Perusyksikkö
PerusyksikköisatermcommonlyusedinstatisticsinMainlandChina.Itwasstandardizedinthefirstnationaleconomiccensusthatbeganin2004.ThebasicunitIncludinglegalentities,industrialactivityunitsandself-employedhouseholds.
Lainmukaisuudet
Lainmukaisuudetaredividedintosingle-industrylegalpersonsandmulti-industrylegalpersons,andmeetthefollowingconditions:
Establishedaccordingtolaw,thereareOne'sownname,organizationandlocationcanindependentlybearcivilliability.
Independentlyownanduse(orauthorizetheuse)ofassets,assumeliabilities,andhavetherighttosigncontractswithotherunits.
Riippumaton kirjanpito, pystyy laatimaan taseen.
Legalpersonsincludeenterpriselegalpersons,publicinstitutions,governmentagencies,socialorganizations,andotherlegalpersons.
Yrityksen oikeushenkilö
Yrityksen oikeushenkilöreferstothe"RegulationsontheAdministrationofEnterpriseLegalPersonRegistrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina","RegulationsontheAdministrationofCompanyRegistrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina",etc.Anenterprisethathasbeenregisteredwiththeadministrativeorgansforindustryandcommerceatalllevels,obtainedthe"BusinessLicenseofEnterpriseLegalPerson",andobtainedthestatusofalegalperson.Including:
Yhtiö.
Ei-yritysyritysyrittäjähenkilö.
Individualswhodonothavethestatusofalegalpersonwhohavebeenregisteredbytheindustrialandcommercialadministrationsatalllevelsandhavereceivedthe"BusinessLicense"inaccordancewiththe"SoleProprietorshipLaw"and"PartnershipLaw"Soleproprietorshipandpartnershipenterprisesareregardedasnon-corporateenterprisesaslegalpersons.
Laitosoikeudellinen henkilö
PublicinstitutionlegalpersonreferstotheapprovaloftheStateCouncil’sinstitutionalestablishmentmanagementdepartmentandtheregistrationorfilingofthenationalinstitutionregistrationmanagementdepartment.Orapublicinstitutionthathasbeenapprovedbytheestablishmentmanagementdepartmentofaninstitutionatorabovethecountylevel,registeredorfiledbytheregistrationmanagementdepartmentofaninstitutionatorabovethecountylevel,andobtainedthe"CertificateofPublicInstitutionLegalPerson"andobtainedthequalificationofalegalperson.Institutionalentitiesinclude:
Alllevelsofcommittees(partycommittees)oftheCommunistPartyofChinaandinstitutionsdirectlyundergovernmentsatalllevels.
PublicinstitutionsorganizedbyinstitutionsdirectlyundertheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheStateCouncil.
Kansankongressin, CPPCC:n, tuomioistuinten, prokuraattorien ja useiden Kiinan kansantasavallan demokraattisten puolueiden järjestämät julkiset laitokset.
PublicinstitutionsorganizedbythePartycommitteesandgovernmentdepartmentsatalllevelsoftheCommunistPartyofChina.
Apublicinstitutionorganizedbyasocialorganizationthatusesfinancialfunds.
State-ownedenterprisesandotherorganizationsusestate-ownedassetstoestablishpublicinstitutions.
Inaccordancewiththelaworrelevantregulations,otherinstitutionsthatshouldberegisteredbytheregistrationmanagementorgansatalllevels.
Laitosoikeudellinen henkilö
Organizationallegalpersonreferstopoliticalpartiesandgovernmentagenciesatalllevels.Laitosoikeudellinen henkilösinclude:
CPCcommitteesatandabovethecountylevelandtheirrespectiveworkdepartments.
Kansankongressiorganisaatiot ovat läänin tason yläpuolella.
People'sgovernmentsatandabovethecountylevelandtheirrespectiveworkingdepartments,aswellasregionaladministrativeoffices.
Politicalconsultationconferenceorgansatandabovethecountylevel.
People'scourtsandprocuratoratesatandabovethecountylevel.
Demokraattiset puolueet läänitason yläpuolella.
CountyandtownshipcommitteesoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandthepeople’sgovernment.
Yhteiskunnallinen organisaatio oikeushenkilö
Yhteiskunnallinen organisaatio oikeushenkilöreferstothe"RegulationsonRegistrationandAdministrationofSocialOrganizations",approvedbytheCivilAffairsDepartmentoftheStateCouncilandlocalpeopleatorabovethecountylevel.Varioussocialorganizationsthathavebeenregisteredorfiledbythecivilaffairsdepartmentofthegovernment,andhavereceivedthe"SocialOrganizationLegalPersonRegistrationCertificate".Andmassorganizationsthatdonotneedtoregisterasalegalpersoninaccordancewiththelaw,andaremanagedbytheorganizationmanagementdepartment.Socialorganizationsandlegalpersonsinclude:
Akateemiset yhdistykset: eri seurat, tutkimusyhdistykset jne.
Toimialajärjestöt: useat yhdistykset, kauppakamarit jne.
Professionalsocieties:variouspromotionassociationsengagedinprofessionalbusiness,etc.
Yhdistyneet yhdistykset: eri liitot, yhdistykset (luokkatoverit, alumnit) jne.
Muut joukkojärjestöt: ammattiliitot, Kommunistinen nuorisoliiga jne.
Muut oikeushenkilöt
Muut oikeushenkilötrefertounitsthatmeettherequirementsoflegalpersonsexceptforcorporatelegalpersons,agencylegalpersons,andsocialgrouplegalpersons.Including:
Residentcommitteesandvillagecommitteesapprovedtobeestablishedinaccordancewiththe"OrganizationLawofResidentCommitteesofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"and"OrganizationLawofVillagersCommitteesofthePeople'sRepublicofChina".
Foundation:Inaccordancewiththe"FoundationManagementRegulations",theMinistryofCivilAffairsandtheprovincialcivilaffairsdepartmentshaveapprovedtheregistrationandreceivedthe"FoundationLegalPersonRegistrationCertificate".
Accordingtothe"InterimRegulationsontheRegistrationandManagementofPrivateNon-EnterpriseUnits",theCivilAffairsDepartmentoftheStateCouncilandthecivilaffairsdepartmentsoflocalpeople’sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelhaveapprovedandregisteredtoreceive(LegalPerson)RegistrationCertificate"forprivatenon-enterpriseunits.
Aunitthatisapprovedandestablishedbyotheradministrativedepartmentsinaccordancewithrelevantlawsandregulationsandisqualifiedasalegalperson.
Teollisuuden yksikkö
Toengageinonekindormainlyengagedinonekindofsocialeconomicactivityinaplace.
Relativelyindependentorganizationofproductionoperationsorbusinessactivities.
Abletograspthebusinessaccountingdatasuchasincomeandexpenditure
EstablishedwiththeapprovaloflegalproceduresandcannotindependentlybearcivilliabilityTheunitisrecognizedasanindustrialactivityunit.Including:enterpriselegalpersonbranchesorbusinessunitsthathavebeenregisteredbytheadministrativeauthoritiesforindustryandcommerceatalllevelsandreceivedthe"BusinessLicense",aswellasapprovedbytheregistrationauthoritiesatalllevels,civilaffairsandotherregistrationauthorities,orregisteredbythevariouslevelsinaccordancewithrelevantlawsandregulations.Branches,dispatchedoffices,orrepresentativeofficesofgovernmentagencies,publicinstitutions,andsocialorganizationlegalpersonsapprovedbytheadministrativedepartment.
AnorganizationestablishedwithinalegalpersonwithouttheapprovaloflegalproceduresisrecognizedasanindustrialactivityunitincompliancewithArticle9oftheseregulations.
Yhden toimialan oikeushenkilö
Thelegalpersonunitislocatedinonlyoneplaceandmainlyengagesinonetypeofsocialeconomicactivity,whichiscalledasingle-industrylegalperson.Asingle-industrylegalpersonisalsoanindustrialactivityunit.
Monen toimialan oikeushenkilö
Alegalentityiscalledamulti-industrylegalpersonthatengagesinmultipleeconomicactivitiesorislocatedinmultiplelocations.Amulti-industrylegalpersoniscomposedoftwoormoreindustrialactivityunits.
Itsenäiset kotitaloudet
Itsenäiset kotitaloudetrefertoatypeofhouseholdsinwhichtheproductionmaterialsareownedbytheindividual,basedonindividuallabor,andtheresultsofthelaborareownedandcontrolledbytheindividual.Businessunit.Theseinclude:
Individualbusinessesthathavebeenregisteredwiththeindustrialandcommercialadministrationsatalllevelsandreceivedthe"BusinessLicense"inaccordancewiththe"GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw"andthe"InterimRegulationsontheAdministrationofIndividualIndustrialandCommercialHouseholdsinUrbanandRuralAreas"Household.Specifically,itreferstotheself-employedcitizenswhoareengagedinactivitiessuchasindustry,commerce,construction,transportation,catering,andservicewithinthescopeofthelaw,approvedandregisteredinaccordancewiththelaw.
Accordingtothe"InterimRegulationsontheRegistrationandManagementofPrivateNon-EnterpriseUnits",theCivilAffairsDepartmentoftheStateCouncilandthecivilaffairsdepartmentsoflocalpeople’sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelhaveapprovedtheregistrationandreceivedthe"PrivateNon-EnterpriseUnits"(Partnership)RegistrationCertificate"or"PrivateNon-EnterpriseUnit(Individual)RegistrationCertificate".
Urbanandruralself-employedhouseholdswhohavenotobtainedthe"BusinessLicense"buthavearelativelyfixedplaceandhaveactuallyengagedinself-employmentactivitiesformorethanthreemonths.Butitdoesnotincludesomepart-timeindustrial,commercialandotheractivitiescarriedoutbyfarmerfamilieswithauxiliarylabororusingtheirleisuretimeinthefarming.
Yksikkötilastojen sisältö
Itincludesstatisticsofenterpriseunits,statisticsofpublicinstitutionsandstatisticsofothersocialorganizations:
Yritysyksiköiden tilastot
Yritysyksiköiden tilastotarestatisticscarriedoutbyvarioustypesofenterprises.Itsstatisticalobjectsincludeobjectivephenomenainsidetheunitandobjectivephenomenaoutsidetheunit.Theobjectivephenomenonwithinanenterprisecanbecalledeconomicconditions.Theobjectivephenomenonoutsidetheenterpriseunitcanbecalledtheeconomicenvironment.
Julkisten laitosten tilastot
Julkisten laitosten tilastotarestatisticsconductedbyvariouspublicinstitutions.Itsstatisticalobjectsalsoincludeobjectivephenomenainsidetheunitandobjectivephenomenaoutsidetheunit.Theobjectivephenomenoninsidetheinstitutioncanbecalledtheconditionofcareerdevelopment.Theobjectivephenomenonoutsidetheinstitutioncanbecalledtheenvironmentofcareerdevelopment.
Muiden yhteiskunnallisten organisaatioiden tilastot
Muiden yhteiskunnallisten organisaatioiden tilastotaredeterminedbygovernmentagenciesatalllevels,variousenterprises,andStatisticsconductedbysocialorganizationsotherthanvariouspublicinstitutions.Itincludesstatisticsconductedbyvariouslevelsoflegislative,judicial,procuratorialandotherstateagencies,andstatisticsconductedbyvarioussocialorganizationssuchasmassorganizations,industryassociations,professionalassociations,andacademicgroups.Itsstatisticalobjectsincludeobjectivephenomenathattheyneedtounderstandandmaster.