Amministrazione generale della supervisione della qualità, ispezione e quarantena della Repubblica popolare cinese

InstitutionalResponsibilities

(1)Organizethedraftingoflawsandregulationsrelatedtoqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,andresearchandformulateGuidelinesandpoliciesforqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantinework,formulateandpromulgaterelevantrulesandsystems;organizetheimplementationoflawsandregulationsrelatedtoqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,guideandsupervisetheadministrativelawenforcementofqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine;beresponsiblefornationalqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantinerelatedmattersTechnicalregulationswork.

(2)Macro-managementandguidanceofnationalqualitywork,researchingandformulatingdevelopmentstrategiestoimprovethenationalqualitylevel,organizingtheimplementationofthe"QualityRevitalizationOutline",organizingthepromotionofadvancedqualitymanagementexperienceandmethods,andpromotingthefamousbrandstrategyImplementation;Establishamajorengineeringequipmentqualitysupervisionsysteminconjunctionwithrelevantdepartments;beresponsiblefororganizingtheinvestigationofmajorproductqualityaccidents;beresponsibleforthesupervisionandmanagementofproductanti-counterfeitinginaccordancewiththelaw.

(3)Unifiedmanagementofmeasurementwork.Promotelegalmeasurementunitsandnationalmeasurementsystems,andberesponsibleforstandardizingandsupervisingthemeasurementbehaviorofcommodityquantities.

(4)Draftingcomprehensivebusinessrulesandregulationsforentry-exitinspectionandquarantine;responsibleforportentry-exitinspectionandquarantinebusinessmanagement;responsibleforthevisamanagementoftheGSPcertificateoforiginandgeneralcertificateoforigin.

(5)Organizeandimplemententry-exitsanitationandquarantine,infectiousdiseasesurveillance,andsanitationsupervision;managethecollection,analysis,andarrangementofforeignepidemics,andprovideinformationguidanceandconsultingservices.

(6)Organizetheimplementationofentryandexitanimalandplantquarantineandsupervision;managethecollection,analysis,andarrangementofmajordomesticandforeignanimalandplantepidemics,provideinformationguidanceandconsultingservices;beresponsibleforentryandexitofgeneticallymodifiedorganismsandtheirProductinspectionandquarantinework.

(7)Organizetheimplementationofsafety,sanitation,qualitysupervision,inspectionandsupervisionofimportandexportfoodandcosmetics;managethesanitationregistrationofimportandexportfoodandcosmeticsproductionandprocessingunits,andmanagetheexternalsanitationregistrationofexportenterprisesWork.

(8)Organizeandimplementstatutoryinspectionandsupervisionandmanagementofimportandexportcommodities,superviseandmanageimportandexportcommodityappraisalandforeigninvestmentpropertyvalueappraisal;managetheentryverificationofcivilcommoditiesunderthenationalimportlicensingsystem,andreviewandapprovethestatutoryExemptproductsfrominspectionandorganizere-inspection;organizethepreliminarysupervisionandfollow-upmanagementofimportandexportcommodityinspectionandquarantine;manageentry-exitinspectionandquarantinesigns(marks),importsafetyandqualitypermits,exportqualitypermits,andberesponsibleforsupervisionandmanagement.

(9)Superviseandmanagequalityinspectionagenciesinaccordancewiththelaw;approveandsuperviseforeign-relatedinspectionandappraisalagencies(includingSino-foreignjointventuresandcooperativeinspectionandappraisalagencies)inaccordancewiththelaw.

(10)Comprehensivelymanagethesafetysupervisionandsupervisionofspecialequipmentsuchasboilers,pressurevessels,elevators,etc.,formulaterelevantrulesandregulationsandorganizetheirimplementation;implementimportandexportsupervisionandinspectionofboilersandpressurevessels.

(11)Manageproductqualitysupervision;manageandguidequalitysupervisionandinspection;beresponsiblefortheimplementationofproductqualitymonitoringandmandatoryinspectionofdomesticproductionenterprises;organizetheimplementationofthenationalproductinspectionexemptionsystem,andmanagetheinspectionofproductqualityarbitration,Appraisal;managementoffiberqualitysupervisionandinspectionwork;managementofindustrialproductproductionlicensework;organizationoflawfulinvestigationandpunishmentofviolationsofstandardization,measurement,qualitylawsandregulations,andcrackdownoncounterfeitandinferiorillegalactivities.

(12)Manageandcoordinateinternationalcooperationandexchangesinqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine;representthecountrytoparticipateininternationalorregionalorganizationsrelatedtoqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,andsignandberesponsiblefortheimplementationofrelevantinternationalcooperationagreements,Agreementsandprotocols,approveandimplementrelevantinternationalcooperationandexchangeprojects.Undertaketheimplementationoftechnicalbarrierstotradeagreementandsanitaryandphytosanitaryagreementinaccordancewithregulations,andmanagethenotificationandconsultationoftheabove-mentionedagreements.

(13)Formulateandorganizetheimplementationofscientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentandlaboratoryconstructionplansforqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,organizemajorscientificresearchandtechnologyintroduction;beresponsibleforthestatistics,information,publicity,education,andtrainingofqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantineAndrelatedprofessionalqualificationmanagement;responsibleforthecollection,analysis,andarrangementofintelligenceinformationforqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,andprovidinginformationguidanceandconsultingservices.

(14)Verticalmanagementofentry-exitinspectionandquarantineagencies;implementationofprofessionalleadershipoverprovincial(autonomousregion,municipality)qualityandtechnicalsupervisionagencies.

(15)ManagetheNationalCertificationandAccreditationAdministrationCommitteeandtheNationalStandardizationAdministrationCommittee.

(16)ToundertakeothermattersassignedbytheStateCouncil.

Inordertostrengthentheunifiedleadershipandsupervisionandmanagementofthenationalcertificationandaccreditationwork,theStateCouncildecidedtoestablishtheChinaNationalCertificationandAccreditationAdministrationInstitutions.TheNationalCertificationandAccreditationAdministrationCommissionisthecompetentauthorityauthorizedbytheStateCounciltoperformadministrativefunctions,unifiedmanagement,supervisionandcomprehensivecoordinationofnationalcertificationandaccreditationwork.

TheNationalStandardizationAdministrationofChina(NationalStandardizationAdministrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina)isapublicinstitutionmanagedbytheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine.TheNationalStandardizationManagementCommitteeisacompetentauthorityauthorizedbytheStateCounciltoperformadministrativefunctions,unifiedmanagement,supervisionandcomprehensivecoordinationofnationalstandardizationwork.

Quality Management

Accordingtothe"ProductQualityLaw"anditsimplementationregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineorganizestheimplementationofnationalpoliciesandmeasuresonqualityrevitalization,andprovidesmacroguidancefornationalqualitymanagementwork.Organizetheimplementationofthenationalqualityrewardsystemandpromotethe"famousbrandstrategy",promoteadvancedqualitymanagementexperienceandscientificqualitymanagementmethods,undertakemattersrelatedtotheestablishmentofamajorengineeringequipmentqualitysupervisionsystem,implementadefectiveproductrecallsystem,andpromotethedevelopmentof"qualitypromotion"Itorganizesthenationalmacro-qualitylevelevaluationwork,organizestheestablishmentofacorporatequalitycreditsystem,organizesprofessionalqualificationexaminationsforqualityprofessionals,organizesinvestigationsofkeyproductqualityaccidentsandproposesrectificationopinions,andisresponsibleforthesupervisionandmanagementofproductanti-counterfeiting.

MetrologyManagement

Accordingtothe"LawofMetrology"anditsimplementingregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineconductsinspectionandsupervisionandmanagementofimportandexportmeasuringinstruments,mainlyincluding:typeapprovalofimportedmeasuringinstruments,Approvalofimportedmeasuringinstrumentsandverificationofimportedmeasuringinstruments,etc.Responsiblefortheimplementationoflegalmeasurementunitsandnationalmeasurementsystems,organizetheestablishment,approvalandmanagementofnationalmeasurementstandardsandstandardmaterials,formulatenationalverificationsystemtables,verificationproceduresandmeasurementtechnicalspecificationsformeasurementinstruments,andorganizethetransmissionofmeasurementvalues.Responsibleforregulatingandsupervisingthemeasurementbehaviorofcommodityvolume.

Customsclearancemanagement

TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineparticipatedintheplanningandacceptanceofthecountry’sopenports,andformulatedthe"CatalogueofEntryandExitCommoditiesSubjecttoInspectionandQuarantinebyEntry-ExitInspectionandQuarantineInstitutions"accordingtolaw,Implementinspectionandquarantineclearancemanagementforentryandexitgoods,vehiclesandpersonnelinvolvingenvironment,sanitation,animalandplanthealth,andpersonalsafety,andimplementtheinspectionandquarantinegoodsclearancemanagementmodeof"inspectionfirst,thencustomsclearance"forentryandexitgoodsatports.

Theentry-exitinspectionandquarantineagencyisresponsibleforimplementingthestatutoryinspectionandquarantineofimportandexportgoods,andissuing"entrygoodsclearanceform"and"outboundgoodsclearanceform",andthecustomswillreleaseonthisbasis;issueinspectionandquarantinecertificatestomorethan100Countriesandregions;managementofentry-exitinspectionandquarantinesignsandsealsinaccordancewiththelaw;responsibleforissuingGSPcertificatesoforigin,generalcertificatesoforigin,regionalpreferentialcertificatesoforigin,specialcertificatesoforiginandregistrationandotherrelatedbusinesses.

In2001,the"GreatCustomsClearance"systemwasimplementedtoimprovetheefficiencyofcustomsclearance.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinepassedthe"threepower"projectconstruction,namelyelectronicdeclaration,electronicsupervision,andelectronicreleaseofentryandexitgoods,whichgreatlyimprovedthespeedofcustomsclearanceatportsandrealizednetworkedmanagementofinspectiondeclaration,inspectionandquarantine,visaclearance,andstatisticscollection.Asanimportantpartofthe"GoldenProject",the"ChinaElectronicInspectionandQuarantine"underconstructionwillformacompletesetofelectroniclawenforcementsystemstorealizethescientific,standardizedandinstitutionalizedmanagementofinspectionandquarantinelawenforcement.

HealthandQuarantine

Accordingtothe"BorderHealthandQuarantineLaw"anditsimplementingregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineisresponsibleforcheckingentryandexitpersonnel,vehicles,containers,goods,luggage,Hygienicquarantineinspection,infectiousdiseasemonitoring,hygienicsupervisionandsanitarytreatmentarecarriedoutonparcels,corpses,specialitems,etc.,topromotetheimplementationofthecountry'sopening-uppolicy,preventtheintroductionandspreadofinfectiousdiseases,andensurethehealthandhygieneofpeopleenteringandleavingthecountry.

AnimalandPlantQuarantine

Accordingtothe"EntryandExitAnimalandPlantQuarantineLaw"anditsimplementingregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehasOtherquarantineobjects,containers,packaging,andbeddingmaterialsforanimalsandplantsandtheirproducts,andotherquarantineobjects,transportationvehiclesfromepidemicareas,andlaws,regulations,internationaltreaties,multilateralandbilateralagreements,ortradecontractsshouldimplementquarantineQuarantineandsupervisionofothergoodsandarticlestopreventanimalinfectiousdiseases,parasiticdiseasesandplantdangerousdiseases,insects,weedsandotherharmfulorganismsfrombeingintroducedandtransmitted,andtoprotectagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandry,fisheryproductionandhumanhealth,Promotethedevelopmentofforeigntrade.

Thequarantinemeasuresmainlyinclude:riskanalysisandmanagementmeasures,quarantineapproval,foreignpre-inspection,portinspection,isolationandquarantine,laboratorytesting,quarantineandpestmanagement,earlywarningandrapidresponse,quarantinesupervision,etc.

Commodityinspection

Accordingtothe"ImportandExportCommodityInspectionLaw"anditsimplementingregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineinspectsandsupervisesimportandexportcommoditiesandtheirpackaginganddeliveryvehicles.Carryoutstatutoryinspectionandsupervisionandmanagementofcommoditieslistedinthe"CatalogueofEntryandExitCommoditiesSubjecttoInspectionandQuarantinebyEntry-ExitInspectionandQuarantineInstitutions";conductrandominspectionsofcommoditiesnotincludedinthe"Catalogue";conductimportantimportsandexportsinvolvingsafety,hygiene,health,andenvironmentalprotectionCommodityregistration,registrationorfilingsystem:implementationofentryverificationmanagementforciviliancommoditiesundertheimportlicensingsystem;examinationandapprovalofstatutoryinspectionofgoodsexempted;inspectionofgeneralpackagingandpackagingofdangerousgoods;inspectionandquarantineofdeliveryvehiclesandcontainers;Superviseandmanageexportcommodityappraisalandforeign-investedpropertyvalueappraisal;examineandapproveandsuperviseinstitutionsengagedinimportandexportcommodityinspectionandappraisalbusinessinaccordancewiththelaw.

FoodSafety

Accordingtothe"FoodSanitationLaw"and"ImportandExportCommodityInspectionLaw"andrelatedregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineconductsinspectionsonthesafety,hygieneandqualityofimportedandexportedfoodandcosmetics.Inspection,supervisionandmanagement,organizeandimplementdailysupervisionandmanagementofimportandexportfoodandcosmeticsandtheirproductionunits.Inspection,quarantine,supervisionandmanagementofimportedfood(includingbeverages,alcohol,sugar),foodadditives,foodcontainers,packagingmaterials,foodtoolsandequipment.Establishanentry-exitfoodinspectionandquarantineriskearlywarningandrapidresponsesystem,andadoptpreventivesafetyguaranteesandtreatmentmeasuresforpossiblerisksorpotentialhazardsinimportedandexportedfood.

Participatedintheformulationandimplementationofthe"MonitoringPlanofResiduesinAnimalsandFoodofAnimalOriginofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"and"MonitoringPlanofPesticideResiduesinFoodofAnimalandPlantOriginofthePeople'sRepublicofChina",Andanimal-derivedfoodstomonitorpesticideandveterinarydrugresidues.

ElevatorSupervision

Inaccordancewiththe“SpecialEquipmentSafetySupervisionRegulations”promulgatedbytheStateCouncil(OrderNo.373ofthePremieroftheStateCouncil),theAQSIQmanagesboilers,pressurevessels,Safetysupervisionandsupervisionofspecialequipmentsuchaspressurepipelines,elevators,hoistingmachinery,passengerropeways,largeamusementfacilities,andmotorvehiclesinthefield(factory);draftspecialequipmentsafetysupervisioncatalogs,relevantregulationsandsafetytechnicalspecificationsandorganizetheirimplementationandimplementationSupervisionandinspection;superviseandinspectthedesign,manufacture,installation,transformation,maintenance,use,inspectionandtestingofspecialequipment,andimportandexport;investigateandhandlespecialequipmentaccidentsandconductstatisticalanalysis;beresponsiblefortheapprovalandresponseofspecialequipmentinspectionandtestinginstitutionsQualificationassessmentofinspectionandtestingpersonnelandoperatingpersonnel.

ProductQuality

Accordingtothe"ProductQualityLaw"anditsimplementationregulations,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineorganizestheimplementationofnationalproductqualitysupervisionandspotchecks.Drawupacatalogofdomesticproductsunderkeynationalsupervisionandorganizetheimplementationofsupervision.OrganizeandimplementtheQSmarksystem.Manageandcoordinateindustrysupervision,localsupervisionandprofessionalqualitysupervisionofproductquality.Managetheinspectionandappraisalofqualityarbitration.Superviseandmanageproductqualityinspectionagencies,managethenationalproductqualitysupervisionandrandominspectionandexemptionwork;managetheworkofindustrialproductproductionlicenses.

Lawenforcementsupervision

Accordingtothe"ProductQualityLaw","StandardizationLaw","MeasurementLaw"anditsimplementationregulations,theAQSIQorganizesinvestigationsandpunishmentsforviolationsofquality,standardizationandmeasurementActsoflawsandregulations.AccordingtotheauthorizationoftheStateCouncil,itisresponsiblefororganizingandcoordinatingrelevantspecialanti-counterfeitingactivitiesnationwide.Organizethesystemtocarryoutactivitiestocombatcounterfeitandshoddyproducts.Responsiblefororganizingandcoordinatingtheinvestigationandhandlingofcasesacrossprovinces(autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment)andthesupervisionofmajorandimportantcases.Manageandguidetheconstructionofadministrativelawenforcementagenciesandteamsforqualityandtechnicalsupervision.

Internationalcooperation

TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineisresponsibleformanaginginternationalcooperationandexchangesinqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehasestablishedcooperativerelationswithrelevantauthoritiesinmostcountriesandregionsintheworld,andestablishedbilateralconsultationandcooperationmechanismswithmanycountriesandregions;activelyparticipatesinbilateral,multilateralandregionaleconomiccooperation,aloneorintheMinistryofForeignAffairs,TheMinistryofCommerceconductsconsultationsandnegotiationswithrelevantcountries;ithassignedanumberofbilateralcooperationdocumentswith50countriesandregionsinvariousformssuchasmemorandums,protocols,meetingminutes,andcooperationagreements.

TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineparticipatesintheactivitiesofmanyinternationalorganizationsandregionalorganizations,including:WorldTradeOrganization(WTO),InternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO),InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC),UnitedNationsCodexAlimentariusCommission(CAC),InternationalPlantProtectionConvention(IPPC),InternationalMetricConventionOrganization,InternationalOrganizationforLegalMetrology(OIML),Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC),Asia-EuropeMeeting(ASEM ), ShanghaiCooperationis Organizationis (ShanghaiCooperationis Organizationis), Asia-PacificLegalMetrologyForum(APLMF)etc.

ApprovedbytheStateCouncil,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineistheleadunitoftheNationalTechnicalTradeMeasuresMinistry-levelJointConferenceandisresponsibleforthecoordinationofnationaltechnicaltrademeasures.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineisresponsiblefortheimplementationoftheWTO"TBTAgreement"and"SPSAgreement"andthedomesticcoordinationofnationalnotificationandconsultation.China'sWTO/TBTandSPSnationalenquirypointsarelocatedintheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine.

ScienceandTechnologyManagement

Asasystemwithstrongprofessionalskills,completeprofessionaldisciplines,andprofessionalandtechnicalpersonnel,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehasalwaysadheredtotheInvestmentinscienceandtechnologyandfinancialresources,attachimportancetotheconstructionofprofessionalandtechnicalpersonnel,andhaveagoodlevelofscienceandtechnologyathomeandabroad.Accordingtotheneedsofqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehasestablishednearly700entry-exitinspectionandquarantinelaboratoriesforfoodsafety,animalandplantquarantine,sanitaryquarantine,industrialproducttesting,etc.,including188state-levelkeylaboratories.Thereare318regionalcentrallaboratoriesand190comprehensiveroutinelaboratories;3473laboratoriesformeasurement,qualityinspection,standardservice,specialequipmentinspection,fiberinspection,etc.,including260nationalproductqualitysupervisionandinspectioncenters.Theselaboratorieshaveadvancedinstrumentsandexperiencedtechnicianstoperformvariousinspection,quarantine,andinspectiontasksforqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantine,toensurethesmoothprogressofimportandexporttrade,toprovideeffectivetechnicalsupportforthedecision-makingoftheStateAdministrationofProvideimportanttestingtechnicalservicesinvariousfieldsofopeningtotheoutsideworld.

CertificationandAccreditation

Accordingtothe"RegulationsonCertificationandAccreditationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina",theCNCAisresponsibleforformulating,issuingandimplementingnationalcertificationandaccreditation,safetyandqualitylicensing,healthregistrationandconformityassessmentCoordinateandguidethenationalcertificationandaccreditationwork,andberesponsibleforthesupervisionandmanagementofaccreditationagenciesandpersonnelregistrationagencies.

Responsiblefordraftingtheproductcatalogforthenationalimplementationofcompulsorycertificationandsafetyandqualitylicensingsystem,formulatingandpublishingcertificationmarks,conformityassessmentproceduresandtechnicalrules,andorganizingtheimplementationofcompulsorycertificationandsafetyandqualitylicensing.Responsibleforthereviewandregistrationofsanitaryregistrationofimportandexportfoodandcosmeticsproductionandprocessingunits,andhandleregistrationnotificationsandoverseasrecommendations.

Superviseandregulatethecertificationmarketinaccordancewiththelaw,andsuperviseandmanagecertification-relatedintermediaryservicesandtechnicalevaluationactivities.Responsibleforthequalificationreviewandsupervisionofrelevantcertificationagencies,acceptingcertificationandaccreditationcomplaintsandorganizinginvestigations.

Responsibleforthemanagementoftheevaluationandqualificationaccreditationofrelatedcalibration,testing,andinspectionlaboratories,andorganizetheimplementationoflaboratoryevaluation,measurementcertification,registrationandqualificationaccreditation.Responsiblefortheapprovalofcertificationagencies,inspectionagenciesandlaboratoriesthatundertakecompulsorycertificationandsafetyandqualitylicensing.

Manageandcoordinatethecertificationandaccreditationinternationalcooperationactivitiesinthenameofthegovernment,participateintheactivitiesofmanycertificationandaccreditationinternationalorganizations,andsignagreements,agreementsandprotocolsrelatedtoconformityassessment.

StandardizationManagement

Accordingtothe"StandardizationLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"anditsimplementationregulations,theNationalStandardsCommitteeisresponsiblefordraftingandrevisingnationalstandardizationlawsandregulations,andformulatingandimplementingnationalstandardizationworkFormulatenationalstandardizationmanagementregulations,formulaterelevantsystems,andorganizetheimplementationofstandardizationlaws,regulations,andrulesandregulations.

Responsibleforformulatingthedevelopmentplanforthenationalstandardizationcause,andfororganizing,coordinatingandpreparingtheformulationandrevisionplanofthenationalstandard.Responsiblefororganizingtheformulationandrevisionofnationalstandards,andresponsiblefortheunifiedreview,approval,numberingandreleaseofnationalstandards.

ResponsibleforcoordinatingandmanagingtherelevantworkoftheNationalStandardizationTechnicalCommittee,coordinatingandguidingindustryandlocalstandardizationwork,andresponsibleforthefilingofindustrystandardsandlocalstandards.

ParticipateintheactivitiesoftheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO),theInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)andotherinternationalorregionalstandardizationorganizations,andberesponsiblefororganizingtheworkoftheISOandIECChinaNationalCommittees.Responsibleformanagingtheparticipationofvariousdomesticdepartmentsandregionsintheactivitiesofinternationalorregionalstandardizationorganizations,andforsigningandimplementinginternationalstandardizationcooperationagreements.Managenationalorganizationcodesandcommoditybarcodes.

InstitutionalSetting

TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehas17departments(departments,bureaus),namely;GeneralOffice,DepartmentofRegulations,DepartmentofQuality Management,DepartmentofMetrology,DepartmentofCustomsClearance,DepartmentofHealthandQuarantineSupervision,DepartmentofAnimalandPlantQuarantineSupervision,DepartmentofInspectionSupervision,ImportandExportFoodSafetyBureau,SpecialEquipmentSafetySupervisionBureau,ProductQualitySupervisionDepartment,LawEnforcementSupervisionDepartment(AQSIQAnti-CounterfeitingOffice),InternationalCooperationDepartment(HongKongandMacauTaiwanOffice),DepartmentofScienceandTechnology,DepartmentofPersonnel,DepartmentofPlanningandFinance,andDepartmentofSupervisionandInternalAudit.TheestablishmentofthePartyCommittee(IdeologicalandPoliticalWorkOffice)andtheBureauofRetiredCadres.Inaddition,theCPCCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionandtheMinistryofSupervisionhavesentaDisciplineInspectionTeamandSupervisionBureautotheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine.

TheWTO/TBTNationalNotificationandConsultationCenterofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandtheWTO/SPSNationalNotificationandConsultationCenterofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaarelocatedintheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine.

TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaBureau)(referredtoastheNationalStandardsCommittee)toimplementmanagement.TheCNCA(deputyministeriallevel)isthecompetentauthorityauthorizedbytheStateCounciltoperformadministrativefunctions,unifiedmanagement,supervisionandcomprehensivecoordinationofnationalcertificationandaccreditationwork.TheNationalStandardsCommittee(deputy-ministeriallevel)isthecompetentauthorityauthorizedbytheStateCounciltoperformadministrativefunctionsanduniformlymanagethenationalstandardizationwork.

16institutionsdirectlyundertheAQSIQ,namely:AQSIQServiceCenter,AQSIQInformationCenter,AQSIQInternationalInspectionandQuarantineStandardsandTechnicalRegulationsResearchCenter,andAQSIQCadreEducationCenter,ChinaFiberInspectionBureau,ChinaAcademyofMetrology(NationalTimeMeasurementandFrequencyCenter),ChinaAcademyofInspectionandQuarantine(NationalFoodSafetyHazardAnalysisandCriticalControlPointApplicationResearchCenter),ChinaSpecialEquipmentInspectionandResearchInstitute,ChinaStandardizationResearchInstitute,ChinaInformationSecurityCertificationCenter,ChinaInformationSecurityCertificationCenter,ChinaNationalAccreditationCenterforConformityAssessment,ChinaArticleNumberingCenter,NationalOrganizationCodeManagementCenter,ChinaQualityCertificationCenter,ChinaQualityPress,ChinaQualityInspectionPress.

ApprovedbytheMinistryofCivilAffairs,13tradesandassociationsareaffiliatedwiththeGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine,namely,ChinaEntry-ExitInspectionandQuarantineAssociation,ChinaInternationalTravelHealthCareAssociation,ChinaCertificationandAccreditationAssociation,ChinaQualityInspectionAssociation,ChinaMetrologyAssociation,ChinaNationalCounterfeitIndustryAssociation,ChinaQualityPromotionAssociation,ChinaEquipmentSupervisionAssociation,ChinaSpecialEquipmentSafetyandEnergyConservationPromotionAssociation,ChinaStandardizationAssociation,ChinaMetrologyandTestingSociety,ChinaBrandBuildingPromotionAssociation,ChinaInspectionandQuarantineSociety.

Inordertoperformthefunctionsofentry-exitinspectionandquarantine,theGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantinehasestablished35entry-exitinspectionandquarantinebureausin31provinces(autonomousregionsandmunicipalities)acrossthecountry,andnearly300sea,landandairportsandcargodistributioncenters.Therearemorethan30,000inspectionandquarantinepersonnelinthreebranchesandmorethan200offices.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineimplementsverticalmanagementofentry-exitinspectionandquarantineagencies.

Inordertofulfilltheresponsibilityofqualityandtechnicalsupervision,thereare31provinces(autonomousregions,municipalities)qualityandtechnicalsupervisionbureausnationwide,andtherearemorethan2,800administrativedepartmentsunderit,withatotalofmorethan180,000qualitytechnicalsupervisionpersonnel.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineshallexerciseprofessionalleadershipoverprovincial(autonomousregion,municipality)qualityandtechnicalsupervisionagencies.

Leadingcadre