War Background
Historical Background
Since December 8, 1941, the Japanese enemy sneak hits Pearl Harbor, and after the Pacific War, it has been plunder more Strategic resources and blockade, Yin Yunnan, the two international channels of Yunnan, and the navigation of the sea and air, the gods will be in the south, and the claws have entered the Nanyang and Southeast Asia. On the wide-ranging front, the Japanese is transported. Replenishment, deeply presence, strength, dreams, dreams of China's mainland as the board, try to open the Guangdong River line, from Guangzhou to enter and out, go through the Xianggui line, through the Vietnam to reach Singapore, establish a most convenient transportation network to relieve the difficult situation .
In 1944, Japanese aggressors in the Pacific and anti-fascist allies are mainly many colonies that have occupied beauty, English, law, and lotion of the United States. Many countries in Southeast Asia are trample, Japanese aggressors The front of the front, the longer, the source, the supplement of the substance is more difficult, especially the Yuehan Railway is cut, and the replenishment is more problematic. In order to open the Yue Han line, the Japanese army is alone, and it is fully committed to attacking Changsha.
Japanese Tactics
Japan Army This time, a part of the Guandong army has been successively strengthened, strengthen the strength of the 11th army stationed in Wuhan, and the 200,000 soldiers will be held in the south. The Ninth War District Command has received the frequent intelligence of the Xiangbei Japan to mobilize and judge that the enemy has a 4th invitation of Changsha, informs the parties to make the battle, but for the Ni Guan East Jun, there is no known Therefore, it is not necessary to increase the strength to the superior report, and there is also paralysis of the enemy's thoughts in combat guidance thinking, but it is also a repeat of the top three teams.
In contrast to us, the Japanese army absorbed the lessons from the East, and the two roads were bombarded by Yuelu Mountain. The East Line, the East Line, Liu Yang, Direct, Changsha City, China; West Line Jingyang, Ningxiang entered Yuelu Mountain; the middle road was soaked in the south. A part of the Japanese army who offensive Changsha City has also passed through the Xiangjiang River by the lower reaches of Changsha. With the West Line Japanese army returned to Yuelu Mountain, launch a strike to Yuelu Mountain, and my artillery position in front of Yuelu Mountain, failed to play, so Yuelu Mountain Soon by the Japanese army, Zhang Deyi, who is responsible for guarding Changsha, who is responsible for guarding Changsha, has no longer exists, and the troops stationed in the city will lead to no one, but they have to take the road to escape, and they have a heavy loss under the Japanese army. On June 15th, Changsha was circumferentially, and the city was broken in the city.
Xue Yue encountered the strong opponent from the engineer of Hengshan Yong. He killed the troops in the second, and the first line of attacks in Changsha in the way, and hitting the Changsha. Forcing Xue Yue to discharge the main force to rescue. When Xue Yue's main force appeared in the siege of the Japanese army of Changsha. Hengshan Yong sent a second-line force to attack Xue Yue's main force, so that Xue Yue's main force was in front and back and then back and then the second-line troops. This persecuted Xue Yue to make a painful choice. If Xue Yue put the main force outside the outside, then he can only sit in the Japanese army to attack Changsha. If Xue Yue uses the main force to attack the Japanese army first-line troops to rescue Changsha, the main force of Xue Yue In the front and rear piffles of the Japanese first-line troops, they fall into the dangerous situation of being annihilated. Hengshan Yong is using this tactic to break Xue Yue's Tiancha.
4 times, the majority of officers and men of Changsha defenders in the ninth battle area have carried forward the fearless sacrifice spirit, three times to repeat the enemy's attack, giving the enemy to hit hard, although it fails to stop the enemy, but still It is strongly coordinated with the battle of frontal battlefields nationwide, and cooperates with the anti-sweeping struggle of the enemy behind the enemy, making great contributions to the final victory of fighting against war.
Bundering
Japanese military participation forces: The 3rd Division commander Shanmu three men, the 13th division commander Red Deer, the 68th Division Commander Sakura is a person, 116 The Division commander Yong Wang, the 40th Division commander Qingmucai, the 34th Division commander accompanied the joy and intersection, the 58th Division commander Mao Yue Guang, the 27th Division commander bamboo, the 37th Division Command The official is in the wild boy.
Our military participation forces: No. 30 Wanglingji, No. 27th Army Commander, Yang Sen, the 4th, 99th Army of the Direct Territory, and the 24th Army Commander Wang Yaowu.
The 4th offensive purpose of the Japanese 倭 is to open the mainland transportation line, and maintain the supply support for the Nanyang 's. The Japanese army concentrated on the strength of more than 30 million, with the dog's urgent jumping wall to attack our army, and our military high-rise is not prepared, plus all guarantees, collaborative disorders, and stop Hunan in Japan. However, this battle our army gave the Japanese army to the Japanese in Changsha, Hengyang, Changde, etc., this three-city attack and defense, the Japanese death injury is greater than our army. More than 6,000 people in our army were all in the country, and the Japanese army was killed by more than 2,400 people, in the history of anti-war, this is only.
Three major battles, Shanghai, Wuhan, Yu Xianggui will fight and Nanjing defending war. The four defeats of the national army.
Wuhan team battle, national military casualties 400000, Japanese injury 257000 (most successful one war)
Nanjing defending war, national army Download 5000 , Japan Death 12000
Wa Taihu War, the national army counting 300000, Japanese military death 50000
Yu Xianggui Battle , national army The death of 500,000 - 600,000, at least 24,000 Japanese military deaths, plus injuries 12,000 people
Army Commander Zhang Jikui : Number of mid-Japanese The proportion is basically around five to one.
War through
In May 1944, the Japanese military was used quietly from pseudo-full and Japanese domestic strong force, from the Japanese China Dispredal General Commander, Junjun 6, Wuhan Command, I launched a long balance battle. The Japanese army is divided into three roads, avoiding the side wings of the Chinese army, launched an offensive to the periphery of Changsha. On June 16, the Japanese army launched a strike to Changsha City and Yuelu Mountain.
The defenders are tenacious, but due to the mistakes in the deployment of the force, the main force of the Chinese army failed to defeck the Yuelu Mountain position in a timely manner, and the troops were separated from the river. The city's defenders were forced to break around, and Changsha fell. However, when the Japanese army advanced to Hengyang, he had encountered tenacious resistance. Hengyang defenders took a military force of a military, with a few divisions of the Japanese division, blocking the Japanese army for forty-eight days, making the Japanese army pay a heavy cost.
In the longibourcing battle, the Chinese army failed to prevent the Japanese military's strengths, but still hit the Japanese army. In particular, Hengyang Defense War, a large number of people's strengths, and killed the Japanese Missionary and other senior commanders, causing the Japanese command to fail. This battle has a strong contribution to the positive operations in the country and makes great contributions to the final victory of the war.
Number of casualties
The Chinese Army: More than 1,7,000 people (more than 5,000 people in one) (China official number: 6,000 people).
Japanese Army: More than 19,380 (more than 30,000 people with a total of plague) (Japanese Army's official number: 1, 186) The Japanese used toxic gas bomb in the battle of Hengyang, according to the US military fourteen air team chemistry The battle of the servant of Tom Tom, the Japanese use is a mixture of mustard and Louisi gas mixture. Hengyang fell, the Japanese army took the miserable burn and looted.
Battle Influence
Changsha, Hengyang Station Army and the people, is the most glorious page in the history of anti-Japanese wars, in the middle of the anti-Japanese war, and arranged in the back of the 48th Time, and make the Pacific United States don't care without concern. The Dongbin cabinet is poor to be paid to the collapse. The president's commentary: "My 10th Army Residual Force, the blood is striker, the city is still 48 days, this is the rareity of the world, and I have a morality of morality and carry forward, and this is Most. "" Anti-Japanese War for eight years, the British martyrs of the war, at least hundreds of thousands; to defend the land, death, no minority; but its contribution to the country, the global victory defeated the determined role, for Hengyang The army. "
Later discontinuation
The academic circle also divided" longheng battle "into two stages:
first stage, also known as" Fourth Changsha Court "From May 27th to June 19, China and Japan two parties to fight for Changsha. The second phase of the northern part of Hunan.
The second stage is also known as" Hengyang Defense War ", from June 20 By early September, the two sides of China and Japan were fighting for Hengyang as a target of Hengyang. The end time of the longheng battle battle was in early September. The academic community at home and abroad is based on Hengyang fell on August 8, 1944. China continuous seven The year-on-year war, the teacher is tired. At that time, some elite teachers were launching offensive, recovering lost land, and weakened the power of the domestic battlefield. In the past, many works accused the national government's army, lost land, no land There is no piece. The first army insisted that the forty-seventh day and night Hengyang defending battle is an extremely tragic city defense war.
Japan has used it to launch a comprehensive invasion of the war The largest force used by the regional offensive. The number of attacks that attack the Japanese army is about 360,000. There are about 300,000 in the defensive Chinese army. On June 16th, the Japanese forced Changsha began to attack Changsha City. June 19th China Army Retreat, Japan captured Changsha. On August 8th, the Japanese troops occupied Hengyang. The Japanese army has successfully opened the mainland transportation line with this battle as an integrated part of the year, and became the most tragic failure in 1944. Chiang Kai-shek sighed "in 1944 For China, it is the worst year in the long-term war. "Since claim," Since the revolution, there has never been shameful "to" longheng battle ".