeswithtime,place,usetargetandsocialenvironment.Therefore,the"need"hereisessentiallythe"applicability"oftheproductorservice;thesecondlevelisthatunderthepremiseofthefirstlevel,thequalityisthesumofproductfeaturesandcharacteristics.Becauseneedsshouldbecharacterizedandmustbetransformedintofeaturesandcharacteristicswithindicators,thesefeaturesandcharacteristicscanbemeasured:allproductsthatmeetthecharacteristicsandcharacteristicsrequirementsareproductsthatmeettheneedsofusers.Therefore,thesecondlevelofthedefinitionof"quality"isessentiallytheconformityoftheproduct.Inaddition,the"entity"inthedefinitionofqualityreferstothingsthatcanbeindividuallydescribedandstudied.Itcanbeactivities,processes,products,organizations,systems,people,andcombinationsofthem.
Fromtheaboveanalysis,itcanbeseenthatcompaniesonlyneedtoproduceproductsforuserstooccupythemarket.Asfarastheenterpriseisconcerned,theenterprisemustproduceproductsthatmeetthequalitycharacteristicsandcharacteristicindicators.Therefore,inadditiontostudyingthe"applicability"ofquality,companiesmustalsostudythequalityof"compliance".
(4) ISO9000: 2000" Quality" definition
ThedefinitionofqualityinISO9000:2005"QualityManagementSystemFundamentalsandTerminology"promulgatedbytheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)in2005Yes:Thedegreetowhichasetofinherentcharacteristicsmeetstherequirements.
Theabovedefinitioncanbeunderstoodfromthefollowingaspects:
(1)QualityisatermrelativetoISO8402,whichcanmoredirectlyexpresstheattributesofquality,becauseithasanimpactonqualityThecarrierisnotdefined,indicatingthatqualitycanexistindifferentfieldsoranything.Forthequalitymanagementsystem,thecarrierofqualityisnotonlyfortheproduct,thatis,theresultoftheprocess(suchashardware,processmaterials,software,andservices).Alsoforprocessesandsystemsortheircombination.Inotherwords,theso-called"quality"canrefertothequalityofproductssuchasparts,computersoftwareorservices,theworkqualityofacertainactivityortheworkqualityofacertainprocess,andthereputationandsystemofanenterprise.Effectiveness.
(2)Thecharacteristicinthedefinitionreferstothepeculiarpropertyofathing.Theinherentcharacteristicisthethinginherentinit.Itistheattributeformedthroughtheproduct,processorsystemdesignanddevelopmentanditssubsequentrealizationprocess.Forexample:materialcharacteristics(suchasmechanical,electrical,chemicalorbiologicalcharacteristics),sensorycharacteristics(suchasthecharacteristicsofsmell,touch,taste,vision,etc.),behaviorcharacteristics(suchaspoliteness,honesty,integrity),timecharacteristics(Suchaspunctuality,reliability,usability),ergonomiccharacteristics(suchaslanguageorphysiologicalcharacteristics,personalsafetycharacteristics),functionalcharacteristics(suchasaircraftmaximumspeed),etc.Therequirementsfortheseinherentcharacteristicsaremostlymeasurable.Theassignedcharacteristics(suchasthepriceofaproduct)arenotinherentcharacteristicsoftheproduct,system,orprocess.
(3)Tomeettherequirementsistomeettheexplicit(suchasclearlydefined),usuallyimplicit(suchasorganizationalpractices,generalhabits)ormandatory(suchaslawsandregulations,industryrules)Needsandexpectations.Onlybyfullysatisfyingtheserequirementscanitberatedasgoodqualityorexcellentquality.
(4)Thequalityrequirementsofcustomersandotherrelatedpartiesforproducts,systemsorprocessesaredynamic,developingandrelative.Itwillchangewithtime,place,andenvironment.Therefore,thequalityshouldbereviewedregularly,andthequalityoftheproduct,systemorprocessshouldbeimprovedaccordinglyinaccordancewiththechangingneedsandexpectationstoensurethattherequirementsofcustomersandotherrelatedpartiesarecontinuouslymet.
(V) Verbum quale potest immutari adiectivis, ut pauper, bonus.
Intheprocessofqualitymanagement,themeaningof"quality"isbroad!Inadditiontoproductquality,italsoincludesworkquality.Qualitymanagementmustnotonlymanagethequalityoftheproductitself,butalsomanagethequalityofworkthatqualitydependson,andfocusonthequalityofwork.
QualityPotioning
Whendevelopingandproducingaproduct,thequalitycontrolleveloftheproductisrelatedtotheproductpositioning,whichiscalledqualitypositioning.Qualityisthemainmeasureofaproduct,andthequalityoftheproductdirectlyaffectsthecompetitivenessofthecompany'sproductsinthemarket.Therefore,whenenterprisesdevelopandproduceproducts,theyshoulddeterminethequalityleveloftheproductsaccordingtotheactualconditionsofmarketdemand.Inthequalitypositioning,themarginalbenefitofqualityshouldalsobeexamined.Thatis,themarginalinputandmarginalbenefitofqualityshouldbeequal.Thatis,thelastdollarspentonqualityimprovementhastoreceivethesamevalue.
Thegeneralviewisthatthehigherthequalityoftheproduct,thebetter,thehigherthequality,thehigherthevalue,butinfact,thisviewisnotnecessarilycorrect.High-qualityproductsarenotnecessarilypopularinthemarket.Becausethequalityishigh,thepriceishigh.Therearemanyconsumerswhowanttobuyproductsoflowerqualitybutcheaperprices.Japaneseappliancesareofhighquality,butmanypeoplestillbuyChineseappliances.AlthoughdomesticappliancesareoflowerqualitythanJapaneseappliances,theyarecheaper.Ontheonehand,itisdifficulttoquantifythemeasurementstandardsofquality.Evenifyoupasscertainqualitystandards,suchastheISOqualityseriescertification,itshowsthatyourproductqualityishigherthanothercompanies.However,inthemarket,consumers'recognitioninparticularisnotnecessarilyInlinewiththesestandards,consumers’perceptionsofqualityoftenhavetheirownpersonalfactors;
Ontheotherhand,high-qualityproductsarenotalwaysrequiredinthemarket.Inmanyregionalmarkets,especiallydevelopmentIntheChinesemarket,consumerstendtopreferproductswithacertainlevelofqualitybutatalowerprice.
Qualityinterpretation
Newvocablebook
Detailedexplanationofbasicinterpretation
[mass]:Apropertyofanobject,usuallyreferstotheamountofmattercontainedintheobject,whichisaphysicalquantitythatmeasurestheinertiaoftheobject
[quality]:productorworkThedegreeofprosandconsimprovesthequality
Theamountofqualifications.
Theprosandconsofthings,productsorjobs.
Networkexplanation
qualitates