Li Si

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Thelifeofthecharacters

UnderXunzi

InthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod,LiSiwasborninRunanandShangcai(nowHenanProvinceLisilouCommunity,ChongyangOffice,ShangcaiCounty,ZhumadianCity).Itsfontsizeisnotfoundinhistoricalrecords,suchas"HistoricalRecords"and"Hanshu".BookssuchasWuqiuyanofYuanDynasty,"XueguBian",callit"character-passingancient",anditsreliabilityisdoubtful.

Whenhewasyoung,LiSiwasaclerkinchargeofclericalstaff.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,wheneveryonewasvyingforfameandfortune,LiSialsowantedtomakeacareer.Inordertoachievethegoalofbecomingprosperous,LiSiresignedasasmallofficial,wenttoQiStatetostudy,andworshippedXunQingasateacher.Xunzi’sthoughtsareveryclosetothoseoflegalists,andtheyarealsothestudyofhowtogovernthecountry,theso-called"artoftheemperor."AfterLiSifinishedstudying,afteranalyzingandcomparingthesituationofvariouscountries,hedecidedtogotoQin.

SupportingYingzheng

AfterLiSiarrivedinQin,hesoonreceivedtherespectofQinXiangluBuwei,becameasmallofficialofQin,andhadtheopportunitytoapproachKingQin.

Once,LiSisaidtoKingQin:"Anyonewhosucceedsinacareermustseizetheopportunity.AlthoughQinMugongwasverystronginthepast,hefailedtocompletethegreatcauseofreunificationbecausethetimewasnotripeyet.SinceQinXiaogong,theemperorZhouhascompletelydeclined,andthestateofQinhastakentheopportunitytobecomestrongerafteryearsofwarbetweentheprinces.NowtheQinisstrongandthekingisvirtuous.Itisaseasytoeliminatethesixcountriesascleaningthedustonthestove.Nowitisthecompletionoftheemperor.,Thebesttimetoreunifytheworldmustnotbemissed."

QinWanglistenedtoLiSi'splantoseparatethemonarchsandministersofvariouscountries.Regardingthesixcountries,LiSialsoproposedtheannexationorderof"destroyingKoreafirstandfearingothercountries"..SohewasappreciatedbyKingQinandwaspromotedtoalonghistory.LiSipersuadedKingQintosendpeopletovariouscountrieswithgoldandjadetobuy,bribe,andseparatethemonarchsandministersofthesixcountries.Sureenough,hewasalsogiventhetitleofguest.

WhenKingQinwasdeterminedtounifythesixcountries,SouthKoreawasafraidthatitwouldbedestroyedbyQin.ZhengGuo,ahydraulicworker,wassenttoQintoinstigatetheconstructionofcanals.Dongjin.Later,ZhengGuo'spurposeofrepairingthecanalwasexposed.Atthistime,variouscountriesintheEastalsosentspiestotheStateofQinasguests.Theministershadalotofdiscussionsabouttheforeignguests,andsaidtoKingQin:"PeoplefromvariouscountrieswhocometoQinareprobablycomingtoQinforthebenefitoftheirowncountry.Ifyoudestroyyourwork,pleaseaskthekingtoorderallvisitorstobeexpelled."KingQinissuedanordertoexpeltheguests,andLiSiwasalsoamongthosewhowereexpelled.

LiSiwrotealettertoKingQin,persuadingKingQinnottochaseguests.Thisisthefamous"BookofAdmonitionstoChaseGuests."Hesaid:"Iheardthattheofficialsweretalkingaboutchasingguests.Thisiswrong.Inthepast,QinMugongaskedforwisemen,invitedyuyufromtheWesternarmy,BailixifromtheEasternStateofChu,andusheredinUncleJianfromtheSongState.AppointedPibaoandGongsunbranchfromJin.QinMugongappointedthesefivepeople,annexed20countries,anddominatedXirong.QinXiaogongre-usedShangYang,implementednewlaws,changedcustomsandcustoms,madethecountryprosperous,defeatedChuandWei,andexpandedthousandsofmiles.TheQinStatebecamestronger.KingQinHuiusedZhangYi’sstrategytodismantlethesixkingdomsagainstQin,forcingallcountriestoobeyQin.KingQinZhaogainedFanJu,weakenedthepowerofthenobles,strengthenedtheroyalpower,cannibalizedtheprinces,andbecametheemperorofQin.ThesefourgenerationsofkingshavemadecontributionstotheStateofQinbyappointingguestofficials.Ifthesefourkingsalsoorderedthechasingofguests,itwillonlymakethecountrynotrichandpowerful,andQinwillnothaveastrongname."

QinWangYingzhengdistinguishedrightfromwrong,anddecisivelyadoptedLiSi'ssuggestion,andimmediatelycancelledtheevictionorder.LiSiwasstillreusedandwasnamedacourtlieutenant.

Thechangeofsanddunes

Seealso:Thechangeofsanddunes

QinShihuangdiedinthesandduneswhenhewasonaparade.TheeunuchZhaoGaoforcedLiSitoinitiatethe"changeofthesanddunes".

Killedtribe

Portraits,animatedimages(15photos)

Atthattime,QinErshiwashavingafeastwiththemaidofthecourt,andhewasveryangrywhenhesawLiSiandotherswritealetter,andorderedthemtobearrestedandputinjail.LiSihaswrittenmanylettersinprison,butwasdetainedbyZhaoGao.ZhaoGaotooktheopportunitytosaythatLiSiandhissonLiYourebelled,torturedLiSiseverely,andtorturedtoextractaconfession.LiSiwasforcedtoconfesshisrebellionandwaskilledinJulyinthesecondyearofQinII(208yearsago).Eliminatethethreetribes.HissonLiYouwasstillout,andsoonhefoughtXiangYuandLiuBangatYongqiu.Hewasdefeatedandbeheadedbytherebels.

Mainachievements

Politics

Abolitionofenfeoffment

AfterthereunificationofZhou,thekingofZhouWenandWangofZhouWuTherewerealotofchildren,butlatertheyallbecamealienated.Theyregardedeachotherasenemies.Therewerefrequentwars,andZhouTianzicouldnotbanthem.Onlycountiesandcountiescantheworldbepeaceful.QinShihuangalsobelievedthattheworldhasalreadybeenunified,andtheestablishmentofmanycountrieswillnotbeconducivetoreunification,andthereisnoguaranteeforpeace,sohesupportsLiSi'sopinion.Therefore,hedividedthecountryinto36counties,withcountiesbelowcounties.Thesystemofprefecturesandcountiesisastepforwardandisconducivetotheunificationofthecountry.

Thiswholesetofcentralizedpowersystemhasfundamentallyeradicatedtherootsofthedivisionofthekingdomsoftheprinces,andplayedapositiveroleinconsolidatingnationalunityandpromotingsocialdevelopment.Therefore,thissystemhasbeenusedfornearlytwothousandyearsinthemonarchysocietyafterQin.

Culture

Unifythetext

In221BC,QinShihuangacceptedtheproposalofthePrimeMinisterLiSito"bookthesametext"andorderedthisTheancientcharactersleftbythevassalstatesareforbidden,andQinZhuanisusedasaunifiedscript.Afterreunification,Chinaurgentlyneedsaunifiedofficialscript.LiSiwasorderedbyQinShihuangtomakethisstandardtypeface,whichisXiaozhuan.

AsfortheoriginofXiaozhuan,XuShensaidin"ShuowenJiezi·Xu":WhenLiSiandotherswereorderedbyQinShihuangtomakestandardtypefaces,"allofthemweretakenfromShixuan'sbigsealsorwerereformed.,Theso-calledXiaozhuanalso".ThenameofXiaozhuanisalsocalled"little"inordertorespectthebigseal.

Followingly,inordertopromoteaunifiedtext,LiSipersonallywrotesevenchaptersof"CangjiePian",witheachfour-charactersentenceasalearningtextbookforpeopletocopy.Soon,LiSiadoptedabookstylecreatedbyasmallofficialnamedChengMiaointheQinDynasty,breakingthecurvedstructureofsealscript,andforminganewbookstyle-theofficialscript.

Sincethen,theofficialscripthasbeentheofficialofficialscript,whichbeganintheQinDynastyandflourishedintheHanDynasty.ItwasnotuntiltheWeiandJinDynastythatregularscriptwasgraduallyreplaced.However,astheartofcalligraphy,sealscriptandofficialscriptaredeeplylovedbyfuturegenerationsbecauseoftheiruniquestyle.ThefourmajorChinesecalligraphystylesareZhen,Cao,Li,andSeal,andLiandSealaccountforhalfofthem.ThisisallduetoLiSi.

Economy

UnifiedWeightsandMeasures

AftertheestablishmentoftheQinDynasty,inordernottoaffecttheeconomicexchangeanddevelopmentofthedynasty,LiSiplayedTheemperorproposedtoabolishtheoldsystemofthesixcountriesandunifytheweightsandmeasuresfromthechaoticandunclearstate,andobtainedthepermissionofQinShihuang.

Thedegreesystemusesinches,feet,andfeetastheunit,andusesthedecimalsystem;themeasurementsystemusestheunit,liter,bucket,andbarrelastheunit,andalsousesthedecimalsystem;thebalancesystemusesthebaht,two,Jin,Jun,andStonearetheunits.Twenty-fourbahtisonetael,16taelsisoneJin,30JinisoneJun,andfourJunisfixedbyonestone.Inordertoeffectivelyunifythesystemandstandardizetheequipment,LiSihastakeninstitutionalandlegalmeasurestoensuretheaccurateimplementationofweightsandmeasures.

ThisisanotherachievementofKingQin'sunificationofChinaandLiSi'spositionastheprimeminister.Anditsimpactisself-evident.Forthousandsofyears,regardlessofdynasties,thismethodofmeasurementhasneverchanged,anditstillexistsinlife.

UnifiedCurrency

Inthe37thyearofQinShihuang(210BC),LiSimadethelastimportantmemorialtoQinShihuang:theabolitionoftheoriginalQinTheprevailingcurrenciesofthesixcountrieshaveunifiedcurrencieswithinChina.AlthoughthismovewasuselessfortheeconomicdevelopmentoftheQindynasty,ithadagreatimpactonlatergenerations.

UnderLiSi’sauspices,thecurrencystipulatesthatgoldisusedasthecurrency,ytteisusedastheunit,eachytteweighs24taels,andthecopperhalfandtwocoinsarethelowercurrency.Tenthousandcoppersareequivalenttooneytte.gold.Andstrictlyorderedthatpearls,jade,tortoises,shells,silver,tin,etc.,asornamentsandtreasures,shallnotbeusedascurrencyincirculation.Atthesametime,itisstipulatedthattherighttomintcurrencybelongstothestate,privatepersonsarenotallowedtomintcoins,andoffendersareconvicted.

LiSi'smovewasconsideredbyposteritytobeapioneeringmoveineconomichistory.Thehalf-twocoinswithroundsquareholes(commonlyknownasQinBanliang)castbyhimatthebeginningwereuseduntiltheendoftheQingDynastybecauseofitsreasonabledesignandconvenientuseandcarrying.

Society

Sametrackforroadrepairingcars

Inordertofacilitatethesmoothflowofgovernmentordersandfacilitatetheexchangeofmaterials,LiSiimmediatelysuggestedthatTherailsareunified,andtheroadsarebuiltacrossthecountry.Inthisway,alarge-scalemovementtounifytraintracksandbuildgallopsspreadacrossthecountry.

LiSi,centeredonXianyang,thecapitalofthecapital,successivelybuilttwogallops,onegoingeasttothepastYanandQiareas(nowHebeiandShandong),andtheothergoingsouthtotheoldWuChuarea(TodayHubei,Hunan,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandotherplaces).Thiskindofroadhasasolidfoundationandis50stepswide.Thereisagreenpineeverythreefeetalongtheroad.Later,a"straightroad"wasbuiltfromJiuyuanCountytoXianyang,withatotallengthofmorethan1,800miles.

Five-footroadswerebuiltinYunnanandGuizhoutodaytofacilitatethetransportationbetweentheCentralPlainsandtheSouthwest.IntheareasofHunanandJiangxi,build"newroads"thatclimbacrosstheFiveRidgestofacilitatetraffictothetworegions.Inthisway,anextensivetransportationnetworkwithXianyangasthecenterconnectsallpartsofthecountrytogether.Atthesametime,inordertosupporttheroad,LiSialsostipulatedthattheuniformwidthofthevehicletrackissixfeet,soastoensurethesmoothmovementofthevehicle.

CharacterEvaluation

GeneralComment

LiSihasspentmostofhislifepracticinglegalism.AfterbeingreusedbytheQinWangzheng,heassistedtheQinWangtocompletethegreatcauseofunifyingthesixcountrieswithhisoutstandingpoliticalabilityandforesight,andconformedtothetrendofhistoricaldevelopment.

AftertheestablishmentoftheQinDynasty,LiSiwaspromotedtotheprimeminister.HecontinuedtoassistQinShihuangandmadeoutstandingcontributionsinconsolidatingtheQinDynasty'sregime,maintainingnationalunity,andpromotingeconomicandculturaldevelopment.HesuggestedthatEmperorQinShihuangabolishtheenfeoffmentsystemandimplementthesystemofprefecturesandcounties.Healsoputforwardaproposaltounifythelanguage,andthenmadegreateffortstounifythelaw,currency,weightsandmeasures,andvehicletracks.Thesemeasuresareallguidedbylegalists'strengtheningofcentralizationandmonarchy.

Inthelaterstagesofhislife,LiSi,althoughhepushedthelegalistthinkingtoextremes,hewasonlyaproponent,notacompleteexecutor.LiSiatthistimehasnoambitionto"rulethecountrybylaw".HenolongerrepresentsLegalists.Therefore,itisdebatablewhetherLiSi'slaterthoughtsshouldbeincludedinthelegalistsystem.Therefore,LiSiis,inthefinalanalysis,themostcompleteexecutoroflegalists.

EvaluationofHistoricalBooks

"HistoricalRecords":"LiSiYiluYanliprinces,enteredtheQinDynasty,becauseofprovocations,assistedbythefirstemperor,diedintotheemperor'sbusiness,Siisthethreemales,itcanbesaidRespectforuse.Siknowsthereturnof"SixArts",doesnotpayattentiontothegovernmenttomakeupforthelackoftheLord,holdstheweightofnobility,Ashunfornication,severetorture,listenstohighevils,abolishestherighttostand.Ifyouwanttoargue,it'snottheend!EveryoneisextremelyloyaltoSiandwassentencedtodeathbyfivepunishments.Itisadifferencefromthecommonopiniontoexaminethebasis.Otherwise,Si'smeritswillbewithZhouandZhaoLie.""Canunderstandhispaintings.",BecauseofthetimepushingtheQinDynasty,IwasproudofitinChina,andSiwastheleader."

Evaluationofpastdynasties

• "Huainanzi·ThaiClanTraining":"WenWangGivingTaigongwang,Zhaogongshiandking,HuangongasGuanZhongandXiPengforhegemony,thismoveisworthyofmerit,fuchaisextinctwithDazai,QinreignsasLiSi,ZhaoGaoandperishes,thisactisthesame.Sowatchit.Whatyouhavedonecanbeseeninthecontrolofchaos;ifyouobservethepartyandtheparty,youcantalkaboutthevirtuous."

• CaoPi:"XiYiisstubbornandunfavorable.Slander;JiangChongandFenfengcreatedGuwithguilt.Gauss’deceitisalsogreedyforpower,andthepet’spetisalsoexpensive.Theyarealmosttakenbetweenthefleshandbloodtobecometheirfierceandrebellious."

• LiuXie:"Thewardynastytookchargeofthemilitary,andthescribeswereendless.ThescholarsusedTaoismtoobtaincapital,andQuSongusedthe"ChuCi"topublish.Attheend,SuQinlisaidthathewasstrongandmiddle,andLiSiactedbeautifully.Ifhewasintheliteraryworld,hewouldbeayoungclassmate.XunKuangxueschool,andlikethingsandnamefu,thequalityoftheliteraryqualityiscommensurate,andtheaffectionofConfucianismisalsosolid."p>

• SimaZhen:"Themouselivesin,andpeoplechoosetheplace.Ithastheeffectofintelligence,andthefameisaccomplished.WhenyoubuywineinXianyang,youareinthetopposition.Amanisconfusedandbecomesamagicaltool.SuShi:"LiSi,ZhaoGaosetupHuHai,killedSu,MengTian,​​andMengYi,anddiedinQin."

• "

• ZengGong:"ThewarrioroftheWarringStatesperiodisnotthecase.Idon’tknowthecredibility,butIamwillingtotalkaboutiteasily.Itisdesigned,payattention,andstealiseverything.That'sit.Soit'seasytotalkaboutfraudbuttoconcealitsdefeat,andtotalkaboutthegoodnessofthewartohideitstroubles.Thosewhodoitaccordingtotherightwayarenotbeneficial,buttheyarenotdefeated;therearegains,buttheyarenotdefeated.ThefollowersofSu,Qin,ShangYang,SunBin,WuQi,andLiSiwoulddestroytheirownbodies;andthosewhousedthembytheprincesandQinwouldalsodestroytheircountry.Itisagreatdisasterfortheworld;andthevulgarisstillinexhaustible."​

• LiZhi:"QinShihuangwasborn,LiSixiangzhi,theworldcollapsed,andtheworldwasoverturned."

• GiveYouGuang:"LiSiusesQin,machineandcloudtoenterLuo,breathingwindandthunderforawhile,HuaYao,thesunandthemoon,theworldisrunningandMuYan.Thingschangewithtime,pleaseleadtheyellowdogtoCaiDongmen,listentothecranesofHuating,howcanyougetit?

• WangFuzhi:"QinZhengandLiSiregardedbreakingfeudalismasasinforever,andJiaYicriedfortheHanwiththegreatnessoftheprincesandkings,sowhyaretheydifferentfromtheloneQin."

• YaoNai:"Agentleman'sofficialpositiondoesnothidethevirtuous;nomatterwhathehaslearned,hehasagoodknowledge.Seeinghismonarchybehave,itisparadoxicalandunjustified.Thosewhoexaggeratetheirreputationinthecourt,knowthattheyareunrighteousandpersuadethemtodoso,thattheworldwillforgivemyhelplessnesstomyprince,andnotsin,knowthattheywilllosethecountryandbemybodyRongcanbeavoided.Eventhoughthehusbandandthevillainknowthattheworldwillbeinchaos,theydon’twanttomakethepresentrichandnoble,butusetherichandnobleplantocausechaosintheworld,inherentlyenjoylifelongprosperityandhappiness,andleavethefuturegenerationsbehind..Huh!BeforeQindied,SiwaspunishedfivetimesbyYiandthreetribes.Hisheavenspunishthewicked,andsometimesbelieveinevil!"

• DingYaokang:"LiSitastesasaclerkandenjoysseeinghamsters."IseeSideathandlife,butalsoarat.Atthebeginning,seekingfullness,andfinallygnawingatothers,Qin'sSocietywasempty.AndtheDongmenYellowDogstillthinksabouttherabbit,andtheheartisstillnotdead.Itisnotappropriatetopretendtokillpeopleandcausethegenocide!IfGaopunishesmorethanonehusband,deathisnotenough.RuoFutianwasalsoguilty,andhewasamasterofQin,andhehaddonemanymurders.ThisTaishiGongisalsoresponsibleforthecrime.Or:WhatisthecrimeofFusu?IfthehusbandhelpsSunotdie,thenthesecondwillnotbekilled,Qincandie?"

• WangShizhen:"YuSudoesn'tlikeLiZhi'sstudy,andhis"BookCollection"and"ContinuedCollectionBook"arenotincluded.Inacloserlook,themostharmfuloneis"OnMadness".Itissaidthatthekingismadbuttheemperorismad,thekingofliteraryismadbuttheking,andTaborismadanduncle,allaremad.ShunYe,YuYe,Tang,WuYe,TaiGong,Zhou,andZhaowereallcrazy.EmperorHanGao,thegodofmadness;EmperorWen,thesaintofmadness.Suchfallaciesarejustlikebabblinginadrunkendream,andthecelebritiesatthetimehighlypraisedthem,why?IfLiSi,SangHongyang,LvBuwei,LiYuan,JiaXu,andDongZhaoarenamedministers,andWenQiaoisarebel,theso-calledlikesanddislikesarealsotheoneswhoareinhumane.TakingYangXiong,HuGuang,QiaoZhou,andFengDaoasforeignministersisalsoabsurd."

• ZengGuofan:"Inancienttimes,likeLiSi,CaoCao,DongZhuo,andYangSu,theirintelligencehasbeenunparalleledinalifetime,andtheirmisfortunesandfailuresarealsoveryunusual.Inmoderntimes,suchasLu,He,Su,andChen,theyallknowtheirownselves,buttheydonotguaranteetheend.Therefore,wecanseektobestronginself-study,butwecan'tseektobestronginvictory."

• MaoZedong:"TheMenciusfactionadvocatesthefirstkingofthepost-law,andrespectsthepastandthepresent,andopposesQinShihuang.LiSisupportedQinShihuangandbelongedtotheschoolofXunzi,whoadvocatedthelawbeforetheking."

• LuXun:"Qin'sarticle,LiSiisonlyoneperson","Ranziwordshavespecialhonors.""Hiscalligraphy"smallsealentersthegods,bigsealentersthemagic",isknownastheoriginatorofcalligraphy.

Anecdotesandallusions

Feelingsofwatchingmice

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SimaQianrecordedanincidentthathappenedwhenLiSiwasasmallofficialinthe"HistoricalRecordsofLiSiBiography":Once,LiSisawamouseinthetoileteatingpoop,andtheycametothetoiletwhentheymetpeopleordogs.Flee;butthemicethatIsawinYonezangonlyatebigandfat,andtheyplayedandmateinthericepileleisurely,withoutthethreatandpaniccausedbypeopleordogs.

Asaresult,LiSiexpressedthisemotion:"Aperson'ssuccessisdeterminedbytheenvironmentheisin,justlikeamouse."

Thesighoftheyellowdog

LiSiwenttotheexecutiongroundwithhissecondson.Heturnedaroundandsaidtohissecondson:"Iwanttoholdtheyellowdogwithyouagain.CaiDongmenischasingthecunningrabbit,canitstillbelikethis?"Sothefatherandsoncriedtogether,andthethreeclanswerefinallydestroyed.Thisistheallusionof"YellowDogTan".

PersonalWorks

LiteraryWorks

LiSi'sProseXianThefourchaptersarepasseddownandcountedas"SellingAdmonitions","LettersofResponsibilities","SpeakingtoZhaoGaoshu",and"BooksinPrison".

Inadditiontotheaboveprose,LiSi'sworksalsohaveinscriptions.QinShihuangoncehadfiveinscriptions.Duringthefourtoursfromthe28thyearofEmperorShiHuang(219BC)to37(210BC),LiSiwasorderedtoinscribethestone,including"ZouYishanStoneCarving"."TaishanCarvedStone","JiexietaiCarvedStone","ZhifuCarvedStone","DongguanCarvedStone","JieshiCarvedStone","KaijiCarvedStone"andothersevenlinks.

CalligraphyWorks

LiSi'scalligraphy(2photos)

LiSi,ZhaoGao,HuWujingandotherswrote"CangjiePian","YuanLiPian"and"EducationPian"andothertemplatesforeveryonetocopy.

LiSiwrote"MountTaiSealingStone","LangyaCarvingStone"and"YishanCarvingStone",etc.

Controversy

JealousKillingHanFei

LiSiwasafraidthatKingQinwouldreuseHanFeiandtoldKingQinHanFei'sbadthings.KingQinbelievedLiSicredulouslyandsentHanFeitotheprison.AccordingtothelawsoftheStateofQin,prisonersinprisonhavenorighttopetitiontodefend.UnderLiSiandYaoJia’scollusion,HanFeitookthepoisonsentbyLiSiandcommittedsuicide.

Anothersaying,LiSialwayswantedtokeepHanFeiinQinandwaitforQintodestroyHan.ItwasusedbytheStateofQin.However,becauseHanFei’sbook"HanFeiZi"analyzedthetechniquesofemperorandruletoothoroughly,QinWangYingzhengwasafraidofhistalents.Inaddition,HanFei’sthreesuggestionswerenotconducivetothedevelopmentofQin.,YaoJia’sframe-upmadeKingQinimprisonHanFeitotorture.

LiSishiwantedtosaveHanFei.HeoncehelpedHanFeipresentHanFei’snovel"FirstSeeingQin"inQinWangzheng,butQinWangzhengwashelpless.IronheartdesirestoeliminateHanFei.TheKingofQinusedHanFei's"EightClassics"inthethirdofthe"EightClassics"toeliminate"yintraits"andappliedittoHanFei,blamingLiSi,soasnottoswear.LiSihadnochoicebuttokillHanFei.Non-food,HanFeidiedviolently.

BurningBooks

Inthethirty-fourthyearofQinShihuang(213yearsago),ChunYuyueviewedQinDynastypoliticsfromaConfucianstandpoint,ThethoughtsandactionsofQinShihuangwereincompatible,whichmadeQinShihuangdissatisfiedandhandedChunYuyuetoPrimeMinisterLiSi.LiSididnotagreewithChunYuyue’sviews,andheexplainedhisviewstoQinShihuang.

LiSibelievesthatduetothechangesofthetimes,thefiveemperorsandthreegenerationshavedifferentmethodsofgoverningthecountry.Themethodsofthethreegenerationsarenotworthimitating.Atthattime,theprincesweresidebyside,competingwitheachother,theworldwasunified,andthesituationwascompletelydifferent.Itwasnotnecessarytoimitatetheancienttimes.,Disturbingpeople'shearts.Itisnotconducivetospreadingrumorstoconfusethepeople.Thewordsanddeedsofaunifiedworldmustbeprohibited,otherwiseitwillaffectthestabilityofthepoliticalsituationandunderminetheauthorityoftheemperor.Intheend,heblamedallthisforreading,andsuggestedthatQinShihuangordertheburningofbooks.

AllhistorybooksotherthanQinJi,notthepoems,books,andhundredsoflanguages​​collectedbythedoctor(theofficialinchargeofancientandmodernliteratureandhistory)shouldbeburned,onlymedicine,divination,andtreeplantingshouldbeleft.Ofthebook.QinShihuangorderedtheburningofbooks,andmanydocumentsandancientbooksofthepre-QinDynastywereburned,causinghugelossestoChineseculture.However,ontheotherhand,QinShihuangalsocollectedsomebannedbooksintheXianyangRoyalLibrary,allowingsomepreciousbookstobepreserved.

Cemeteryandformerresidence

Tombs

ThetombofLiSiislocatedinthesouthwestoftheoldcityofCaiGuo,ShangcaiCounty,ZhumadianCity,HenanProvince.LocatedatthesoutheastcornerofLisilouVillage,LugangTownship,itisatallmound.Thetombissurroundedbystonesteps,andthereisatombstoneinfrontofthetomb,andthe"TombofQinPrimeMinisterLiSi"isengravedonit.

FormerResidence

LiSi’sformerresidencehastwoplaces:oneisnorthoftheeast-westroadintheeastgateoftheoldcity,intheareaof​​ShangcaiNo.1MiddleSchoolinHenanProvincetoday.About5000squaremeters.ThesecondisLiSiTower,5kilometerssouthwestofShangcaiCounty.LiSiLouwastheformerresidenceofLiSiinthecountry.AfterLiSiwaskilled,hisyoungestsurvivedunderthecoverofrelativesandfriendsandhidinLiSiLou.

Untilnow,theresidentsofLiSilouVillagehavetheirsurnamesLi.TheyclaimtobeLiSi'sdescendants.Theyaresurroundedbypineandcypresses,surroundedbyflowersandtrees.Notfarfromthetomb,thereareLiSiRaceHorseHillandLiSiDrinkingHorseStream.Accordingtolegend,LiSioftengallopedhorseshereinhisyouth.Whenthehorseswerethirsty,theydrankhorsesinthisditch.Latergenerationscalledthishorseracinghillandhorsedrinkingstream.

HistoryRecords

SimaQian"HistoricalRecords·LiSiBiography"

CommemorationofLaterGenerations

See:LiSiKeng、Sijingcockcrowing

Zhumadian,HenanProvinceThereareLiSijing,LiSiKengandotherrelicsinthecountyseatofShangcaiCounty.LiSiwasbornasacommoner.AlthoughhebecameasmallofficialinthewarehouseofChuState,hestillgrowssomevegetablesinhiscourtyardwhenheisfree.Participateinlabor.Inhisformerresidence,thereisstillawellforLiSitopourvegetables,whichlatergenerationshonoredas"LiSiWell".

AfterLiSiwasbeheadedinXianyang,ZhaoGaobroughtpeopletoCaiandransackedLiSi'shome,andcarriedoutacruel"diggingthreefeet"throughoutLiSi'sformerresidence.Thedeepestpointreachedmorethantenfeet.Overtime,herehasbecomeapondofreeds.Latergenerationscalledthisplace"LiSiKeng"inmemoryofLiSi.

Filmandtelevisionimage

LiSifilmandtelevisionimage(24photos)

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