Määritelmä
Inmateriallife,theproductionofmaterialmaterialsistheprimaryandmostfundamentalcontentofsociallife,anditisthebasisforanimalstoengageinotherlifeactivities;itiscloselyrelatedtomaterialproductionactivitiesItistheconsumptionactivityofmateriallifematerials(thematerialsforsurvival,enjoymentanddevelopmentintermsoffood,clothing,shelter,use,transportation,etc.).Thisconsumptionactivityisalsoanimportantpartofmateriallife,whichenablesanimalstosurviveandsurvive.Thenecessaryconditionsforreproductionanddevelopment,
Tietysti, kulutuksenanekonomiaktiivisuusUniqueMankind.ThespirituAllifeOftHesocietyisbasedOnMateriallife ja theContentClonshepRodanctionActivitivityspiritaltuurproductsuchasscience, filosofia, etiikka, politiikka, laki-, kieli-, kansankäyttöön tarkoitetut henkilöt.
Inmanycases,thesetwoaspectsofsociallifemergeandpenetrateeachother.Forexample,diet,clothing,architecture,etc.belongtothemateriallifeofsomeanimalsrepresentedbyhumans,andtheyalsoincludespirituality.Thecontentoflife.Asthebasicunitofsociallife,familylifeembodiestheunityofmateriallifeandspirituallife.
Theintricatecombinationofmaterialandspiritual,subjectiveandobjectivefactorsconstitutetheorganicwholeofsociallife.Thesociallifecorrespondingtoeconomiclife,politicallife,andspirituallifeinsociallifeinabroadsensereferstosocialdailylife.Thecontentismainlymanifestedinthematerialandspiritualconsumptionactivitiesofindividuals,familiesandothersocialgroups,includingeating,clothing,housing,use,transportation,entertainment,sports,socialinteraction,learning,love,marriage,customs,ceremonies,etc.Awiderangeoffields.
Peruselementit
Sociallifeislinkedbyacertainsocialrelationship,andiscombinedwiththeeconomic,political,cultural,psychological,andenvironmentalfactorsofthesocietytoformaseriesofextremelycomplex,Multi-levelsocialphenomenon.Thebasicelementsthatconstitutesociallifeare:
①Thenaturalenvironment,includinggeographiclocation,landform,climate,soil,water,organismsandvariousnaturalresources,etc.,thenaturalenvironmentisaprerequisiteforthesurvivalanddevelopmentofsociety.
②populaatioiden lukumäärä.
③Labor,creatingmaterialwealthandculturalwealththroughlabor,andsatisfyingone'sownneeds,isthefundamentalsignofthedifferencebetweensocialanimalsandsolitaryanimalsandthefoundationofsociallife.
④Communicationmethods,usingvoicelanguage(humanspeech,otheranimalsounds,wingvibrationsound,etc.),lightlanguage(humanwords,pictures,symbols,andchangesinthebodycolorofchameleonsandsquids,etc.),Behaviorlanguage(includingbodylanguage)orchemicallanguage(someanimalsreleasesomechemicalsubstanceswithinformationfunctionsforcommunication)asamediumtoexchangefeelings,establishcontactandmutualunderstanding,areimportantfactorsintheformationofsocialinteractionandcommonactivities.
⑤Organization,thegroupformedthroughvarioustypesofsocialorganizations,isthebasicwayofexistenceforsociallifeofsocialanimalsingroups.⑥Morality,whichisanimportantattributethatdistinguisheshumansfromotheranimals.Thesebasicelementsandcomponentsofsociallifeformaregularsocialprocessbasedoncertainsocialnormsandsystems.
Luokittelu
Sociallifecanbeclassifiedintomultiplecategoriesfromdifferentresearchpurposes.Fromtheperspectiveofcivilizationhistory,itcanbedividedintosociallifeintheignorantage,sociallifeinthebarbaricage,andsociallifeinthecivilizedage;fromtheperspectiveofsocialformation,itcanbedividedintoprimitivesociety,slavesociety,feudalsociety,capitalistsociety,andsocialistsociety.,Thesixkindsofsociallifeincommunistsociety;
Fromtheperspectiveofsocialprogress,itcanbedividedintotraditionalsociallifeandmodernsociallife,orclosedsociallifeandopensociallife;fromtheperspectiveofageandgenderDividedintoelderlysociallife,middle-agedsociallife,youthsociallifeandfemalesociallife;fromtheperspectiveofthecommunity,itcanbedividedintourbansociallife,ruralsociallife,andsoon.
Kirjat
Perustiedot
Kirjoittaja: editoi WuLiquan
Lehdistö: JinanUniversityPress
Julkaisuaika: 2014-07
ISBN:978-7-5668-0682-6
Sivumäärä: 213 sivua
Hinta: 16,80 yuania
Johdanto
Famoussentences,especiallythosethathavebeenpasseddownforalongtime,arenotonlytheresultoftheauthor’stemperedthoughts,butalsothecondensingoftheessenceofthelong-standingChineseculture.Theyareworthyofus.Playcarefully.
Becausewecandrawbeneficialspiritualnutritionfromit,increaseourwisdominlife,beinspiredbylifeintheworld,andgainspiritualcomfort,therebycreatingahealthy,happy,positive,andprogressivelife.
"FamousSentencesofChinaSeries"isafamousrhetorician,linguist,professoroftheInstituteofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofFudanUniversity,anddoctoraltutorWuLiquan.Theserieshascollectedmorethan10,000classicChinesefamoussentencesfrompastdynasties,andthecollectedfamoussentencesaredividedintotwelvecategoriesaccordingtospecificstandards.Eachcategoryissubdividedintoseveralsubcategories.
Thenumberofdictionariesreceivedineachsub-categoryvariessomewhataccordingtotheactualsituationandtheprincipleof"Preferringtobeshortratherthanoverdoing".Theseriesnotonlyguidesthereadingandwritingpractice,butalsoprovidesaconvenientreferencefor"citingclassics";intheprocessofdeconstructingthemeaningoffamoussentences,readerscanalsohavearoughimpressionofthebroadandprofoundtraditionalChineseculture.
Tämä kirjasarja on kirjasarja, joka kerää lähes 2 000 klassikkolausetta ihmisluonnosta, ruoasta, vaatteista, turvakodista, syntymästä, vanhuudesta, sairaudesta ja kuolemasta, itsensä kasvattamisesta, elämänmakuista jne.
Readingandappreciatingthesefamoussentencescannotonlyletusunderstandmanyprinciplesoflife,butalsolearnalotofself-cultivationknowledgefromthem,andcorrectlydealwiththepracticalproblemsthathumansmustfacedirectly,suchasbirth,aging,sicknessanddeath,sothatwecanbetterunderstandlife.Thetasteandmeaningoflifefurtherenhancethequalityofourreallife,sothatwecanlivehappilyandwithasenseofhappiness.
Sisällysluettelo
Esipuhe
Legendaarinen
Ihmisluonto
Vaatteet, Ruoka, Asuminen ja Kuljetus
Elämäntapa
Syntymä, vanhuus, sairaus ja kuolema
Itseviljely
Kauneusulkonäkö