World Cultural Heritage
Basic Information
Heritage Name: Sanghe Many Early Human Site
Sangiran Early MAN Site
Selection Time: 1996
Approval Basil: Cultural Heritage (III) (VI)
Geographic Location: S07 24 00 E110 49 00
Heritage number: 593
Heritage Description
Sangee Human Site is an ancient human ruins of the Central Principal in Indonesia, covering an area of 48 square kilometers, in Surakarta ( Tobo River Valley, 15 km north. In 1934, the Netherlands, the Netherlands, Gustavheinrich Ralph Von Koenigswal, started to study this area. In the subsequent years of mining, the human fossils in the era of Southeast Asia, one of the human fossils, the ancestral ancestors - "Javanese" (Java Right) fossils. Since the foundation of the Java Island, it is known as "Javanese". The geological age is updated in the world. According to potassium-argon, it is about 700,000 to 500,000 years.
In 1996, according to the standard C (III) (VI) in accordance with the Cultural Heritage (VI), the early human ruins of the Sangyichi (VI) were approved by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Cultural Heritage is included in the World Heritage List.
World Heritage Committee evaluation
This site was excavated from 1936 to 1941 and found early primitive human fossils. Later, 50 fossils were discovered here, including the ancient giants, the people of the people / ET, accounting for half of the world known original human fossils. In the past 150,000 years ago, the fact that Sangelia became one of the most important regions of human evolution in the most important regions of human evolution.
Heritage Introduction
The Sanghe Lan Ruins is an ancient human ruins of the Central Of China, Indonesia, covering an area of 48 square kilometers, located 15 km north of Surakarta (Solo City) . 1996 was identified as the World Heritage by UNESCO. In 1934, ancient anthropologist Gustav Heinrich Ralph Von Koenigswald began to study this area. In the mining of the subsequent years, the human fossils in the Southeast Asian Stone Age, one of the ancestors of human fossils, and the "Javanese" (Java Right) fossils were found here. Since the foundation of the Java Island, it is known as "Javanese". The geological age is updated in the world. According to potassium-argon, it is about 700,000 to 500,000 years.
The site is found in
Zanniang is a mysterious land. Javanese fossils were originally found in the 19th century, since 1890, the Netherlands anatomist E. Duba near Trignier, the Central Javo River, has discovered a group of human fossils. Among them, a femoral bone discovered in 1891 is the most important. However, due to the binding of traditional concepts, plus no cultural relics, their evolutionary position until Beijing's human fossil discovery is recognized by the scientific community. Since the 1930s, the Netherlands of the ancient human beings, G.h.r.von Kongni and Indonesian anthropologists T. Jacob and so on also found 20 specimens in Sangyilan near Trinier.
Sanghe Many Human Site (2 photos)
Although the Javanese people were discovered in 1891, it was until 80 years later, and the people of the people finally caused ancient humans. Careful attention. Following In 1891, it was found that there were about 12 people in the Far East and Africa, and in this way, there was no facial bones in these individuals. In 1969, a farmer was hitting a side of a bone when a farmer was hitting a bone. This bone was in firmly implanted in the sandstone dirt, and the side of the head cover left. After a small hole; however, after the head cover is repaired, the Sangyi Mountain 17 (fossil number) has become the best primitive human head cover in Javanese fossils, so far, this is the only adult male head cover bone fossil. This skeleton unexpectedly found milestone for the mystery of the evolution of the Javanese.Fossil characteristics
Java people's head cover composed of forehead bone, skeleton and pillow bones, bone seams are substantially healing, high petrochemical, no deformation. It has the thickness of the bone wall, the forehead is low, the borneum is developed and forms a pair of sinus in the intracranial, and the amount of the eyebrows is sharply contracted, there is a clear, and the temporal line is clear, but it is very open to each other. feature. Different scholars have measured the brain of the head, 900, 914, 850 and 940 ml, and the value is lower than the Beijingers. Usually, Java people are more primitive than Beijing people. Java people's femur is very similar to modern people, straight, there is a protruding bone, the femoral head is round, the femoral neck is short, the bone is interspersed, the small rotor is well developed, indicating the hip joint Strong muscles attached. These features indicate that Java people have the ability to walk upright.
Java people have significantly increased, and the brain volume of early members has reached around 800 ml, and the late member rose to 1200 ml. Moreover, the brain is not only the volume increases, but its structure has also become more complex and reorganized, showing that the Java people have a fairly complex cultural behavior. The tweet between the brain appeared asymmetive, showing that the Java people have mastered the ability of the sound language.
The teeth of Java people have also changed. The rear teeth should be reduced, and the corresponding total bed and the bone structure of the support face and the mandible should be reduced, which is clearly related to the jams and more often, with meat. The front teeth are expanded, which seems to be associated with chewing food, and seems to be related to the mouth and the objects that are tight and the item may be related to the preparation of animal food, for example, tearblower with tearbreaks to divide them Become a small piece, or to tear the meat for children to eat.
This bone is sent to the center of the model of modern human origin and integrates a variety of cultures. Among the multi-source models of human evolution, it is assumed that the Men's Jutong evolved from the Javanese people, and obtained several characteristics of the aptitude. These characteristics were later passed to their posterior species. The advocates of this model believe that the traces of these features can be recoured in the various fossils from the Javanese people who migrate from Java to Australia from the Javanese to those modern. Ancient anthropologists also believe that a pedigree in an independent area can link the Javanese people to Zhoukou stores in China.
People have found someone about 12 people in the Far East and Africa, and in this way, there is no facial bones in these individuals. However, in the early human fossil sites found in the Sangyi Mandarin 17 - become the best primitive human head cover in Javanese fossils, so far, it is the only one-piece male head cover, this bone suddenly The center of the model of modern human origin is studying in modern human origins. Mulberry 17 fossils have many unique features, which makes it a focus of research in multi-source hypothesis. These features include: a bone of the bone-shaped head capsule (both sides of the bone); the largest head cap bone in the base; the front and body wall portions of the brain have a trend; along the body wall and The back of the brain has obvious muscle distractions. Zanni Milan 17 appeared for 800,000 years ago, its brain capacity was 1029 ml.