Historical Level
The wind and rain bridge is the representative, gallery, pavilion, tower, and pavilion. Most of the Yi Village is built on both sides of the river, cross the water. The bridge is an important transportation hub, the pavilion on the bridge, the rest, the party exchange, the wind is soaking, so it is called "wind and rain bridge."
Chengyang Yongji Bridge, also called Cheng Yangshi Yuqiao, Cheng Yang returns to Longqiao, located 20 kilometers north of the north of Sanjiang County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Linxi Town), It was built in the first year of the Republic of China (1912), and the Republic of China was completed.
The Republic of China (1936), the mountain flood broke out, the three pavilions in the south of Chengyang Yongji Bridge were rushed Go, three years later began to repair work, and repair completion after two years.
1984, the second flood disaster, Cheng Yang Yongji Bridge was rushing two bridge piers, Yongji Bridge once again made a large-scale repair, repair for two years, existing Chengyang Yongji Bridge is 1985 Repair.
Site Features
Chengyang Yongji Bridge is a typical Yi architecture, a wooden stone structure bridge. It is mainly built by wood and stone, which is the representative of the Village Wind and Rain Bridge. Its architecture is characterized by the entire bridge without a riveting, large and small wooden, chiseling kiss, and connects with a japanese. All structures, diagonal straight sleeves, cross-interleaved, but a wire.
Dumper wood structure is a structure in the traditional Chinese building in China, and it is more common in ethnic regions in the mountainous area. The building of Chengyang Yongji Bridge Bridge Bridge has adopted this structure. It has both ancient versatile rod-style architectural colors, and Han palace type process ingredients.
Chengyang Yongji Bridge "Wooden on the wooden structure", the upper wooden structure is a rigidly consolidated method of the combined beam bonus, which can get a large span and increase The height of the inheritance and the bridge surface.
In addition, picking beams as a fulcrum, if there is no heavy object, it is easy to overtally, so five building pavas built on the bridge is not only for artistic and practical considerations, but also The role of gravity balance, increase the stability of the bridge, enabling a positive beam of nearly one hundred tons to be safe, reducing the transformation of the cross, and the entire design is very in line with the principle of mechanics.
Cultural relics
review
Chengyang Yongji Bridge across Linxi River, a stone pier Co-style building, 2 3 piers of 4 holes. There are 5 tower bridge booths and 19 bridge gallery on the pier counter. There are 5 polygon tower pavilions in the bridge, flying high; the wall of the bridge, the waldock, and carved.
Chengyang Yongji Bridge is composed of four parts of the bridge pier, the bridge, the bridge and the roof.
Pier Pier
Chengyang Yongji Bridge Bridge Pier all uses a huge blue stone, each of the bridge piers are 2.5 meters wide, 8.2 meters long, and the plane is 69 ° 40 'acute angle, which is flat. Six-prism, the upper and lower corners are sharp to reduce the impulse of floods. The pier is 17.3 meters.
Bridge across
Chengyang Yongji bridge pier is a wooden beam stretch arm structure, which makes up for the deficiencies that have occurred due to insufficient length of fir in the bridge, and the bridge pier is used with overlapping four rows The pine composition beams, there are two rows of nine rows of nine fir, and the sky is shaped from both sides. Every one of each layer picked out a distance (about 2 meters); the above two rows are each layer The four coarse and long fir are also integrated with a wooden, and the shelves have the main load of the bridge between the two bridges.
Bridge,
Chengyang Yongji Bridge bridge, paved wooden plate, bridge length 64.4 meters, width 3.4 meters wide, high height, two sides of the bridge.
Roof
Chengyang Yongji Bridge has 5 tower-style bridge booths, the central bridge pavilion is the highest, the 4th floor hexagonal pavilion is very 颐一 四 四 宝 台 台 台 台 台 台 台 台 台 台 顶 台 台 台; 顶 顶 顶;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; The three basic shapes of the Tower of the Evil Tower were multi-faceted.
The top of the bridge pavilion is equipped with a gourd burned with red soil, symbolizing a good luck. On the tile between the bridge booth, there are 4 gourns and inverted squid; each painted role has a wood carving fairy, bright color. The bridge cover of Chengyang Yongji Bridge uses green tile white rickets, forming black and white horizontal segments, giving people a solemn elegant artistic beauty.
Historical and Culture
Art Wen
Guo Moruo Zeng Zuo: Yan said Linxi Wind and Rain Bridge, bridge is high. Heavy horses, Yi Yi, the column is angry. Bamboo wood is a strong iron, and the tea forest is a new seedlings. When I got on the Sanjiang Road and learned the plow.
Legend anecdote
Bridge first construction
Cheng Yang Yongji bridge in the first year of the Republic of China (1912 The year) The fifty elders of the eight Zhaizhai in Chengyang took the lead to raise the construction, they launched people to donate money, donate wood, donate, donate, please come to "saunas)," Sangmei "(carpenter), spent 12 years before and after the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924). Among them, it is five years in three years, tile, covers, and decoration for four years, ribbon, and racks.
Humanities Legend
Chengyang Yongji Bridge, this kind of riveted building, condensed the wisdom and sweat of the Yi people, but also condensed Loving couples were moved by the flower dragon ambulance. Cheng Yang - Township, the legend of Dragon First Aid: One day, a young couple in a new marriage crossing the bridge, the river suddenly scraped a windy wind, took the woman's roll away. It turned out that the crabs in the river were watching the woman. The husband is in a hurry to cry, almost want to spend the river to accompany his wife ... crying a flower dragon, he touched the man's infatuation, so the martyrdom will criticize the crab and rescue the woman. The loving couple finally reunited. After commemorating the flower dragon, the small wooden bridge on the river became a gallery style, engraved the image of Dragon, called it backlong bridge. Since it can avoid the rain, people rename it as a wind and rain bridge.
Chengyang Yongji Bridge model
When Hong Kong returns, the People's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region gives a gift from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, which is from Cheng Yang Yongji. The third generation of the third generation of the family of the bridge, based on the Chengyang Yongji Bridge, which was built by his grandfather, based on the Chengyang Yongji Bridge model made by his grandfather.
Cultural relic value
Chengyang Yongji Bridge is the collection of buildings, bridges, gallery, and pavilions in one body, build
Chengyang Yongji Bridge in Chinese and foreign 6 photos)
in the history of the history. It is the representative of the 寨 风雨, is the best, largest wind and rain bridge, is the crystallization of the people of the people of the Township, and the art treasures in China's wooden buildings.When the bridge is built, the form of the bridge in the wood structure woven bridge gradually disappears in other regions, and the Chengyang Yongji Bridge still retains the wood structured corridor, which should be worthy of attention and protection.
According to relevant information, Chengyang Yongji Bridge and China's stone arch Zhaozhou Bridge, Tiezo Liangding Bridge and the "Wo Bridge on Rome's Steel Liangnova" are famous for the world's four historical names. One of the bridges.
Cultural relics
February 23, 1982, Chengyang Yongji Bridge was announced the second batch by the State Council of the People's Republic of China National key units.
Travel information
Geographic location
Chengyang Yongji Bridge is located 20 kilometers north of Sanjiang County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Linxi Town).
Chengyang Yongji BridgeOpening time
8: 30 ~ 17: 00
traffic information
Departure from Sanjiang County Bus Station, through Xingyi Street, Chengbei Avenue, Xingyi North Street enters S506, then driving 12.6 km to Chengyang Bridge Scenic Area.
It is high-speed in the north exit of Sanjiang, and then takes 12.6 kilometers to Chengyang Bridge Scenic Spot.