Definition
Inmateriallife,theproductionofmaterialmaterialsistheprimaryandmostfundamentalcontentofsociallife,anditisthebasisforanimalstoengageinotherlifeactivities;itiscloselyrelatedtomaterialproductionactivitiesItistheconsumptionactivityofmateriallifematerials(thematerialsforsurvival,enjoymentanddevelopmentintermsoffood,clothing,shelter,use,transportation,etc.).Thisconsumptionactivityisalsoanimportantpartofmateriallife,whichenablesanimalstosurviveandsurvive.Thenecessaryconditionsforreproductionanddevelopment,
Ofcourse,consumptionasaneconomicactivityisuniquetomankind.Thespirituallifeofthesocietyisbasedonmateriallife,andthecontentincludestheproductionactivitiesofspiritualproductssuchasscience,philosophy,ethics,politics,law,system,language,folklore,education,art,religion,andentertainment,socialinteraction,tourism,learning,paintingandcalligraphy.,Sportsandotherspiritualproductsconsumptionactivities.
Inmanycases,thesetwoaspectsofsociallifemergeandpenetrateeachother.Forexample,diet,clothing,architecture,etc.belongtothemateriallifeofsomeanimalsrepresentedbyhumans,andtheyalsoincludespirituality.Thecontentoflife.Asthebasicunitofsociallife,familylifeembodiestheunityofmateriallifeandspirituallife.
Theintricatecombinationofmaterialandspiritual,subjectiveandobjectivefactorsconstitutetheorganicwholeofsociallife.Thesociallifecorrespondingtoeconomiclife,politicallife,andspirituallifeinsociallifeinabroadsensereferstosocialdailylife.Thecontentismainlymanifestedinthematerialandspiritualconsumptionactivitiesofindividuals,familiesandothersocialgroups,includingeating,clothing,housing,use,transportation,entertainment,sports,socialinteraction,learning,love,marriage,customs,ceremonies,etc.Awiderangeoffields.
Basicelements
Sociallifeislinkedbyacertainsocialrelationship,andiscombinedwiththeeconomic,political,cultural,psychological,andenvironmentalfactorsofthesocietytoformaseriesofextremelycomplex,Multi-levelsocialphenomenon.Thebasicelementsthatconstitutesociallifeare:
①Thenaturalenvironment,includinggeographiclocation,landform,climate,soil,water,organismsandvariousnaturalresources,etc.,thenaturalenvironmentisaprerequisiteforthesurvivalanddevelopmentofsociety.
②Thenumberofpopulations.
③Labor,creatingmaterialwealthandculturalwealththroughlabor,andsatisfyingone'sownneeds,isthefundamentalsignofthedifferencebetweensocialanimalsandsolitaryanimalsandthefoundationofsociallife.
④Communicationmethods,usingvoicelanguage(humanspeech,otheranimalsounds,wingvibrationsound,etc.),lightlanguage(humanwords,pictures,symbols,andchangesinthebodycolorofchameleonsandsquids,etc.),Behaviorlanguage(includingbodylanguage)orchemicallanguage(someanimalsreleasesomechemicalsubstanceswithinformationfunctionsforcommunication)asamediumtoexchangefeelings,establishcontactandmutualunderstanding,areimportantfactorsintheformationofsocialinteractionandcommonactivities.
⑤Organization,thegroupformedthroughvarioustypesofsocialorganizations,isthebasicwayofexistenceforsociallifeofsocialanimalsingroups.⑥Morality,whichisanimportantattributethatdistinguisheshumansfromotheranimals.Thesebasicelementsandcomponentsofsociallifeformaregularsocialprocessbasedoncertainsocialnormsandsystems.
Classification
Sociallifecanbeclassifiedintomultiplecategoriesfromdifferentresearchpurposes.Fromtheperspectiveofcivilizationhistory,itcanbedividedintosociallifeintheignorantage,sociallifeinthebarbaricage,andsociallifeinthecivilizedage;fromtheperspectiveofsocialformation,itcanbedividedintoprimitivesociety,slavesociety,feudalsociety,capitalistsociety,andsocialistsociety.,Thesixkindsofsociallifeincommunistsociety;
Fromtheperspectiveofsocialprogress,itcanbedividedintotraditionalsociallifeandmodernsociallife,orclosedsociallifeandopensociallife;fromtheperspectiveofageandgenderDividedintoelderlysociallife,middle-agedsociallife,youthsociallifeandfemalesociallife;fromtheperspectiveofthecommunity,itcanbedividedintourbansociallife,ruralsociallife,andsoon.
Books
Basicinformation
Author:EditedbyWuLiquan
Press:JinanUniversityPress
PublishedTime:2014-07
ISBN:978-7-5668-0682-6
Numberofpages:213pages
Price:16.80yuan
Introduction
Famoussentences,especiallythosethathavebeenpasseddownforalongtime,arenotonlytheresultoftheauthor’stemperedthoughts,butalsothecondensingoftheessenceofthelong-standingChineseculture.Theyareworthyofus.Playcarefully.
Becausewecandrawbeneficialspiritualnutritionfromit,increaseourwisdominlife,beinspiredbylifeintheworld,andgainspiritualcomfort,therebycreatingahealthy,happy,positive,andprogressivelife.
"FamousSentencesofChinaSeries"isafamousrhetorician,linguist,professoroftheInstituteofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofFudanUniversity,anddoctoraltutorWuLiquan.Theserieshascollectedmorethan10,000classicChinesefamoussentencesfrompastdynasties,andthecollectedfamoussentencesaredividedintotwelvecategoriesaccordingtospecificstandards.Eachcategoryissubdividedintoseveralsubcategories.
Thenumberofdictionariesreceivedineachsub-categoryvariessomewhataccordingtotheactualsituationandtheprincipleof"Preferringtobeshortratherthanoverdoing".Theseriesnotonlyguidesthereadingandwritingpractice,butalsoprovidesaconvenientreferencefor"citingclassics";intheprocessofdeconstructingthemeaningoffamoussentences,readerscanalsohavearoughimpressionofthebroadandprofoundtraditionalChineseculture.
Thisbookisaseriesofbooksthatgathersnearly2,000classicsentencesabouthumannature,food,clothing,shelter,birth,oldage,sicknessanddeath,self-cultivation,lifetaste,etc.,allofwhicharethelong-termsociallifepracticesofancientChinesesages.Themostreasonablequotessummarizedinthesummary.
Readingandappreciatingthesefamoussentencescannotonlyletusunderstandmanyprinciplesoflife,butalsolearnalotofself-cultivationknowledgefromthem,andcorrectlydealwiththepracticalproblemsthathumansmustfacedirectly,suchasbirth,aging,sicknessanddeath,sothatwecanbetterunderstandlife.Thetasteandmeaningoflifefurtherenhancethequalityofourreallife,sothatwecanlivehappilyandwithasenseofhappiness.
TableofContents
Foreword
Legendary
HumanNature
Clothing,Food,HousingandTransportation
Lifestyle
Birth,oldage,sicknessanddeath
Self-cultivation
Beautyappearance