Johdatus Buddhapatsaisiin
ThecategorywiththelargestnumberofBuddhapatsaat.Including,QiangpaBuddha,GuanyinBodhisattva,Amitabhaandsoon.BuddhapatsaatinabroadconceptalsoincludeallBuddhiststatuessuchasBodhisattva.BodhisattvastatuesoccupiesalargeproportionofBuddhiststatues.Forexample,Guanyin,Manjusri,Samantabhadra,KsitigarbhaBodhisattva,theirstatuesarecordialandsolemn,showingakind,gracefulandpeacefulaestheticsentiment.
Buddhapatsaat
AttractBuddhapatsaat
NanwuAmitabha.TheleaderoftheWesternworldofbliss.Accordingtothevolumeof"BlessedLifeSutra",inthepast,whentheKingBuddhalivedalongtimeago,akingwhohadnospirituaaliheart,gaveupthethroneandbecameamonknamedDharmaZangBhikkhu.FamiliarwiththepurelandoftheBuddhas,afterthefivekalpasofconsideration,hemadetheforty-eightvictoriousvows.Afterthat,hecontinuedtoaccumulatemerits,andbeforethetenkalpasago,IwaswillingtoachieveConsummationandSuccess,andrepaythepurelandofblissinthewestofthistentrillionbuddhaland.Uptonow,itisstillsaidthattheleaderofthePureLandGatecanleadandchantBuddhastotheWesternPureLand,soitisalsocalledtheleadBuddha.
Sakyamuni
,SanskritnameS/a^kya-muni,PalinameSakya-muni.ItmeansasaintfromtheShakyatribe.AlsowrittenasShakyamuni,Shekyamuni,Sakyamuni,andSakyamuni.ItisabbreviatedasSakyamuni,Muni,andVinny.ThefreetranslationisNengren,Nengren,Nengjing,Silence,Nengman,Duwajiao,orbothSanskritandChinese,calledShakyaSilence.AlsoknownasShakyamuniBuddha,theBuddhaofShakyamuni,theBuddha.Thatis,theancestorofBuddhism,ShakyamuniBuddha.[1]SakyamuniwastheprinceoftheKingofJingfan(S/uddhodana)ofKapila-vastu(Kapila-vastu)ofNorthIndia.ThecityisnearTilori-KotinsouthernNepal,northeastoftheRaptiRiver.Thecountryhasanareaofabout320squarekilometersandisasubordinatecountryoftheKosalaKingdom(Kosala^).Atthattime,NorthernIndiaimplementedthearistocraticrepublicsystem.Theplacewasdividedintotensmallcitystates.Themostpowerfulcitylordwasselectedfromthetencitiesastheleader,andthekingofnetricewastheleaderoftherepublicatthattime.MadamMaya(FanMa^ya^)isthedaughteroftheLordoftheDevadahaoftheJulitribeintheneighboringcountry.Beforegivingbirth,Mrs.Mayawillreturntoherfamily’sTianboCitytowaitfordeliveryaccordingtothecustom.Accordingtothescripturesofthepracticebook,whentheBuddhaisborn,hetakessevenstepsandraiseshishandstosay(third·four,six,three):“Heavenistheworld,butIamtherespect;thethreerealmsaresuffering,andIshallbesafe..
TherearedifferentrecordsofthebirthanddeathyearsofSakyamuniinthedifferentthangkasoftheMingdynasty.Roughlyspeaking,theTheravadaBuddhismoftheSouthisgenerallybasedonthebirthanddeathyearsofSakyamunifrom624BCto545BC,or623BCto544BC.NorthernBuddhismgenerallyadoptsthestatementof"SacredPoints",whichbelievesthattheyearofSakyamuni'sdeathshouldbe486BC.Accordingtothetraditionalsayingthathislifewas80yearsold,hisbirthyearshouldbeBC565years.
Whenhewas16yearsold,hemarriedhiscousinYeshudraandgavebirthtoasonnamedRahuluo.Duringthisperiod,helivedaluxuriousandcomfortablelife.
Attheageof19,Itraveledmanytimesandsawallkindsofpainintheworld,andnomatterwhoitis,richorpoor,itisimpossibletogetridoftheultimatefateofbirth,oldage,sicknessanddeath.Shakyamunialwaysbelievedthatthereshouldbesomethingeternalintheworldthatwouldnotdisappearduetoanymomentarypainordeath.
MaitreyaBuddha
(i.e.MaitreyaBodhisattvaMahasattva)(SanskritMaitreya,PaliMetteyya),freelytranslatedasCishi,transliteratedasMeiYoliye,MeiTiaoLiYao,OneoftheeightgreatBodhisattvasofMahayanaBuddhisminChina.InMahayanaBuddhistscriptures,itisoftenreferredtoasAyiduoBodhisattvaMahasattva.HeisthesuccessorofSakyamuni.LieutenantGeneralJieThousandBuddhasisthefifthBuddhaandisoftenreveredastheMaitreyaBuddha.
ItisregardedastheoriginatoroftheConfucianism-onlyschool,anditshugeideologicalsystemisexplainedandpromotedbytheBodhisattvaWuzhiandBodhisattvaoftheWorld,andishighlyrespectedbytheChineseMahayanaBuddhistmastersZhiQian,DaoanandXuanzang.
Taide ja kulttuuri
Buddhan patsaat
TheemergenceoftheartofBuddhapatsaatoccurredinthefirstandsecondcenturies.Itwasaproductofthe"Gandhara"culturethatwasinfluencedbyancientGreekcultureandmixedwithIndianandWesterncultures.
WhenSakyamuniwasalivemorethan2,500yearsago,heopposedtheidolatryofBrahmanisminIndiansociety.InthesixhundredyearsafterBuddhismcameintobeing,BuddhistbelievershavefollowedtheteachingsofSakyamuniduringhislifetimeandrefrainedfromidolworship.InthehistoryofIndia,untilthefirstcenturyAD,therewerenosculpturesandpaintingsofBuddha.IntheMahabodhiTempleofBuddhaGayabuiltintheAshokaera(272BC-232BC),althoughmanysculpturepatternsandBuddhaseatscanbeseen,thereisnoBuddhastatueontheBuddhaseat.Fromhere,wecanseethattheBuddhistbelieversatthattimestillfollowedShakyamuni’slegacyanddidnotengageinidolatry.Ofcourse,itisalsopossiblethattheythinkthatthesacredimageoftheBuddhaisdifficulttodescribe,andmakingBuddhaimagesisasinagainstthesacred.
Tyypillinen Buddha-patsas
DuringexcavationsattheancientGandhararuins(nearPeshawar,Pakistan),acoinfromtheJiagongsejiaperiodwasdiscovered.Thecoinwascastonit.ThereisastatueofSakyamunidressedinGreekclothes,surroundedbythewords"Buddha"spelledinGreekletters.Inaddition,intheWesternRegions,anearlyBuddhastatuethatwasasthinasawood,hadalightwheel,andlookedliketheimageofanancientGreekwasalsofound.TheseearliestBuddhapatsaatdiscoveredsofarshowthattheappearanceofBuddhapatsaatiscloselyrelatedtothedescendantsoftheGreekswhobelieveinBuddhism.TheyintroducedtheartisticexpressionsoftheGreekgodsintoBuddhismandshapedtheBuddhapatsaatwithobviousGreekfaces.In"Gara"(Buddhisttemple),theimageartformtohighlightthesacrednessoftheBuddhabegantodeviatefromShakyamuni'slegacyofopposingidolatryduringhislifetime.XinjiangKizilThousand-BuddhaCavesembodiestheinfluenceofancientIndiancultureandancientCentralAsiancultureeverywhereinboththearchitecturalartandtheimageoftheBuddha.
Bodhisattvan patsas
GuanyinBodhisattva
AlsoknownasGuanyinBodhisattva,GuanyinBodhisattvaistheabbreviationof"AvalokitesvaraBodhisattvaMahasattva,GreatMercy,GreatCompassion,Salvation,GreatInspiration,GuanyinBodhisattva".ItisalsousedasNanwuGuanshiyin,Teacher'sFearlessSound,GreatMercySoftSound,DafanPureSound,DaguangPuzhaoSound,CelestialHusbandSound,CanGiveAllLivingBeingsMusic,HelpSaveLifeandDeath,etc.BecauseAvalokitesvaraBodhisattvaoncemadeavow,whenanyoneencountersanydisaster,aslongashewholeheartedlyrecitestheholynameofAvalokitesvaraBodhisattva,hewillreceivethesalvationofAvalokitesvaraBodhisattva—"Avalokitesvara'ssoundwillbeliberated."Therefore,Named"AvalokitesvaraBodhisattva".
ManjusriBodhisattva
Manjusri,theSanskritnameMan~jus/ri^,istransliteratedasManjushri,Manjusri,Manchushili,andfreelytranslatedasMiaoDe,MiaoAuspicious,MiaoTheprinceofmusicandlaw.AlsoknownasManjushriLiTongzhen,childManjushriBodhisattva.ItisoneofthefourBuddhasofBuddhism.IthasadeeprelationshipwiththePrajnaclassics.OritmaybesaidthatitisanaccomplishedBuddha,suchasthedownloadoftheSutraShurangamaSamadhiscriptures.Inthepast,therewasaTathagatafromthedragonspecies,whichbecamethesupremeenlightenmentinthesouthernequalworld.Helived4.4millionyearsoldandenteredNirvana.ThatBuddhaisnowthePrinceManjushriLifa.Oritcanbesaidthatheisarealperson,likeManjushri'sNirvanaSutrastatesthatthisbodhisattvawasborninthehomeoftheBrahmanBrahmanintheDorasettlementoftheKingdomofSaviour.KyamuniBuddhawasamonkandlearnedTaoism.Inaddition,itisalsosaidthatManjushriistheparentofallBuddhasandBodhisattvas.GenerallycalledManjushriBodhisattva,andSamantabhadraBodhisattvaisthethreatofSakyamuniBuddha,respectivelyexpressingthespecialvirtuesofBuddhawisdomandwisdom.Theliononwhichitridessymbolizesitsmightandmight.
KsitigarbhaBodhisattva
AccordingtotheBuddhistscriptures,KsitigarbhaBodhisattvahasrescuedhismotherwhosufferedinhellseveraltimesinhispastlives;andhascontinuouslymadevowsforsalvationsincethelongcalamityAllsinandsufferingbeings,especiallyhellbeings.Therefore,thisbodhisattvawaswidelyspreadbyBuddhismforhisvirtuesof"greatfilialpiety"and"greatwish".Becauseofthis,itiswidelyrespectedasthe"DaYuanJiZangKingBodhisattva"andbecameoneofthefourgreatBodhisattvasofChineseBuddhism.TheKsitigarbhawhocametoChinatoseekDharmaintheTangDynastyisconsideredtobetheincarnationofKsitigarbha.JiuhuaMountaininAnhuiwherethismonkfromtheSillaroyalfamilyislocatedisalsoregardedastheapplicationsiteofKsitigarbhaBodhisattva,andhasthereforebecomeoneofthefourfamousmountainsofChineseBuddhism.
SamantabhadraBodhisattva
Thepublicbelievesthatitisabodhisattvawhosymbolizesvirtueanddeeds.Itcorrespondstothewisdom,virtueandrighteousnesssymbolizedbyMahasattvaMahasattva.TheleftorrightsideservantsofthesupremeShakyamuniwhotaughttheworldofSapo,togetherwithManjushriandShakyamuni,arecalled""bythepublic.JapanesemantrareligiousbelieversbelievethattheVajrasattvawhoguardstheBuddhistgatesisoneoftheincarnationsoftheSamantabhadraBodhisattvaMahasattva,andTantricBuddhismwasinitiatedbyVajrasattva.TheothersaidthatVajrasattvaisthemanifestationofBodhisattvaorotherBuddhasandBodhisattvas.
Kiinan Buddhan patsaat
TheKizilThousand-BuddhaCavesbuiltinBaicheng,Xinjiangbetweenthesecondandthirdcenturies,isthefirstgrottotempleinmycountry.Fromthistimeon,BuddhapatsaatbegantobeenshrinedintheBuddhistkalangradually.AndgraduallyspreadfromtheDaYueshitothefourcountiesofHexi(Dunhuang,Zhangye,Wuwei,Jiuquan)andmainlandChinathroughShule,Gaochang,Yutian,Qiuciandotherplaces.Atthattime,theimageofBuddhawascharacteristicofAryans:highnose,thineyes,andthinlips.Thislookslikeafeatureofforeigners,whichisobviouslydifferentfromthetypicalMongolianfaceoftheindigenouspeopleinXinjianginancienttimes.ThisshowsthatBuddhisminourcountryisaforeignreligion.
WhenBuddhismenteredYangguaneastward,itwasgraduallyintegratedwiththecultureoftheHanarea.WiththegradualsinicizationofBuddhism,thefaceoftheBuddhahasgraduallybecomeHanChinese,theshapeofthebridgeofthenosehasgraduallybeenlowered,andthehelixeshavebecomelargerandlarger.TheimageoftheBuddhahasbeentransformedintothe"blessing"inthemindsoftheHanpeopleandappearedintheheartsofgoodmenandwomen.before.ThistransformationprocessisveryobviousinthethreegrottoesofDunhuang,YungangandLongmen.Inthe290thcaveofDunhuangGrottoes,the"BuddhaBiography"paintedduringtheNorthernZhouDynasty(A.D.557-589)wasmainlybasedonthe"XiuXingBenQiJing".This25-meter-long"comic"includesthestoryofMadamMaya'sYemengBodhisattvadescendingfromtheskyonawhiteelephanttothesoundofmusic,soitwas"conceived"toSakyamunisittingunderabodhitree.Familyhardworkstop.What'sinterestingisthatthecostumesofthecharactersinthispaintingareallinHanandPustyles,andShakyamuni'sfather,KingJingfan,ispaintedastheemperorofChina.Hismother,Mrs.Mayer,worethecostumesoftheconcubinesoftheHanandJindynasties.ThedragoncartthatSakyamunirodewhenhereturnedtothepalacewasacopyofthecloudcartinthepaintingofLuoshenFutubyGuKaizhi,thegreatpainteroftheJindynasty.ThisshowsthattheimageofSakyamuniisjusttheimageoftheBuddhainthemindsofBuddhistbelievers,folksculptorsandpainters,andtheypaintedandshapedthemaccordingtotheirownimaginations.Atthesametime,duetothedifferenttimesandregionsofproduction,theneedsandaccomplishmentsoftheproducersaredifferent.ThesameBuddhaorBodhisattvahasmanydifferentimages.Thisistheoriginoftheso-called"incarnations"ofBuddhasandBodhisattvas.
IntheDunhuang,Yungang,Longmenandothergrottoes,wecanseethattheworshippersandcraftsmenputtheirspirits,yearningforthenextlife,andthesacredimagetheythinkarecondensedinBuddhastatue.ThisisalsoclearlyreflectedintheYungangGrottoes.InCavetwentieth,thereisahugesittingBuddhawithsharpeyes,lookingdownontheworld,withanunpredictablesmileonthecornerofhismouth.ThisBuddhastatueisashighasthirteen.Itisfourorsixmeterslong,anditisarareBuddhainChina.ThisBuddhahascompletelytakenofftheGreek-styleclothingwornintheGandharaperiod,andhisattireandbeltarelikethedressofscholar-officialsaftertheHanDynasty.Ofcourse,thisisnotbecausetheBuddhawantstopursuefashionabledress,buttheartisticreflectionoftheproducer'sreligiousconsciousnessandaestheticpointofview.
SinceEmperorXiaowenoftheNorthernWeiDynastymovedthecapitaltoLuoyang,thepolicyofSinicizationhasbeenimplementedpolitically,whichhasalsobeenreflectedinthesculpturedBuddhasandBodhisattvas.TheBuddhapatsaatmadeduringthisperiodwereallshortshirtsandlongskirts,whichwerethesameasthecostumesoftheHanpeople.ThereasonisthattheXianbeitribetowhichtheruleroftheNorthernWeiDynastybelongstotheTuobafamilyisabranchoftheDonghutribe.AftertheNorthernHunsmigratedtothewest,theXianbeitribeoccupiedtheoriginalareaoftheHunsandtheirpowerbecamestronger.In398AD,Tuobagui,theleaderoftheTuobaTribeoftheXianbeitribe,establishedthecapitalPingcheng(nowDatongCity)andproclaimedhimselfemperorthefollowingyear,thatis,EmperorDaowuoftheNorthernWeiDynasty.DuetothebackwardcultureoftheXianbeiethnicgroupandthesmallnumberofpeople,inordertoconsolidatetheirrule,EmperorXiaowenoftheNorthernWeiDynastymovedthecapitalfromPingchengtoLuoyanginAD493andissuedanedicttobantheXianbeisurnamefromPingchengtoLuoyang.surname.ThemeasurestakenbyEmperorXiaowenoftheNorthernWeiDynastytoSinicizewerealsoreflectedintheblousesandlongskirtswornbytheBuddhasandBodhisattvasinthisera.InordertouseBuddhismtopreservethe"long-lastingnationalfortune"ofthe"soleland"oftheNorthernWeiDynasty,manyemperorsoftheNorthernWeiDynastymadeeveryefforttopromoteBuddhism,buildtemplesandtowers,andbestowvariousprivilegesonthemonks.However,thenationaldestinyoftheNorthernWeiDynastydidnot"passonfromgenerationtogeneration"becauseoftheextensivecreationofBuddhapatsaat.In557AD,theNorthernWeiDynastywassplitintoEasternWeiandWesternWei,whichweretheneliminatedbyNorthernQiandNorthernZhou.IntheTangDynasty,theactivityofbuildingBuddhapatsaatinLuoyangLongmenreachedaclimax.ThebigBuddhastatueofLuSheatFengxianTempleisthemasterpiece.TheBuddhastatueisashighasseventeen.Oneorfourmeters,theheadisfourmetershigh,andtheearsareonelong.Ninemeters.Theheadisroundandbeautiful,withboththedignityofamanandthekindnessofawoman.ThisisnolongerliketheBuddhistidolofPurduesentientbeings,buttheincarnationoftheEmperoroftheTangDynasty.Inordertoextolthevirtuesofhimself,WuZetianmademanyBuddhiststatuesintemples.ThemonkinchargeoftheconstructionprojectbeautifiesWuZetianwithaBuddhastatue.WhenBuddhismspreadtotheHanethnicareasofChina,thetraditionalconceptsofHanculturewerealsoreflectedintheappearanceandcostumesoftheBuddhapatsaatthroughthesculpturesoftheBuddhastatuemakers.Therefore,manytemplesintheHanareaappearedinthetemplesoftheHanDynasty.,ThestatuesofBuddhaandBodhisattvawiththe"goodfortune"withhandsabovetheknees.
Tyypit
InthelonghistoryofthedevelopmentofBuddhistculture,localculturalregionshavealsotakendifferentdirections,whichcanberoughlydividedintoHan,TibetanandSouthernBuddhism.Differentcultures,BuddhapatsaatTheshapeofthefaceisalsodifferent.
BuddhapatsaatfromtheHanDynasty:Thefaceisroundandplump,honestandgentle,kind,notirritable,andthecolorsareaffectedbythetimes.Thecolorsarebrightandtheoutlinesareclear.TheresinBuddhapatsaatareexquisiteandlifelike.(Mainlyspreadingarea:Hanculturaldisseminationarea)
TibetanBuddhapatsaat:Theexpressionsaremostlyfierceandangry.Manygoddessstatues,maleandfemaledoublefigures,complexandchangeableshapesaretheoutstandingcharacteristicsofTibetanBuddhapatsaat(Spreadingareas:Tibet,Sichuan,Qinghai,Yunnanandotherplaces)
SouthernBudd-patsaat:pitkä ja ohutrunko,kauniit kasvot,korkeat temppelit ja ohuet kaulatakit,yleensä ilman vaatekuvioita tai kangastäyteisiä vaatekuvioita (levitysalueet:Thaimaa, Myanmar, KhmerLaos, Kambodža, Kiinan Taiwan ja Hongkong)
Kuinka tukea:
Sevendonations:1.ForharmonyGiving:Givingtoothersakindandpleasingcharity.2.Doforwords:givegoodthingstoothers,dogooddeedswithgoodintentions,dogoodthings,andencouragepeopletodothem.3.Givingfortheheart:givingtotheheartthatisconceivedfortheotherpartyandcaringfortheheartsofalllivingbeings.Fourth,fortheeyes:lookatpeoplewithkindandkindeyes.Fifth,doitforone'sownsake:personallyhelpothers.Sixth,givingalms:givingaseattoagenerositytothoseinneed.7.Todetectandgive: Voit havaita toisen sydämen kysymättä toiselta osapuolelta ja antaa heidän tarpeisiinsa nähden kätevän.
ominaisuudet
CommonBuddhapatsaat,Bodhisattvastatues,ArhatstatuesandMingWangstatueshavedifferentcharacteristics.CharacteristicsofBuddhaStatuesTheHinayanabelievesthatthereisonlyoneBuddha,Sakyamuni,whiletheMahayanabelievesthattherearecountlessBuddhasintheShifangIII.AmongtheimmeasurableBuddhas,thereareoftendepictedofferingsforworship:thepresentShakyamuniBuddha,theMaitreyaBuddhainthefuture,thelampburningBuddhainthepast,theAmitabha(BuddhaofInfiniteLife)intheWesternParadise,andtheOrientalPureColoredGlassWorld.TheMedicineBuddha,aswellasthevirtuousthousandBuddhasatthisstageofthisworld,andsoon.AlthoughtherearetensofmillionsofBuddhapatsaat,theirappearance,posture,andexpressionareroughlythesame.Theonlydifferencebetweenthemisthattheirhandprints,rituaaliobjects,andsittingposturesaredifferent,aswellasclothing,backlighting,androsettes.TheappearanceanddemeanoroftheBuddhastatueare:serene,quiet,sublime,andperfect.CharacteristicsofBodhisattvaStatuesBodhisattvascanbedividedintotwocategories.ThefirstcategorystandsforBodhisattvas:suchasKassapaandAnandabesideShakyamuni,GuanyinbesideAmitabha,andDaShizhiBodhisattva.Amongthem,therearedozensofGuanyinBodhisattvastatues,suchasAvalokitesvarawithtwoarmsononeside,Avalokitesvarawithmultiplearmsononeside,Avalokitesvarawithmultiplearmsononeside,Avalokitesvarawithmanyarms,RuyiGuanyin,Guanyinwithchildren,Guanyinwithfishbasketandsoon.ThesecondcategoryistheofferingbodhisattvaspaintednexttotheBuddhapatsaat,suchastheFlowerOfferingBodhisattva,theIncenseOfferingBodhisattva,andtheMusicBodhisattva.TheappearanceofBodhisattvaresemblesthatofaBuddha,thatis,theappearanceofavirginwhoisjust16yearsold.Itembodiesthebeautyofpeaceandembodyingthespiritoflove.ThedifferenceisthattheBuddhahasameatbunonthetop,andtheBodhisattvahasnomeatbunonthetop;thefaceoftheBuddhaislikeafullmoon,andthefaceoftheBuddhaislikechicken,sesameorgooseeggs.Thecostumesshouldbegorgeousandsolemn,firstwearingacrownofheaven,wearingayule,hand-piercingringtraining,andclothestracingstreamers.Bodhisattvasaresimilarinappearanceandclothing,theonlywaytodistinguishthemismudraanddharma.Forexample,theGuanyinBodhisattvaholdsaYangzhijingbottle,whiletheDashizhiBodhisattvaholdsalotusflower;theclothingisalmostthesame,thedifferenceisthatthereisaBuddha(Amitabha)intheGuanyinBodhisattva'scrown,andtheDashizhiBodhisattvahasanaquariuminthecrown.MaitreyaBodhisattva(thecrownofheavenandMaitreya)holdsapagoda,Manjushriholdsscripturebasketsorscrolls,andEarthStoreBodhisattvaholdsManiorbsandtinsticks.CharacteristicsofArhatStatuesArhatimagesareverycommoninChineseBuddhistpaintingsandsculptures.Thereareaboutthreetypes:oneisacombinationofmanyArhats.Suchasthefivehundredarhatstatuesdrawnorsculptedbasedonthe"FiveHundredDisciplesofBuddhaSpeakingoftheSutra".ThesecondisasingleArhatstatueselectedandpaintedfromamongthetoptendisciplesor16ArhatsaccordingtotheBuddhistscriptures.Thethirdisthatthepainterdrewtheimageofamonkatwill,regardlessofscale,andaddedthetitleLuohan.TheseLuohanpictures,whethertheyaredescendingadragonoratiger,andwhethertheyareinthesamecavewithamangsnakeorneighboringtigersandleopards,allshowthatBuddhismhastransformedfromtheconceptofnon-phase,non-mind,non-dwelling,andequalityofallbeingsintocompassionandpeace.Xiang'sgreataffinity.TheappearanceoftheArhatimagemaybeuglyandweird,butthereisnolackofcompassionandsolemninnerbeauty,whichembodiesthethreeaspectsofprecept,concentration,andwisdom.ThefeaturesofKingMingaretheangrystatuesofBuddhaandBodhisattva.Thesix-leggedstatueisthewrathaspectofAmitabhaBuddha,theJundaliisthewrathaspectoftheTreasureBuddha,thetreasureandpurelandoftheeasternworld,andthevajrayakuzaisthewrathaspectoftheBuddha.Thisimageofangerisgenerallycharacterizedbyfrowning,glaring,standinghair,andopenmouthandsnarlingteeth.
Patsasasento
Seimikuvake
Theimageofaboywithanakedupperbodyandashortskirt.Pointtotheskyontherightandtheearthontheleft.(TheBuddhistscripturessaythataftertheBuddhawasborn,hewouldwalksevenstepseast,west,southandnorth,andusetherightfingertotheskyandtheleftfingertomakeabiglionroar:"Heavenisabovetheearth,Iamtheonlyone."So,inthestatue.AllthosewhohavethiskindofmudraaretheincarnationstatueofSakyamuni.)
Valaistuksen pyhä patsas
Sitonthekneeswiththelefthandhorizontallyontheknees,thesealoftheknot,therighthandPlaceyourrightkneeonyourrightknee,palminward,andpointyourfingerstotheground,indicatingthattheearthisyourtestimony,andyouwillsacrificeallyourwordsanddeedstosavesentientbeings.
Sanojen ikoni
Sitinknots,placeyourlefthandhorizontallyonyourleftknee,andturnyourrighthandupwardstomakeacircle,called"Yingyin".
Almujen antamisen kuvake
Standingposture,thelefthandhangsdowntheknotandthewishseal,whichmeansthatallthewishesofalllivingbeingscanbesatisfied;therighthandstretchestheknotonthebentarmtoputthefearlessseal,whichmeansthatitcanexertcourageonalllivingbeings.Andfearlessness.
Nirvanan ikoni
IstheimageoftherecliningBuddha,shapedaccordingtoitsNirvanasituation.Therightsideisfacingsouthandlying,withhisrighthandsupportingit,heisatease.
Buddhalaisuuden salaisuus
Zongmudra:Sayingseal:Thethumbandthemiddlefingeraretwistedtogether,andtherestarenaturallystretchedandrelaxed.
ShiWuweiyin:Bentyourhandsandraiseyourchest,naturallystretchyourfingersandpalmsoutward.
Meditationseal:Putyourhandsonyourbackinfrontofyourabdomen,putyourrighthandonyourlefthand,andyourthumbstogether.
DroppingtheDemonSeal:Placeyourrighthandonyourrightknee,andyourfingerstouchtheground.
YanWishSeal:Thehandisnaturallydownward,thefingertipshangdown,andthepalmsfaceoutward.
WisdomFistSeal:Makeadiamondfistwithbothhands(fourfingersheldinthethumb),holdtheindexfingerofthelefthandinfrontofthechestwiththerighthand.
Pro:Claspthetenfingersofbothhandsandstretchouttheindexfingertoconnect.
Bing:Continuetoputonthehandprint,withthemiddlefingercoveringtheindexfinger.
Fighting:Thehandprintsarecontinued,theindexfingerisretracted,andthemiddlefingerisstretchedandconnected.
Forthosewhocontinuetoapplyhandprints,thethumb,indexfinger,andlittlefingerarestretchedandconnected,andtherest
tiukka
solki.
Jie:Continuetoputonthehandprints,withthefingersretractedandclasptiukkaly,withthelefthandinfront.
Chen:Continuetoputonthemudra,clasphishandstogether,andhisrighthandinfrontof
.
Sarake: Jatka kädenjäljelle, viisas nyrkkisulku.
In:jatkathemudra,venytäkymmenensormea,kämmentä ulospäin japeukaloreunakoskettamalla.
Ennen:Jatkamudrajajateemuokkaustiiviste.
FudoMingwangSeal:Eatwithbothhands,stretchoutthemiddletwofingers,andholdtherighthandonthepalmofthelefthand.
JiangIIIseal:handsinterlaced,littlefingersinterlocked,thumbandmiddlefingerinterlocking.
Kunnioitus ja kunnioitus
1.Muokkaa Buddhapatsaattai teeskentelee piiloon
IfBuddhapatsaatarenotsuitable,thereisnoharmintransformingthem.TheobjectsplacedintheBuddha'scollectionarealsocommonplaceandhavenodeepmeaning.TheMahayanamantraisbeneficialifitisplacedinTibet.YuJunsecularschool.Thatis,whattheTantrasaidisstillpopular.Thosewhoarethemostharmfultofuturegenerationspretendtohidetreasuresofgoldandsilver,sothatlaterignorantpeoplewilldestroytheimageinordertoobtainthetreasure.Howcantherebemanytreasures,justnames,andtheevilofharmisbasedonthetimeofhiding.Thiscanalsobeapreceptor.Inthepast,apersonfromShandongstolentheErlanggod'spossessionatnight,andthenextdaythegodpossessedpeople,sayingthatmypossessionwasstolen.Askedwhoitwas.Hesaidthatthispersonisverypowerful,heiscoveredwithhairalloverhisbody,andhasafootonhishead.Wecan'tfindthisperson,soyouhavetofindhim.Later,themandrewabigdealinthewild,andsawapuppybesidehim.Thedogbitatthedungdoorandpulledhisintestinesout.ThepersonsaidthatwhenIwashiding,Iknewit,butIworealeatherjacketandacottonsockonmyhead.IknewthatIwashairyandIhadafootonmyhead.Thevillagershavenoprofitbutdonotaskforit,sothestatuemustnotbeconcealed.Ifitisinstalled,itwillbedestroyedbyfools.("YinguangWenchaoVolumeII,FuShiYuanliang'sBookIV")
2.Buddhan nimen julkaisemisen tulisi olla varovaista
PuttingBuddha'snameonthewallisalsobeneficialandsinful.Itiseasytostickandstick,anditcanlastforalongtime.Ifyoudon’tneedagoodpasteintheopen,youwillfallintothemudorbecoveredupbyotherpeople’sposterswithinthreeortwodays.Thismattershouldnotbescribbled.("YinguangWenchaoVolumeIII:FuWeiBuddhaLayShiBook")
3.Buddhapatsaatandholynamesshouldnotbeusedasenvelopesandpictures
AmitabhaBuddhacannotbeusedasaletter.Inthefirstthreeyears,FanGunongusedthesealscriptofHongyiDivisiontohookandprint,knowingit,andinsistingonitsprofanity,GunungInzstoppedprinting.Itisadvisabletoprintthewordsofthemostwarningpeople,anditwillbebeneficial.IftheYinfonameiswrittenonthescribble,itisimproper.Inthesixthyear,YingDehongandGuangShu,collectedJinTiecharactersonthepostscript,andwhenthetwocharacterswerecalledMaitreya,hedrewaMaitreya,andGuanglirebukedhim.Peoplearesodifferentnowadays,ifyoudon'tknowwhattocheck,youwillbeindiscriminate.ThesonofYouXiyinturnedintoone,extremelyconfidentandcapableofdoingthings,andhepaintedvariousformsofAmitabhaBuddha.Xiyinhasbeenappraisedandwillbepublishedontheboard.Afterthethreecametothemountaintoseethelight,thelightpolerebukedit,andthenstopped.Prayforscrutiny.("YinguangWenchaoVolumeIII·RehabilitationSendsYaoyaojushiBookIV")
4.WeartheamuletcarefullywhereveryouweartheShurangamaMantra,etc.,whenyouliedownandurinate,Mustberesolved.Youdon’thavetogowhenyouareinextremedanger.Ifthereisnodangerinnormaltimesandyoudonotgo,thenthecrimeofblasphemyismorethanenough?Theexistingstatuesintheroomshouldbetreatedwithspecialrespect.("TheContinuationoftheYinguangWenchaoVolume·RecallingtheBuddha'sLay'sBook")
5.Adebateon Thousand-BuddhaClothes
Thousand-BuddhaClothes,thatis,clothesmadebysagesandthousandsofBuddhas.Thatis,thefiveclothes,sevenclothes,andancestralclothesthatwewear.IfanignorantpersonembroidersaBuddhaimageonhisclothes,heisguiltyofdeath.Afooldoesnotknowhisguilt,butisproudofit.Heembroidereddragonsandembroideredflowersagain,tobeamonkandlearnfromwomen.Hisqualificationsareworthless.ThefirstarticleofMasterLotusPond's"ZhengErJi"hasalreadybeensaid.("YinguangWenchaoVolume4,AnswertoMonkQuestions")
6.Kuvia ei voi ripustaaBuddhan viereen
PhotoscannotbehungbesidetheBuddha,butshouldbehungbesidetheBuddha.GototheBuddhafaraway,soasnottogetguiltyandbeblessed.("YinguangWenchaoIIIVolumeII·FuShiZhifuLayBook")
7.ThewardShen tarjoaa Buddha-patsaita
Ifthebedroomisunclean,theBuddhapatsaatcanbeofferedinthecleanroom.Pleasecomeandseeitonceortwiceaday,thenyoucanrememberitinyourheart.AlthoughrecitingtheBuddhaiscostlyandsincereandclean,thepatientcan'tdoit,butthemeritsofrecitingtheBuddhawiththeutmostsincerity,orchantingaloud,arestillthesame.WithBuddha’smercy,likeparents,whentheirchildrenaresick,theydon’tuseordinaryrituaalistoseetheblame,andtheyrubtheirbodiestowashawaythefilth.Ifthechildiswellillandstillmakeshisparentswaitforhimashedidwhenhewasill,hewillbebeatenbythunder.Whydoyoumeanlyinginbedandmeditating,forfearofguilt?Thatistosay,thereisnopatient,anditisbettertomeditatesilentlywhensleeping.Howaboutthepatient?("ZhengguangYinguangwenBanknoteVolumeII·FuqiuPeiqingLayBookII")
BrokenTreatment
Thosewhocanprovideorsavetheimage,provideitorsaveit.Ifitcannotbeprovidedorstored,itshallbeincinerated.Destroyinglikeburningthescripturesisaveryseriouscrime.Thiscovenantcanbesaidtobeavailableandsurvivable.Ifitisunavailableandnon-existent,itisblasphemyifitalsoadherestothismeaning.Forexample,whenthesonofmanisborntohisparents,hemusttrytomakehimsafe.Afterthedeathoftheirparents,theymusttrytoburythem.Ifanunreasonablefoolseessomeoneburyinghisparentsandthinksoffilialpiety,hewillwanttoburyhimwithhislivingparentstofulfillhisfilialpiety.Orseeingthatthesupportingparentsthinkthattheyarefilial,theystillsupportthedeceasedparentsaccordingtotherituaalisofdailysupport.Neitheristruefilialpiety.Thosewhocannotreadthescripturesormakeofferingsshouldbeincinerated.However,itisnotallowedtomakeordinarycharactersintopaper,andaseparatecarburetormustbesetuptoguardstrictly,soasnottoleaveanyash.Taketheashandputitinaverydenseclothbag,andthencleanthesandorthestone,sothatitwillsinkwhenitentersthewater,anditwillnotfloatonbothsidesofthebank.Thosewhohavecrossedtheseacangotothedepthsandcastthemintheseaordeepinthebigrivers.Smallditchandsmallriversmustnotbecast.Ifyouareapractitioner,youaredoingthesame.Ifyoudon'taddsandandstone,youdecidetodrifttothesides,itwillstillbeblasphemy,andthecrimeisnotsmall.Thedirtystoneanddirtybrickarenotusable.("YinguangWenchaoVolumeOne:FuruMaster'sQuestioningonbehalfofaFriend")
Thereisnothingtorepairthebrokenscriptures,andthereisnofaultwhenburned.Ifitcanbeseenandsupplemented,itshouldnotbeburned.Idon'tknowhowtoworkaround,andIhaveneverdaredtoburnit.Afterall,thissutracannotberead,anditcannotbecollectedlikeagoodsutra,anditbecomesprofanity.Theblasphemyatthesametimewillbenefitfuturegenerations.Howcanyounotknowthatpowerchanges.("ZengGuangYinGuangWenChaoJuanII·FuZhouQunzhengLayShiShu7")
Buddha-patsaiden tyypit
InBuddhisttemples,therearemanykindsofBuddhapatsaat,becauseoftheirdifferentidentities.Theimages,materials,andtypesofBuddhapatsaatarealsodifferent.BuddhascanbedividedintoBuddhas,Bodhisattvas,Kings,andHeavensdependingontheiridentities.
Buddhan patsas
Inanarrowsense,itmeansBuddhaShakyamuni.However,withthedevelopmentofBuddhistteachings,"BuddhaView"isdividedintoDharma,RetributionandYingarethree.ThecolorlessandintangibleBuddhaofTruththatisfullofthesilenceoftheuniverseiscalledDharmakayaBuddha.TheBuddhabodyappearsastheresultoflong-termaccumulationofmeritforsavingsentientbeings,andtheonewhoestablishesthepurelandisthesamuraiBuddha;Allsentientbeings,andthosewhoappearintheworldofSaha,areBuddhasofthebody.Forexample,theGreatSunTathagataistheDharmakayaBuddha,AmitabhaTathagataistheSamsaraBuddha,andSakyamuniTathagataisthecorrespondingBuddha.ThenamesoftheBuddhasarerecordedinthescriptures.ThereareRusanaBuddha,DahiBuddha,SakyamuniBuddha,Amitabha,MedicineBuddha,etc.,aswellasBaoshengBuddha,KaishuHuawangBuddha,TianguLeiyinBuddha,andAyeBuddha.,BukongjiaoBuddha,DuobaoBuddha,DingguangBuddha(largemajesticBuddhapatsaatystem),etc.arerarelyheard.TheBuddhaissometimescalledTathagata,whichmeansDodhaAgaduinSanskrit.
Bodhisattvastatues
Bodhisattvas,includingManjushri,Samantabhadra,Maitreya,sunlight,moonlight,Voidzang,Ksitigarbha,andTwenty-fiveBodhisattvasandGuanyinwhoaccompaniedAmitabha,etc.,Thelistgoeson.AvalokitesvaraBodhisattvaisparticularlyfamous.AvalokitesvaraBodhisattvaisalsoknownasAvalokitesvara,Avalokitesvara,andWhite-robedBuddha.ThewordBodhisattvaistheabbreviationofBodhisattvainSanskrit,anditisalsotranslatedintoDaShi,DaShi,GaoShi,andJueYouqing.
Jumaluuksien ja jumalien patsaita
Therearemoretypesofheavens,withmorepowerfulimages,suchastheFourHeavenlyKings,Brahma,andSakyamuni;thegentleronesaretalentedandauspicious.,Skilldays.Therearealsotheso-calledeightdragons,thetwelvedays,thetwelvepharmacistgods,thesixteengoodgodsofPrajna,andthetwenty-eightgodsofGuanyin.Amongthem,themalesareallholdingswordsandhalberdsandwearingarmor.Theyareextremelybrave;thefemalesarebeautiful,Elegant,likeafairydescendingtotheearth.
Jokainen temppeli
InthetemplesofBuddhism,therearevariousstatuesofBuddha,Bodhisattva,andArhatpatronsaint.Thesestatuessometimesrepresentacertaindoctrinalidealandasymbolofuniversallove.Oragoalwithpowertoworshipforallbeings.
Sanmen Hall
TwoKingKongStatuesIntheSanmen HalloftheBuddhisttemple,twostatuesofKingKongweremoldedonbothsidesofthedoor.ThisistheYashaGodwhoguardstheBuddhawiththevajra(thestrongestweaponinancientIndia),alsocalled"holdingvajra".LegendhasitthattheBuddhaoftenhasfivehundredvajraattendantstoguardhisguards,andthemainoneiscalledthe"secretvajra".
Taivaan kuninkaiden temppeli
ThefirsthalloftheSanmenTempleiscalledtheTaivaan kuninkaiden temppeli.Thefourgreatheavenlykings,MaitreyaBodhisattva,WeiTuotian,andsomealsoincludeEmperorShitian,Brahma,IsherDay,RakshasaSky,FlameSky,KingAsura,NarayanSky,GanNaPoSky,andMaitreyaBodhisattvainthemiddle.TheMaitreyaBodhisattvastatueisdedicatedtoWeiTuotian,facingnorth,andthefourheavenlykingsareontheeastandwestsides.MaitreyaBodhisattvanamed"Ayiduo",wasadiscipleofSakyamuni,anativeofNantianzhu,whowaslaterbornintheworldtoteachBodhisattvainthecourtyardofTusita.AccordingtotheBuddhistscriptures,theteachingsofBuddhaShakyamunihavebeenpasseddownfor1249years.IfsentientbeingscanpracticeandpracticeinaccordancewiththeDharma,theycanprotectthedestinyoftheDharma.Morethaneighthundredyearslater,MaitreyaBodhisattvawasbornintothisworldandbecameaBuddha.
WeiTuotianItissaidthatLawyerTangDaoxuanoncetalkedwiththeheavensandsaidthattherewasageneralundertheNanliTianwang,GeneralWei,whotraveledtothesoutheasternpartofthewestinZhouZhoutoprotectandhelpthemonks.AftertheSongDynasty,thestatueofWeiTuoTianwasbuiltinthetemple,anditwasmixedwiththeWeiTuoTianmentionedintheBuddhistscriptures,generallycalledWeiTuoBodhisattva.
ThenameofthefourheavenlykingsoftheEastis"NominatedLuoZha".Thiscloudholdsthecountryandcanmaintaintheland.ItisthemainmusicgodoftheemperorShitian.ThepipainhishandisusedasaflagtoprotectthepeopleofEastBorthon..ThenameoftheSouthernHeavenlyKingis"PiLiuli",whichcanincreasethegoodrootsofothers,soheholdsaswordinhishandtoprotectthepeopleofYanfutiPrefectureinthesouth.ThenameoftheWesternheavenlykingis"Viryubocha".Thiscloudiswide-eyed,andhecanobserveandprotectthepeoplewithacleareye,leadthedragonsandFudanna,soheentanglesadragoninhishandtoprotectthepeopleofXiquyenizhou.Thenorthernking'snameis"Pishamon",thiscloudisheard,hasgreatmerit,andprotectsthewealthofthepeople.Holdinganumbrellainhisrighthand,showingthemeaningofmeritandprotectingthepeopleofNorthYudanandYuezhou.
TheSanskritnameofEmperorShitianisIndra,thefullnameisShitihuan,andheisthemaingodofthesky.Healwaysholdsthewishfulbottle,showingcompassionandsoftness,commandingforthirty-threedays,andcanbemanipulatedfreelyaccordingtohisownoath.LegendhasitthatafterthedeathofBuddhaKassapa,apoorgirlmadeanefforttobuildastupa.Atthattime,thirty-twopeoplewerewillingtoworktogethertocompletethestupa.Later,thepoorgirlbecametheKingofSalisburybasedonthismerit.AuxiliarytotheWest,itbecomesthirty-threedays.Hisimageisbasedonthe"VajrayanaYogaProtectingCeremony":"Ridingonawhiteelephant,livinginafive-colorcloud,asagoldenfigure,bewareofthetricobaltintherighthand,andtheleftcrotchwiththelefthand,andtheleftfootdrooping.Therearethreegoddesses,eachholdingalotus.Huapan,theplateisfullofgreenlotus,orfullofmixedflowers."Inadditiontothisimage,therearepeopleholdingasinglecobaltintherighthand,ridingonasix-toothwhiteelephant,sittingonalotusleafseatorsittingonagoldenmountain,supportedbylotusflowers,etc.Different.
BrahmaisoftencalledtogetherwithDiShitian,alsoknownastheGreatBrahma.The"TwelveRepayingGraceSutra"saysthathe"isthelordoftheheavenlykingsandthefatherofalllivingbeings.Whenthisdayishappy,theworldisstableandthereisno***.Atthebeginningoftherobbery,thisdaycreatedtheworld,andallbeingsarenotchaotic.ThisisthereasonofGod'sjoy.Atthistimeofanger,theworldisuneasy,andthereareallkindsofdiseases,andeventhevegetationisdistressed,confusesallbeings,andeachisintoxicating."Itsimagehastwoarmsandfourarms.The"DaNikkei"says,"wearingahairbun,sittinginaseven-goosecart,withfourhandsonallsides.Onehandholdslotusblossoms,theotherholdsthebeads,andtheaboveistherighthand;theotherhandholdsthearmy.Hold,onehandistheOmseal,andtheaboveisthelefthand.Thissealisslightlybentfortheindexfinger,andtherestofthefingersarestretchedout...anditisusedasalanguage,calledtheauspicioussealoftheJingxingzhe."
ThatistheSanskritname,whichistranslatedasDesire,orthetransformationformofMahaSula,alsoknownasDaZiZaiTian.Itsimageisasfollows:ridingayellowphoenix,holdingaJiebocupinthelefthand,adish,andatridentspearintherighthand,withacleargreenflesh,three-eyedanger,twoteethprotruding,andaskullasajewel.Inthecrownisthesecondmoon,holdingtheseconddayflower.
RakshasatianHeoncestoletherelicsoftheBuddha.Whenhefled,hewaspursuedbyWeiTuotian,becausehesincerelyservedthenorthernkingofDuowen,whoisagoodgodwhoprotectsBuddhism.Itsimage:Ridingawhitelion,wearingarmor,holdingaknifeinhislefthand,holdingthesmallsecondfingerinhisrightthumb,redfleshcolor,two-daywaitressontheleftandright,holdingtwoRakshaghostsandthree-strandedhalberds.Also,theimageoftheVajraDepartmentoutsidethefetalarea:thewholebodyisyellow,witharmor,acrownonthehair,acrownwithasash,thetwoendsarefloating,theeyesareslightlyglaring,therighthandisholdingtheknifeonthewaistside,andthelefthandisverticalpalmtotheleft.Theringfingerandlittlefingerareheldbythethumbandfacetotheright.
FlameSky,commonlyknownasKingYama,livesinthehelloutsideofTieweiMountaininthesouthofYanfuzhou.Mingguancommandofeighteen,eightyjailer,judgethosewhofallcomehere,topunishitsaliasZheZhiWang,orWangrestingtheresulting.AflameMoroccankingsaidhissister,worktogetherdominatethehellsector,brotherflameMountjudgeofmen,theevilsisterdesignedtopunishwomen,brotherandsisterandsaid,hencethenamedoubleking.WangYanMountimageis:Takethebuffalo,hisrighthandholdingtheheadblocks,Yangpalmlefthand,therearetwodaysforfemaleattendants,twoknife-wieldingghostmessenger,Chiji,redblack,droopingrightfoot.Yetanotherimageis:Yangpalmoftherighthandside,rightlittlefingervertical,leftstickinwardexecutiveTanTu,headofagoldhalf-moon,thebuildingshaveahead,lyingridethewhitebuffalo,lefthanging,itscattle(leftandrighthairpack)seat,facingright.ThisisoutsidethediamondBuYuan'simage.
AsurakingAsurakingfortheeightpublic,oroneofsix,isthemasterofAsuracommunity,oftenviolentwarwiththirty-threedays,weareatwarwithtrāyastriṃśaofIndraThemostintense,hasneverterminated.HisimageisBianshenRed,expressedasMengetremendousanger-shaped,three-sided,verticalflamehair,handpalms,handstandingtogetherholdinggem.
Narayanaoathtothisdaythisevilrowleadingtogoodness,mighty,holdingapestlehandle,oftentaketheGarudabirdsflyfreelyintheair.Laterenrichingextraordinarypowersofman,thisspecialprayerday.Hisimageasawholebodyblue,redhair,therearethreesides,thefrontthreeprojects,asbothsideslookzoomorphic,leftlikeapig,cyan,nottherightCheung,white.Imagedidnothaveakindfaceonbothsides,theDepartmentofsilkfabricsonthecrown,bothendsofthefly,rightelbowverticalpalmopen,flexion,theunknown,thelittlefingerthreefingers,indexfingerShu,Chengroundthewaist,hislefthandonhishipsasboxing,taketheGarudabirdsrightfoothangingdown,itsbirdsZhangYi,towardstheright.Thisdayimagevary,thereareseveraltwoarms,fourarmsoreightarmsandsoon.Buttheimageofanindependentstillrare.
Gandharvakingthisdayspecialfoodandincenseflightinthevoid.Legendisthatwhenburningincense,inasubtlearomaofasuddenhappened,hisdeificationmadeitsfreshfragrance,fragrantfindthenamethatisnamedafterthis.Thislegendhasfifteendaystiedtoevil,specificallyguardthebabyfetus.Itsimageasthearmor,Philioncrown,blackandredbody,lefthandholdingRuyibeads,therighthandthreestrandshalberd,holdingfifteenKito.AnMolisupportdaysaroundandblameLeeemperormother,aroundfifteenspirits.ThisisoneofGodandtheGoddessofMercytwenty-eightpublic.
ThatisthemainhallofSakyamuniBuddhamainhall,alsoknownasthehall,thehallispraisedonthemeaningofSakyamuniFoWeidehigh.TherearevariousSakyamuniposture,therearemainlytwo:oneisJiaFuzuojunction,onthelefthandtransverseleftfoot,called"setin",meaningrepresentsmeditation;forstraightrightsagging,named"touchdownIndia."Thispositionofthestatuescalled"enlightenedlike."OneisthejunctionJiaFuzuo,leftfootontheleft-handtransverse,upwardlyrightflexorendlessly,called"imageview."Furtherthereisastatue,lefthanging, ulottuu ylöspäinsuoraan, nimeltään "santelipuumainen" kuva;vasenkätinen,nimi"ja valmis tulostamaan",oikeapuoleinen,nimi "ShifearlessIndia".
ThemainhallonbothsidesofEighteenGeneralHanareastempleforeighteenArhats,theseeighteenLohanwhointheend?Onwhatbasisdotheclassic,whatagebegantoshapethemlikeit?
Eighteenisbetween16andVenerabletogetherwithothertwoconsistingofRohan,therefore,totalkaboutEighteen,mustfirsttalkfromthesixteenthVenerable.ThissixteenVenerable,incelebrationFriends(thatishardtoputhoneyDoro,SriLanka)"writtenlawrecordedlive"inthenameare:
①BinduPostscriptLuofallingFAshe(ieBinLufallingheadP'o)Thera,②KanakacuttingconsultationsThera,③liftbowlRohan(i.e.KanakaPostscriptPCTfallingFAsheThera),④SutuofrequencyThera,⑤fromConnaughtLuoThera,⑥BaTuoluoVenerable,⑦LiKaKaVenerable,⑧andmorecuttingFAsheRoveVenerable,⑨XuBoJiaVenerable,⑩halfTuojiaVenerable,⑾LapresumeLuoVenerable,⑿NagarhinocerosthatVenerable,⒀becauseexposingTuoVenerable,⒁VenerableSriLankaonbehalfofthatwoman,⒂AmultiDiVenerable,⒃gatekeeperRohan(ieNoteteahalfTuojiaVenerable,thatZhouLijaggedgal).ItOcean's16 ,tunnetaan myös kunniaksi kuusitoista elävää maailmaa.
TheraoutsidesixteenplusGashacrowbar(Dragon)andGranadaTheraAdenseLa(hu)EighteenVenerablebecomes.BecausethesearetwoVenerableeachwithsupernaturalpowers,canJianglongfuhu,sotheyjoinandbecomeamongthesixteenEighteenVenerable,itismorereasonable.
TietojanimestäKahdeksantoista,siitaa täten seuraavat:
ForbowlRohan(PCTfallingFAsheVenerableKanakaPostscript)isamendicantmonk.Hismethodistoliftironalmsbeggingbowltothepeople.AfterEluohanguoXiu,knownasliftbowlRohan.
tigersLohan(headLuBinVenerable)hisspirituaalimonkoutsidethetempleoftenTigers,hethinksthetigerishungry,putonallthemonkscanteenmealstoremovesomeofthetigertoeat.Asaresult,thetigerwasheShoufu,namedtigersLohan.
festiveLohan(KanakacuttingconsultationsVenerable)isanancientIndianeloquencehome.Someoneaskedhimwhathecalledthe"hi"Heexplained:?."Byhearing,sight,smell,tasteandtouchandfeelthejoythatofhi"asked:"?Whatis'celebrate,'"hesaid:"Theeyecouldnothelpear,noseandmouthhandthefeelingofhappiness,itistocelebrate,suchassincerityBuddhas,Buddhaintheheartfeelthatsenseofhappiness."
gatekeeperRohan(NoteteahalfTuojiaVenerable)healmstothepeople,commonfistknockonthedoorofthehousecalledoutgivingpeople.Later,theBuddhagaveapewterstaff,peopleinfrontofhimforalmswhenshaken,peoplehearditreallyopenedthedoorgiving.ThispewterstafflaterbecameamonkoftheBuddhistmonk'sstaff.
longeyebrowRohan(AMulti-DiThera)hebornwithtwolongwhiteeyebrows.Itturnedouthewasamonkpastlife,becausetheoldpractice,allthehairoff,leavingonlytwolongeyebrows,thenthereincarnationofthedeadman,hisfatherbroughthimtobecomeamonk,finallycomingintoarhatship.
***Rohan(VenerablepromisefromtheLuo)isastrongLohan.Wasoriginallyasoldier,andlateramonk,hismastertoldhimto***giveupthekindofroughideaofwhenthesoldiersfromthefront.SohestillemergedphysiqueofHerculesat***.
korvaRohan(Nagarhinocerosthat Generable)Heisateoriaopettaja"korvien" takia,onkuuluisa Intiassa.Nii "korvat"on heräämisen jaterveystietoisuuden,ihmisenymmärrysmaailman ansiostakuudenjuuren muodon.
elephantRohan(KaLiKaVenerable)Hewasanelephanttrainer.AsasymbolofBuddhism,largemetaphoraspower,energyandstaminaandcanZhiyuan.HeEluohanguocardafteramonk,namedelephantRohan.
sittingdeerLohan(BinduLuoPostscriptLuofallingFAshe)wasoriginallyexcellentTuoYanWangMinisterofIndia,theheartandsuddenlybecomeamonk,excellentTuoYanWangKuQuandidnotlisten,thenfollowthemountainsintopractice.Oneday,herodedeerbacktothepalace,topersuadethekingtobecomeamonk,withallsortsofrepulsiveanalogyillustratesdesires,andKingletinPrinceEdwardandbecomeamonk.SocallhimridingadeerLohan.
HappyRohan(XuBoJiaVenerable)heisatransitZhuTaizi,hänen veljensäja kieltäytyi hyväksymästä kapinaa,sanoi:"Minä olin vainBuddha,en halunnut piikittää,"niin avaavaatteet,pikkuveli näkee hänetJos on Buddhamind,niinRoohan ei kutsunutkelloa.
ExplorationhandRohan(halfTuojiaThera)methodwhenusedforhissemiJiaFuzuomeditation.Thatiscompletemeditationhandsup,long-boobreath,socalledhimtoexplorehandsLohan.
TotaLohan(SufrequencyTuoVenerable)istheBuddha'slastdisciple.SincethetowerishiddenFogubury,sothetowerhasbecomeasymboloftheBuddha,hewastocommemoratetheBuddha,aspecialtowertocarry,soMingTuotaRohan.
bananaRohan(cuttingthatwomanthatVenerable)Accordingtolegend,hewasborntherainwashonest,aftertheparkwasheavyrainhitbananatreesrustling,thennamed"Rain"(cuttingthatwomanthatSanskritisthemeaningoftherain).Hewasoutinhomemadebananahard,namedbananaLohan.
hadJiangluoHan(BaTuoluoVenerable)hismother'spregnancygivebirthtoBaTuoluoheproducedunderthetree,becausethenameBaTuoluo,afterthentobecomeamonk.Accordingtolegend,theBuddhistEastIndies,originallypassedbyhimtogo,hesailedfromIndiatotheEastIndiesintheislandofJavatospreadBuddhism,socalledhimoverJiangluoHan.
bagRohan(JieTuoVenerablebecause)heistocatchasnakeinIndia.Heusedtocarryabagintothemountainstocatchthesnaketofacilitatepedestrianstoavoidbeingbittenbyasnake,thesnake'sfangsandunplugthecomplexreleasedinthemountains,butbecausebenevolencecardarhatship,hissnakebagfittedwiththeoriginal,itsaidRohanbag.
DragonRohan(FriendsoftheVenerableQing)ancientIndianevilMoboXun,heincitedthepeoplethatdriedup,killingfourmonks,isdoomedBuddhastupa,Buddhistrobberybroughtitalldriedupcountrygo,thenlaunchtheDragonKingfloodedtheircountry,thecollectionofBuddhistscripturesinunderwater,afterthesurrenderbythecelebrationofhisHolinesstheFriendsoftheDragonKingtoretrieveBuddhistscriptures,hencethenameDragonLohan.
laughinglionLohan(RovemultiVenerable)wasoriginallyahunter,monkafterkillingand,whenthecardarhatship,therearetwosmalllioncametohimandgratefultohimlaydowntheirarms.Afterhisenlightenment,oftenthesmalllioncloseathand,hesaid,laughinglionLohan.
OneoftheBuddhameditatingtendisciplesRohan(LuoLuopresume),closetothefamouslineofpractice."Secretline"iskeptinthedarkinthoughtknows,atthetimeoftheactioncannotdopedestrian,hismeditation,thatiswisdomthinkingandaction,saidRohanmeditation.
threepersonsbehindthemainhalloftheBuddha,oftensittingsouthtonorthoftheBodhisattvaGuanyinorgenerallyMonju,Fugen,likeGuanyinthreepersons,Manjusriridingalion,Fugenridesixteethwhiteelephant,GuanyinGoldenHouride.Monju"wearingfivebuncrown,righthandholdingaswordChile,ChinaQinglianlefthand"standsforwisdom.Fugentherighthandmagicpestle,left-handedmagicbell,wearingfiveBuddhacrown.
islandGuanyinhallrepairisusuallybehindtheisland,northandsetupaudio-visualconcept,standontheisland.Fourweeksaccordingtothe"LotusSutraUniversalDoor"astheGoddessofMercystatuerescuedeightdifficult.InAvalokitesvarabothsidesofZenzaiboy.
GuanYinDian
GoddessofMercyTemple,alsoknownasthealtar,thistemplededicatedtoGuanyinBodhisattva.GoddessofMercyGuanyinthirty-threebodythirty-threebody,theGoddessofMercyisacollectionofTangandSongDynastiesandJapanesefolkbeliefsofourcountryfromthirty-threebody,areherebyexplainedasfollows:
WillowGoddessofMercyofLishengisSuishundesirebeings,likeYangLiuSuifengwaves,hencethename.Thisimageis:willowleavestherighthand,lefthandopen,handschest.
inthecloudisshownleadingGuanyindragonposture,thebodyisintheDragonthirty-threeGuanyin.
heldbyBuddhasittingonaruggedrock,therighthandbyvolume,isShengwenbodyinthirty-threeGoddessofMercy.
roundlightGuanyininthecircleoflightinthecurrentexcellentbody,palmssittingontherocks,ifanyonewhenmisfortuneXingLu,readthisGuanyin,makefoldingknife,andavoidharmtothebody.
Guanyingame byveclouds, istuuvasemman kädenpartialumbicus,dharmadhatukuva pelille,eli"UniversalDoor","degenerateMt"-symboli.
WhiteBuddhasittingonthegrasscoatedwithasoftstone,finalizeandIndia,asaknotJiafuZuogesture,monksinthirty-threeGuanyin,nunsbody.
Makaa yhdessä rukouksessaGuany istuutumassa raa'assa poolkasvausistuimessa,WangGuanykolmekymmentäkolmeen ruumiissa.
näkemään murtuneen kallionGuanyinnousevassa asennossa putoaa käsitteeseen, joka on "UniversalDoor"paloaltaassa"onsymboli.
XeroxGuanyin oikealla templeposkilla, nojaten syliin, on"UniversalDoor""TheDayemptyhousing"onsymboli.
FishBasketGoddessofMercyDivisionexcludeRakshasaDuron,goblinsandotherobstacles.Itislikearideonthebackofbigfish,afishintothebasketfilledwithhand,itis"UniversalDoor"inthesymbol"oracaseofevilRakshasa"sentence.
DeWangGuanyinFuzuoonarock,hislefthandplacedonherlap,righthandholdingagreenleaf,isthirty-threeofFanWangbody.
WaterMoonGuanyininMayunderridealotusboat,swingtothesea,quietlyfloatinginthewavesonthemoon,isthirty-threeofPratyekabuddhabody.
TakealotusleafGoddessofMercy,floatingoutinthewater,istheslaughterofficialbodyinthirty-three.
Buddhasittingonagreenneckbrokenrock,standingleftknee,righthandonknee,lefthandleaningontherock,isBuddhabodyinthirty-three.
WadelefthandholdingthelotusGuanyin,righthandforward,theviewofthewaterpostureontherocks,itisabigbodyingeneralthirty-three.
margueriteGuanyin palmmbuccal,nojaa vesikallioihin,naautia rauhassa näkymästä,on "Universal Door""kirousmyrkky"symbolina,kaikkivoi vahingoittaaLisäksi,anna Enmei.
Goddessofthepublictreasurewithhisrighthand,thelefthandplacedstandinguplap,theelderlybodyinthirty-three.
RockhouseholdsGuanyinsittinginarockcave,leisurelyenjoythewater,isasymbolofoneofthe"UniversalDoor"in"Hangsnakesandvenomoussnakescorpion."
netto voi kestää tätä Guanyinrockia,hiljainen vaihe,on"UniversalDoor""Ifblackwind"-symboli.
AhoeGuanyinleftkneewhileleaningontherocks,hishandsintersects,overlookingthesea,ifsomeonesufferedarowanavariousghostdisasteratsea,readthisGuanyin,thestormoftherisk-free.Itisthe"UniversalDoor"inthe"difficultarowanavariousghost"symbolicsentence.
AmoTiGuanyinkuva,jokavalkoinenliha,trinocularfourars,WhiteLion.Bodyasflame,tinkkikaulakoru,TzuJunggazeleft.Ovat kolmekymmentäkolmella polvijalkakiinnolla,käsiasetettu sylissä,isBishamontenbodykolmekymmentäkolmessa.
(inthresdsGuanyinistuva ruohoverhouskalliossa,Chibawearingvaatteita,miekkapäässä,sisältää patsaatkruunun,kaulanauhaKushiro,lightbodyonympäri,neljävarsia,aensimmäisenoikea-ihanteollinen.
GlassGoddessofMercyGuanyinWangXiangalias,takealotus,frivoloussurfaceofthewater,hishandsholdingincenseburner.Itisafreedayinthebodythirty-three.
TaranathaacloudGuanysuorassa asennossa,"yleinen ovi","tai arvovalitus varkaasta" on symboli.
ThisstatueofGuanyinclamsintheclamshellsimageappears,istheBuddhabodyinthirty-three.
statueofGuanyin,righthandholdingtheVaticanfolderwhilesixarelaybodythirty-threein.
shineGuanyinhandsdressed,standontopofthemountain,itisalargecomfortabledayitselfwithinthirty-three.
MarangewomenGuanyinPhitinkistä,tiukkakätinen lainsäädäntö,naisetkolmekymmentäkolme.
palmstogetherinprayerGuanyinLotusstandonstage,isaBrahminbodyinthirty-three.
Koska Budd istuu pilvessä pystysuorassavasemmassa polvessa, on "Universal Door"""ukkospilvirumpu Chedian"symbolilause.
FujiGuanyinhandsdownraskas,takealotus,vedellä kelluva,onjohtajakolmekymmentäkolme.
holdinglotusGuanyinlotusride,twoholdinglotusstemsgesture,theBoys&Girlsbodyinthirty-three.
sprinklersprinklingstickGuanyintherighthand,lefthandsprinkler,wateringasphase,issymbolicallyUniversalDoor"Ifitisflood"sentence.
BodhisattvaAvalokitesvaraandfortenKannon,theGoddessofMercySt.,RuyiLunGoddessofMercy,cundi,notemptyyears(thedishunderthesilk),thecableGuanyin,theGoddessofMercylargewhiteleavesGuanyinclothesandsoon.
SuuriValkoinenGuanyin
arelargewhiteimageGuanyinsecondarms,butnotaYinQi:1.Whiteyellowbody,lefthandholdingalotus,therighthandiswillingtogiveandprinting;2.Rodorlefthand(thelowerdishsilk)cable,therighthandclipWisdomSanskrit;3.Youngrightpalm,lefthandholdingunopenedlotus;4.Lefthanging,righthandholdinglotus;5.Indiaiswillingtogiveandlefthand,righthandholdingSarah;6.Lefthandholdingasword,therighthandwillowleaves;7.Lefthandlayrosaryinhisrighthandprintedtext; 8.Ruusukon oikea käsi,vasen peukalo,sormen kierre;9.Ruusukon vasen,vasenpäällä
quadrifilarGuanyin
nelipyöräinen hälytin, kunGuany nauttiilamantyylisairaala jasairaala on omistettu tälle usealle kuvakkeelle,jossa on neljä,sinistä,valkoista,punaista,harmaata,nelijalkaa,vartalosininen,kaksijalkainen miehenvartalokuva,yksi tiibetiläisbuddhalaisuudesta on tantricdeity.
sixGuanyin
ThousandGuanyinGuanyincompassioni.e.,referredAvalokitesvara.Bodhisattvaimmeasurablerobberyinthepast,tolistentoonethousandlightBuddhalivedquietasitis"greatcompassionDharaninotaffectthemajorityofsuccessful",vowingtobenefitallsentientbeings.SogrowQianshouqianyan.Generalshapemonasteryistwohands,eachwithtwentyorsohands,thehandsofeachone,fortyhand-forty,eachwithtwenty-five"There"(thethreeworldstwenty-fivekindsofloveexistenvironment,includingthedesirefourteenkindsofindustry,colorindustryhassevenformlessfourkinds,etc.)fromThousand.
n, joka tunnetaan myös nimelläSt.GuanyinGuanyin,St.Avalokitesvara,yleensä edustaa kaikkia Guanyinista,ylläkuvattuina.TunnettuArmonjumalattar.
Guanyinhevonenhevonen,joka sijoitettiin ensin,tunnetaan myös hevosenaTuas,Avalokitesvaraitse itseään.Image hevosista, Cuifudemoneista, tunnetaan myös nimellä "hayagriva".
puoliGuanyinGuanyini.e.compassionsshine.Itsimage:anversionfaceofvil-sentent;Kaksipintoja,hyvätuntevia;hiljaakolme pintaamaailmanporttiteollisuudessa.TämäkolmepuolinenDoktrinointi
Impeccableandachievements.MostBuddhaonasurface,everythingisalwaysmoreconvenientBuddha.
ThatHeavenquasicallosumGuanyinGuanyinhusband."Quasicallosum"meansclean,itisSelfCleanmeaning.Itsimageasthethreeheadeightarmed.
RuyiLunGoddessof MercyGuanynimittäin Brahman kauaskantoinen,haluava Sarahan ja Baon ympärillä,vastaavasti,ja kääntyvät rukouskokoukset***.Insecret(tunnetaan myös nimellä Tantraempowermentskuningas),joka on aarreKingKong,kuusikätinen,thatisbody-mies-medit,thatis."
Armon valkoinen jumalatar
Buddha usein siksi, että valkoinen, joka tunnetaan myös nimellä "Baiyitaishi";jaBailianHuassa usein tunnetaan myös nimellä "valkoinenGuanyin". Valkoinen edustaa puhdasta sydäntä; ja valkoinen henkilö, joka on Bodhimeaning, elää tätä Bodhisydäntä, joka on "valkoinen."
GreenTara
Tara,isaSanskritname,thefullnameofSt.savesentientGoddess,knowninancientmycountrymorethanLuoBodhisattvaGuanyinDoro,atotaloftwenty-one,areallGuanyinincarnationofBuddha.GreenTaranamelytwenty-oneoneofTara,thisstatueisnowlikeagirl,greenbody,twosidearms,likecompassionnow.FiveBuddhawearingacrown,ShenPeivarietyofjewelry,thecolorstink,lowerbodyweightskirttoshowsolemn;sittingBuddhaseatedonalotusonwheels,Chanwasridingrightfootvolts,rollleftfootbent.Putouthisrighthandonhisrightknee,asShiiswillingtoIndia,holdingWuBalaflower,placedhisleftchest,alsoholdingWuBalaflower.Thisstatuetantricself-cultivation,tobreakthepaincycleoflifeanddeath,toeliminatealldemons,karma,suchasagony,andtowardoffevil,byFu,lifeextension,openupthewisdom,whohavedesires,allachievementtodoso,andMingZhongrebornElysium.
talon hallinta
dedicatedJizoJizoMahayanaismentionedintheBuddha,theimageisgenerallyJiaFuzuojunction,righthandholdingmace,denoteslovebeings,butalsoringrepresentsafinerepairYan;hislefthandwishfulSarah,tablefullofwillingbeings.Alsosomestatue.
talon perustaja
dharmadedicatedJackson,middlehouseearlyZenZuDamoJackson,leftBodhidharmasixdiscipleHuiMaster,threetransmissionrightisHuidiscipleBaizhangHuaihaiJackson.
Luohantang
dedicatedtotheocean'sfivehundred,BuddhistscripturessaynevercomplainedBuddha'sfivehundredLohan,andsomesaythattheBuddha,theBuddhistTripitakaoffivehundredassembledLohan.
Millainen asento Buddha-kuvana ja
LiketheBuddha,therearestatuesofseated,leaninglikeandlyinglikefour.WheretheBuddhaandBodhisattvastatueormostlyseated;leaninglikealittlegeneral.Daymostlyuprightimageportionoftheimage,upright,withaforwardlyprojectingfoot,itisslightlyforwardofthebody,therearethepalms,namelystandlike.
njunctionJiaFuzuoimagehasseated,kneeskneelingkneellike,aswellasleftkneekneeslikeuprighttype.
lyinglike,alsoknownasNirvana,asthisisonlyonekindofimageBuddhaTathagataNirvana.
Buddha-kuva voidaan jakaa: Buddhan muotoinen, Buddhan muotoinen, Shengwen-muotoinen, pojan muotoinen, päivänainen, muodon jumalan muoto, muoto ja muu aaveen muotoinen ja peto.
Buddhashape:32phasehavingaheadwithacircularridges,calledmeatbun,whichisoneofBuddhaLaidphase.Thehairluojihairorwavyhair,inadditiontowearingwideouterrobe,nootherdecorativeringKushiro.Butthebigday,if,inadditiontowearingacrownhairday,wearinglightclotheswonderful,buttherearewreathsringKushiro,etc.ThisisbecauseheisactuallyincolorTianchengRoadinstrumentpermittedphase.
Buddhashape:Lisäksi Jizolike, enimmäkseen maallikkomiehiä, enimmäkseen hame, Phitink, pääsana tai varvaskorvakoru, kaulakoru, rannekoru, käsivarsi, käsivarsi ja muita koristeellisia jalkoja.
Savakasmuoto:tunnettu munkin muotoisena. Kalju,pukuinen,samanlainen kuin Buddhan muotoinen, mutta ei pääpullaa.
boytype:Acronymchildshape.Topknothair,colorappearancewhichisajuvenileformofbubbly.
Lapsimuoto: tunnetaan myös naisen muotona. Rinnat osoittavat naisia, kuten WisdomBuddhaa,hyviä päiviä ja muita päiviä.
ireshape:elektrodirungon kuvasäädin,tai käärmekaulakoru,orastigerhame,holdingasword,puikkosuodatinpyörät,suuri liekkiselkä,kauhea ZhuangmaoasYamashinaimage-osio.
Godshape: pukeutunut hyvän lainvoiman jumalan haarniskaan.
haamussa,eläimen muotoinen:Pariutuvien lintujen ulkonäkö ja kuvaYashaKichikudimorfinen. Sellaisia syvyyksiäja kenraalit,GarudaLuoWang.
WhethertheBuddhastatueorstatuesoftheordinarywerewearingrobes,skirtsorarmorandsoon.Cassockdrapedcalledontheshouldersthroughtheshoulder;drapedovertheleftshoulder,rightshoulderbarethecalledfavoringhisrightshoulder.Yamashina,theredaygodsasskinaroundthebeast,hastorepresentabravearmorisvigorous.
kruunutBuddha,vaatteen koko:
kruunu,monettyypit:thebigday,ifthecrown oftheheadseefiveBuddhacrown,AkasagarbhaandMaitreyaBuddhaalsypitänyttähän luokkaan;kruunusijoitus morethanGuanyinBuddha;MahasthamapraptaplacementAquarius;Maitreyacrownpa-ja
Muut taivaankruunua käyttävät enimmäkseen lintuja ja petoja.
patsaamme kokoonpituudenTathagataBudd on subjektiivinen eli ns.Zhangliuimage."Zhangliulike"sanoo kuusi jalkaa ja kymmenen jalkaa,joka viittaa patsaan korkeuteen;lyhytistuttava patsas.
Inaddition,therearelife-sizedandlikeahandandahalflikeJieandso:
kuten elämänkokoinen,viittaavat niiden pituuteen,elämänkokoiseen Buddhan sormeenZhangliulike;henkilöelämän kokoinen kuva maailmasta, ovat ihmisen patsaita, joiden pituus on yleensä viisi jalkaa kuin elämänkokoinen kuva.
likeahalf-Jiehand,Intiansize,senconversionmetodsvaries:somesayahandequalto8tinchesJie,semi-Jiehand,ettäKamae;thetotheristosayaJie5-tuumainen,puolikät,joka onyhdeksäntuumaaviidennenJielike.Butusylikelikefootlikesathouthanedfoot
Raamattu
Buddhapatsaat,therearestrictstandardsandthelaw,isnotatlibertytobuild."Buddhapatsaatbythemeasure"isaclassicworkonBuddhiststatuesmetrics.Inordertocreateuniformstandardsancientstatues,statueswhentouseindexfingermeasurevariouspartsoftheBuddha,andlaterSariputtaaccordinglywritteninthe"Buddhapatsaatbythemeasure."Wascitedwiththeaccompanyingdrawings,bythis,thesolution,continuedupfivepartiallysynthetic.
"SutraofBuddhapatsaat,"alsoknownas"Buddhabodyimagerelativetotheamountof"fullname"BuddhaLuGhaniCitrustreesverticalwidemeasureofproportionalitytencard",alsotranslatedas"statuesmeasure"andother.Buddhasaidtohisfingerstomeasurereferstothelengthofmorethan120,aboutvariouspartsofhisownfigure,stylingproportionsofvariousorgans,itislatercalled"Sariputtaaskedby."
inanamountoffromfinger.Ahundredtwentyfingers.MeatbunChongfourfingers.Hairlineisallabout.
verticallongitudinalplaneofthewheel.Withhalfduodenal.Inthreefrontalnose.Andallhaveachin.
littlefingerrootorless.Halftofourfingersgroup.ItemheartUmbilicalmilk.Withhalfduodenal.
toaxillaryfromnipples.Pingreferstotheamountofsixmen.Axillarytwoquitedifferentdegrees.Therearetwentyfivefingers.
chesthallandaround.Positivefifty-sixfinger.Sincebreastsclothwithsplashedpattern.Sixteenreferstotheumbilicus.
avoin valo
avoin valo
avoin valo,tunnetaan myös avoimeksi valoksi,silmä auki,valaistui,onuusiBuddha,Buddha-maalauksetvalmistuivat haluavat laittaaBuddha-,Buddha-huoneen, kunBuddha-seremoniansilmä avataan.
says"Buddhisttempleelephantis":"WherethenewofficeoftheBuddhaGoddayslikethose,allmasterhome,siteafewwords,asapenpointpotentialstraightpointstoopenhisdiamondintheeye,thisisopeningtheeyesBuddhist,andnameofboilingwaterout."inBuddhism,aftertheopeningofthesacredstatuesofreligioussignificance,worshipedbyBuddhists.Whenopening,theBuddhawell,firstchantingandmantra,BongpleaseBuddhasafetyseatbeforeyourmonksasstatuesavoin valosaying,"BlackValleylampQuotations"said:"openingtheeyes,wherethisisBuddhaCarpentercarvingeyesopen,is.thingsoureyes;oncehomechantingmonksFoyanmantra,chantinggreatdayoftruth,andtheachievementsofalltheBuddhamerit,whatwecalledopeningtheeyesalso."infact,theopeningisheldonasayingoftheBuddhaceremony,thespecificrituaalisareasfollows:PrincipalAct,firsttakeatoweltodoanewactiontowipeBuddhapatsaat,sayaJiyu,meritpraiseBuddha,whatwecalledopeningtheeyesalso.NexttothefrontoftheBuddhaandthenmirrorcontrol,sayafewtemples,statuescompletethecause;thenpickupthemainmethodbycinnabarpen,sayaJiyu,andthencinnabarpenasa"point"inthedirectionofmovementofFoyan,shouting,"open",afterassomeoftheceremony,theopeningiscompleted.
Whentheopening,duetothedifferentBuddhamerit,theprimarymethodbysaidmethodisalsodifferent,andthemainmethodsareoftenreferredtoasbeingopenstatues"six",i.e.throughtheeye,earpass,throughthenose,throughthetongue,throughthebody,meaningthrough,soBuddhahassixkindsofsupernaturalpowers,eyeeyeon,butnotreallyseenothing;pointearthroughtheear,wonderfulsmellthroughouttheten;pointnosethroughthenose,sniffingDharma&PZhuXiang;pointthroughthetonguetongue,speechmagicbulletinfinite;pointthebodythroughthebody,sparebrakedustChencha;pointspassintendedmeaning,toKamIIIgroupofmachines.
rituaali
openingofpujarituaaliwasfirstseeninNorthSongTaipingXingguofive(980),NorthIndianblackfillinformertimesnationalmasterspreachnursinginKaifengTaipingXingguoTempletranslationcenterunscrambled"BuddhaallgoesasBryanlikeSamadhirituaalithrough."ThiswaspointedoutthattheplasticBuddhacarvingpaintingiscompleted,willbeheldassecuritypraisecelebrationactivities.FirstselectauspiciousAuspiciousandenchantmentresort,followedbythesettingherewithcover,Zhuangfan,flowers,fruits,andotherBuddhistlightsoutfor,followedbythesolemnArjunapeardressedupaslawofthetemple,likeAnn,andwithdisciplesvisualizeeverythingTathagataasoneofthesuccessfulphase.Thenclapyourhandstogetherfortheceremony,visitedtheHolyFace,andotherflowersforthenetbeforetheBuddha.Thenmeditationistheheart,fromthedoubtsand,Songzhouthreetimes,makeaQiefoAnlivehere,bythisfragrant,light,fruit,foodandothersupport.Recoverytimes,placementofstatuessitwesttoeast,andcoveredwithayellowcloth.ArjunapearsforvisualizingtheBuddhalikeapoly-fire,TathagataMamiwithallsuccessful,thensuddenlythebulltobecontentwiththewordsoftheBuddhabody.The"Om"wordontopofcontentwith"A"wordcontentwiththemouth,"cow"contentwiththeheart.Ifgold,stone,copperstatues,coatedwithsesameoilisnecessary,brushgrassbrushclean,thenkabukimusickunnianosoitustothemonksre-Chungsesameoilmantra.AndthenfilledwithperfumeandflowersandfruitsofthefivetreasuresofthefivedrugsJingping,fillingbathBuddha,monksmartialpraisechorus,andmusicforkabuki.Iftheillustration,useofthemirror,andthentofirethefivekindsofnetappliedtothemirror,themirrorimagebath.Thenfollowedbyrecitingthemantraclothing,mantraAnear,hairmantrasafety,securitynailsmantra,tobesafethismantra,offerincensecoatedmantra,mantra,etc.Ansolemn,thenaccordingtotheBuddharituaaliinitiationsintothemandala,deitymantrachantthreetimes.Afterallsupportinstrumentendowed,openingtheeyesfordivisionpointpenposition,whichisopeningtheeyesoftheBuddhabright,openeyesandthenchantthemantrathreetimes.Atthistime,theopeningalreadystatues.Afteropeningthetruthrecitevision,sothatthedonorMandala,chorusgomatruth,bylifetruth,disasterinformationgaintruth,sothatPuiseligibleauspiciousbeings.Atthispoint,Arjunapearthatisenlightenmentdonorsoon,SchliebenbyFu,suchasgoldandsilverwealthwithgiving.Recoverytimes,monks,nuns,Upasaka,upasikaalsoimposeproperty,makeFordmoresuccessful.MandalaforwithinthepropertymustbeownedbyArjunapears,othersmaynotenjoy.Whencompletedthisrituaali,youcanclosethealtar.ThisistheopeningofTantric.
Merkitys
Firstmeaning:gratitude.Wearealllivingbeingstograce,nottooEnde'slargestteacher,theBuddhaisourteacher,weaccepttheteachingsoftheBuddha,thisistherealconsciousness,theachievementsofourbodyoflawlifeofwisdom,theBuddhaissodependentcommemorateteacher,notThanksgivingforget.
Thesecondmostimportantmeaning:toemulate.BonoandfinishedBuddhais,tosupporthisimage,remindingustolearnfromhim,butalsotobecomeaBuddha.Buddhistwillingtodeliberatelystand,living,working,doingthings,treatpeople,Receiving,learningeverythingBuddhas.CannotthinkoftheBuddhaasgods,itissuperstition,andwrong,putBuddhismbecomesareligion,itisnoteducated.
kunnianosoitus
suitsuke:suitsutettavakirje,todenpuoleinen suitsuke,suitsuke,haistaa suitsukkeita,joka sen pitäisi XiuJie,ja ei ole tarkoituksenmukaistamuissa tutkimuksissa.
Light:asymbolofburningtheirownlighttoothers.Everyoneshouldhavethededication,self-sacrifice,toservethecommunity.Brightlightsalsorepresentwisdom.
Water:foraglassofwaterbeforeBuddha,tothinkthesamecleanourheartslikewater,equality.
hedelmä:hedelmä Buddhalle,kunnostettuna,koska saada hyviä hedelmiä.Haluamme muistuttaa,että syy-seuraus,hyvin aikein,puhua kaikesta,hyvistä teoista,hyvistä ihmisistä.