Sanakirjan selitys
Otsikko:Alokaatiotehokkuus
Englanninkielinen käännös:Allocativeefficiency
Pinyin:fēnpèixiàolǜ
Osa puhetta: lause
Sanan merkitys:
①Tiettyjen standardien tai määräysten mukaan nopeus(asioita) on jaettu.
② Järjestely; jakelun nopeus
③Ineconomics,itreferstothespeedatwhichproductionmaterialsaredistributedtoproductionunitsorconsumptionmaterialsaredistributedtoconsumers.
Jakelu ja tehokkuus ja oikeudenmukaisuus
Thereisnoinefficientfairness,norcantherebeunfairefficiency."Prioritizeefficiencyandgiveconsiderationtofairness."Thisprincipleemphasizestheallocationofresources.Butwhenthelargestoutputisobtainedwiththesmallestinput,wesaythattheallocationandutilizationofresourcesareefficient.Inthepursuitofefficiency,ourcountry'sresourceshavebeenoptimallyallocated,whichhasgreatlyincreasedoutput,sotheeconomycandeveloprapidly.Thisisworthyofrecognition.Inourcountry,resourcesarelimited.Somepeopleoccupyresourcestoomuch,whichwillinevitablyleadtoadecreaseintheamountofresourcesoccupiedbysomepeople.Therefore,althoughtheoverallefficiencyhasimprovedandtheincomehasincreased,thepartofthepeoplewhotakeuptoomuchresourcesdoesnotbenefitmuchintheprocess.However,efficiencyisforbetterfairness,andfairnessisforhigherefficiency.Fairnessisnotonlyaprerequisiteforefficiency,butalsothekeytoefficiencyimprovement.Firstofall,takingourcountryasanexample,economicdevelopmentcannotbeseparatedfromsocialstability,andfairtreatmentofincomeissuesisthekeytoensuringstability;thenhowdoesfairnesspromoteefficiency?Weseethathigh-incomepeoplewillsavetheirremainingincomeafteracertainamountofconsumption;theincreaseinsavingswillreduceinterestratesandinvestmentwillbevigorous;investmenthasbroughthugesupply,butmarketdemandhasnotincreasedaccordingly.Ifthetotalsupplyisgreaterthanthetotaldemand,thentherewillbeaproblemofoverproduction.Atthistime,theefficiencyofmarketallocationisverylow.Iffairnessisemphasizedandtheincomeoflow-incomepeoplecanbeincreased,theirpurchasingpowercanbeenhanced,therebyincreasingmarketdemand,themarket'ssupplyanddemandwillberestoredtobalance,andefficiencywillbeimproved.Atthisstage,howshouldwehandletherelationshipbetweenefficiencyandfairness?Theprincipleof"fairnessfirstandefficiency"shouldbeadheredto.
1.Rikkaiden ja köyhien välinen kuilu leveneeepävakaa.
2.Mentionofthetreatmentlevelofdisadvantagedgroupscanenhancetheirpurchasingpowerandincreasemarketdemand.
3.Payattentiontofairnesswhilealsotakingintoaccountefficiency.Inefficientfairnesswillleadtofailure.