SynonymsEducationInformationSystemgenerallyreferstoeducationmanagementinformationsystemTheinformationsystemgenerallyreferstotheinformationsystemestablishedonthebasisofelectronicdataprocessinganddatabasetechnology,theEnglishabbreviationEMIS.Educationmanagementinformationsystemsaredividedintotwocategories:macroandmicro.Theeducationmanagementinformationsystemofacountryorregionismacroscopic,anditgenerallyincludesthefollowingfivecomponents:①Talentinformationdatabase.Itisestablishedonthebasisoftalentcensus,talentforecastandtalentplanning.Thetalentinformationdatabaseisanimportantbasisformakingeducationalplansandmakingeducationaldecisions.②Educationalresourcelibrary.Generallyreferstoeducationalresourcesotherthanteachers,suchaseducationalfacilities,laboratoryequipment,andteachingrooms.Thepurposeofestablishinganeducationalresourcedatabaseistogivefullplaytothebenefitsofeducationalinvestmentandrationallyutilizethepotentialofexistingeducationalresources.③Educationalplanningmodel.TheSovietUnionstartedtalentforecastingandeducationplanningasearlyasthe1930s,andbegantoapplymathematicalmodelsofeducationplanninginthe1960s.Intheearly1960s,theUnitedStatesappliedsystematicanalysismethodsintheeducationsystemtoestablisheducationalplanningmodels.Chinabegantocarryouttalentforecastingin1983,andhasinitiallyestablishedaneducationplanningmodel.Morethan100educationalplanningmodelshavebeenappliedinvariouscountries.Establishingatalentinformationdatabaseisabasictaskforestablishinganeducationalplanningmodel.Accordingtotheeducationalplanningmodel,itispossibletodeterminethedevelopmentscaleandprofessionalstructureofschoolsatalllevelsandvarioustypesonthebasisofpredictingthedemandandpossessionofprofessionaltalentsatalllevelsandlevelsyearbyyear,proposeteachertrainingplans,enrollmentplansandeducationfundingplans,andcalculateThenumberofgraduatesandstudents,etc.④Educationaldecisionsupportsystem.Accordingtotheinformationprovidedbythetalentinformationdatabase,educationresourcedatabaseandeducationplanningmodel,comparetheeconomicandsocialbenefitsofvariouseducationpolicies,andprovideascientificbasisfordecision-makers.⑤Educationaladministrativeaffairsmanagementsystem.Dailyadministrativemanagementoftheeducationsystemwiththehelpofvariousdatabases.Thenationaleducationmanagementinformationsystemcanbecombinedwiththeregionaleducationmanagementinformationsystemtoformacomputernetworktoformadynamiceducationmanagementinformationsystem,includingdatabases(talentinformationdatabaseandeducationresourcedatabase,etc.),modeldatabase(educationplanningmodelsystem,etc.)andmethodsLibraries(variousapplications,etc.)facilitatethemacro-controlandadjustmentoftheeducationsystem,andcanshareinformationresources.
Theschoolmanagementinformationsystemismicroscopic,includingeducationadministrativeaffairsmanagement(suchasschedules,statisticalclassroomutilization,teachingmaterialsinformationdatabase,equipmentinformationdatabase,studentstatusmanagement,studentfilemanagement,etc.),scientificresearchmanagement,Financialmanagement,personnelfilemanagement,logisticswarehousemanagement,healthcaremanagement,etc.Generally,anelectroniccomputerisusedtoestablishacorrespondingdatabase,andthenacomputerpartialnetworkisestablished,andnecessaryofficeautomationequipmentisconfiguredtoshareinformationresources.
