La politica cibernetica

Sourceofentry

Dagli anni '90, alcuni concetti relativi alla politica di rete hanno cominciato ad apparire, come la politica di rete, la politica virtuale, la democrazia di rete, la politica online, la politica dell'informazione, la democrazia digitale, la democrazia elettronica, ecc.

In1998,D.Roskofflinkednetworkpoliticswithrealpoliticsinhisarticle"NetworkPolitics:TheOriginalPowerintheTransformationoftheInformationAge".Hebelievedthateconomicpower,militarypowerandThethreepillarsoftheoriginalpower,suchaspoliticalpower,willberedistributedandnewformsandcharacteristicswillbeproducedinthetransformationoftheinformationage,andallthesechangescanbeattributedtothetransformationofinformationtechnology.

In2003,inhisarticle"TheRiseofInternetPolitics:HowtheInternetChangedInternationalPoliticsandDiplomacy,"D.PollièrebelievedthatInternetpoliticsis"anattempttousethepowerfulpoweroftheInternettoshapeThediplomaticformofpolitics,culture,values​​andpersonalidentity".

"Networkpolitics",asthenamesuggests,cannotlivewithouttheroleoftheInternet.AlthoughpoliticsoriginatedinEuropemorethan2,000yearsago,theUnitedStates,whichgavebirthtoPoliticsdevelopedrapidly.ThenumberofnetizensintheUnitedStatesandthepenetrationrateofcomputersinhouseholdsrankfirstintheworld.AsfarasthestudyofInternetpoliticsisconcerned,itisalsoinaleadingpositionintheworld.Atthesametime,Westerncountrieshavealsoseenawaveofresearchoncyberpolitics.

ObservationResearch

Internetpoliticscanbeobserved fromthreedimensiones,

The firstisnetworkvirtualpoliticsitself;

Thesecondistheroleandinfluenceofnetworkpoliticsonrealpoliticalsubjectsandotherfields;

ThethirdisrealpoliticalsubjectsandotherfieldsThecounteractionandinfluenceofvirtualpoliticsontheInternet.

InternetpoliticsmainlyreliesonnewsocialmediasuchastheInternetandWeibo.ThenumberofInternetusers,thepenetrationrateofcomputersinthefamily,andcitizens’informationandpoliticalliteracyhaveallbecomeimportantfactorsaffectingthedevelopmentofonlinepolitics.Thelocalmanagementandglobalgovernanceofnetworkpoliticshasbecomeakeyfactorinthehealthydevelopmentofnetworkpolitics.Cyber​​politicsprotectscitizens'rightstoknow,participate,express,andsupervise,promotetimelydisclosureofinformation,transparencyofgovernmentaffairs,andface-to-faceissues,soastopromotetheincreaseofgovernmentcredibility.

Asakindofdirectdemocraticpolitics,Internetpoliticsalsohasthephenomenonofchangingopinions,excessivedemands,divergentopinions,andlackofthought.Itneedstobecombinedwithindirectdemocracysuchasthedeliberationofthepeople’srepresentativestopreventgroupintensificationandindividualextremes.Theemergenceofismandcyberviolencehasformedareasonabledemocraticgovernancestructure.

Featuresoftheentry

Directness

Inonlinepolitics,anyonewhohastheconditionstogoonlinecandirectlyexpresstheiropinionsanddemandsandcollectinformation,Theexpressionofopinions,policydialogue,consultationofrecommendations,organizationofactions,lobbyingfordecision-making,etc.,andvotingonvariouspoliticalandsocialissues,nolongerneedtoberepresentedbyothers,indirectlyexpressedwiththewilloftheactualpoliticalsubjectSexhasformedthetwopolesoftheinteractivepoliticalecology.Thiskindofdirectparticipationofcitizensinpoliticsisoneofthemostprominentfeaturesofnetworkpolitics.

aequalitas

Inthevirtualspaceofonlinepolitics,theequalpoliticalrightsofeveryonewhohastheconditionstoaccesstheInternetcanbeguaranteed,andeveryonehastheequalrighttoparticipateinanddiscusspolitics.Onthebasisofnetworkcarriersandplatforms,aslongastheymeettherequirementsforpoliticalparticipationpermittedbylaw,thereisnodifferenceforallgroupsinsocietyandeachmemberofthegroup,whichfullyreflectsthepoliticaldemocracy,equalrightsandflatteningofnetworkpolitics.feature.Thisvirtualequalityiseasiertoachievethanequalityintherealworld.Atthesametime,thelowcostofInternetaccessandtheconvenienceofvirtualspacehaveevencreatedaneconomicenvironmentfortheequalityofonlinepoliticsforfree.

Permeability

Withthehelpofthedevelopmentofinformationtechnology,networkpoliticshasformedasocialforce,whichnotonlybringsrevolutiontoscienceandtechnology,butalsoweakensthetraditionalchecksandbalancesofthestateandpower.Infiltratedintoeconomic,political,military,social,cultural,diplomaticandotherfieldsandbroughtchangesinthesefields.

Commodum

Theubiquity,proximity,decentralization,convenience,andspeedofonlinemediamakepoliticalorganization,politicalmobilization,andpoliticalaspirationsveryeasyandquick,individualornicheThroughthebutterflyeffect,hisopinionsmaybewidelydisseminatedanduniversallysupported,therebyformingakindofpublicopinion,whichhasanimpactonactuallegislationanddecision-making.

Transboundary

TheInternethasbrokenthroughthetraditionalisolationbetweenthefrontandtherear,thefirstlineandthesecondline,theinteriorandtheexterior,thenearestandtheremote,andenablesthepoliticalexpressionofcitizensandinterestandinterestgroupsAndinformationdisseminationhasbrokenthroughtheboundariesofinstitutions,industries,cities,regionsandevencountries,formingthecharacteristicsofspanningtimeandspace,infiniteubiquity,andgroupinteraction,andforminganewformofnetworkpolitics.Thecharacteristicsofnetworkpoliticshavecreatednewopportunitiesforinformationsecurityandalsoposesnewchallenges.

Researchcategory

Whatcyberpoliticsdiscussesis:inthedevelopmentprocessofcybersociety,thenatureofcyberpoliticsandthelawofcontradictorymovementofitsdevelopmentandchanges;itsmainresearchscopeTherearethreelevels.Theyare:

Primo, virtutes politicae, secundum spatium vacuum, virtutes communitates, virtutes potestates, virtutes, virtutes operationes, etc.

Second,theinfluenceofthenetworksocietyonthepoliticallifeofmankind:Theinfluenceofthenetworkonthepoliticalsystemisprominentinthatitischangingthecontentandformofpoliticaldemocracy;thenetworkposesaseverechallengetothecountry’spoliticalorderandpoliticalstabilityTheinfluenceoftheInternetongovernmentmanagementisprofound;theinfluenceoftheInternetoncontemporaryinternationalpoliticsisalsomultifaceted.

Third,thestatemanagementofthenetworksociety:toguidehumanbeingsthroughthecreationofnewpoliticalstructuresandspecificpoliticaloperationstomakebetteruseoftheInternettosendbackhumancreativityandcontrolovertheirowndestiny.

CurrentSituationinChina

TheimportantroleoftheInternetinthetransmissionofinformationandtheformationofpublicopinion,therecognitionoftheeffectivenessoftheInternetbyhigh-levelpoliticiansandtheinteractionwithnetizens,alltheseseemtoindicatethatChinahasalreadyFormedtheembryonicformofnetworkpolitics.

WhatisparticularlyimportanttoChina'spoliticalevolutionisthatnetworkpoliticshasthenatureofdemocraticpoliticsfromtheverybeginning.Ordinarypeople,aslongastheyhavetheabilitytoaccesstheInternet,cantheoreticallyobtainachanneltospeak,andhavetheopportunitytoexpresstheiropinionsandaspirationsonalllevelsofpublicaffairs.Aslongassuchopinionsanddemandsarehighlyuniversal,theymaygainwidespreadsupportandformakindofpublicopinion,whichmayhaveanimpactonactuallegislationanddecision-making.

Itmaybepreciselybecausetheactualdemocraticsystemisstillintheprocessofgradualimprovement.Therefore,comparedwithforeignpeople,ChinesenetizensareextremelyinterestedinpublicaffairsandInternetpoliticsarealsorelativelydeveloped.Moreover,thiskindofonlinedemocracyisgenerallyadirectdemocraticsystem.Forsomepeoplewhoserightsandinterestshavebeeninfringed,andforsomepeoplewhocareaboutpublicaffairsbutlackpracticalexpressionchannels,onlinechannelsareveryattractive.High-levelofficials,especiallyHuJintao'saffirmationofInternetpublicopinion,willgiveInternetdemocracymoreroomforgrowth.

However,sincenetworkdemocracyisakindofdirectdemocracy,italsohastheinherentflawsofdirectdemocracy.Forexample,opinionsarechangeableandlackofthoughtfulness.Theinstitutionalarrangementsofthetraditionaldemocraticsystem,suchasthedeliberationofpeople'srepresentatives,cangenerallymakeupforthisdefect.Therefore,forthenetworkdirectdemocracytofunctionnormally,itneedstobebasedonotherinstitutionalarrangementsoftherepresentativedemocraticsystem.Networkdemocracyalonecannotsupportareasonabledemocraticgovernancestructure.Ofcourse,Internetdemocracycanindeedpromotethesoundnessandmaturityofotherdemocraticsystemsthroughinformationtransparency,throughexertinginfluenceondeputiestotheNationalPeople'sCongress,andbyraisingtheissuesofmostconcerntothepublicinthepublicopinionspace.

RelatedNews

OnFebruary28,2009,PremierWenJiabaocametotheinterviewroomofChinaGovernmentNetworkanddiscussedwithnetizensonthefinancialcrisis,educationreform,medicalandhealthreformandotherissues.2hoursofonlinecommunication.PremierWenJiabao'sonlinecommunicationisanexampleofthenationalwillandthepeopleresonatingontheInternet.