БриефИнтродуцтионтоХисториБоокс
"Hanshu"createdthe"Baojugeneration"historystyle."HanShu"includestwelvechaptersinthe"Benji",eightchaptersinthetable,tenchaptersinthe"Зхи",andseventychaptersinthe"Биографија",withatotalofonehundredchapters.Thedescendantsaredividedinto120volumes.ItshistorybeganinthefirstyearofEmperorLiuBangoftheHanDynastyandendedinthefourthyearofEmperorWangMangdi."HanShu"isahistoryofdynasties."BookofHan"changed"Benji"of"HistoricalRecords „као „Ји“, „Биографија“ као „Биографија“ и „Књига“ су промењени у „Зхи“, укинута је „аристократска породица“, а закон о породици ХанДинасти Ксунцхен је укључен у биографију. Ове промене су пратиле неке касније књиге историје.
Ханшу Атлас (3 фотографије)
Theerarecordedinthe"Hanshu"overlapswiththe"Shiji".ThehistoryoftheHanDynastyandtheWesternHanDynastybeforethemiddleperiodofEmperorWuoftheHanDynasty,Bothbookshavedescriptions.Inthispart,"HanShu"oftenuses"HistoricalRecords".However,duetodifferencesintheauthor'sideologicalrealmanddifferentmaterialselectionstandards,therearealsoeasyadditions,deletions,andchangeswhentransferring."HanShu"newlyadded"CriminalLawHistory","FiveElementsHistory","GeographyHistory","ArtandLiteratureHistory"."CriminalLawHistory"systematicallydescribedtheevolutionofthelegalsystemandsomespecificlawsandregulationsforthefirsttime."Geography"recordstheadministrativedivisions,historicalevolutionandhouseholdregistrationfiguresofthecountyatthattime,andtherecordsoflocalproperties,economicdevelopment,andfolkcustomsaremoreeye-catching."Yiwenzhi"textualizestheoriginsofvariousacademicschoolsandrecordsthesurvivingbooks.Itistheearliestsurvivingbookcataloginmycountry."Shihuozhi"evolvedfromthe"levelingbook",butthecontentisricher.Ithastwovolumes.Thefirstvolumetalksabout"food",thatis,theeconomicsituationofagriculture;thesecondvolumetalksabout"goods",thatis,thesituationofcommerceandcurrency,whichisaspecialeconomicchapteratthattime.Intheeighttablesof"HanShu",thereisan"AncientandModernPeople'sTable".FromTaihaoEmperorЈиtoWuGuang,thereis"ancient"butno"modern",whichhasarousedridiculefromfuturegenerations.Latergenerationshighlypraisedthe"ListofBaiguanGongqing"in"HanShu".ThistablefirstdescribestheestablishmentofQinandHansub-offices,thepowersofvariousofficialpositionsandthenumberofsalaries,andthenitisdividedintofourteenandthirty.Abrieftableoffourofficialranks,recordingthepromotionandexemptionofministersintheHanDynasty.Itdoesnothavemuchspace,butitclearlyshowsusthebureaucracyandchangesinthebureaucracyatthattime.Thisconcentrationreflectsthedifferencesofthoughtbetweenthetwo.Theso-called"sage"isConfucius.SimaQian'sincompleteuseofConfucianismasacriterionforjudgingrightfromwrongisworthyofrecognition.ButBanGu'sknowledgeisnotasgoodasSimaQian's.ThischangefromSimaQiantoBanGureflectsthatConfucianismasafeudalorthodoxthoughtintheHanDynastyandtheEasternHanDynastyhasestablishedafirmfootholdinthefieldofhistory."HanShu"likestouseancientcharactersandwords,whichismoredifficulttoread.
О аутору
BanGu(32-92AD),thesonofBanBiao,thehistorianoftheHanDynastyandtheEasternHanDynasty,thebrotherofBanChao,whosenameisMengЈиan,wasborninAnling,Fufeng(TodayXianyang,Shaanxi).BornintheeighthyearofEmperorGuangwuoftheEasternHanDynastyintheHanDynasty,hediedinthefouryearsoftheEasternHanDynastyandEmperorYongyuanattheageofsixty-one.BanGuwassmartsincehewasachild.“Nine-year-oldcanbelongtoliteraryworksandrecitepoetryandfu”,andhehasreadmanybooksasanadult.Heistheauthorof"BaihuTongde"insixvolumes,"HanShu "у 120 томова, и" Ји" у 17 томова.
Након смрти БанГуа, „Осам табела“ и „Астрономски записи“ у „ХанСху“ још увек нису били завршени, па је Хананд Цар ЛиуЗхао наредио БанГуовој сестри Бан Зхаото да направи „Осам табела“, а Ма настави да пише „Астрономију“.
BanZhao(about45AD-about117AD),alsoknownasЈи,ZiHuiban,wasborninFufengAnling(nownortheastofXianyang,Shaanxi),ahistorianandwriterofHanDynastyandEasternHanDynasty,Confucianeverybody.ThedaughterofthehistorianBanBiaoandthesisterofBanGu,shemarriedCaoShishufromthesamecountyattheageoffourteen.
MaXu,thewordЈиze,theyearofbirthanddeathisunknown,anativeofFufengMaoling(nownortheastofXingping,Shaanxi),thegrandnephewofGeneralFuboMaYuan,willbetheseventhsonofmasterMaYan,afamousclassicscholarTheyoungerbrotherofMaRong,ageneralintheHanDynastyandtheEasternHanDynasty.
Тхепроцессофвритингтхебоок
Тхебацкгроундофцреатион
Since"HistoricalRecords"wasonlywrittenintheearlyyearsofEmperorWuoftheHanDynasty,manypeoplewrotesequelsforitatthattime.Accordingtothe"ShiTongZhengYi"record,therearemorethanadozenpeoplewhohavewrittenthesequelto"HistoricalRecords",includingLiuXiang,LiuXin,FengShang,andYangXiong.Thetitleofthebookisstillcalled"HistoricalRecords."BanGu'sfather,BanBiao(AD3-AD54),wasverydissatisfiedwiththesesequels,sohe"takestheoldthingsandreadsfromthem"as „ХисторицалРецордс“ и „чини шездесет пет“ ХоуЦхуан-а. Након смрти БанБиаоа, БанГу, који је имао само 22 године, почео је да се бави очевим рукописима, одлучан да наследи посао свог оца и заврши овај комад.
Форматионпроцесс
Inthefirstfewyearsofwork,someonewrotetoEmperorMingEmperorofHanMingandreportedthatBanGuwas"privatelywritingahistoryofthecountry."BanGuwasarrestedandimprisoned,andallmanuscriptswereconfiscated.Hisyoungerbrother,BanChao,wrotetoEmperorHanMingandexplainedthatthepurposeofBanGuxiu's"HanShu"wastopraiseHanandsothatfuturegenerationscouldunderstandhistoryandlearnlessonsfromit,withoutslanderingtheimperialcourt.Later,BanGuwasacquittedandEmperorHanMinggavetheBanfamilysomemoneytohelpthemwriteitdown.
TheEmperorofHanMingappreciatedBanGu'stalents,andwascalledLantaiLingshi.Atthattime,LantaiLingshiFuyiwashiscolleague.Bothofthemwerewell-knownfortheirliterature.BanGuandhisyoungerbrotherBanchaosaid:"WuZhongcanbelongtoliterature,andforLantaiLingshi,hecan'trestonhisownwhenhewrites."Allusions.BanGuwasalsoorderedtocompletethebookwrittenbyhisfather.
InthefirstyearofEmperorYongyuanoftheHanDynasty(89AD),DouXianledtroopstodefeattheHuns.BanGuaccompaniedhimontheexpeditionandservedasthedefendingarmy.TheinscriptionofthemountaincomesfromBanGu'shandwriting.
BanGu"doesnotteachthescholars,mostofthemdonotfollowthelaw."LuoyangmakesZhongЈиngdrunkandscoldedbyBanGu'sdomesticslaves,andhehasnotforgottenhishatred.InthefouryearsofHanandEmperorYongyuan,DouXiancommittedsuicidebylosingpower.BanGuwasimplicatedandremovedfromoffice.ThiskindofcompetitiontookadvantageofDouXian'sfailuretoarrestBanGu,andJapanwashumiliated.BanGudiedinprisonattheageofsixty-one.Atthistime,the"HanShu",theeight"Biao"and"AstronomicalChronicles"werenotcompleted.
BanGu'sbook"HanShu"wasnotcompletedanddied.TheEmperorofHanHeorderedhissisterBanZhaotocontinuetowriteBanGu'sposthumousworkbasedonthedatastoredintheDongguanCollectionPavilion.However,whentheeighttableswerecompleted,BanZhaodied.MaXufromthesamecountywasadiscipleofBanZhao,andhewascalledbytheHanandEmperorstomakeuptheremaining"AstronomicalChronicles".
Цаталогуеофворкс
Цомпилатионстиле
"Hanshu"isthefirstchronologicalhistoryofChina,andtherecordof"Hanshu"referstotheHanDynastyandtheWesternHanDynasty.Mainly,atotalof230yearsofhistoricaleventsstartingfromthefirstyearofEmperorHanGaozuandthelastfouryearsofEmperorMangdi.Thestyleof"HanShu"iscompletelyinheritedfrom"HistoricalRecords",exceptthat"shu"ischangedto"zhi",and"family"ismergedinto"biography".Thewholebookhastwelve"ji",eight"table ",десет"зхи",Седамдесет"Биографија",укупно 100 чланака, више од 800.000 речи.
IntheTangDynasty,YanShiguthoughtthatthe"HanShu"volumewastooheavy,sohedividedthelongeronesintotheupperandlowervolumesortheupper,middle,andlowervolumes,whichbecamethefirstvolumeofthecurrent"HanShu".Onehundredandtwentyvolumes.
Thehistoricalmaterialsofthe"Hanshu"areveryrichandaccurate.Theerarecordedinthebookoverlapswiththe"Shiji".ThehistoryoftheHanDynastyandtheWesternHanDynastybeforethemiddleofEmperorWuoftheHanDynastyisdescribedinbothbooks.Thispartof"Hanshu"mostlyusestheold"HistoricalRecords",butduetodifferencesintheauthor'sthoughtsandmaterialselectioncriteria,therearealsoadditions,deletionsandchangeswhentransferring.
InadditiontoabsorbingBanBiao’sposthumouswritingsandthematerialsfrommorethanadozen"HistoricalRecords,"thehistoricaleventsafterEmperorWuoftheHanDynastyadoptedalargenumberofedicts,memorials,poems,andsimilardailylife.Annotated"HanZhuji",astronomicalcalendarbook,andthe"earsandhears"ofBan'sfatherandson.Manyoriginalhistoricalmaterials,BanGuisenteredinfullinthebook,soitismorevaluablethan"HistoricalRecords".
Ји
Therearetwelve"Ји"in"HanShu",whichisachronicleofeventsfromHanGaozutoHanPingdi.
Althoughitiswritteninthesamewayas"HistoricalRecords",itisnotcalled"Benji",suchas"GaoDiЈи","WuDiЈи"and"PingDiЈи".Sincethe"BookofHan"begantorecordthefirstyearofthefoundingoftheHanGaozu,thecharactersoriginallyinthe"HistoricalRecords·Benji",suchasXiangYu,etc.,werechangedintothe"biography";andbecausetheHanDynastyandtheEasternHanDynastydidnotrecognizetheregimeestablishedbyWangMang—-Thenewdynasty,soWangMangwasplacedinthe"biography"andrelegatedtotheendofthebiography.
Biao
Има осам „Биао“ у „ХанСху“. Многи од њих су засновани на старој табели у „Хисторицал Рецордс“, а нови су након Цара Вуофтхе ХанХистори.
Therecordsofthefirstsixchaptersinclude:"TheListofPrincesandKings"thatrecordstheprincesofthesamesurnameintheearlyHanDynasty,"TheListofPrincesandKingsofDifferentNames"thatrecordstheprinceswithdifferentsurnames,andthe"ChronologyofHeroesandMinisters"fromtheEmperorGaozuoftheHanDynastytoEmperorChengdioftheHanDynasty"Etc.,byrecordingtherulingclasstoachievethepurposeofrespectingtheHan.
Thelasttwoarticleswereaddedtothe"HanShu",including:"BaoGuanGongQingBiao","AncientandModernCharactersTable",amongwhichthe"AncientandModernCharactersTable",BanGutookfromthethreeemperorsandfiveemperorstoQinChuThefamousfiguresinConfucianismaredividedintofourcategoriesandnineclassesbasedonConfucianism,listedinthetable;"BaiguanGongqingTable"introducestheofficialsystemintheQinandHandynastiesindetail.
Зхи
The"Зхи"inthe"HanShu"isdividedintotenchapters,whicharedevotedtothehistoryoftheriseandfallofthecanonsystem.
Пошто је „ХанСху“ већ користио „шу“ као главни наслов, да би се избегла забуна, „Књига“ у „Историјским записима“ је промењена у „жи“.
Theten"zhi"of"Hanshu"wasdevelopedonthebasisoftheeight"books"of"HistoricalRecords".For"Liyuezhi","Lvshu"and"Almanac"werechangedto"Lvlizhi";"Tianguanshu"waschangedto"AstronomyChronicle",and"Fengchanshu"waschangedto"ЈиaosiЗхи",and""HequBook"waschangedto"GullyRecords",and"LevelingBook"waschangedto"FoodandGoodsRecords".
У исто време читали су се „Хронике кривичног права“, „Хронике пет елемената“, „Хронике уметности и књижевности“ и „Географске хронике“.
Међу њима, на пример, „Географија“ садржи детаље о територији, историји архитектуре, феудалној линији, ситуацији и обичајима, екстраваганцији познатих породица и царева у време пре Кин, Кин и западних династија.
Thecollectionof"TheFiveElements"iscomposedoftheoriesaboutthecatastropheofthefiveelements.Butfromanotherperspective,large-scalenaturalhistorydataarepreserved.
"Astronomy"preservesalargenumberofastronomicaldataaboutthestars,solareclipses,andlunareclipsesfromancienttimestothefirstbirthdayofEmperorAioftheHanDynasty.
"CriminalLawHistory"summarizesthecriminallawfromancienttimestotheWesternHanDynasty,andpointsouttheheavypunishmentsusedbyEmperorWenwenandEmperorЈиngofHanDynasty.ItalsopointsouttheevilconsequencescausedbyEmperorWuoftheHanDynastyusingcruelofficials.
"Shihuozhi"detailedtheeconomicdevelopmentfromancienttimestotheHanDynasty.
"Gouxiuzhi"describesthewaterconservancyprojectsfromancienttimestotheHanDynasty,andexplainsthestrategyofhydrologymanagement.
Биографија
Thereare70"biographies"in"HanShu",stillaccordingtothelawof"HistoricalRecords",withGongqinggeneralsasbiographiesAtthesametime,itismainlybasedontheorderofthetimes,thefirstistheexclusivebiography,thesecondisthesecondcategory,andthefrontiertribesandforeignbiographyareagain,andfinallytherebelliouscourtier"WangMangБиографија"isattheend,andthesystemisdistinct.
Asforthetitlesofthebiography,exceptfor"БиографијаofPrincesandKings",allthetitlesaregivenbysurnameorgivenname.
Thesectionaboutscholarsofliteratureinthebiographiesof"HanShu"mostlyrecordstheiracademicandpoliticalcontent."XianliangStrategy"andsoon,thesearenotincludedin"HistoricalRecords".
Thebiographiesinthebiographiesinclude"TheLegendofTheScholars","TheLegendofXunLi","TheLegendoftheRanger","TheLegendofCoolOfficials",etc.Inaddition,the"БиографијаoftheOutsiders"and"TheБиографијаoftheQueenoftheYuanDynasty"wereadded."ZongShiChuan",thesearealsothe"HistoricalRecords"doesnothave.
FortheSiyi,therearethreebiographyof"TheHuns","TheБиографијаofSouthwesternBarbarianandGuangdongKorea",and"TheБиографијаofWesternRegions".
Inaddition,imitatingthemeaningof"Taishigong'sPreface",thelastchapterof"Биографија"is"SuБиографија",describingitswritingmotive,compilation,legends,etc."Биографија"mainlyrecordstheWesternHanDynasty.Eachchapterofthe"Биографија"isaccompaniedby"praise",i.e.,imitatingthestyleof"Taishigong"attheendofthe"HistoricalRecords"toillustratetheauthor'scriticismoropinionsonpeopleorthings.
Дирецторидетаилс
TheЈи,dividedintotwelvevolumes
HanShuJuanI,GaoDiЈиI(thefirstofHanTaizuLiuBang)
ХанСцроллс, први део Гаодији (ХанТаизуЛиуБанг)
ХанСцроллсЕрхуиДијиСецонд(ХанХуидиЛиуиинг)
HanShuJuanSanGaoHouЈиThird(HanGaoHouLvPhae,HanShaoEmperorLiuGong,HanShaoEmperorLiuHong)
HanShuJuanSiWenDiЈиFourth(HanWenEmperorLiuHeng)
HanShujuanWujingdiЈиNo.5(HanЈиngdiLiuQi)
HanShujuanLiuwudiЈиNo.6(HanWudiLiuChe)
HanShujuanQizhaodiЈиNo.7(HanZhaodiLiuFuling)
HanShujuanEightXuanEmperorЈиEighth(HanXuanEmperorLiuXun)
HanShuJuanЈиuYuanEmperorЈиNinth(HanYuanEmperorLiuShi)
HanShujuanShichengdijiTenth(HanChengdiLiuYu)
HanShujuanShichengdiЈиxiNo.11(HanAidiLiuxin)
Hanshujuan12The12thPingEmperorЈи(HanPingEmperorLiuYan)
Табела је подељена на осам поглавља
HanScrolls,thethirteendifferentsurnameprincesandkingstablefirst(LiuPrincesoutsidethefamily)
HanShujuanfourteenprincesandkingsformthesecond(Liuclanprincesandkings)
ХанСхујуанпетнаест принчева и принчева формирају трећи
ХанСхујуан 15. Формација Принца и Хоу ИИИ
ХанСхујуан16.ГаоХуигаоХоувенМериториоусЛист4.
HanShujuan17thЈиngWuzhaoXuanyuanSuccessfulMinisterListNo.Five
ХанСхујуанеигхтеенрођациЕнзехоуформсиктх
HanShujuannineteenhundredofficialsformtheseventhone
HanShujuannineteenhundredofficialsformtheseventhTableSeventhPartII
ХанСхујуанТвентиАнциентандМодернПеоплеТаблеЕигхтх
Хронике, подељене на поглавља
HanShujuanIITheFirstPartoftheElevenLvsAlmanac(DengPing's"TaichuCalendar")
Први део Двадесет и једне Лвс хронике ХанСцролл-а (ЛиуКсин-ов „СантонгЦалендар”)
ХанСхујуан Двадесет два обреди и записи бр.2
ХанСхујуан Двадесет три и Кривичноправна евиденција бр.3
HanShujuanTwenty-fourShihuoЗхиNo.4
HanShujuanTwenty-FourShihuoЗхи,PartIV
HanShujuanTwenty-FiveЈиaoSiЗхи,FifthPart
HanShuJuanTwenty-FiveЈиaoSiЗхи,PartFifth
p>HanShujuantwenty-sixthandfifthelementsofthesixthchapter
HanShujuantwenty-seventhandfiveelementsoftheseventhchapter
HanShujuantwenty-seventhandfiveelementsoftheseventhmiddleschool
HanShujuan27thFiveElementsHistorySeventhMiddleLower
ХанСхујуан27тхФивеЕлементсХистори7тхЛоверУппер
ХанСхуЈуан27ТхеСевентхПартофтхеФивеЕлементсХистори
ТхеЕигхтхПартофХанСхујуан28Геограпхи
ХанСхујуан28ГеографијаОсмо поглавље
HanShujuantwenty-nineGouXiazhininth
HanShujuanthirtyartandWenzhitenth(accordingtoLiuXiang’s""Nottoberecorded"andLiuXin's"SevenLue")
Биографија,dividedinto70chapters,Gongqingwillbiographthem
HanScroll301ChenShengXiangjiБиографијаFirst(ChenSheng,XiangЈи)
HanShuJuanthirty-twoZhangErChenYuChuantwo(ZhangEr,ChenYu)
HanShuJuanthirty-threeWeiLeopardTianDanHanWangXinChuanthird[WeiBao,TianDan,HanWangXin(notthesamepersonasHanXin.)]
HanScrollThirty-FourHanPengyingLuWuChuanFourth(HanXin,PengYue,TingBu,LuWan,WuRui)
HanScrollThirtyFiveЈиngYanWuChuandiFive(ЈиngWangLiuЈиa,YanWangLiuZe,WuWangLiuBi)
HanScroll36ChuYuanWangChuanSixth(ChuYuanWangLiuЈиao,LiuXiang,LiuXin)
HanShuJuan37ЈиBuLuanBuTianShuZhuanseventh(ЈиBu,LuanBu,TianShu)
HanShuJuanthirtyeighthighfiveWangChuaneighth(LiuFei,LiuRuyi),LiuYou,LiuHui,LiuЈиan)
HanScrollThirty-nineXiaoHeCaoCanБиографијаNinth(XiaoHe,CaoCan)
HanScrollFortyZhangChenWangZhouБиографијаTenth(ZhangLiang,ChenPing,WangLing,ZhouBo)
HanShuVolume41FanLiTengGuanFuЈиnZhouБиографијаNo.11(FanKuo,LiShang,XiaHouying,GuanYing,FuKuan,ЈиnShe,ZhouSu)
HanScrollsforty-twoZhangZhou,ZhaoRenandShentuБиографијаtwelfth(ZhangCang,ZhouChang,ZhaoYao,RenAo,Shentujia)
HanScrollsForty-threeLi,Luzhu,LiuShusun'sbiography,thethirteenth(LiShiqi,LuЈиa,ZhuЈиan,LiuЈиng,Shusuntong)(HuainanLiKingLiuChang,HengshanKingLiuCi,ЈиbeiZhenKingLiuBo)
HanShuJuan45KuaiWuЈиangXifuБиографијаNo.15(KuiTong,WuBei,ЈиangChong,XifuBow)
HanScrollofFortySixteenth,ShiWeizhi,ZhouZhangChuan(ShiFen,WeiWan,Зхиbudou,ZhouRen,ZhangOu)
HanScrollfortySeventeenthoftheSeventeenthStoryofThreeKings(LiangXiaoWangLiuWu,DaiXiaoWangLiuCan,LiangHuaiWangLiuYi)
HanShuVolume48ЈиaYiБиографијаNo.18(ЈиaYi)
HanShujuanforty-nineYuanAn,ChaoCuo'sbiography,nineteenth(YuanAn,ChaoCuo)
HanShujuan50ZhangFengjiZhengChuan20(ZhangShizhi,FengTang,ЈиAn,Zhengthen)
HanScroll51ЈиaZoumeiLuChuan21(ЈиaShan,ZouYang,MeiCheng,LuWenshu)
HanScroll52DouTianGuanHanChuan22(DouYing,TianFu,GuanFu,HanAnguo)
HanScrolls,53Scenery,ThirteenWangChuan23(LinjiangMinWangLiuRong,HeЈиanXianWangLiude,WangLiude,WangLiuyuofLinjiang,WangLiuyuoftheCommunistPartyofChina,LiuFei,KingofЈиangduYi,YuWangLiuDuanofЈиaoxi,KingZhaoЈиngsuLiuPengzu,ЈиngWangLiuShengofZhongshan,LiuFaofDingWang,WangLiuYueofGuangchuan,LiuЈиofKingKangofЈиaodong,LiuChengofKingofQinghe,ChangshanXianwangLiuShun)
HanScrollsfifty-fourLiGuangsuЈиanzhuantwenty-fourth(LiGuang,SuЈиan)
HanScrollsfifty-fifthWeiQinghuoQuBingzhuantwenty-fifth(WeiQing,HuoQubing)
HanShuJuan56DongZhongshuБиографија26(DongZhongshu)
HanShuJuan57SimaXiangruБиографија27th(SimaXiang)Suchas)
ХанСцролл57СимаКсиангруЦхуан27тхПарт(СимаКсиангру)
HanScroll58Thetwenty-eighthbiographyofGongsunHongbuShierKuan(Gongsunhong,BuShi,NiKuan)
HanShujuan59ZhangTangChuan29(ZhangTang)
HanScroll60DuZhouБиографијаNo.30(DuZhou)
HanScroll60OneQianLiGuangliБиографија31(ZhangQian,LiGuangli)
HanScroll60TheThirty-secondSimaQianБиографија(SimaQian)
HanShuJuan63WuZiБиографијаThirty-third(PrinceLiuZheng,QiHuaiWangLiuHong,YanThornKingLiuDan,GuanglingLiWangLiuXu,ChangThekingofmourning,LiuLi,HaiyunhouLiuhe)
HanScroll64,YanZhuwuqiu,thefatherofXuYanzhong,ЈиaChuan34th(YanZhu,ZhuMaichen,WuqiuShouwang,FatherYan,XuLe,YanAn,Junjun,WangBao,ЈиaTuanzhi)
ХанСцроллсСикти-петДонгфангСхуоЦхуан35(ДонгфангСхуо)
HanScrollsSixthSixteenGongsunLiuTianWangYangCaiChenZhengChuan36(GongSunHe,LiuQuyao,TianQianqiu,WangYu,YangChang,CaiYi,ChenWannian,ZhengHong)
HanScrollSixSeventeenthSeventeenthStoryofYang,Hu,ZhumeiandYun37(YangWangsun,HuЈиan,ZhuYun,MeiFu)
HanScroll69,ZhaoChongguo,XinQingjiБиографија39(ZhaoChongguo,XinQingji)
HanScroll70FuChangZhengGanChenDuanChuan40(FuЈиezi,ChangHui,ZhengЈи,GanYanshou,ChenTang,DuanHuizong)
Ови седамдесет један свитак династије Хан били су ретки од Ксуе Пинга и четрдесет првог Пенг Чуана (ЈунДоу, СхуГуанг, ИуДинггуо, КсуеГуангде, Пингданг, ПенгКсуан)
HanScrolls72WangGongliangGongBaoChuan42(WangЈи,GongYu,GongSheng,GongShe,BaoXuan)
HanScrolls73WeiXianБиографија43(WeiXian)
HanScrolls74WeiXiangBingjiБиографија44(WeiXiang,Bingji)
HanShuJuan75SuiLiangXiaHouЈиngyiLiChuan45(SuiHong,XiahouShichang,XiaHouSheng,ЈиngFang,YiFeng,LiXun)
HanShuJuan76ZhaoYinHanZhangLiangWangChuan46(ZhaoGuanghan,YinWenggui,HanYanshou,ZhangChang,WangZun,WangZhang)
HanScroll77CoverZhugeLiuZhengSunWuЈиangHeChuan47(GaiKuanrao,Zhugefeng,LiuFu,ZhengChong,SunBao,WuЈиanglong,HeBin)
HanShujuan78XiaoWangЗхиБиографија48(XiaoWangЗхи)
HanShujuan79FengFengshizhuan49(FengFengshi)
HanShujuan80XuanyuanSixWangzhuan50th(HuaiyangXianWangLiuQin,ChuXiaoWangLiuXiao,DongpingsiWangLiuyu,ZhongshanAiWangLiuЈиng,DingtaoGongWangLiuKang,ZhongshanXiaoWangLiuXing),MaGong)
HanShuVolume82WangShangShiDanFuXiБиографија52(WangShang,ShiDan,FuXi)
HanShuVolume83,XueXuan,ZhuBoБиографија53(XueXuan,ZhuBo)
HanShuJuan84ZhaiFangjinБиографија54(ZhaiFangjin)
HanShuJuan80WuGuYongDuYeChuan55(GuYong,DuYe)
HanShuJuan86HeWuWangЈиaShiDanChuan56(HeWu,WangЈиa,ShiDan)
HanScroll87YangXiongChuan57thPart(YangXiong)
HanScroll87YangXiongChuan57Part(YangXiong)
HanShujuanEighty-EightScholarsБиографија58
HanShujuanEighty-NineXunLiZhuan59
HanShuJuanNinetyKuLiБиографијаNo.6Ten
HanShujuanNinety-oneHuoShizhuan61
ХанСхујуанДеведесет дваТхеЛегендофРангерс62
HanShujuanNinety-threeLuckyБиографија63
HanScrollsNinety-fourHunsБиографија64thPart(TheXiongnu)
HanScrollsNinety-fourHunsБиографија64thPart(TheXiongnu)
HanScrollNinety-Five,SouthwesternYi,GuangdongandKoreanБиографија65(SouthVietnam,WeishiKorea)
HanScrollNinety-sixWesternRegionБиографија66th(WesternRegion)
HanScrollNinety-SixБиографијаoftheWesternRegions,66thPart(WesternRegions)
HanScrollsNinety-sevenБиографијаofForeignRelatives,67thPart(foreignrelatives)
HanShujuanNinety-seven,БиографијаofForeignRelatives67thPart(Foreignrelatives)
HanShujuanNinety-EightYuanDynastyБиографија68(WangZhengjun)
HanShujuanNinetyTheSixty-ninthOneoftheLegendofNineKingsMang(WangMang)
Шездесет девета средња школа од деведесет девет Ванг Мангова биографија Хан Схујуана (Ванг Манга)
ЈиuXia(WangMang)
HanShujuanHundredXuzhuan70thPart(BanFamilyHistory,BanGuPreface)
HanShujuanHundredXuzhuan70thPart(BanjiaHistory,PrefacebyBanGu)
слепо црево
Хансхунарративеекампле
TangZhengyi,secretaryofthedoctor,wassupervisedandsupervisedthefoundingofLangxianCountyAncientessaysbyZiyanshi
ChuJun’spostureofphilosopher,theweightofguardian,thethreevirtuesofsurrender,theversatilityofninestreams,theremainingwindoftheYanHan,thebeginningandthebeginning,thenarrationofYiMengjian,ЈиaQihong'ssupport,thoughtthattherearestillmanysparsedisordersinclothingandying,andtheSuandЈиnfamiliescutoffthesand,andtheCai'scompilationisespeciallythescorpion.Sincethepresent,thereisenoughcontempt.Perplexedbytheearlydaysofthepreviousgenerationandthemanydoubtsinthefuture,GuZhaoisquiet,utterlyexhausted,andcorrectstheviolation,stimulatesthedepressionandstagnation,andwilluseitasametaphorfortheteeth,farawayfromthecountry,promotethesilkbelt,andenlightentheyouth.Quowesgreatregulations,preparesfavors,increasesgloryandchangesoutlook,emphasizesthesoundofpriceandflow.Dousun’smaterials,thoughtfulnessandstrength,andstubbornfeet,willeventuallybefar-reaching.Inthelightoftheyear,DaluinthelawissaidtobeTuyue,andhisbookisjustbeginning.Don'tbeashamedofmadness,usesuccinctly,succinctlyrefertoprecedents,andkeepupanddiscussthestyle."HanShu"hasnoannotations,onlyFuqian,YingShao,etc.areallsoundandmeaning,andtheyareimplementedseparately.Inthemiddleofthenoon,lovehasЈиnzhuo,thecollectionisonepiece,withfourteenvolumes,anditisquiteintendedtoincrease,whenthepredecessorsofthetimedebatewhetherornot,thetitleis"HanshuЈиzhu".ItbelongedtoYongjia'sfuneralandЈиnxingbroadcastmoved.Althoughthisbookexists,itwillnotreachЈиangzuo.ItistheopinionoflovefromtheEasternЈиnDynastytoLiangandChen.ThosewhohaveChenZan,theMozhiclan,testtheirtime,alsointheearlyЈиnDynasty,andcollectedallthesoundsandmeaningsofallthefamilies,alittlebitofwhattheysaw,andcontinuedthetoiletattheend.ItissaidthatZhenMingisnotwithoutdifference.Therearetwenty-fourvolumes,dividedintotwopieces.Today'sЈиЈиe,soundandmeaningarehisbook,butlaterpeoplewillnotknowChenZan'swork,itiscalled"ЈиЈиe"suchasYingShao.Wang's"SevenRecords"andRuan's"SevenRecords"arealsoinscribedinYunran,withoutexaminingtheears.ScholarsalsoconsideredZan'ssurname,attachedtoAnshi,orYunfuclan,thereisnocleartext,notenoughtowinthetrust.CaiMoquantookthefirstpartofChenZanandscattereditintothe"HanShu",andsincethentherehasbeenanannotation.However,themeaningissuperficial,withoutconcealment,itisanobscurecompilation,andtherearemanyconfusingfacts.Thereasonforthisjobisquitedifferentfrombefore.Moalsohastwoorthreewrongideas,butthescholarshavenoHongyi.
Therearemanyancientcharactersintheoldtextsof"HanShu".Afterthecommentary,thescriptureshavebeenchangedandchanged,andlatergenerationslearnedtoreaditandchangeditwiththemeaningofthemagazine.Today,theancientversionofQucoreistrue,andthosewhoaredifficulttounderstandwillbeexplainedaccordingly.
Ancientandmodernvocabulary,dialectsandspeciallanguage,havenotlearnedtheskin,orfailedtounderstand,ifthemeaningisdoubtful,itwillincreaseanddecrease,strayandforgettoreturn,andthereisalotoffilthandabuse.Alltodayaredeleted,andtheoldisrestored.
Althoughtherearearticlesinthetables,therearemanytexts,whichleadtomiscellaneousmischief,lossoftimebeforeandafter,upanddown,upanddown,mixedinname,andbadinname.Today,Iamlookingforacasestudyofthearticle,thegeneralupdateispublished,clearandstunned,andtheterracesareexaminedandapproved.Intermsofitsarea,itismorelocalized.
Ritual,music,songsandpoems,eachaccordingtotherulesofthetime,shouldbeshortandstylized,andshouldnotbeconsistent.Thereadersareignorant,havenore-understandingofthebrokenchapters,theuncomprehensiveisseparated,andtherhymeofthesentenceiswrong,whichmakesagenerationofliterarytalents,emptyanddelicate,tiredandhardtolearn,andrarelycanlearn.Today,Ifollowitstwistsandturnstoanalyzethetruth,anditiseasytounderstand,anditisundoubtedlysluggish.Youcangetsatiricalandhappy.
Anyonewhosaysyesinthepastwillbeseamless,andtheywillbekeptinordertoshowthattheyarenothidden.Thereareafewhints,butthecontracthasnotbeenextended,anditcanbepassedthrough,sothateveryoneknowsit.Asfortheuncommonknowledge,themorechaoticyouare,themoreyoucancorrectittodispelconfusion.Ifyousaythatitisnotappropriate,youwillcompetewithwords,goforaheresy,andbeannoying,ugly,andyouwon'tgetanythingoutofit.Thereisnoexplanationoftheoldplace,butitisexplainedinmoredetail,andallcanbenegotiated.GoingtothetestofDianmo,andstudying"Cang"and"Ya"nexttoit, thereisnoconjecture,buttherearesupportingevidences.Thesixartsareincomplete,soyoucan'tseethefulltext.Therefore,thescripturesquotedbyXiang,Xin,Ban,Ma,Zhongshu,andZiyunmaybequitedifferentfromthoseofmodernConfucianism.Theymustnotrefutetheformersages.Painted.Today,eachisbasedonthisarticle,applyingChangJue'spoints,notwithoutexaminationandpractice,andtherationaleisappropriate,anditisalsoannotated"Li",whichisdifferentfrom"Shu"and "Yi".YuanKai'sinterpretationof"Zhuan"isnotrelatedtoMao,Zheng"Poetry"essay.Intermsofcategory,itismeaningful.Loveisself-reporting,Xiang,withmourningandpeace.Theyearshavebeennumerous,andallthetimeiswide.Therefore,thechronologyofthebiographyisdifferentfromtimetotime.Whenthepenisnotstopped,thebarnyardisstillleft,anditisalsotaughtbyfuturegenerations.Thesequenceismixed.Hewasfrankandperverted.Today, мудрости сиромашних таласа расправља о извору, а структура ће објаснити.
Thewordmaybedifficulttorecognize,andithasborrowedsounds.Ifyouaskformoreotherscrolls,itwilleventuallybeabandoned.Todayisallunderneath,andthentranscribed.Asfarasitisoftenknown,thereisnoambiguity,everyoneknowsit,andthereisnotrouble.
Modernannotatedhistory,competingfortheblog,citingmiscellaneousstatements,attackingthisarticle,tothepointofslanderousremarks,stubbornness,showingtheinfrequenceofpreviousrepairs,thestrengthsandstrengthsofself-conception,andtheeffectofcontradictionTheenemy,thesuperbpowderandtheradiance.Today’scomment,Yipraisestheoldbooks,abidesbythetrack,andclosestheroad.
Thenotesofvariousfamilies,althoughyoucanseethename,asforJueli,itisquitedifficulttoknow.Thereisnothingleftinthebiography,asshownontheleft:
XunyuecharacterZhongyu,anativeofYingchuan,thesecretaryoftheLaterHanDynasty.(Hewrote30volumesof"HanЈи",allofwhicharein"HanShu".)
FuqianZiShen,fromXingyang,laterHanShangshuminister,GaoPingling,Јиujiangprefect.(Theinitialnameisheavy,thenameischangedonly,andthenameislaternamedQiang.)
YingShaocharacterZhongYuan,(onecharacterZhongYuan,onecharacterZhongYuan.)RunanNandun,laterHanXiaoLing,YuShiCamporder,Taishanprefect.
FuyancharacterЈиnghong,amanfromLangxie.
LiuDe,fromBeihai.
Zheng,ЈиnZhuo’sprefaceto"YinYi"doesnotknowitsname,butChenZan’s"ЈиЈиe"isnolongerknowntoZhengDe.Thereisnoevidence,butnowitiscalledZheng'searbyЈиnzhuo.
ЛиФеи, округ у коме је дошао из непознатог.
LiQi,fromNanyang.
DengZhan,anativeofNanyang,WeiЈиan'anisGeneralFenwei,andheisnamedGaoleTownship.
WenyingcharacterShuliang,anativeofNanyang,workedinЈиngzhouinthelateHanDynasty,andWeiЈиananwastheChenglingMansionofGanling.
ZhangYi'scharacterisЗхиrang,anativeofQinghe,(Yiyunhejian.)WeiTaiheisaPh.D.(ExplanationofthefirstvolumeofSimaXiangruБиографија.)
SuLincharacterXiaoyou,ChenLiuwaiHuangren,WeiGeshizhong,SecretarySupervisor,SanqiChangshi,YonganWeiwei,TaizhongThedoctor,Dr.Huangmovedtojuniorhighschool,FengAnChengTinghou.
ZhangYanZibo,fromZhongshan.
RuChun,FengYi,WeiChenJuncheng.
Mengkangcharacterpublicholiday,AnpingGuangzong,WeiSanqiChangshi,HongnongTaishou,LingdianAgriculturalSchoolLieutenant,BohaiTaishou,Qishizhong,SanqiShilang,Zhongshuling,latertransferAsasupervisor,FengGuanglingTinghou.
КсиангЗхао, који је из ХеЦоунтиисункновн.
WeiZhaocharacterHongsi,anativeofYunyang,Wujun,WuShangshulang,Taishiling,Zhongshulang,DoctorЈиjiu,Zhongshubushe,FengGaolingtinghou.
ЈиnZhuo,fromHenan,ЈиnShangShulang.
LiuBaoziDaozhen,anativeofGaoping,ЈиnzhongShulang,HanoiPrefect,YushiZhongcheng,PrinceZhongshuzi,OfficialBulang,GeneralAnbei.(Theprinceattendingtheemperortalksabout"HanShu",don'thave"Refutation".)
ЦхенЗан, презиме и округ су непознати.
GuoPu'scharacterisЈиngchun,anativeofHedong,andagiftfromtheЈиnDynastytotheprefectofHongnong.(Stopnote"PrefacetotheLegendofXiangru"andsafaripoems.)
CaiMoisanativeofDaoming,ChenLiukao,ascholaroftheFiveSoldiersoftheEasternЈиnDynasty,thesecretaryoftheTaichang,andthegovernorofXu,Yan,ThemilitaryoftheQingthreestates,ledtheXuzhouprovincialgovernor,Dr.ZuoGuangluopenedthemansiontothethreedivisions,ledtheYangzhoupastoralist,servedthemiddleSitunotworship,gavethewaiterthemiddleSikong,posthumousposthumoustitleofMuGong.
CuiHao'scharacterisBoshen,anativeofQinghe.LaterWeiShizhongenteredtheFujungeneral,ZuoGuanglu,andSitu,Fengdongjun.(Thesoundandmeaningof"HanЈи"writtenbyXunYue.)
Јиngyoupublishedtheschoollanguage
InSeptemberofthefirstyearofЈиngyou,SecretaryChengYuЈиngsaid："ThetextsoftheHanDynastyprintedbytheImperialCollegewerecorrupted,forfearofmistakesinlaterstudies.Theministerswouldliketorefertoallthebooks,accordingtothebooks,anddistinguishthemfromeachother.Ihopethatthepublicationsarecorrect."
ZhangGuan,etc.detailedthememorial,andorderedtheImperialCollegetotellWangZhuandЈиngkaitogotoChongwenyuan.InMarchofthesecondyear,Јиngsaidagain:"AnexamplefromtheancientcaseofYanYan:BanGu's"HanShu",oldwithoutannotations,onlyFuqian,YingShao,etc.,eachofthesoundsandmeanings,namedhimselfhisfamily.TotheWesternЈиnDynasty,Zhuo,Theanthologyisonepiece,withfourteenvolumes,anditisquiteenrichedwithintentions.Whetherthesecondstudyofthetimedebateshouldbeornot,thetitleis"HanshuЈиzhu".IntheYongjiaRebellion,thisbookdoesnotreachЈиangzuo.ThosewhohaveChenZan,theMozhiclan,Examininghisera,itwasalsointheearlyЈиnDynasty,andthesoundsandmeaningsofallfamiliesweregatheredtogether.Frommyownpointofview,Icontinuedattheendofthetoilet.CaiMoquantookthisbookandscattereditintothevariouschapterswhereitiscalledthecollectionofexplanationsandsoundmeanings.Sincethen,therehasbeenanannotation.WhenEmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty,thecrownprinceinheritedtheorderofYanShigutopublishitanddeleteit.Replenishingstrategy,decidingtoself-speak,Confucianscholarssubscribetotheirdetailedknowledge,andthentheyformafamily.ThetotalnumberofConfucianannotations,thefirstnameisvisible,therearetwentyoutoffivepeople,andthejue,theage,andthehistoryarealmosthalfofthem.ExaminationofitsattachmentThesource,name,andageofthenotesinheritedbytheoldsayingsareengravedattheendofthisbookinordertohearandhope.Today’scolumnisasleft:
КсунИуе, следећи садржаји су исти као "ХансхуКсуру"
Фукиан, следећи садржаји су исти као "ХансхуКсуру"
YingShao,thefollowingcontentisthesameas"HanshuNarrativeExample"
ФуИан, следећи садржаји су исти као „Хансху наративни пример“
ЛиуДе, следећи садржаји су исти као "Хансху наративни пример""
Zheng,anativeofYunbeihaiinЈиnzhuo's"Анотација",doesnotknowhisname,butChenZanthinksofZhengDe.Inthisbook,itiscalledZheng's.
LiFei,thefollowingcontentisthesameas"HanshuNarrativeExamples"
ЛиКи, следећи садржаји су исти као "Хансху наративни примери"
ДенгЗхан, следећи садржај исти као "ХансхуКсуру"
ВенИинг, следећи садржаји су исти као "ХансхуКсуру"
ЗхангИи, следећи садржаји су исти као "ХансхуКсуру"
СуЛин, следећи садржај је исти као "Хансху наратив"
ЗхангИан, следећи садржај је исти као "Хансху наратив".
РуЦхун, следећи садржај је исти као "Хансху наратив"
МенгКанг, следећи садржај је исти као "Хансху наратив"
КсиангЗхао, следећи садржај је исти као „Хансху Нарративе Примери“.
WeiZhao,thefollowingcontentisthesameas"HanshuNarrativeExamples"
ЈиnZhuo,thefollowingcontentisthesameas"HanshuNarrativeExamples".
ЛиуБао, следећи садржај је исти као „Хансху наративни примери“.
ChenZan,Idon’tknowhissurname.CasePeiQi's"PrefacetoHistoricalRecords"saysthatMoknowshissurname.WeiLeng's"ContinuedTraining"wasunclear,whileLiuXiaobiao's"Leiyuan"thoughtYuZan,andLiYuan'sannotationof"ShuiЈиng"thoughtitwasXueZan.AccordingtoYaoCha's"XunZhuang",thecaseof"YuYiЈи"YuZanwasthemasterofYi,thesoldierCaojoinedthearmy,andthenGeneralЈиanwei."ЈиnZhongXingShu"statesthatYidiedofillness,butthegeneralYuZanandothersmadetrouble,thewingleaderShiЈиangYuZhuzhi.YuZanisawinggeneralanddoesnotcontainannotated"HanShu".However,thevoicesandmeaningsadoptedbyallthefamiliesarenotpassedonЈиangzuo.Inthecaseof"GaoЈи""MaoLingShu"and"WenЈи""HanLuЗхиLing",thesetwobookswerealsolost,andtheywerenotallowedtocrosstheriver.ItisclearthatthisZanwasanativeofЈиnzhongDynasty,soitwasgranted.Thesoundandmeaningofitspredecessorsand"MaoLingShu""HanLing"andotherears.CaiMozhiЈиangZuo,scatteredintothe"HanShu"withtwenty-fourvolumesofZan,thepresentnoteisalso.IfitiscalledYuZan,hewasfromtheEasternЈиnDynastyanddidnotmeeteachotherintheperiodoftime.ThisZanisnotenoughtoknow.Inanothercase,"TheБиографијаofMuTianzi"islistedinthecatalog.Thesecretaryreadstheancienttext"TheБиографијаofMuTianzi"bythesecretary,LangFuZan,andthosewhohaverecordedthe"БиографијаofMuTianzi"arenotallowedtostealthebooksfromtheancienttomb.InthecaseofChenZaninthe"HanShuYinyi",the"ЈиShu"isoftencitedtorefutethepreceptsofmanyfamilies.ThisZanissuspectedtobeFuZan.ZanShi'svocationaldiarywasproofread,sohewascalledaminister.YanShigusaidthatfuturegenerationsconsideredZan'ssurnameandattachedFu'sears.Thereisnocleartextandnotenoughtowintheletter.
ГуоПу, следећи садржај је исти као "Хансху наратив"
ЦаиМо, следећи садржај је исти као "Хансху наратив"
ЦуиХао, следећи садржај је исти као "Студија Ханшуа"
YanYan,thecharactermasterofancienttimes,wasanativeofYongzhouWannian.TangZhongshuShiLang,alsomasterofЗхиSanqiChangShi,secretaryyoungsupervisor,bachelorofHongwenguan,FengLangxianCounty.
Septemberofthesecondyearoftheschoolbookiscompleted,everyincreaseof741characters,lossof212characters,correctionof1,330characters.
Аппрециатионофворкс
Нарративегенре
Intermsofnarrative,"Hanshu"ischaracterizedbythesystematicandcompletenessofhistoricalevents,andstrivesforthebeginningandtheendofeverything,andthedescriptionisclear.ThisprovideduswithgreatconvenienceforunderstandingandstudyingthehistoryoftheWesternHanDynasty.Sofar,allstudiesofthehistoryoftheWesternHanDynastyhaveused"HanShu"asthebasichistoricaldata.
Intermsofgenre.Both"HanShu"and"ShiЈи"arehistoricalbooksofЈиChuanstyle.Thedifferenceisthat"HistoricalRecords"originatedfromthelegendary"FiveEmperors"andendedintheeraofEmperorWuoftheHanDynasty.Itisageneralhistory;while"HanShu"isachronologicalhistorydedicatedtothehistoricaleventsoftheWesternHanDynasty.ThisgenreofchronologicalhistoryisthecreationofBanGu.Thisgenrehasbeenadoptedinthe"officialhistory"ofsubsequentdynasties.ThisisBanGu'smajorcontributiontomycountry'shistoriography.
Еволутионофстиле
У поређењу са стилом „Историјских записа“, стил „Хансхуа“ се променио. „Историјски записи“ су општа историја, а „ХанШу“ је хронолошка историја.
"HanShu"changedthe"Benji"of"HistoricalRecords"to"Ји","Биографија"to"Биографија","Shu"to"Зхи",abolished"AristocraticFamily",andafamilyofscholarsintheHanDynastyAllareincludedinthe"biography".Thesechangeswerefollowedbysomelaterhistorybooks.
Therelativelycompletequotationofedictsandmemorialsinthe"HanShu"hasbecomeanimportantfeatureofthe"HanShu".Inaddition,thecontentoftheborderethnicminoritiesisalsoquiterich.
„Хансху“ је недавно додао „Историја кривичног права“, „ФивеЕлементсХистори“, „Историја географије“, „Историја уметности и књижевности“.
"CriminalLawHistory"systematicallynarratesnationallawsandregulations,whichisofreferencesignificanceforstudyingthedevelopmentoflawsinourcountry.
„Географија“ је забележила административне поделе, регистрацију домаћинстава, имовину, привреду и стање људи у то време.
"Yiwenzhi"textualizestheoriginsofvariousacademicgenresandrecordsthesurvivingbooks.Itistheearliestsurvivingbookcataloginmycountry.
"Схихуозхи" је еволуирао из "књиге за нивелисање", али је садржај богатији. То су два тома. Први метал говори о "храни", то јест, економска ситуација у пољопривреди; друга количина говори о "роби", то јест, ситуација трговине и временске прилике,
Thedescendantsofthe"BaiguanGongqingForm"in"HanShu"arehighlyrespected.Itisabrieftableofthefourteenthandthirty-fourofficialranks,recordingthepromotionandexemptionofministersoftheHanDynasty.
Историјски извор "ХанСхуа", пре цара Вуа, био је "Историјски записи". Потоњи је написао његов отац, а други су "Историјски записи" које наставља свака породица, а трећи други записи.
Релатеднотес
Анотација
"Hanshu"mostlyusesancientcharactersandancientmeanings.Thecharactersaredifficulttounderstand,sothatthepeopleofBanGu'scontemporarieshadtoMakethephoneticandmeaningnotesforthe"Hanshu"sothatitcanbereadandunderstood.Accordingto"SuiShu·ЈиЗхи"records,fromtheEasternHanDynastytotheSouthernandNorthernDynasties,therewereabout20annotationstothe"HanShu",andmostofthemwerenoteswithsoundandmeaning.
Asfortheannotationsof"HanShu",alltheannotationsmadebyvariousscholarsbeforetheTangDynastyhavebeenlost.WangXianqianoftheQingDynastyimitatedtheclassicsuccinctstyletoannotatetherepresentativeworkoftheoldhistory,"HanShuSupplementaryNote".Thebookisbasedontheopinionsofvariousfamilies.Afteryearsofintensiveresearch,theinexplicablepointscanbeunderstood.Therefore,itisstillrespectedbythedomesticandforeignhistorians..Theseannotationshavedetailedresearchonthepronunciation,meaningandhistoricalfactsofthecharactersinthe"Hanshu",whichprovideuswithconvenienceforreadingthe"Hanshu"andbecomeanimportanttoolforusingthe"Hanshu"today.
Поред тога, ИангСхуда-ине „ХансхуГлимпсе“ и „ХансхуСупплементс анд Цоррецтионс“ могу се прочитати за референцу.
Испитивање и наручивање
"ReadingHanshuMagazine"(QingDynasty·WangNiansun),"HanshuАнотацијаandCorrection"(QingDynasty·ZhouShouchang),betterthanYinxunandWenyi."HanShuShuzheng"(QingDynasty·ShenQinhan),"HanShuDiscrimination"(QingDynasty·QianDazhao),"HanShuGuanЈиan"(QingDynasty·ZhuYixin),"HanShuSuoYan"(QingDynasty·ShenЈиaben),Goodattextualresearch,exegesisandcollationarealsoquitedesirable."HanShuЈиngguan"(RepublicofChina·YangShuda),goodatcollationofexegesis.
"HanShuXinzheng"(modern·ChenЗхи),systematicuseofancientartifactssuchasHanbambooslips,Hansteles,QinandHanbronzes,lacquerwareunearthedinJuyanandDunhuang,QinandHanseals,sealmudWordssuchasVadang,etc.,havebeeninventedasnewtestimony.Amongthem,thereleaseof"BiaoguanGongqingTable"isparticularlyaccurate.
Inaddition,ЈиnShaoying's"HanshuShihuoЗхиЈиShi"isanimportantreferencebookforstudyingtheeconomyoftheHanDynasty.CenZhongmian's"HanShuXiyuChuandili"isamust-readforstudyingtheevolutionofthenamesoftheWesternRegions.
WangXianqianattheendoftheQingDynastycollectedtheessenceof67researchbooksandwrote"HanShuSupplementaryNotes."Althoughtherearenotmanypersonalinventions,hehasstrongcomprehensivedecision-makingabilityandoutstandingachievements.Thereisnosubstituteforitsofar.Itisthemostbasicreferencebookforreading"HanShu".ThedisadvantageisthattheopinionsofQianDazhao,ZhouShouchangandothersareunprepared.Therefore,thetextbooksofscholarsintheQingDynastyshouldnotbediscardedlightly,andthenewachievementsofscholarsinmoderntimesneedmoreattention.
TheQingpeoplehavemademanycorrectionsandcorrectionsrelatedtothe"HanShu"tablerecords,andtheirachievementsarealsogreat.Representativemasterpiecesareincludedinthetwobooks"Twenty-FiveHistorySupplements"and"TenKindsofSupplementstotheTablesoftheRecordsoftheHanDynasty".Amongthem,XiaXie's"EightBiaosofSchoolBooks",LiangYusheng's"RenbiaoKao",YangShoujing's"HanshuGeographySupplements",andYaoZhenzong's"HanshuYiwenЗхиSupplements"arethemostimportant.
WangYinglinintheSongDynastywrotetenvolumesof"ATextualResearchonHanshuArtandLiteratureRecords",andadetailedexaminationandorderingofmorethan380books.Thelanguage,DengXiziisnotkilledbyZichan,andZhuangHuqi’ssternhelpisretorted.ItmeansPangmengateverydoor,butonlythreeorfivearticles.”Italsocontains27unrecordedbooks,“TheBookofChanges”.Added"Lianshan","ReturntoTibet","ZiXiaYiZhuan";"Poetry"added"YuanWangShi";"Rite"added"BigDaiLi","LittleDaiLi","WangЗхи","HanYi";"Le"categoryadded"YueЈиng","YueYuanYu";"ChunqiuLei"added"MingshiChunqiu";Taoistadded"LaoziЗхиgui","SuWangMiaoLun";Legalistadded"LawofHanDynasty","LingofHanDynasty";politicalexpertsadded"Guiguzi";astronomicaladded"Xia'sSunandMoonБиографија","Gan'sSuiXingЈиng","Shi'sStarЈиng","WuxianFive-StarZodiac",""ZhouTi","StarБиографија"..."isthefirstacademicworktosystematicallystudy"HanShuYiWenЗхи".WangYinglinbelievedthatitwasinappropriateforthelieutenantpresidentofthe"Hanshu·ArtsandWenzhi"tobeincludedinthe"YinyangFamily",andhealsodeterminedthatHuangfuMiSuoyun's"YiyinTangye"isthe"Tang"of"Hanshu·ArtsandWenzhi"LiquidClassics.Anotherexample:"LaoZiЗхиguiCannotRecordSuiЗхи:ElevenVolumes,writtenbyYanZun.LieziexplainedWenyun:Zun,thewordJunPing,composesfourteenchaptersandexplainsfivethousandessays."YaoZhenzongofQingDynastyalsowrote"Han"SupplementstoCalligraphy,ArtandLiterature,sixvolumes,thirty-fourkindsofsupplements.
Утицај каснијих генерација
Хисторицалстатус
Thehistoriographyof"Hanshu"isdividedinto12chapters,mainlyrecordingthedeedsoftheWesternHanemperors;Table8,MainlyrecordsthedeedsofthecharactersintheHanDynasty;10chapters,dedicatedtothesystem,astronomy,geography,andvarioussocialphenomena;70chapters,mainlyrecordingthelivesofvariouscharactersandthehistoryofethnicminorities.
BanGu’s"HanShu"followsthestyleof"HistoricalRecords".Thedifferenceisthat"HistoricalRecords"has"aristocraticfamilies"but"HanShu"doesnot.","HanShu"wasrenamed"Зхи".
"HistoricalRecords"runsthroughtheancientandmodern,notlimitedtodynasties,soitiscalledGeneralHistory."HanShu"chroniclesareallhistoricalfactsoftheWesternHanDynasty,soitiscalledthehistoryofdynasties.
ThehistoryofdynastiesbeganinBangu,andtheso-called"regularhistory"ofthelaterdynastiesallfollowedthegenreof"HanShu",asLiuЗхиjisaid,"Sincethepresent,thereisnochange."Itcanbeseenthatitshistoricalstatusisveryimportant.
Thestatusof"HanShu"inthehistoryofChineseliteratureisalsoveryprominent.Itwritespeoplefromallwalksoflifeinthespiritof"factualrecords",whichisvividintheplain,andcanbecalledamodelofbiographicalliteratureforlatergenerations,suchas"HuoGuangZhuan","SuWuZhuan","WaiQiБиографија","ZhuMaichenБиографија"andsoon.Inaddition,"HanShu"alsorecordsthehistoryofethnicminorities."HanShu"inheritsthefinetraditionof"HistoricalRecords"asaspecialbiographyofethnicminorities,andusesnewhistoricalmaterialstoexpand"HistoricalRecordsDawanБиографија"into"БиографијаoftheWesternRegions",narratingthehistoryofdozensofregionsandneighboringcountriesintheWesternRegionstosupplement,AddedalargenumberofhistoricalfactsafterEmperorWuoftheHanDynasty.TheserecordsarepreciousmaterialsforstudyingthehistoryofrelevantcountriesinAsia.
Утицај рада
Цреатеастилеофдатингхистори
Firstofall,"Hanshu"pioneeredahistorynarrativemethodofdatinghistory,thestyleisforlatergenerationsInheritance.SincetheQinandHandynasties,ithasbeenamonarch-basedgovernment.Thepeopleofthisdynastyoftendarenotdirectlycommentonthepoliticsofthedynasty,andtherearemanytaboos.Thehistoryofthedynastyconformstotheauthor’spsychology,becausethepreviousdynastyhasdied,andtherearefewerdoubtsaboutthepoliticalaffairsofthepreviousdynasty.Easiertoplay.Therefore,assoonasthe"HanShu"waspublished,theofficialhistoryofalldynastiesafterwardswasbasedonthedatingofdynasties.
ThereasonwhyBanGuisdatedtohistoryisnotaccidental,buttoadapttotherequirementsofthetimes.HesummarizedthehistoricalworksofEmperorWuoftheHanDynastyintheearlyyearsoftheEasternHanDynasty,aboutacenturyandahalf,andcreativelydevelopedthemwiththepurposeofservingthepoliticalserviceoftherulingclassatthattime.BanGubelievesthatthegeneralhistorystyleof"HistoricalRecords"putstheHanDynastyandtheWesternHanDynasty"attheendofahundredkings,sidebysidewiththeQinitems",whichisnotconducivetothepromotionof"Hanmorality",anditisdifficulttohighlightthehistoricalpositionoftheHanDynasty.Thisisthebasisforthe"HanShu"tobehistory.Therefore,the"BookofHan""includesonegeneration",startingfromtheestablishmentoftheHanDynastyandtheWesternHanDynasty,andfinallytheendofthenewdynasty,inordertohighlightLiuBang,"GaoDiЈи"wasplacedinthefirstchapter.Thisstyleofdatinghistorywaspraisedbylaterfeudalhistoriansandbecamethebasisforthecompilationofthe"AuthenticHistory"ofthepastdynasties.
Secondly,intermsofcompilationstyle,"HanShu"inheritedanddevelopedthecompilationformof"HistoricalRecords",makingЈиБиографијаamorecompletecompilationstyle.TheБиографијаiscenteredonbiographies.Althoughtheyareindependentofeachother,theyareconnectedtoeachother,sothewholebookcanbeintegratedintoawhole.Itcannotonlyenumeratetheoutlineofhistoricaldevelopment,butalsodescriberelatedhistoricaleventsindetail.Itisnotonlyeasytochecktheactivitiesofindividualcharacters,butalsotakesintoaccountthehistoricalevolutionofthecanonsystem.Itsadvantagesaresomanythatitcanbeusedbylaterhistorians.
Forexample,althoughthe"HistoricalRecords"establishedthe"LüHouBenji",itusedtheHuiEmperortorecordtheyears,andthe"HanShu"supplementedthe"HuiDiЈи"tosolvetheconfusioninthe"HistoricalRecords";Therecordsoftheyearandmontharealsomoredetailedandclearerthaninthe"HistoricalRecords".Regardingthelayoutofthebiography,the"HanShu"isbasicallychronologicallyordered,andthestyleismoreuniformthanthatofthe"HistoricalRecords"."HanShu"inheritedtheadvantagesofЈиChuanstyle,andsincethen,theofficialhistoryhasfollowedthestyleofЈиChuanstyle.
Furthermore,thefournewlycreated"Hanshu"recordsthepolitical,economicsystemandsocialcultureoftheHanDynastyandtheWesternHanDynasty,whicharemorecompletethanthe"HistoricalRecords",thusimprovingthe"Hanshu"Thehistoricalvalueofthedata.
Проширивање поља историјских истраживања
Amongtheten"Зхиs"of"HanShu","ShiHuoЗхи"provideseconomicsystemandsocialproductionstatus.Abundanthistoricalmaterials;"GouXiaЗхи"systematicallydescribestheconstructionofwaterconservancyintheQinandHanDynasties;"Geography"isChina'sfirstgeographyworkwithterritorialandpoliticalareasasthemainbody,andpioneeredthestudyofthehistoryofgeographyandthehistoryofgeographyinfuturegenerations;"LiYueЗхи","ЈиaoSiЗхи",and"CriminalLawHistory"recordpolitics,militaryaffairs,lawandrelatedordinances,respectively;"FiveElements","AstronomyHistory"and"LvLiЗхи"areallresearchesofancientnaturalsciencesValuableinformation."Yiwenzhi"discussesthesourceandschoolofancientacademicthoughtanditsmeritsanddemerits.Itisanextremelyprecioushistoricalmaterialofancientculture.
Успостављањебиблиографског стила
Theten"Chronicles"arelargeinscaleandrichinrecords.Theyhavedetailedrecordsonpolitics,economy,ideologyandculture,especiallyThepartaboutSinicizationismoredetailed.Thecalligraphystylewasoriginallycreatedinthe"HistoricalRecords",andthe"Hanshu"wasdeveloped.Thefuturegenerationsoftheofficialhistoryofthebookaremostlybasedontheten"zhi"ofthe"Hanshu".Thecalligraphystylehasalsobecomeimitatedbythecompilationofthehistoryofthecanonsystemoflatergenerations,suchas"TongDian"byDuYouintheTangDynasty.
ЦреатингБиблиограпхи
In"Yiwenzhi",LiuXin's"SevenLue"isusedtodividetheancientacademicworksintosixmajorThethirty-eightsub-categoriesarediscussedtoenablepeopletohaveaclearerunderstandingoftheevolutionanddevelopmentofvariousacademicschools.Inaddition,itretainsthegeneralappearanceofthe"SevenLue",whichhasbecomeanimportantworkforpeopletostudytheevolutionofacademicdevelopmentfromancienttimestotheendoftheWesternHanDynasty.ItistheearliestsurvivingbookcatalogandacademicculturalhistoryinChina.
Чување важних историјских докумената
Theexisting"Hanshu"isabout800,000characters,andthevolumeisricherthanthe"ShiЈи".Itaddedalotofimportantedicts,mainlyinthepartofEmperorЈи.Amongmanybiographies,"HanShu"alsocontainsalotofmemos,countermeasures,writingsandlettersrelatedtopolitics,economy,militaryandculture.IntheTenChroniclesofHanshu,therearealsosimilarimportanthistoricaldocumentsincluded,suchas"Shihuozhi"includedinChaoCuo's"OnGuisuShu"andsoon.
The"Hanshu"alsosupplementsthe"HistoricalRecords"onthehistoryofvariousnationalitiesathomeandabroad.Forexample,onthebasisof"HistoricalRecords:TheБиографијаoftheXiongnu",the"BookofHan"addsalargenumberofhistoricalfactsafterEmperorWuoftheHanDynasty,andmorecompletelydescribesthehistoryoftheHunsfromancienttimestotheendoftheWesternHanDynasty.The"HanShu"mergedtheNanyue,Dongyue,Korean,andSouthwesternBarbarianБиографијаofthe"HistoricalRecords".Onthebasisofsupplementingalargenumberofhistoricalfacts,itwaswritteninamoredetailed"SouthwestBarbarianandGuangdongKoreanБиографија"intheformofacombinedbiography.Atthesametime,"HanShu"changed"History·DawanБиографија"to"WesternRegionsБиографија",whichrecordsthehistoryofvariousethnicgroupsinXinjiangtoday,aswellasthehistoryofCentralandSouthwestAsiancountries.TheserecordsarepreciousmaterialsforstudyingthehistoryofrelevantcountriesinAsia.
Стронгфеудалортходоктхоугхт
IntheeraofBanGu’slife,feudaltheologicalthoughthaddevelopedintotherulingthoughtatthattime,andBan’sfatherandsonwere"onlyHistorianswhohavedevotedthemselvestothesage’swaynaturallytakethemaintenanceoffeudaltheologyastheirresponsibility,andregardthesage’swayastheguidingideologyoftheirwritings.Inthisway,whileinheritingthecontentof"HistoricalRecords",theauthoraccusesitofbeing"quiteridiculoustothesaints",thustamperingwiththeviewpointsof"HistoricalRecords",makingthe"HanShu"moreinlinewithfeudalorthodoxy.
Fromtheperspectiveofideologicalcontent,"Hanshu"isnotasgoodas"HistoricalRecords".BanGuoncecriticizedSimaQianforbeing"ridiculousaboutrightandwrongthanasaint."Theso-called"sage"isConfucius.SimaQiandidnotcompletelyuseConfucianthoughtasthecriterionforjudgingrightandwrong,whichisworthyofrecognition,butBanGu'sknowledgeisnotasgoodasSimaQian's.ThischangefromSimaQiantoBanGureflectsthatConfucianismasafeudalorthodoxyintheEasternHanDynastyhasestablishedafirmfootholdinthefieldofhistory.
HanShudeifiedtheimperialpoweroftheHanDynastyandtheWesternHanDynastyandsupportedtheHanastheorthodoxthought.ItspurposewastodemonstratethelegitimacyoftheHanDynastyandtheEasternHanDynastyandtodeifytheimperialauthorityoftheHanDynastyandtheEasternHanDynasty.Therefore,the"FiveVirtues"basedonthetheoryofYinandYangandtheFiveElementsandthedoctrineoffeudalgodsconferredbythegodofkingshipbecamethedominantideasofthe"HanShu".Inordertopromotethefeudaltheologicalthoughtsof"HeavenandHumanReception"anddisasterauspiciousness,the"BookofHan"firstcreatedthe"FiveElements",whichspecificallydescribedthemysticaldoctrineofthefiveelementsanddisasters.Deeds.
Верзије
Therearemanyversionsof"HanShu",andmostofthepreviousversionsoftheTangDynastyhavebeenlost.
Током Киан дугог периода династије Кинг, "ДианБен" је штампан у ВуиингХалу, такође познат као "ВуиингХалл".
DuringtheTongzhiperiodoftheQingDynasty,theQinggovernmentalsopublishedthe"Juben".
„ДианБен“ и „ЈуБен“ објављени у династији Кинг су обе боље верзије „ХанСхуа“.
DuringtheRepublicofChina,the"BaiNunEdition"publishedbytheCommercialPresswasaphotocopyofthe"ЈиngyouEdition"oftheNorthernSongDynasty.Itcontainsfewerrorsandisararecopyofthe"HanShu".
In1962,thepunctuationprints(12volumesintotal)publishedbyZhonghuaBookCompanywereintensivelyeditedbyexpertsandscholars.
,Истодаи'спассбоок.
ЈанСхи’с древне нотације „ХанСху“ је колекција фанотација.