ПЕАКС

Увод

<п>Основна почетна тачка ЦИМС-а је:<п>1)Thevariousproductionandoperationactivitiesofanenterpriseareinseparableandmustbeconsideredinaunifiedmanner;<п>2)Theentiremanufacturingprocessisessentiallyaprocessofinformationcollection,transmission,andprocessing.<п>CIMSdefinition:CIMSusescomputerhardwareandsoftware,andcomprehensivelyusesmodernmanagementtechnology,manufacturingtechnology,informationtechnology,automationtechnology,andsystemengineeringtechnologytointegraterelevantpeople,technology,andmanagementintheentireproductionprocessofanenterprise.Acomplexlarge-scalesystemthatmanagesthethreeelementsanditsinformationandlogisticsareorganicallyintegratedandoptimized.<п>Therefore,asaunifiedwhole,anenterprisemustadoptcomputersandotherhigh-techfromasystematicandoverallperspectivetoacceleratetheprocessofinformationcollection,transmissionandprocessing,andimproveworkefficiencyandquality.Improvetheoverallleveloftheenterprise.<п>Variousproductionandoperationactivitiesinthemanufacturingindustryhavechangedfrommanuallabortotheuseofmechanicalandautomatedequipment,andthentheuseofcomputersisabigleap,anditisabigleapfromcomputerstand-aloneoperationtointegratedоперација.Abiggerleap.Asthelatestdevelopmentofmanufacturingautomationtechnologyandarevolutionaryresultofindustrialautomation,CIMSrepresentsthehighestlevelofintegratedautomationintoday'sfactoriesandisknownasthefactoryofthefuture.<п>Thestackingrobotatwork.Inthefuture,theworkersinthefactorywillbereplacedbytheserobots,andthefactorywillbeunmanned.<п>Ithasbeenmorethan20yearssincetheconceptofCIMwasputforward.Formorethan20years,theconceptofCIMhasspreadfromdevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatestodevelopingcountries,andhasexpandedfromatypicaldiscretemachinerymanufacturingindustrytocontinuousorsemi-continuousmanufacturingindustriessuchaschemicalandmetallurgicalindustries.<п>TheconceptofCIMhasbeenacceptedbymoreandmorepeopleandhasbecomethephilosophyguidingfactoryautomation.MoreandmorefactoriesadoptCIMphilosophyandusecomputertechnologytoachieveinformationintegrationandhavebuiltdifferentlevelsofComputerintegratedmanufacturingsystem.<п>CIMSissynonymouswithcomputerintegratedautomatedmanufacturingsystem.ThelatterisanothernameforCIMSinChinaintheearlydays.Althoughitismorepopular,itcannotexpresstheconnotationofintegrationandisusedlessfrequently.<п>CIMSistheintegrationofmultiplesubsystemswithdifferentdegreesofautomation,suchasManagementInformationSystem(MIS),ManufacturingResourcePlanningSystem(MRPII),ComputerAidedDesignSystem(CAD),ComputerAidedProcessDesignSystem(CAPP)),computer-aidedmanufacturingsystem(CAM),flexiblemanufacturingsystem(FMS),andnumericallycontrolledmachinetools(NC,CNC),robots,etc.CIMSisdevelopedonthebasisoftheseautomationsystems.Accordingtotheneedsandeconomicstrengthofenterprises,CIMSrealizesinformationintegrationandfunctionalintegrationofvariousautomationsystemsthroughcomputers.Ofcourse,thesesubsystemsalsousedifferenttypesofcomputers,andsomesubsystemsarealsointegrated.Forexample,MISrealizestheintegrationofmultiplemanagementfunctions,FMSrealizestheintegrationofprocessingequipmentandmaterialconveyingequipment,andsoon.Buttheseintegrationsareinsmallerparts,andCIMSisfortheintegrationoftheentirefactoryenterprise.CIMSisfortheentireenterprise,coveringavarietyofbusinessactivitiesoftheenterprise,includingproductionandoperationmanagement,engineeringdesign,andproductionandmanufacturing,thatis,startingfromproductquotationandorderacceptance,throughplanning,design,andmanufacturinguntilproductdeliveryandafter-salesservice,etc.Thewholeprocess.<п>Inthecurrentglobaleconomicenvironment,CIMShasbeengivenanewmeaning,thatis,theContemporaryIntegratedManufacturingSystem(ContemporaryIntegratedManufacturingSystem).Combineinformationtechnology,modernmanagementtechnologyandmanufacturingtechnology,andapplythemtoallstagesoftheentirelifecycleoftheenterprise.Throughinformationintegration,processoptimizationandresourceoptimization,theintegrationandoptimizationoflogistics,informationflow,andvalueflowcanbeachievedtoachievepeople(Theintegrationofthethreeelementsoforganizationandmanagement),operationandtechnologytostrengthentheT,Q,C,SandEofthecompany’snewproductdevelopment,therebyimprovingthecompany’smarketadaptabilityandcompetitiveness.

Функционална структура

<п>Fromafunctionalpointofview,CIMSincludesthreemainfunctions:design,manufacturing,andoperationmanagementofamanufacturingenterprise.Tointegratethesethree,onemoreSupportingenvironment,thatis,distributeddatabaseandcomputernetwork,aswellassystemtechnologythatguidesintegration<п>операција.

Четири функционална подсистема

<п>(1)Подсистем информација о управљању<п>(2)Productdesignandmanufacturingengineeringdesignautomationsubsystem<п>(3)Manufacturingautomationorflexiblemanufacturingsubsystem<п>(4)Подсистем осигурања квалитета

Два носећа подсистема

<п>(1)Подсистем рачунарске мреже<п>(2) Конотација подсистема база података

Конотација

<п>Integrationandconnectionaredifferent,itisnotsimplyconnectingtwoormoreunitstogether,Itisanewsystemwithacertainfunctionandcloseconnectionbycombiningthepreviouslyunconnectedornotcloselyconnectedunits.Theintegrationoftwoormorefunctionsinvolvestheinteractionbetweentwoormorefunctions.Integrationbelongstothecategoryofsystemsynthesisandsystemoptimizationinsystemengineering.Fromamacroperspective,theintegrationofCIMSmainlyincludesthefollowingfiveaspects:<п><п>1) Интеграција оперативног окружења система<п>2) Интеграција информација<п>3) Интеграција функције апликације<п>4)Интеграција технологије<п>5) Интеграција људи и организација<п>Currently,CIMShasdevelopedintoa“contemporaryintegratedmanufacturing(contemporaryintegratedmanufacturing).manufacturing)andmodernintegratedmanufacturingsystem(contemporaryintegratedmanufacturingsystem)”,hasexpandedtheoriginalCIM/CIMSconnotationinbreadthanddepth.

Имплементација

<п>ThelifecycleofimplementingCIMScanbedividedintofivestages.<п>1.Припрема пројекта<п>2.Деманданалисис<п>3.Овераллсолутиондесигн<п>4.Развој и имплементација системаp><п>5.Оператионандмаинтенанце

Тренд развоја

<п>1.Integration-fromcurrentinternalinformationintegrationtoprocessintegration(representedbyconcurrentengineering),Andisenteringthestageofachievinginter-enterpriseintegration(representedbyagilemanufacturing).<п>2.Digitization/virtualization-startingfromthedigitaldesignoftheproduct,itdevelopstothedigitizationofvariousactivities,equipmentandentitiesthroughoutthelifecycleoftheproduct.<п>3.Networking-developingfromalocalareanetworktoadistributednetworkmanufacturingbasedonInternet/Intranet/Extranettosupporttherealizationofglobalmanufacturingstrategies.<п>4.Flexibility-isactivelyresearchinganddevelopingdynamicalliancetechnologybetweenenterprises,agiledesignandproductiontechnology,flexibleandreconfigurablemachinetechnology,etc.,inordertoachieveagilemanufacturing.<п>5.Intelligence-intelligenceisthefurtherdevelopmentandextensionofmanufacturingsystemsonthebasisofflexibilityandintegration,introducingvariousartificialintelligencetechnologiesandintelligentcontroltechnologiestoachieveself-discipline,distribution,intelligence,Anewgenerationmanufacturingsystemfeaturingbionic,agile,fractalandothercharacteristics.<п>6.Greening-includinggreenmanufacturing,environmentallyconsciousdesignandmanufacturing,ecologicalfactories,cleanproduction,etc.Itistheembodimentoftheglobalsustainabledevelopmentstrategyinthemanufacturingindustry,anditisabrand-newsubjectinfrontofthemodernmanufacturingindustry.

Тецхнологицомпоситион

Технологија производње

<п>(АМТ – напредна технологија производње)<п>Advancedmanufacturingtechnologyisthecontinuousabsorptionoftraditionalmanufacturingtechnology<п>(АМТ – напредна технологија производње)<п>p><п>ЕмбеддедЦомпутерИнтегратедМануфацтурингСистем<п>Стицање достигнућа у машинама, електроници, информацијама, материјалима, енергији и модерном управљању, и примени их на дизајн производа, производњу, тестирање, и управљање, продају, употребу и услугу током процеса производње да би се постигао висок квалитет, високоефикасност, генерисање производа, низак трошак и ефекат.

Агилемануфацтуринг

<п>(АМ – АгилеМануфацтуринг)<п>Агилемануфацтурингisbasedoncompetitivenessandcredibility.Partnersareselectedtoformavirtualcompany,divisionoflaborandcooperation,Toworktogetherforthesamegoaltoenhancetheoverallcompetitiveness,andtorespondquicklytouserneedstomeetuserneeds.

ВиртуалМануфацтуринг

<п>(ВМ – виртуелна производња)<п>Virtualmanufacturingusesinformationtechnology,simulationtechnology,Performcomprehensivesimulationofinformationandmanufacturingprocesstofindpossibleproblemsinmanufacturing,andtakepreventivemeasuresbeforetheactualproductionoftheproduct,soastoachievetheone-timesuccessfulmanufacturingoftheproduct,toreducecosts,shortenproductdevelopmentcycles,andenhanceproductcompetitivenessthegoalof.

Конкурентни инжењеринг

<п>(ЦЕ-ЦонцуррентЕнгинееринг)<п>Concurrentengineeringistheintegratedandparalleldesignofproductsandrelatedprocesses(includingmanufacturingprocessesandsupportingprocesses).)Systemapproach.Itrequiresproductdeveloperstoconsiderallfactorsfromconceptformationtoproductscrappingintheentireproductlifecycleatthebeginning,includingquality,cost,scheduleanduserrequirements.Thedevelopmentofconcurrentengineeringcreatesconditionsforthebirthofvirtualmanufacturingtechnology.Virtualmanufacturingtechnologywillbebasedonconcurrentengineering,andthefurtherdevelopmentofconcurrentengineeringisvirtualmanufacturingtechnology.<п>Beforediscussingthefuturedevelopmenttrendofmodernintegratedmanufacturingtechnology,weshouldfirstunderstandthecharacteristicsofthecurrentmodernmanufacturingindustryandmanufacturingenterprises.Theyarethememorydrivingforcethatpromotesthedevelopmentofmodernmanufacturingtechnology.