History Origin
is located in the Mesy Damia, two rivers. It was established by Amallin, and the end of the 16th century BC was destroyed. During the Kingdom of Cuba, the big slavery economy was universally used, and the bronze tools were generally used. Production has great development; on this basis, the city states formulated a code; the status of the temple decreased, the two river watershed was generally flashing, Sumi People have been integrated into the flash man.
The kingdom of the Cuban Babaron is the "four major civilization ancient countries" ("four major civilized ancient countries": Cuba Bien, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India, China). The significance of the four ancient civilizations is not over, but they are the origins of human civilization. Cuba Babylon civilization is an important part of the civilization of the two river basins. The two river basins also includes the important components such as Sumeore civilization, Akad civilization, and subordinates.
It is located in the south of Baghda, Baga River in Bagne, Iraq. East 44 ° 25 ', 32 ° 33 in the north latitude.
Hammurabi and Cuban Babon King (1792 - 1750 BC)
The first 18th century BC has risen. Under the leadership of Hammura, it became an empire that included the entire two river basin.
In order to strengthen the rule, Hammurabi has developed the world's first comparison equity Code - "Hammurabi Code". He also uses religion to consolidate your politics, saying that he is a person who is a pet.
Due to its hub area located in two river basin, there is rich in water, land fertile, political and economic power. The sixth generation king Hammurabi is in the period of time, conquer Iz, Uruk, Ralissa and other countries, and occupied the southern part of the Asian, established a slave empire from the Central Central Central Central Central Central Central Coast of the Bay to the Mediterranean. The King of the World. However, the rule of Hammurabi did not consolidate. When the successor Samsujuna was in place, he was in the invasion of Elan and Gaxate, and the internal anti-debt slavery struggle was also caused by the first dynasty of Babylon. Decline. In 1595 BC, the Hull Rule Murcissary will die.
Hammurabi is the sixth king of Babilon City State. Babilon City is located in the middle of the jam River. He once again used the Advisit of the Northern, and then used its geographical conditions, gradually developed, but until the Hammurabi succeeded, Babilon became a strong country. Hammurabi is very diligent, he is soaring water conservancy, rewards business, and established a standing army. He developed ambitious conquest plan and turned blueprints into reality with 100% confidence and determination. From 1787 BC, the road to unifying the two river basins has begun to take flexible and pragmatic diplomacy. At a period, it is concentrated in a period, and it has been destroyed from Yixin, Lalsa, Mali and other city. About 35 years of conquest activity, exhausted the life of Hammurabi, except for the Asia and its shelter of the north and its shelter, the two river basins have basically unified in the iron wrist of the Hammour. Later, Babilon was equivalent to the southern part of the two river basins, and its civilization is also called "Cuba Babylon Civilization".
History Overview
The second half of the second BC, the Eritan is destroyed in the Third Dynasty, from Ma Rui's Akad General Ishpiel, He is in Isin to buy a cereal, and he is there and announced independence.
2003 BC, Elan Attacks Urcheng, Ur Third Dynasty. Urou is destroyed, King Ibus Sune is bled in Eranan Shancheng.
In 1996, Ishpiel was driven away from Eric people to occupy Ur City and mastered the hegemony of South American Namia. Lalsha was subsequently owned by Iz, and Iz and Ralsha confronted for many years.
In the early 19th century, Amori's Armnomha tribe in Babylon, the leader of Sumu Abu (the first 1894 to the first 1881 in position) Established Babylon Kingdom, also known as The first Dynasty in Babylon. Due to its hub area located in two river basin, there is rich in water, and the land fertile, political and economic power is constantly enhanced. The sixth generation king Hammurabi is in the period of time, conquer Iz, Uruk, Ralissa and other countries, and occupied the southern part of the Asian, established a slave empire from the Central Central Central Central Central Central Central Coast of the Bay to the Mediterranean. The King of the World. However, the rule of Hammurabi did not consolidate. When the successor Samsujuna was in place, he was in the invasion of Elan and Gaxate, and the internal anti-debt slavery struggle was also caused by the first dynasty of Babylon. Decline.
1595 BC, Herder rulers Murcissary finally destroyed.
Geographical location
The world's earliest civilization - Mesopoamia Civilization (Cuba Babylon map also known as two river civilization) originated from the bottom Gris River (TIGRIS) and the Jubi River ( Basilo between EUphrates - Summere Region. Meso Namia is the place of Babylon, in the Republic of Iraq.
Cuba Baron, located in the west of Asia, today's Iraq, Iran, Syria, Mesopoamia (the land between the Lisse River and the Church River) is one of the world's earliest civilization. The Kingdom of Babylon is located in the Mesopian area.
After 3500 BC, the Summers have established a lot of slavery city states here, and there is constant regime change, so that the country has been inadverting state, and finally Sumeir quickly declined . In the 18th century BC, Hammurabi inherited the throne of Babylon, he claimed to be "the descendants of the moon". And launched a large-scale war and eventually unified Meso Namia.
Living Environment
Under the pen of Jews and Greeks, Mesopoamia is a paradise yearning, the Eden in the Bible is here. However, in today's two river basins, climate and natural conditions clearly have a large phase of the Jews and Greeks. The climate here is dry, the soil is exposed, the sand dune is in the wild, and like all desert areas, the precipitation is rare and the temperature difference is large. For example, the annual precipitation in Baghdad in Iraq is 156 mm, June to September is zero; summer temperature is up to 49 degrees, while the temperature in winter can be lowered to 9 degrees Celsius. Even if you go to the legendary "Eden" Kulla, you will definitely hope. Nowadays, it is a solitary zone, less than one kilometer away from the bank, except for a nodubit thorns (it is said to be the legendary "good and evil knowledge tree"), it is only desolate and gravel.
But the researchers of geology and environmental changes have put forward the provision of foundation: In the distance from 6,000 to 4,000 years, there is a wet and not a drought in the two river basins. The geographicist Ram believes that most of the warmers near the Ice River, most of the Mediterranean is drought, but because the southwest monsoon expansion and the moisturizing of the season, Iraq 34 degrees to 35 degrees in the north latitude There is a wet climate in the north.
The excavation of archaeologists in this area also confirmed the conclusion of Ram. Nish, Niki, etc. Archaeological excavation shows that between 4,000 and two thousand years agoliate, due to the flooding of the flood, the interruption of the soil layer is caused. And from the mud version of these sites, the description of the big flood and how the Sumell's construction dams is also a strong evidence of especially the climate in this period. Geologists also confirmed the presence of wet climate in the first two river basins from 6,000 to 4,000 years from the first two river basins from now on, 6,000 to 4,000 years of determination, amino acid difference. Therefore, Mesopoamia is "heaven" in history. The geographical environment and climate here are very good.
The above results cannot be confirmed, and there is a special wet climate in the two river basins. At that time, the abundant precipitation source of Armenian mountains was constantly injected into the sediment river and the bottom Gris River, and the two river basins also nourished the land of fertile land. It can therefore be sure that in about 4000 BC to 2000, the natural conditions are suitable for the critical period of Meso Namia Civilization. That is, it is precisely a critical period of this climate, ancient Mesopo Mada has created the oldest civilization in human history. We do not imagine that if there is no abundant traffic in the river basin, how to extract enough water to irrigate the farmland; if there is no monsoon, there is no need for so many Huize, do not have the land of the ridiculous land. There will be these civilizations.
Historians have confirmed by a large number of studies. At that time, it was a forest in the two river plains, the green field of the Qingqing Qingqing; and the valence, the river network is dense, and the human smoke is dense. Jews and Greeks called "heaven" as "paradise".
Because there is less rain here, the river water is unstable, so the agriculture along the river is more relying more on the irrigation system built by people.
Cuban Bien is one of the most known historical ancient oriental countries. Babylon civilization is an important part of the sedraine and the underground river (two rivers). The earliest slave country in Humans is due to 3,500 BC, which is expected to be about 4,000 years ago, but the Sumeren who lived this generation will not only invented the text, but also invented the "mud" used for writing square words. writing on the blackboard". Cuba Beren City is magnificent, the palace is magnificent, fully showing the construction level of the ancient two river basins. Niks NNA II for the largest construction of Babylon City, making it one of the most prosperous cities in the world.
Political system
Han Muraby reunifies, the kingdom established the autocratic system of central centralism. The king exclaimed political, military, diplomatic, judicial and religion, etc., directly appointed the central and local bureaucrats. The Governor of the Big Administrative Region, appointed officials known as the Shakaya libraries in large cities, and small cities appointed is known as Labianom's official governance.
Class relationship and land system Cuba Babon Society is divided into 3 levels: 1 Avru, for the full power of free people, the upper layer is the ruling class, the lower level is mostly taxable, serving the military service and the self-cultivation of farmers and soldiers. 2 Mushchinu, in order to attach the free freemin of the royal land. 3 Walu (male slave) and Amu (female slave) are slave class.
The Cuban Babon Times is more complicated. The land occupied by the Hanmulabi period is divided into three categories: support (maintaining) the palace of the court; serving as a condition for the employment; Tax (Dagga) as the condition. Some parts of the company include soldiers, bureaucrats, tower, tower, etc.. In addition to the royal land, the Cuba Babylon society also has the temple land, urban land and private land. The Gao Le Lan is very active, the temple and the hotel operates high-rise. The active promotion of the high-rise industry promotes the development of debt slavery system. Bond servant is called Chhasu. In terms of family and marital relationship, parental residues are saved. Father's parents can sell their wives or children as slaves or make them bond branches, and their children must kill their parents. The development of debt slavery has led to the debtor's resistance. This is also one of the important reasons for the demise of Cuba Beren.
Cultural Cuban Benon uses wedge text. People have been able to distinguish between stars and five planets, observe the zodiac, and distinguish 12 constellations on the zodiac in the future to draw the graphic of the zodiac 12 palace. And also grasp the four calculations, squares, cubes, and rules of cube roots, square roots, can solve three unknown equations. They find the circumferential rate of 3 and derive the right-angle triangular hook + stock = theorem. In architecture and engraving, Cuba Benon has also developed. "The Hammurabi Code" stone column pillar relief technique has been more skilled, and the line is simple and powerful.