Introduction
People need to remember in a long social life and learning to learn and work, but human memory is good or bad because of their different memory different people's individual differences. According to general conclusions on memory on academics, human memory is good or bad has a big gap, this gap through people's memories we classify it easier to see.
Memory content
According to changes in memory content, the type of memory are: image memory type, abstract type memory, emotional memory and motor memory type type.
①, image memory type is concrete image of things as the main memory type.
②, memory type, also known as abstract words logic and memory type. It is based on text, conceptual, logical relations as the main object of abstract type of memory, such as, "philosophy", "market economy", "liberal" and other words of text, throughout the whole of theoretical papers, some of the subjects definitions, formulas, and so on.
③, emotional memory type, mood, emotion refers to objective things meets the needs arising from the attitude of experience. This experience is profound, spontaneous, can not help. So the contents of memory can be profound secure retention in the brain.
④, action memory type motor memory is a variety of actions, gestures, habits and skill-based memory. Memory is the basis for the action training various skills.
sensory organs
Visual memory refers to memory type of optical type plays a leading role in the memory processes. Visual memory, the main impression is based on the shape and the color impression of memory.
①, auditory memory type means a type of memory auditory perception plays a dominant position in the memory processes.
②, olfactory memory type refers to the type of olfactory perception and memory play a leading role in memory processes. Olfactory memory is a memory of ordinary people all have.
③, memorial refers taste taste perception plays a dominant role in the memory processes memory type. Flavor memories are also ordinary people have a kind of memory.
④, Skin Sense memory type refers to the type of Skin Sense perception and memory play a leading role in memory processes.
⑤, memory mixed type refers to two or more (of either) type memory perception organs simultaneously play a leading role in the memory processes.
Hold Time
Scientists according to information theory, according to the time information held in memory processes of different lengths, the memory is divided into sensory memory short-term memory and long-term memory in three stages. And through a series of experiments, these further divided into two stages: immediate memory, short-term memory, long-term memory and permanent memory of four.
consciousness type
Press mental activity with or without the will and purpose of the classification, the memory can be divided into unintentional and intentional memory memory. (One of the "meaning" to explain the psychological means "consciousness" consciousness issues are complex, we are here to he interpreted as "will" and "purpose", only the master.) Combined memory processes, but also can be further divided into: the unconscious mind, it has no intention memories, intentionally and deliberately memorizing memories of four.
①, unintentional memory of four characteristics:
First, no memory of purpose, requirements;
Second, the will did not make any effort to remember ;
Third, the method does nothing memory;
four spontaneous memory, and with a one-sided.
②, with respect to the memory intentionally unintentional memory also has four features:
First, there is a predetermined object and memory requirements;
Second, the need efforts will be made to remember;
Third, the need to make use of some method of memory;
Fourth, have self-control and creativity.
Memory unintentional and intentional memories are complementary, and can be transformed into each other under certain conditions. In other words, memory is not intended to be converted to potential memory, the memory can also be converted to intentionally unintentional memory. These conditions include:
First, need to practice or understanding of both conditions is a fundamental task of interconversion.
Second, change in strength is an important condition information transformation.
Third, the subjective state which is an important condition in the conversion.
Fourth, the master proficiency is a necessary condition memory skill transformation.
Fifth, a lot of concentration, then relax thinking, memory is often deliberately transformed favorable opportunity to unintentional memory.