Contentintroduction
Therangeofmaterialsusedin"GuangYa"iswiderthanthatin"ErYa".Thebookisnamed"GuangYa",whichmeanstoexpand"ErYa"."GuangYa",exegeticalbook.WrittenbyZhangYiduringtheWeiDynastyoftheThreeKingdoms.ZhangYi'swordisZhiRang,WeiMingEmperorTaiheZhongisaPh.D.ZhangYisaidin"ShangGuangYaBiao"thattheexegesiscollectedin"ErYa"isstillveryincomplete,sotheChineseofthegroupofbooksissynonymous,thepronunciationislost,theeightdirectionsarespecial ,thecommonobjectsarerenamed,andtheyarenot."ErYa"isrecordedindetailandwritteninthearticle.Itsintentionistobroaden"ErYa",sotheinterpretationstillusestheoldtitleof"ErYa",startingfrom"Exegesis","Explanation"and"Explanation"to"ExplanationofBeasts"and"ExplanationofAnimals".19articles.Thecollectionofhisbooksisextremelywide,includingexegesispasseddownbeforetheHanDynasty.Theannotationsof"ChuCi "e" HanFu ", così come le spiegazioni della calligrafia della dinastia Han, "Dialetto","Shuowen Jiezi" e altri libri sono inclusi.
"Guangya"waswrittenduringtheTaiheperiodofEmperorMingoftheThreeKingdoms(227-232).Thebookisbasedonthestyleof"Erya",supplementingtheunpreparedarticles,collectingexegesisfromhundredsofschools,andadoptingspeciallanguagefromalldirections,Detailedrecordoftheproductcore,towriteinthearticle.Lingheqishu,self-yi,books,poems,threerituals,threezhuanjingshi'sinstructions,theAnalects,Mencius,Huainan,annotationsofFaYan,interpretationsofChuCi ,HanFu,la registrazione della profezia,Cangjie,Xunzhuan,Pangxi,dialetti e narrazioni,noncontengono entrambi,eXicui è il sopravvissuto dell'antico significato delle dinastie Zhou,Qin e Han.
Theoriginalbookof"GuangYa"isdividedintothreevolumes,thefirst,thesecondandthesecond.CaoXianintheSuiDynastywrotethesoundinterpretation.BecauseofavoidingSuiYangEmperorYangGuang'staboo,itwasrenamed"BoYa"andclaimedtobethebook"BoYa"sound".CaoXian'sannotatededitionincludes4volumesof"SuiZhi"and10volumesof"TangZhi".Thetitleisstillcalled"GuangYa",whichisstillinusetoday.DuringtheQianjiaperiodoftheQingDynasty,thestudyoflanguagephonologyexegesisprevailed.WangNianandSunShizhi's "GuangYa" ha prodotto 10 volumi di "GuangYa Shuzheng", ognuno dei quali è stato diviso in volumi superiore e inferiore.
QingConfucianismwaspraisedas"thebookofZhangYiwasborrowedtoaccommodatealltheories,butthetruthisunknown.ScholarsarebetterthanthecommentariesofLiDaoyuanonthe"WaterClassics",whicharesuperiortotheScriptures."Thesparseevidenceiswrittentothe9thvolume,andthe10thvolumeismentionedbyhissonWangYin.Wang'scommentaryon"GuangYa",itsmostimportantfeatureistoseekancientmeaningfromancientsounds,extendtothecategory,andnotlimittheshape.Inthebook,thetheoryof"soundsaresimilartomeanings"and"soundsaretransposedtobesimilar"iseverywhere.Heusessoundtospeakthroughexegesis.Inthebook,itisoftensaidthat"acertainwordisacertainthing"toexploretheetymologyandmeaningofthewordfamily.Atthesametime,HaoYixing's"ErYaYiShu"andQianYi's"DialectJianShu"bothdirectlyorindirectlyaccepteditsinfluence.
TableofContents
Prooemium
Fabulae
ShanghaiGuangyaTable
GuangyaGulinText
>Volume1onthefirstinterpretation
Volume1onthesecondinterpretation
Volume2onthesecondinterpretation
Volume2onthesecondinterpretation
Volume3
Volume3, lowerexplanation
Volume4,
Volume4, lowerexplanationInterpretation
ExplicationonVolumeFifth
ExplicationonVolumeFifth
ExplicationonVolumeSix
ExplicationonVolumeSixXiaShiqin
VolumeSeven,ShangShigong
VolumeSeven, LowerReleaseDevice
VolumeEighthReleaseDevice
VolumeTheeighthsecondreleaseofmusic
Volumeninthonthereleaseday
Volumeninthreleaseonthebottom
Shiqiu
Shishan
Releasethewater
Releasethegrassonthetenthvolume
Releasethewood
Releasetheinsectonthetenthvolume
ShiYu
ShiNiao
ShiBeast
Content
Thefirstthreechaptersof"GuangYa",explaining,explaining,andexplainingTraining,explainsgeneralwords.Interpretationofmostitemsistoputmanysynonymstogether,groupthemintoagroup,andthenuseacommonlyusedwordwithabroadmeaningtoexplain.Forexample:
lao (to), tai(ti),?(jiǎn), , lava, (d-ng), *(sāo), balneum, balneum, balneum, (jiān)), Zhuo, mo (hu- Sparge etiam.
Sprinkleandwash.Thisentryissupplementedby"GuangYa".Amongthem,LaotongtaoisalsowrittenasTao.Waterlogging,elimination,?,xi,and湅*allrefertoscouringrice,whichistowashawayimpuritiesingrainswithwater.Washing,cleaning,andmoisteningallrefertowashingawaydirt.Danglingmeanscleansing.Bathingmeanswashingyourhands,bathingmeansshampooing,bathingmeanswashingyourbody,andfoamingmeanswashingyourface.
Theentriesofexplanationsareveryshort,withonlyonewordbeingexplained.Forexample:
徇，营也.
Gun, etiam.
Buyandpay.
Jiang,FuYe.
YuisthemeaningofQuCong,andYingisthemeaningofseeking,andYuandYinghavesimilarmeanings,sotheyareinterpretedasYing.Yunistheonewhoriskedtheworld'sgreatdisgrace.Yunheissynonymous,meaningthatitiscorrect.Purchasingmeansofferingareward,andrepayingmeansrepaying,sopurchaseandreleasearepaid.Willhavethemeaningofhelping,suchas"MulanCi"outofGuoXiangfuJiang,Fuhewillusesynonymstogether.
Explanatorytrainingexplainsrepetitivewordsanddouble-syllablewords.Forexample:
Zizi, (j-j-), terror, gu-nggu-ng(gu-nggu-ng), dramaalso.
Pugnus, levis, stilus, etiam amor.
Hesitare, haesitare.
P-nhu-n, evenifyoudon'tenter.
Diligentlydescribediligenceandtirelessness.ThesameasJiji,describetheeagerpursuit.Panicdescribeshurriedhasty.Summondescribedhurriedlyandunsteadily.
Thecommonpointofthesefourwordsistodescribethedepthandstrength,andthedramahasthemeaningofextremeandextreme,sothedramaisusedasanexplanatoryword.QuanQuandescribessincereandloyal.
Ameredescriptionofsincereandaffection.Sectionsectiondescribesloyaltyandsincerity.Thesethreewordsaregoodfordescribingfeelings,soloveisusedasanexplanatoryword.Tohesitatemeanstolinger,andtoexplainwithhesitationistousewordstoexplainwords.BanhuanisalsousedasPanhuan,whichmeansstayingandwandering.Ifyoudon’tuseit,Banhuanusesphrasestoexplainwords.
Explainthefollowing16encyclopediaterms.Amongthem,Shiqinexplainsthenamesofrelativesandthenamesofpeople'sbodies.ShiGongexplainedthevocabularyabouthouseconstruction.Inadditiontotheinterpreter,theinterpreteralsoexplainssomewordsrelatedtobones,skin,viscera,diet,etc.Shiyueexplainsthenameofmusic,thenameoftheinstrument,theformandthesystemofritualmusic.Forexample:
Weng,Gong,OldMan,Dad,?(zhē),FatherYe.(ShuQin)
Pixun(p-n-),Yin(di),femalewallalso.
Pouchiscalledthescorpion. (Releasedevice)
Xun (xūn), likeaweighinghammer, ismadeofsoilandhassixholes.
FivearticlesincludingShitian,Shidi,Shiqiu,Shishan,Shishui,etc.mainlyexplainthetermsofastronomyandgeography.Forexample:
Luminousmeansthemoon. (ShiTian)
Hu, (sǒu),Pi(bēi), piscinæ, capitis,?(h-ng)單(chǐ),Ze,埏(yn),Yan,Gao,Marsh,Chialso.
Xiaolingis calledhill. (Shiqiu)
DaiZong calledMountTai. (ShiShan)
Liquan,Zhiquan.Straightspring,Yongquanalso.(Shishui)
Sevenchaptersexplainthetermsofplantsandanimals,includingShiCao,ShiMu,ShiChong,ShiYu,ShiNiao,ShiShi,ShiHu.Forexample:
(jiān), Maoalso.
Chu,JingYe.(Shimu)
Langu, yuān(yuān) etiam.(Releasetheinsects)
Silvercarp, alsoilvercarp.
Phasant, phasianus (zh) also.
豨(xī),豠(c-),豭(jiā),彘,豠also.(Releasethebeast)
Whitehorseloin, 驙 (zhān).(ShiHu)
Circulatione
Theoldeditionof"GuangYa"hasmanycorruptedcharacters,andCaoXianyinisclampedunderthemaintext.Someofthemaintextismistakenforsound,andsomearemistakenforsound.Inthemaintext,Wangandhissonallcollatedonebyone.SeparateCaoXianyinandlistitattheendoftheoriginalbook"GuangYa"."GuangyaShuzheng"hasXuehaitangedition,Jifuseriesofbooks,andWangfamilyengravededition.Inrecentyears,BeijingZhonghuaBookCompanyandShanghaiAncientBooksPublishingHousehavebothpublishedphotocopies;JiangsuAncientBooksPublishingHousehasalsophotocopied4typesofGaoyouWang's.Afterthepublicationof"GuangyaShuzheng",Wangcontinuedtoreviseitandformavolumeof"SupplementsandCorrections".Thisbookwaspublishedin1918inShanghaiGuangcangXueyuan;LuoZhenyucopieditfromthemanuscriptandcompiledandprinteditintheYinLiZaiSiTangSeriesin1929.ZhonghuaBookCompanyplaceditattheendofthebook.AftertheWangclan,therewereafewotherswhotriedtosupplementtheevidence,buttheessenceisnotmuch.
AtthesametimeasWangNiansun'sinterpretationof"Guangya",QianDazhao's20volumesof"GuangyaYishu",atthattimetherewereonlytranscripts,whichhadnotbeenpublishedandhadlittleinfluence.GuiFureadthemanuscriptandsighedforitscarefulreview.Today,theZhonghuaBookCompanyhasacollatededition.LuWenyialsopublished"GuangYaShiTianXiaZhu",whichwascollectedin"GuangYaYiShu".The"JingjiatangSeries"ispublishedinJapan,andallmajorlibrariesinChinahaveitinthecollection.
Historicalvalue
Theoriginal book "GuangYa" in 3 tomos divisus, toto 18, 150 verbis. Comparans "GuangYa" et "Erya", sunt plusquam VII, 000 verba. Ex parte prima, trium priorum articulorum, longitudinis interpretationis longissimae, cum 2009 interpretatione, articularis in totum, est plus quam est plus quam 7000 verborum.
"Guangya"isthemostvaluableexegeticaldictionaryintheYashuthatappearedafter"Erya".Thebook"GuangYa"containsmanywordsthatarenotfoundin"ErYa",includingthecommentaryonthehistoryoftheScripturesbeforetheHanandWeiDynasties,aswellastheexegesisinthe"SanCang","Dialects",and"ShuoWen".ItprovidesveryvaluableinformationforfuturegenerationstoverifytheancientmeaningsofancientwordsinZhou,QinandHan.WangNiansunoftheQingDynastycommentedon"Guangya"in"GuangyaShuzhengPreface",saying:ThosewhocovertheancientmeaningsofZhou,QinandHancanbeusedtoprovetheirgainsandlosses;Thebook'smeritsandexegesisarealsogreat.
Quia "GuangYa" istoexpandthemeaningof"ErYa", eius "limitationes" arealsothesameas" ErYa". Theshortcomings of WangLi'scommentson "ErYa" inhisbook "Historiae linguae latinae" canalsobeusedin "GuangYa". Hemade threepoints:
First,whenthewordtobeexplainedisapolysemousword,whichmeaningisusedisnotclear.
Second,itiseasytomisunderstandthesimplecollectionofoldprecepts,thinkingthattheyareallsynonymsandcanbetransferredtoeachother.
Three.Sometimes,thewordtobeexplainedandthewordtobeexplainedarenotsynonymousatall,andthereisonlyacertainconnectionbetweenthem,orevenreluctantly.
Theabovethreesituationsarequitecommon.Thisallowspeoplewhomisinterpretancientbookstousethistypeofmaterialtohelpmakeassumptions.
Documentaryrecords
"Guangya·TenVolumes(InnerHouseCollection)":
Scripta per WeiZhangyi.Yiziisimmature,a Qinghe.Dr.TaiheZhongguan. Its namemaybemade fromwood.Quamvis, ifitis probatum est per verbum "liberandi", itis thetrialof "nolens". Post-Weijiangstyle "OnBooks andTables" said:"Dr. Studebat "Pian" et "Guang", auget rerum genus, etiam beneficialto textu. Tamen eius "ZiXuan", FangZhixuchapter, lucrari potest.
Today,"PiCang"and"ZiGu"havebeenlostforalongtime,but"GuangYa"remains.Becauseoftheoldtitleof"ErYa",hisbookwasexpandedbyusingHanConfuciancommentaryand"SanCang"and"ShuoWen"books.CaoXian,asecretaryoftheSuiDynasty,changedhisnameto"BoYa"toavoidthetabooofEmperorYang.Therefore,thetwonameshavebeencalledtogethersofar,anditisalsoabook.Thereis" JinBiao "in fronte, quae dicitur "FanWanWanXianXianFu", divisa intoupper, medium, et inferior.
"SuiShu·JijiZhi" etiam tribus voluminibus constat, quod est in linea cum dictis in "Biao", sed dicit: "Lianghas quattuor volumina". "TangZhi" etiam in quatuor voluminibus con- posui." GuangeBibliographia" etiam dixit: "Hodie est Yi, sed notatur "Lianghas quattuor voluminibus". et numerus fen- tentiae differens. Operite librum in tribus voluminibus. Qilu' componitur quatuor voluminibus, quae passa erit, et scripta post analyses contenta. Quatuor voluminum notarum "Constitutionis in Liang Dynastia fundantur. Sententia illa levior est incomplicata, quae fiet et scripta post analysin contenta.
Thetextsof"GuangYa"quotedbythescholarsareallpresent,andthereisnothingmissinginthisbook.Knowingthenumberofbooksisdifferent,thebooksarethesame.However,theso-calledYizhein"GuangeBibliography"istheoriginalofYiqiwithoutnotes.Theso-called"Yin"inthethreevolumesistheoriginalnoteoftheconstitution.TheoriginaltextofYiisactuallyattachedtothe"Notes"forpreservation,anditisnotatasteofYi,anditisnotafault.However,thecurrenteditionisstilltenjuan,andlatergenerationsanalyzedittofittheearsof"TangZhi".ExaminationofTangXuandu's"NineClassicsCharacterPreface",itissaidthatthephoneticcharacterwaschangedto"cut",whichactuallybeganinKaichengjianoftheTangDynasty.AlthoughtheconstitutionenteredtheTangdynastyfromtheSuiDynastytothetimeofZhenguan,itwasfarbeforeitwasdeveloped.Todaythisisoftencloudedwithcertainwords,whichisquitesuspicious.Isitnottheoldversionoftheconstitutionthatisrumoredandmodified?