About Army
17th Route Army set up by Yang and Yang Shafujipin started from the beginning of the sub-rod, pull up a force. He participated in the campaign to expel Lu Jian Zhang. Shaanxi Governor Chen Shufan Yang part Shaanxi was incorporated into a military camp. After attending Jing Guojun, any detachment commander. During Yan, Feng Shaanxi Governor, Jing Guojun most seeking refuge with the immediate (Hu Jingyi is the time to vote Feng) and Yang are determined not to surrender, continue to follow Yu Yu-jen, a relatively strong Nationalists. After the order to survive, temporarily inhabits northern Shaanxi warlord well Yuexiu at (Zhu Nanchang Uprising after similar habitat in the Fan Shisheng), and attended the KMT a major. After the coup in Beijing, Hu Jingyi appointed Yasukuni old military comrades as well Yuexiu National Army commander in northern Shaanxi, Yang is a front commander. After the national armed forces of Sun Yue served as military governor of Shaanxi, Yang Ministry is reorganized into the National Armed Forces third division.
1926 years most of the national army had been defeated fight enemy forces, the town of song army by Liu Zhenhua Wu Pei-fu assigned, into Shaanxi, Xi'an attack. Yang Li Huchen should invite defenders of the military governor of Shaanxi, Xian Shou Association, adhere to the ancient city of eight months, until finally the aid Feng Shan troops, the Liu Zhenhua completely defeated, the solution of the siege of Xi'an, Yang made her famous. In 1927, the Ministry of Yang Feng adapted for the Second Army Corps, owned by Lu Zhonglin command, to participate in the Northern Expedition. The first battle, perished Fengjun Wan Fulin (now Vice Chairman of the patriarchal nations) part two million people. After the victory of the Northern Expedition, the national disarmament, Yang department is downsizing to be a temporary 21 division, owned by Sun Liangcheng command. In 1929 Jiang Feng break due to dissatisfaction with exclusivist behavior Feng and Yang switched to Chiang Kai-shek, was renamed the new 14 Division troops. During the war, Jiang Tang, Yang Feng Chin to Kenya for the main part of the first brigade raid Zhumadian, beat Tang Sheng-chih, done a great, Jiang was promoted to president and 7 Jun 17 teachers.
When the Central Plains War, Yang took the opportunity to VII Corps expanded into three divisions. After lay Luoyang, Yang led his troops back to the west, under the Ministry of Yang Jiang had no choice but to be upgraded to Route 17, Yang was commander and governor of Shaanxi. Since then, Route 17 is known as the Northwest Army, the team reached 60,000 people.
1932 Nian Yang Sui appointed director of the Department of Xi'an. After the Xi'an Incident, General Yang was forced to resign Xi'an appeasement ICAC officers and 17 Army commander duties.
1937 In June 2009, Chiang Kai-shek to make it "go abroad study." Yang led the 17th Army, before the Xi'an Incident, there were two military, namely the 38th Army and 7th Army commander, respectively, Sun Weiru, Feng Qin Zai, administer two reorganized divisions 17 division and 42 division (division commander respectively by the Sun Wei Feng and Qin as Chief Kazuya), three guard brigade, together with the forces directly under the total of 28 groups, more than 60,000 people. Starting from the Xi'an Incident Yang Hucheng to leave Xi'an abroad so far, the big split occurred in the 17th Army under Chiang Kai-shek differentiation buy. First, some 7 Junjun president of the 42 division commander Feng Qin Zai and other right-wing military officers, led his troops to vote Chiang (Chiang Kai-shek after the expansion for the 27th Army, under the jurisdiction of 42 divisions, 169 divisions, namely teachers and Wu Shimin Liu Yanbiao ), then guard first brigade Bob portion guard second trip Shen Xi kiosk and Don have Ying two groups (after the provision of separate 19 brigade, but soon after being withdrawn designation, forces the dispersion incorporated into other divisions), 17 division 49 brigade Brigadier Wang Jinzai part (after compiled for the first 20 independent brigades) has to invest in Nanjing, namely 14 groups, more than 20,000 people. 17th Army for the remainder of less than 40,000, compiled for the Army's 38th Army, Sun Wei as commander, the jurisdiction of two reorganized divisions 17 divisions and 177 divisions (teachers and Xing Zhao Shoushan, respectively), the two Guard brigades, two directly under the teachings of the groups and group ── cavalry, 17th Army designation accordingly been revoked. In 1938 he was promoted to Sun Wei as 31 army chief, the jurisdiction of the 38th Army (Zhao Shoushan) and 96 Army (Xing in), and soon renamed the fourth Army.
1945 38 years and 96 Jun 38 Jun merged into the army. June 17, 1945, the 38th Army's 17th Division in Luoning uprising defected to the Eighth Route Army, May 15, 1946, reorganized 38 division (former 38th Army) reorganized from a hole deputy commander of the 38th Army 55 Brigade Duty Cycle 5000 people in Henan Gong county uprising, go to the Shanxi military
1946 Nian 9 onwards has military uprising of 38 ministries adapted to meet the democratic coalition Northwest 38th Army, owned by Chen Xiebing mission command. 17th Route Army has now entered the ranks of the People's Liberation Army.
1949 years, the democratic coalition northwest adapted for a People's Liberation Army 38 Army 19 Army. No uprising of the 38th Army troops to rebuild the national army 38 military commander has Whampoa and Li ZHANG Yao-ming Department of the West, until 1950, only to be wiped out in Sichuan.
History
17th Route Army Yang section, this non-northwest army loyalists and Yang starting from Greenwood Swordsman, participated in the early years of the Custodian of the war, Shaanxi Yasukuni military commander of the third way after the war Custodian fails to go north in northern Shaanxi, northern Shaanxi temporarily attached to the well Yuexiu commanders, commanders prepared for the Department to add 10 groups participating in the national army coup after Beijing, Shaanxi adapted for the army third division has also changed the national armed forces of three divisions, with Li Yunlong jointly carried out the famous battle of Xi'an. After the Xi'an siege prepared for the Second Army Corps. The first half of 1929, with Han Fu-chu, Ishi Tomomi, Hongkui, who together take the lead back to vote Jiang Feng. After the vote Jiang Yang Department was incorporated into the Seventh Army, after the military designation of origin Clique, Jiang Gui war, Chiang Kai-shek Clique is a denial of the legitimacy of the forces transferred to the designation Yang.
Seventh Army administered 17 divisions, Central war incorporated into any Chun Taoni Third Army Central Army, there is a force brigades, particularly compiled as follows:
49 brigade (Feng Chin zai), 50 brigade (Ma Qing Court), 51 brigade (Sun Weiru), supplemented with 1 brigade (Cao Explanation), supplemented with 2 brigade (of unknown origin) supplemented brigade (Yaodan Feng), added 4 brigade (Wang Naiwen), supplemented with 5 brigade ( of unknown origin).
after troops Shaanxi
Central Plains War, Yang led his troops into the northwest army in pursuit of Shaanxi, has become the regional power groups. Chiang Kai-shek had promised Yang Shaanxi governor, but later Jiang was appointed Shao Lizi another governor of Shaanxi, Yang was only appointed director of appeasement Xi'an, thus Yang, Jiang conflict.
Yang Department during Shaanxi, participated in the interception of the Red Army and the encirclement 25 Red Army of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi base of operations, the results of the siege 25 Red Army combat in Cai kiln margin, nine rooms, Peach Ridge, Huayang call Zhai bucket, Shaanxi 1,2,3 guard brigades and 42 brigades of the division Liu Yanbiao two groups have received crushing blow, a former brigadier Zhang Hanmin after (underground party members) were captured manslaughter, Zhang Hong far injured, Tang Si Tong (Whampoa a student) captured. New Year's Eve 1935, the Red Army offensive in southern Shaanxi, strong Knin county, Yang defenders bamboo fungus group wiped out, killed the head, Liu Wenbo, Wang Jinzai Department receded, Mian also captured by the Red Army, the Red Army went on the offensive Hanzhong, praised the city, when stationed in Hanzhong is 38 Junjun Sun Wei Wu tour paragraphs like the rate, praised the city for Gengjing Hui group, the Red Army siege for several days not grams, retreated to the northern Sichuan. Several times in the Red Army, Yang hit his troops Diego, Yang himself was denounced Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang intensify the conflict so that Yang, Yang also change the view of the Red Army.
the adaptations
before
Shaanxi after his troops Yang Jun 7 is expanded by the first compiled the following Route 17
seventeenth Army Yang
7th Army (Feng Chin Kenya)
42 division (Feng Chin holy and)
38th Army (Sun Weiru)
17 divisions (such as Sun Wei and)
in addition to these two divisions, Yang Department of Shaanxi also in the addendum to the guard division, and other troops, garrison guard division and then changed to 1, 2 brigade, there are also agents of the Department of Xi'an Sui 1,2,3 regiment, 17th Route Army headquarters cavalry regiment, business agents, to teach camp, guards teams.
specific preparation
17th Route Army prepared as follows :( specific reference time is October 1936)
Chief of Staff Commander Yang Han Guangqi (word Withey )
38 junjun Sun Wei as
17 division division Sun Wei If and
49 brigade Wang Yi Wu
97 groups according to any Yunzhang , 98 group Li Junyan, 99 groups Zhang due
51 brigade Zhao Shou
100 group Li Weimin, 101 Mission Jun Zhang Beijing, 102 Mission Zhang Shijun
supplemented trip Gengzhi mediated
up 1 group Cheng Peng September, up 2 Mission Sun Zikun, up 3 Mission Chen Ji-Chun
7th Army commander Feng Qin zai
42nd division commander Feng Qin zai and Deputy commander Guo Yang Fen
124 brigade Wu Shimin
247 groups rows HaiTing (Zhanao), 248 Mission collating, 249 Mission Wang industry
126 brigade Liu Yanbiao
250 group Wangke Jing, Xue Rulan 251 groups, 252 groups Chu Xian Zeng
division directly under the supplement group Li Wencheng
division directly under the 4th regiment Wangming Qin
Shaanxi guard first brigade Bob
1 group Shin and Clever, two groups Li Jiaji, 3 groups Liu Wei Cheng
Shaanxi guard 2nd brigade Zhang Hong element (word fly green)
< p> 4 groups Shen Xi Ting, Lu Qinxia, 5 groups Hanzi Fang, 6 groups Tak Ying, Shen Xi boothShaanxi guard 3rd brigade Sunyou Ren
7 group Zhang Ying three 8 group Yang complex earthquake, 9 Mission Wang Chen-hua
Sui Department spy 1 group (the hole from the periphery, Sun auxiliary Cheng)
Sui Department spy 2 group (Yan Kyu to)
Sui Department spy 3 group (Liu latent )
cavalry regiment (Meng Qingpeng, Zhang Tingxiang)
teach camp (Li Zhen West)
business agents (Song Wenmei)
guardian team (Bai Shibin )
variation therebetween personnel departments had officers and less detailed.
aftermath of drastic change
Red Army Long March to the northern Shaanxi, Chiang command Yang Hucheng in conjunction with the Northeast Army offensive in northern Shaanxi Red Army, the Northeast Army Red Army destroyed Niu Feng division in the attack, HE Li Normal School and other units, coupled with previous experience suppression of the Communist southern Shaanxi, Yang recognized, is likely to make him attack the Red Army lost all his savings, and this is Chiang Kai-shek kill two birds with one stone, to eliminate dissidents consistent practice. Therefore, the anti-Communist Yang in question, much more negative than Zhang. In addition, Yang Hucheng in the northwest army during the growth and the Communist Party have been in contact, in the famous communist unexpectedly parent who declared Man of activities in the northwest army, former Secretary-General of the Young Communist member of South Han Chen unexpectedly, have to do in the 17th Route Army had a lot of work (the situation in this area friends who are interested can take a look at "loyalty-wrapped - for the 17th Route Army in history data," Chinese Literature and History Press), underground party members Zhang Hanmin, even to Premier Yan in the 17th Route Army as a brigade, Colonel. Therefore, in getting Zhang Xueliang launched the Xi'an Incident, the role of Yang Hucheng can be imagined. In the Xi'an Incident, the Northeast Army is responsible for Lintong catch Jiang, 17th Route Army in Xi'an is responsible, Yang personally prior to deployment exercise in the name of Zhao Shoushan, let troops familiar with the course of action, thus Incident 17th Route Army troops in one fell swoop All forces and authorities in the central department of Xi'an disarm all occupied, the center of all high-ranking officials in Xi'an withheld.
After the Xi'an Incident seventeen Army differentiation is Chiang, Feng Chin Kazuya division ratio with 42 Chiang, Chiang be expanded to twenty-seventh Army, under the jurisdiction of 42 divisions (Liu Yanbiao), 169 divisions (warrior Min). After Yang was forced to go abroad, 17th Route Army was canceled, Shaanxi Guard brigades such as the one prepared for the 177 division, the former commander of any Xing Sui Department chief of staff, under the 38th Army. In addition, the Xi'an Incident, during which Chiang cast and east of Tongguan, involved 49 brigades advancing Wang Jinzai Department of Xi'an, was incorporated as an independent 20th Brigade. Since then, the 17th Route Army forces the system to become the Central Military collateral by the local no-name power to send troops, he embarked on a Chiang Kai-shek gradually weakened, dismembered, destroy roads.
Great Schism
Yang Hucheng led the 17th Army, before the Xi'an Incident, there were two military, namely the 7th Army and the 38th Army commander, respectively, Feng Chin, holy, Sun Weiru, jurisdiction over two reorganized divisions 42nd division and 17th division (division commander and chief, respectively, by the holy Chin Feng and Sun Weiru), three guard brigade, together with the forces directly under the total of 28 groups, more than 60,000 people. From the beginning to the Xi'an Incident Yang Hucheng left Xi'an abroad so far, 17 Army Chiang Kai-shek "differentiation buy" under a big split occurred. First, some 7 Junjun president of the 42 division commander Feng Qin Zai and other right-wing military officers, led his troops with Chiang (Chiang Kai-shek after the expansion for the 27th Army, under the jurisdiction of 42 divisions, 169 divisions, namely teachers and Wu Shimin Liu Yanbiao ), then guard first brigade Bob portion guard second trip Shen Xi kiosk and Don have Ying two groups (after the provision of separate 19 brigade, but soon after being withdrawn designation, forces the dispersion incorporated into other divisions), 17 division 49 brigade Brigadier Wang Jinzai part (after compiled for the first 20 independent brigades) has invested "Nanjing", namely 14 groups, more than 20,000 people. 17th Army for the remainder of less than 40,000, compiled for the Army's 38th Army, Sun Wei as commander, the jurisdiction of two reorganized divisions 17 divisions and 177 divisions (teachers and Xing Zhao Shoushan, respectively), the two Guard brigades, two directly under the group - groups and teachings cavalry, 17th Army designation accordingly been revoked.
dismal war
Sun Weiru section
Anti-Japanese War began, in 1937, in late July, 38th Army Zhao Shoushan of the 17th Division, 177 Division 529 brigade (Brigadier concession in), Training Corps (head of Li Zhen West) march to the front, took part in Baoding, Niangziguan, Xinkou various battles. Among them, 17 pilots and training regiment at the battle of Niangziguan, a bloody battle with the enemy nine days and nights, with significant destruction to the enemy, to teach group also paid a great sacrifice, more than 1,800 officers and men of the regiment casualties. 529 Brigade Xinkou defensive front 14 days, the brigade of more than 3000, more than 2,000 casualties, of which the Communists to Premier Yan, head of the 1057 original group of more than 200 party members, after leaving Xinkou More than 60 party members under the.
1938 In July 2009, the 38th Army Corps expanded to 31. In November, the 31st Regiment and adapted for the 4th Army, Sun Wei as any commander in chief. Under the jurisdiction of the 38th Army and the 96th Army. 38th Army commander Zhao Shoushan, under the jurisdiction of the 17th Division and 55th Division. 96th Army commander Li Xing, the 177 division and under the jurisdiction of New 14th Division.
1938 In July 2009, Sun Wei as part of all marched in the mountains of southern Shanxi anti-Japanese front. The army Zhongtiaoshan persist in the war nearly three years, he has crushed 11 times the great sweep of the Japanese, where the "bloody Yongji", "66 Battle", "Battle of the original look," the most tragic tragic! Yongji bloody battle, the supplement group 17 division deputy Yang Act 102 round shock, Hong Ji Wei, vice balls teach sacrifice, training regiment three battalion and the battalion commander Zhang Xiwen all martyred. "66 campaign", the new 177 division has more than 800 corps warrior because of exhaustion, forced by the Japanese on the Yellow River edge of a cliff, shouting slogans, collective jumping, all died a heroic death, no one surrendered captured, and write a sense of heaven and earth, Majestic swan song of life. 4th Army has 2.1 million people died in the bar down the mountain, the Yellow River shore, while the Japanese