Tavoitteet
Makrovalvonnan perustavoitteet sisältävät neljä näkökohtaa, nimittäin talouden kasvun edistäminen, työllisyyden lisääminen, kokonaishintatason vakauttaminen ja kansainvälisten maksujen osan ylläpitäminen.
Promoteeconomicgrowth
Economicgrowthisanobjectiveprocessdeterminedbymanyfactors.Atacertainstageofeconomicandsocialdevelopment,thereisaconsiderable,reasonableorpotentialEconomicgrowthrate.Macroeconomicregulationistokeeptheeconomicgrowthrateatareasonablelevel.Itisnecessarytoworkhardtoincreasethespeed,butalsotopreventexcessivegrowth,andmoreimportantly,toavoidlargefluctuations,whichiswhatwecallbigupsanddowns.Therefore,thegoalofpromotingeconomicgrowthistomaintainsustained,rapid,andstableeconomicgrowthonthebasisofstructuraloptimizationandimprovedefficiency.
Increaseemployment
mycountryisundergoingatransitionfromadualeconomytoamoderneconomicstructure,andthesocialistmarketeconomicsystemisstillveryimperfect.Inaddition,mycountry’spopulationbaseisverylarge,soTheemploymentproblemismoreserious.Thegovernmentregardstheexpansionofemploymentasanimportantregulatorygoal.
Hintojen vakauttaminen
Se on välttämätön inflaation estämiseksi, toisin sanoen kokonaishintatason jatkuvan nousun vuoksi, mikä johti deflaatioon, eli koko hintatason jatkuvaan laskuun.
Balancetheinternationalpayment
Withthecontinuousimprovementofeconomicglobalization,theinternationalpaymentstatushasanincreasinglyimportantimpactonmycountry’seconomicoperation.Howtomaintainabasicbalanceofinternationalpayments?Avoidinglong-termimbalancesininternationalpaymentsisanimportantchallengefacingourcountryforaperiodoftime.
Basicprinciples
Thefourbasicprinciplesofmacroeconomicregulationinclude:theprincipleofindirectmacroeconomicregulation,planningguidelines,principlesofconcentrationandfocus,andcomprehensivesupportingregulationbasedoneconomicmeans.inprinciple.
Institutions
Theterm"macro-control"isaterminspiredbytheChinesecommunity.Duetothedifferentgovernmentstructuresindevelopedcountries,thecomprehensivepoliciesreferredtobymacro-controlaregenerallydividedintofiscalpoliciesandmonetarypolicies.Fiscalpolicyisgenerallymanagedbythenationallegislativeoradministrativedepartmentindevelopedcountries,whilemonetarypolicyisgenerallymanagedbythecentralbank.Becausethepolicyobjectivesofthelegislativebranchandthecentralbankusuallydonotmatch,comprehensivemacro-controlpoliciesgenerallydonotexistindevelopedcountries.Forexample,theEuropeanUnion’sEurozonemonetarypolicyismanagedbytheunifiedEuropeanCentralBank,buttheEurozone’sfiscalpolicyismanagedbythenationalgovernmentsofeachcountry.Aftertheissuanceoftheeuro,therehavebeenmanyconflictsbetweenthepoliciesoftheEuropeanCentralBankandthepoliciesofvariousgovernments,causingsomecountrieslikeItalytowishtowithdrawfromtheeurosystem.ThesamegoesfortheseparationofUSpolicy.ThemonetarypolicyoftheUnitedStatesismanagedbytheFederalReserve,andthegoaloftheFederalReserveistoreduceinflation.ThefiscalpolicyoftheUnitedStatesismostlymanagedbytheU.S.Congress,andthefiscalpolicyoftheCongressischangedbythefiscalneedsofthetimeandthegoalsoftherulingparty.
Kiina
Kiinan hallitus suoritti ennen vuotta 2005 kolme makrotasoa: ensimmäinen otettiin käyttöönDengXiaopingin Etelä-Turun 1993 jälkeen;toinen oli ennen2Aasian rahoituskriisiä1996.
Means
SinceChinaenteredthemarketeconomy,thegovernmenthasstrengtheneditsmacro-managementfunctionstoeffectivelymanageandregulatethedevelopmentandoperationoftheeconomy.Themeansinclude:Theguidingroleofplans,industrialpolicies,andeconomicoperationadjustments.Wheneconomicoperationsencounterproblemsordeviatefromthetrack,thegovernmentwillgivefullplaytothetechnicaladvantagesofeconomicinformationandeconomicdevelopmentforecasts,issuedevelopmentstrategicplans,plans,andintroduceindustrialpoliciestodealwithproblemsandcontradictions.Timelyadjustpolicyguidanceandadjusteconomicoperationmodetomaintainasoundenvironmentforeconomicoperation.Thesecondistousefiscalandtaxationpoliciesandfinancialpoliciestocoordinatethenationalmacro-strategicmeasuresandindustrialpoliciestoeffectivelymacro-control.Thethirdistocomprehensivelyuselegalandeconomicmeanstoregulatemarketaccessthroughtechnology,environment,energyconsumptionstandardsandtechnologicalinnovation.Amongthe"threecombinations"commonlyusedinmacroeconomicregulation,thecombinationofmeanstakesthelead,thatis,theuseofeconomicmeans,legalmeansandadministrativemeans,whichnotonlycurbstheexcessivegrowthandoverheatingoftheeconomy,butalsopreventstheeconomyfromoverheating.,Thebigfallafterthebigupsanddowns.
Thefunctionofqualitysupervision
Qualitysupervisionisaneffectivelinkbetweenthegovernmentandenterprises.Thequalitysupervisiondepartmentconnectswiththegovernmentatoneend,andtheenterpriseandthemarketattheother.Throughthequalitysupervisiondepartment,thegovernmentcanimplementmajordecisions,guidelinesandpoliciestothemarketandenterprises.Atthesametime,relevantinformation,demands,andsituationsoftheenterprisearefedbacktothegovernmentinatimelymannerthroughthequalitysupervisiondepartmenttoprovideinformationandresourceassistanceforthegovernmenttomaketimelydecisions.
Qualitysupervisionconnectsthemacroandthemicro,andisthefusionpointofinformationflow,businessflow,andtechnologyflow.Thequalitysupervisiondepartmenttransformstheconceptandmethodsofgovernmentmacromanagementintoenterprisemicromanagement,whichisasmoothwayforthegovernmentmanagementsystemwiththecontentofmacroeconomicregulationasthecoretobeimplementedintothemicrofield.Atthesametime,theintegrationofthedailyoperationprocessandcontentofthesocialmicro-spheres,throughthescientificsummaryofthequalitysupervisiondepartmentinthework,theinformation,situation,andproblemsarecollectivelyfedbacktothegovernment,andthegovernmentwillissue,adjustandimprovepoliciesandguidelinesinatimelymannerbasedontherelevantsituation.
Theimplementationofsomeofthegovernment'smacroeconomiccontrolmeasuresisassistedbythequalitysupervisionfunction,whichisakeypointforthenationalindustrialpolicytoplayarole.Whentherearedeviationsandproblemsintheoperationofthemarketeconomy,thegovernmentmustpromptlyadjustitsworkthinkinginresponsetoproblemsandphenomena.Alargenumberoflegalandtechnicalmeasuresandmethodsmustbegraduallyimplementedthroughrelevantdepartments.Thequalitysupervisionbusinessandfunctionsdetermineitsabilitytofullyinitiateandimplementsomerelevantmacroeconomiccontrolmeasuresintermsoflegalmeasuresandtechnicalmanagementcapabilities.
Approach
Thequalitysupervisiondepartmentplaysanimportantroleinthegovernment’smacroeconomicregulation.Thisisnotonlytheneedofgovernmentworkandmanagement,butalsotheOnthebasisoftheworkefficiency,itisanimportantwayandeffectivemethodtoconsolidateone'sownposition,expandthefieldofwork,graspdevelopmentopportunities,andcreatebrilliantperformance.
Strengthentheperformanceofsupervisionandsupervisionfunctions,andhighlightthestatusandroleofthemainforceof"anti-counterfeiting".Takethecrackingdownoncounterfeitingandcurbinginferiorityasabreakthrough,restricttheexistenceofsmallsteelmakingandsmallprocessingthatviolatethenationalindustrialpolicy,andprohibittheirproductionandsales.Putanendtotheexistenceofinvestmentin"small"brandsandsupporttheimplementationofnationalindustrialpolicies.Putanendtowasteofresourcesandenergy,avoidrepeatedconstruction,strictqualitystandards,andseverelyinvestigateandpunishcompaniesthatproducelow-qualityandfakeproductsandprohibittheirproductionandsales.
Bysupportingthedevelopmentoffamousandhigh-qualityenterprises,wewillcontinuetostrengthentheleadingandguidingadvantagesofthemainstreamindustry.Increasesupportforkeyindustriesandkeyenterprises,andcarryoutin-depthsupportforthestrong;startwithsupportingthecreationoffamousbrands,relatedcertifications,andtheestablishmentofmodernmanagementsystemstoconsolidatethebasicmanagementmethodsofenterprises;startwithcrackingdownonfakesandguaranteeingfamousandquality,andsafeguardinglegitimateenterprisesThefundamentalinterestsandbasicrightsofthecompanypromotethehealthyandorderlydevelopmentoftheenterprise.Ontheonehand,itisnecessarytoensurethehealthy,effective,andguidingroleofindustrydevelopment.Ontheotherhand,whenproblemsariseineconomicdevelopment,throughtheguidanceandroleofmainstreamenterprises,thegovernment'smacroeconomicregulationandcontrolgoalscanbebetterachieved.
Payattentiontotheappropriategraspofthemarketaccesssystemandtheimplementationofthetargetresponsibilitysystem.Thegovernmenthassteppedupeffortstosuppressexcessiveinvestmentgrowthinsomeindustriesandstructuraladjustmentsinindustrieswithovercapacity,deepenthereformoftheinvestmentsystem,setstrictmarketaccessthresholds,andcontrolblindinvestmentandlow-levelexpansionintheseindustries.Accordingtotheirresponsibilities,thequalitysupervisiondepartmentshallstrictlyfollowtherequirementsofrelevantpolicies,documents,andsystemstoensuremarketaccessandensuretheimplementationofcontrolmeasures.
Grasptheleveloftechnicalstandardsandprovidetechnicalsupportforthegovernment’smacro-control.Amongthegovernment'smacroeconomiccontrolmeasures,marketaccessisregulatedthroughtechnology,environment,energyconsumptionstandards,andtechnologicalinnovation,andthelevelofmacroeconomiccontrolisimproved.Tothisend,thequalitysupervisiondepartmentmustgivefullplaytotheadvantagesoftechnologyandstandards,carryoutin-depthstandardizationactivitiesandotherrelatedtechnicalchecks,setupincreasinglyhigherstandardsandmarketaccessthresholdsfortechnology,quality,environmentalprotection,safety,andhealth,andpromoteStructuraloptimizationandindustrialupgrading.
Continuouslyincreasediscussionandworkparticipationinawiderangeoffieldsandworklevels.Conductin-depthresearchonthecontentofgovernmentmacroeconomiccontrolatvariousstages,summarizetherules,andleadthedirectionofqualitysupervisionwork.Continuouslycollectandsortoutenterpriseandmarketinformationandoperationconditionstoprovidefirst-handinformationforgovernmentdecision-making.