Sisällön esittely
Therangeofmaterialsusedin"GuangYa"iswiderthanthatin"ErYa".Thebookisnamed"GuangYa",whichmeanstoexpand"ErYa"."GuangYa",exegeticalbook.WrittenbyZhangYiduringtheWeiDynastyoftheThreeKingdoms.ZhangYi'swordisZhiRang,WeiMingEmperorTaiheZhongisaPh.D.ZhangYisaidin"ShangGuangYaBiao"thattheexegesiscollectedin"ErYa"isstillveryincomplete,sotheChineseofthegroupofbooksissynonymous,thepronunciationislost,theeightdirectionsarespecial ,thecommonobjectsarerenamed,andtheyarenot."ErYa"isrecordedindetailandwritteninthearticle.Itsintentionistobroaden"ErYa",sotheinterpretationstillusestheoldtitleof"ErYa",startingfrom"Exegesis","Explanation"and"Explanation"to"ExplanationofBeasts"and"ExplanationofAnimals".19articles.Thecollectionofhisbooksisextremelywide,includingexegesispasseddownbeforetheHanDynasty.Theannotationsof"ChuCi "ja"HanFu"sekäHanDynastycalligraphy"Dialect","ShuowenJiezi"jamuiden kirjojen selitykset ovat mukana.Tärkeää työtä sanaston ja exegesien opiskeluun ennen Hanand Wei-dynastioita.
"Guangya"waswrittenduringtheTaiheperiodofEmperorMingoftheThreeKingdoms(227-232).Thebookisbasedonthestyleof"Erya",supplementingtheunpreparedarticles,collectingexegesisfromhundredsofschools,andadoptingspeciallanguagefromalldirections,Detailedrecordoftheproductcore,towriteinthearticle.Lingheqishu,self-yi,books,poems,threerituals,threezhuanjingshi'sinstructions,theAnalects,Mencius,Huainan,annotationsofFaYan,interpretationsofChuCi ,HanFu,ennätys profetiasta,Cangjie,Xunzhuan,Pangxi,murteet,ja kertomukset,eivät sisällä molempia,ja Xicui on Zhoun,QininjaHan-dynastioiden muinaisesta merkityksestä selviytyjä.
Theoriginalbookof"GuangYa"isdividedintothreevolumes,thefirst,thesecondandthesecond.CaoXianintheSuiDynastywrotethesoundinterpretation.BecauseofavoidingSuiYangEmperorYangGuang'staboo,itwasrenamed"BoYa"andclaimedtobethebook"BoYa"sound".CaoXian'sannotatededitionincludes4volumesof"SuiZhi"and10volumesof"TangZhi".Thetitleisstillcalled"GuangYa",whichisstillinusetoday.DuringtheQianjiaperiodoftheQingDynasty,thestudyoflanguagephonologyexegesisprevailed.WangNianandSunShizhi's "GuangYa" tuotti 10 osaa "GuangYaShuzhengistä", joista jokainen oli jaettu ylempään ja pienempiin määriin.
QingConfucianismwaspraisedas"thebookofZhangYiwasborrowedtoaccommodatealltheories,butthetruthisunknown.ScholarsarebetterthanthecommentariesofLiDaoyuanonthe"WaterClassics",whicharesuperiortotheScriptures."Thesparseevidenceiswrittentothe9thvolume,andthe10thvolumeismentionedbyhissonWangYin.Wang'scommentaryon"GuangYa",itsmostimportantfeatureistoseekancientmeaningfromancientsounds,extendtothecategory,andnotlimittheshape.Inthebook,thetheoryof"soundsaresimilartomeanings"and"soundsaretransposedtobesimilar"iseverywhere.Heusessoundtospeakthroughexegesis.Inthebook,itisoftensaidthat"acertainwordisacertainthing"toexploretheetymologyandmeaningofthewordfamily.Atthesametime,HaoYixing's"ErYaYiShu"andQianYi's"DialectJianShu"bothdirectlyorindirectlyaccepteditsinfluence.
Sisällysluettelo
Esipuhe
Legendat
ShanghaiGuangyaTable
GuangyaGulinText
>Ensimmäisen tulkinnan osa1
Volume1 toisessa tulkinnassa
Volume2 toisessa tulkinnassa
Volume2 toisessa tulkinnassa
Volume3, ylempi selitys
Volume 3, alempi selitys
Volume4, ylempi selitys
Volume4,alempi selitysTulkinta
Selitys VolumeFifth
Selitys VolumeFifth
Selitys VolumeSix
Selitys VolumeSixXiaShiqin
VolumeSeven,ShangShigong
VolumeSeven, LowerReleaseDevice
VolumeEighthReleaseDevice
ÄänenvoimakkuusMusiikin kahdeksas sekuntijulkaisu
Julkaisupäivän volyymi
Volumeninthrelease alareunassa
Shiqiu
Shishan
Vapauta vesi
Vapauta ruoho kymmenes osa
Vapauta puu
Vapautahyönteisten kymmenesosa
ShiYu
ShiNiao
ShiBeast
Sisältö
Thefirstthreechaptersof"GuangYa",explaining,explaining,andexplainingTraining,explainsgeneralwords.Interpretationofmostitemsistoputmanysynonymstogether,groupthemintoagroup,andthenuseacommonlyusedwordwithabroadmeaningtoexplain.Forexample:
lao(to),tai(ti),?(jiǎn),淅,pesu,潒(d-ng),湅*(sāo),kylpy,kylpy,kylpy,湔(jiān)),Zhuo,Mo(hu- ),Ripottele (xǐ) myös.
Sprinkleandwash.Thisentryissupplementedby"GuangYa".Amongthem,LaotongtaoisalsowrittenasTao.Waterlogging,elimination,?,xi,and湅*allrefertoscouringrice,whichistowashawayimpuritiesingrainswithwater.Washing,cleaning,andmoisteningallrefertowashingawaydirt.Danglingmeanscleansing.Bathingmeanswashingyourhands,bathingmeansshampooing,bathingmeanswashingyourbody,andfoamingmeanswashingyourface.
Theentriesofexplanationsareveryshort,withonlyonewordbeingexplained.Forexample:
徇，营也.
Ase, kyllä.
Osta ja maksa.
Jiang,FuYe.
YuisthemeaningofQuCong,andYingisthemeaningofseeking,andYuandYinghavesimilarmeanings,sotheyareinterpretedasYing.Yunistheonewhoriskedtheworld'sgreatdisgrace.Yunheissynonymous,meaningthatitiscorrect.Purchasingmeansofferingareward,andrepayingmeansrepaying,sopurchaseandreleasearepaid.Willhavethemeaningofhelping,suchas"MulanCi"outofGuoXiangfuJiang,Fuhewillusesynonymstogether.
Explanatorytrainingexplainsrepetitivewordsanddouble-syllablewords.Forexample:
Zizi,彶彶(j-j-),paniikki,gu-nggu-ng(gu-nggu-ng),dramaali.
Nyrkkiminen, triviaali, tyyli, myös rakkaus.
Epäröi, epäröi.
P-nhu-n, edes älä syötä.
Diligentlydescribediligenceandtirelessness.ThesameasJiji,describetheeagerpursuit.Panicdescribeshurriedhasty.Summondescribedhurriedlyandunsteadily.
Thecommonpointofthesefourwordsistodescribethedepthandstrength,andthedramahasthemeaningofextremeandextreme,sothedramaisusedasanexplanatoryword.QuanQuandescribessincereandloyal.
Ameredescriptionofsincereandaffection.Sectionsectiondescribesloyaltyandsincerity.Thesethreewordsaregoodfordescribingfeelings,soloveisusedasanexplanatoryword.Tohesitatemeanstolinger,andtoexplainwithhesitationistousewordstoexplainwords.BanhuanisalsousedasPanhuan,whichmeansstayingandwandering.Ifyoudon’tuseit,Banhuanusesphrasestoexplainwords.
Explainthefollowing16encyclopediaterms.Amongthem,Shiqinexplainsthenamesofrelativesandthenamesofpeople'sbodies.ShiGongexplainedthevocabularyabouthouseconstruction.Inadditiontotheinterpreter,theinterpreteralsoexplainssomewordsrelatedtobones,skin,viscera,diet,etc.Shiyueexplainsthenameofmusic,thenameoftheinstrument,theformandthesystemofritualmusic.Forexample:
Weng,Gong,OldMan,Dad,?(zhē),FatherYe.(ShuQin)
Pixun(p-n-),Yin(di-),naisseinät myös.(VapautaPalace)
Pussia kutsutaan skorpioniksi. (vapautettu laite)
Xun (xūn), kuten vaakavasara, on tehty maaperästä, ja siinä on kuusi reikää. (Shile)
FivearticlesincludingShitian,Shidi,Shiqiu,Shishan,Shishui,etc.mainlyexplainthetermsofastronomyandgeography.Forexample:
Valoisuus tarkoittaa kuuta. (ShiTian)
Hu,薮(sǒu),Pi(bēi),lampi,pääkaupunki,?(h-ng)單(chǐ),Ze,埏(yn),Yan,Gao,Marsh,Chialso.(Shidi)
Xiaolingista kutsutaan kukkulaksi. (Shiqiu)
DaiZong kutsutaanMountTai. (ShiShan)
Liquan,Zhiquan.Straightspring,Yongquanalso.(Shishui)
Sevenchaptersexplainthetermsofplantsandanimals,includingShiCao,ShiMu,ShiChong,ShiYu,ShiNiao,ShiShi,ShiHu.Forexample:
菅(jiān),Maomyös.(Vapauta ruoho)
Chu,JingYe.(Shimu)
Langu,yuān(yuān)myös.(Vapauta hyönteiset)
Hopeakarppi, myös hopeakarppi. (Release Fish)
Fasaani,fasaani(zh-)myös.(Vapauta lintu)
豨(xī),豠(c-),豭(jiā),彘,豠also.(Releasethebeast)
Whitehorseloin, 驙 (zhān). (ShiHu)
Levitetty versio
Theoldeditionof"GuangYa"hasmanycorruptedcharacters,andCaoXianyinisclampedunderthemaintext.Someofthemaintextismistakenforsound,andsomearemistakenforsound.Inthemaintext,Wangandhissonallcollatedonebyone.SeparateCaoXianyinandlistitattheendoftheoriginalbook"GuangYa"."GuangyaShuzheng"hasXuehaitangedition,Jifuseriesofbooks,andWangfamilyengravededition.Inrecentyears,BeijingZhonghuaBookCompanyandShanghaiAncientBooksPublishingHousehavebothpublishedphotocopies;JiangsuAncientBooksPublishingHousehasalsophotocopied4typesofGaoyouWang's.Afterthepublicationof"GuangyaShuzheng",Wangcontinuedtoreviseitandformavolumeof"SupplementsandCorrections".Thisbookwaspublishedin1918inShanghaiGuangcangXueyuan;LuoZhenyucopieditfromthemanuscriptandcompiledandprinteditintheYinLiZaiSiTangSeriesin1929.ZhonghuaBookCompanyplaceditattheendofthebook.AftertheWangclan,therewereafewotherswhotriedtosupplementtheevidence,buttheessenceisnotmuch.
AtthesametimeasWangNiansun'sinterpretationof"Guangya",QianDazhao's20volumesof"GuangyaYishu",atthattimetherewereonlytranscripts,whichhadnotbeenpublishedandhadlittleinfluence.GuiFureadthemanuscriptandsighedforitscarefulreview.Today,theZhonghuaBookCompanyhasacollatededition.LuWenyialsopublished"GuangYaShiTianXiaZhu",whichwascollectedin"GuangYaYiShu".The"JingjiatangSeries"ispublishedinJapan,andallmajorlibrariesinChinahaveitinthecollection.
Historiallinen arvo
Theoriginalbook"GuangYa"isdividedinto3volumes,withatotalof18,150words.Comparing"GuangYa"and"ErYa",therearemorethan7,000words.Fromtheentrypointofview,ofthefirstthreearticles,thelengthofinterpretationisthelongest,with809articlesintotal,whichismorethan600morethan"Erya-Interpretation".Thelast16chaptersarethelongest,with359articles,whichismorethan200morethan"Erya-Shiki".
"Guangya"isthemostvaluableexegeticaldictionaryintheYashuthatappearedafter"Erya".Thebook"GuangYa"containsmanywordsthatarenotfoundin"ErYa",includingthecommentaryonthehistoryoftheScripturesbeforetheHanandWeiDynasties,aswellastheexegesisinthe"SanCang","Dialects",and"ShuoWen".ItprovidesveryvaluableinformationforfuturegenerationstoverifytheancientmeaningsofancientwordsinZhou,QinandHan.WangNiansunoftheQingDynastycommentedon"Guangya"in"GuangyaShuzhengPreface",saying:ThosewhocovertheancientmeaningsofZhou,QinandHancanbeusedtoprovetheirgainsandlosses;Thebook'smeritsandexegesisarealsogreat.
Koska "GuangYa"laajentaa"ErYan" merkitystä, sen "rajoitukset"ovat samassa kuin "ErYa". PuutteetWangLin kommenteista"ErYa"kirjassaan"HistoryofChinese Linguistics"kanavaa käytetään myös"GuangYa".Hemadethree:ssä.
First,whenthewordtobeexplainedisapolysemousword,whichmeaningisusedisnotclear.
Second,itiseasytomisunderstandthesimplecollectionofoldprecepts,thinkingthattheyareallsynonymsandcanbetransferredtoeachother.
Three.Sometimes,thewordtobeexplainedandthewordtobeexplainedarenotsynonymousatall,andthereisonlyacertainconnectionbetweenthem,orevenreluctantly.
Theabovethreesituationsarequitecommon.Thisallowspeoplewhomisinterpretancientbookstousethistypeofmaterialtohelpmakeassumptions.
Dokumentaariset tallenteet
"Guangya·TenVolumes(InnerHouseCollection)":
Kirjoittanut WeiZhangyi.Yizi on kypsä,Qinghe.Dr.TaiheZhongguanista.Sen nimi voi olla tehty puusta.Kuitenkin, jos sen todistaa sana "lapset ja vuokraus", se on "noletting"-kokeilu. "Pian" ja "Guang" tutkiminen,lisää esineiden luokkaa, se on myös hyödyllistä tekstille. Sen "ZiXuan", FangZhixuchapter, voi kuitenkin saada tai menettää."Se tyyli, joka"Picang" ja "GuangYa"ovat parempia kuin"ZiXuan".
Today,"PiCang"and"ZiGu"havebeenlostforalongtime,but"GuangYa"remains.Becauseoftheoldtitleof"ErYa",hisbookwasexpandedbyusingHanConfuciancommentaryand"SanCang"and"ShuoWen"books.CaoXian,asecretaryoftheSuiDynasty,changedhisnameto"BoYa"toavoidthetabooofEmperorYang.Therefore,thetwonameshavebeencalledtogethersofar,anditisalsoabook.Thereis" JinBiao" edessä, jota kutsutaan nimellä "FanWanWanXianXianFu", jaettu ylempään, keskimmäiseen ja alempaan.
"SuiShu·JijiZhi"isalsocomposedofthreevolumes,whichisinlinewithwhatissaidin"Biao",butthenotesays:"Lianghasfourvolumes.""TangZhi"isalsocomposedoffourvolumes."GuangeBibliography"alsosaid:"TodayisYi,buttherearethreevolumesof"Yin"."NotedbytheConstitution,"Suizhi"iscomposedoffourvolumes,and"Tangzhi"iscomposedoftenvolumes, jakirjausten määrä on erilainen.Kansikirja kolmessa osassa."Qilu"koostuu niteistä,jotka jaetaan ja kirjoitetaan myöhemmin sisällön analysoimiseksi.Perustuslain "Muistiinpanojen" neljä nidettäperustuuLiangDynasty.
Thetextsof"GuangYa"quotedbythescholarsareallpresent,andthereisnothingmissinginthisbook.Knowingthenumberofbooksisdifferent,thebooksarethesame.However,theso-calledYizhein"GuangeBibliography"istheoriginalofYiqiwithoutnotes.Theso-called"Yin"inthethreevolumesistheoriginalnoteoftheconstitution.TheoriginaltextofYiisactuallyattachedtothe"Notes"forpreservation,anditisnotatasteofYi,anditisnotafault.However,thecurrenteditionisstilltenjuan,andlatergenerationsanalyzedittofittheearsof"TangZhi".ExaminationofTangXuandu's"NineClassicsCharacterPreface",itissaidthatthephoneticcharacterwaschangedto"cut",whichactuallybeganinKaichengjianoftheTangDynasty.AlthoughtheconstitutionenteredtheTangdynastyfromtheSuiDynastytothetimeofZhenguan,itwasfarbeforeitwasdeveloped.Todaythisisoftencloudedwithcertainwords,whichisquitesuspicious.Isitnottheoldversionoftheconstitutionthatisrumoredandmodified?