Jiangling County

Historicalevolution

Originoftheplacename

Jianglingisnamedafter"thelandborderstheriver"and"thereisnomountainneartheprefecture,andeverythingisLingfu".

Architecturalevolution

Intheearly9thcentury,duringthereignofKingZhouYi,theeldestsonXiongWukangofChuDynastywasnamedKingofJuqibythekingofChuState,andthegeographicallocationofJuqiwaslaterintheareaof​​Yingdu..IntheeighthyearofKingZhouzhuang(689yearsago),thekingofChuWencametothethroneandmovedthecapitalfromDanyangtoYing(now5,000metersnorthofJingzhouCity),untilthe29thyearofKingZhaoxiangofQin(278yearsago)BaiQiandChuStateTwentyconsecutivegenerationsofkingshaveestablishedtheircapitalhereformorethan400years.

Inthetwenty-ninthyearofKingQinZhaoxiang(278yearsago),QinruledBaifromthetopofthewarandsetupNanjunandJianglingcounties.AttheendoftheQinDynasty,ChuandHanquarreled,XiangYumadehistribethekingofLinjiang,allinJiangling.Aodied,hissonWeiheir.

InthefifthyearofEmperorHanDynasty(202BC),LiuBangenvoyGeneralLiuJiaandTaiweiLuWantokillGongwei,exterminationofLinjiangState,revertedtoJianglingandsetupNanjun,dividedJianglingCountyandYingxian.InthereignofEmperorJingoftheHanDynasty,hesuccessivelyconferredhisZilanandhonouredinJianglingasLinjiangkings,anddynastyandhonourdied,thecountrywaseliminated,andhewasrestoredtoNanjun.WhenWangMangwasreorganized,thesoutherncountywasnamedNanshun,JianglingcountywasnamedJianglucounty,andYingxianwasnamedYingting,butJiangling'soriginalnamewassoonrestored.InthethirdyearoftheEasternHanDynasty(78years),EmperorZhangmovedhisbrotherJuluWangGongtothetitleofJianglingKing.InthesecondyearofYuanhe(85years),JianglingwasrestoredtoNanjun.

IntheThreeKingdomsperiod,JianglingwastherulerofWuJingzhou.JinpingWu,relocatedhereNanjun,JianglingCounty,underthejurisdictionofthegovernorofJingzhou.IntheEasternJinDynasty,theYuanEmperorNandu(318years)oncesetup6overseasChinesecounties,Yunzhong,Jiuyuan,Dingxiang,Dangqu,Guangmu,andXinfenginJiangling,andsetupXinxingCountyunderthejurisdiction.

IntheEasternJinDynasty,thegovernorshipofJingzhougovernor,thebeginningofJuju,moveduncertainly.InthefourteenthyearofTaiyuan(389),governorWangChenruledJianglingandnevermoved.JianglingcitywasalsocalledJingzhoucity.

DuringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties,inMarchofthefirstyearofQiZhongxing(501),QiandEmperorXiaoBaorongestablishedhiscapitalinJiangling,andhebecameemperorandwascalledXiqiinhistory.InNovemberofthefirstyearofLiangChengshengoftheSouthernDynasty(552),EmperorXiaoYiofLiangYuanwaslocatedinJiangling.InNovemberofthethirdyearofLiangChengshengoftheSouthernDynasty(554),theWesternWeiDynastysenttroopstoJiangling.InthefirstyearofEmperorHouliangXuan'sDadingfirstyear/thesecondyearofEmperorGongoftheWesternWeiDynasty(555),hewasproclaimedemperorinJianglingandchangedtoYuanDading.ItwascalledHoulianginhistory,andtheJianglingGeneralAdministrationOfficewassupervisedintheWesternWeiDynasty.Inthesameyear,HualingCountywasestablishedintheareaof​​BailuLakeinJiangling.Later,PangzhouwasestablishedinthesouthofHualingCounty,andYunzeCountywasestablishedatthesametime.Inthelaterweeks,HualingCountywaschangedtoZilingCounty.

InthesecondyearofEmperorKaihuangintheSuiDynasty(582),duetohismarriagewithHouliang,hewasdismissedasthegovernor;intheseventhyearofEmperorKaihuang(587),hewasmergedwithHouliang,andhewasplacedunderthegovernorofJiangling,andXinxingCountywasabolished;fortheeleventhyear(591),AnxingCountyoftheprovinceenteredGuangmuCounty.AtthebeginningofRenshou,itwasrenamedAnxingCounty.InthefirstyearofthegreatcauseofEmperorYangoftheSuiDynasty(605),PangzhouandYunzecounties,whichwereplacedbyHouliang,weremergedintoZiling,andDingxiangwasmergedintoAnxing.InthefouryearsofTangWude(621),XiaomillingdescendedtoTang.

TheTang,FiveDynastiesandSongDynastybelongedtoJianglingMansion.IntheearlyTangDynasty,ZilingCountywasabandonedandenteredJiangling.IntheseventeenthyearofZhenguan(643),AnxingCountyoftheprovinceenteredJiangling.Atthispoint,sincetheEasternJinDynasty,theprefecturesandcountiesestablishedbyoverseasChineseandtheadditionalprefecturesandcountiesinJianglingduringtheSouthernandNorthernDynastieswereallincludedinJiangling.InthefirstyearoftheYuanDynasty(760years),JingzhouwaspromotedtoJianglingMansionandbuiltasthesoutherncapital.Inthesameyear,JianglingsetupChangningCounty.Thefollowingyear,theprovinceZhijiangmergedintoChangning.Inthesixthyearofthecalendaryear(771),thegovernorofNingFusetupZhijiangCounty.IntheFiveDynastiesandTenKingdoms,JianglingwasthecapitalofJingnan(orNanpingKingdom).

InthethirdyearofEmperorSongTaizu'smission(965years),ananalysisofJianglingBaiwu'svisittoQianjiangCounty.

YuanbelongstoZhongxingRoad.

MingandQingbelongedtoJingzhouPrefecture.DuringtheMingDynasty,JianglingsetupinspectiondepartmentsinLongwanCity,ShatouCity,Haoxue,andHudukou.IntheeleventhyearofHongwu(1378),theXiangwangPalacewasbuilt,andthefirstyearofJianwen(1399)wasremoved;thefirstyearofYongle(1403)wasmovedherefromGuangning(nowBeizhenCounty,Liaoning),andthethirdyearofLongqing(1569)Inthetwenty-ninthyearofWanli(1601),thepalacewasbuiltinthetwenty-ninthyearofWanli(1601)andinthefifteenthyearofChongzhen(1642).

TheJianglingintheQingDynastywasdividedintofivefloods,namelycatchingfloods(nowtheareanorthoftheYangtzeRiverinJingzhouDistrict),Longxun(Longwan,Xuli,andZhangjinareasinQianjiangCity),andHuxun(theformerYangtzeRiverinJianglingCounty)TothesouthofHuduRiver),Hexun(nowMajiazhai,JianglingCounty,andtheareaeastofXionghe),Shaxun(nowShachengDistrictandthewestofJianglingCounty).Inaddition,thecountygovernmentofficewassetupinYaguoyi,themainbookofficewassetupinHaoacupoint,andtheinspectiondepartmentwassetupinShashi,LongwanandHudukou.Inthe22ndyearofKangxi(1683),theGeneralMansionofHubeiGarrisonwassetupinJiangling,whichwasoneofthethirteengeneralmansionofthecountry.

InthefirstyearoftheRepublicofChina(1912),thegovernmentofJingzhouwasabolished,andJianglingwasdirectlyunderthejurisdictionoftheprovince.InthesecondyearoftheRepublicofChina(1913),HubeidividedtheroadandJianglingbelongedtoJingyiShiheRoad.InthethirdyearoftheRepublicofChina(1914),itwaschangedtoJingnanRoadandJianglingbelongedtoit.InthefourthyearoftheRepublicofChina(1915),itbelongedtoJingyiRoad.Inthe16thyearoftheRepublicofChina(1927),itwasalsounderthejurisdictionoftheprovince.Inthe21styearoftheRepublicofChina(1932),itbelongedtotheseventhadministrativeinspectiondistrictoftheprovince.Inthe25thyearoftheRepublicofChina(1936),itwaschangedtothefourthadministrativeinspectiondistrictoftheprovince.Inthe31styearoftheRepublicofChina(1942),theJapaneseinvadingarmyoncesupportedtheestablishmentofthepuppetJianglingCountyGovernment,stationedinShashi.Inthethirty-fourthyearoftheRepublicofChina(1945),itcollapsedwiththesurrenderoftheJapanesearmy.

DuringtheSecondRevolutionaryCivilWar,theAnti-JapaneseWar,andtheThirdCivilRevolutionaryWar,therewerecounties,districts,andtownshipgovernmentsundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinainthecounty.Atthattime,theDistrictAdministrativeInspectorateOfficeandtheJianglingCountyGovernmentwerestationedinJingzhouCity.

AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,itbelongedtotheJingzhouarea(JingzhouAdministrativeCommissioner’sOffice).

OnJuly15,the38thyearoftheRepublicofChina(1949),Shashiwasdesignatedasacity.

In1953,thecounty'sBuhedistrictwassubordinatedtothenewlyestablishedJingjiangCounty(incorporatedintoGong'anCountyin1955).In1954,ZhangJinandXuLiweredividedintoQianjiangCounty.

JianglingCounty(33photos)

OnNovember28,1962,theJingzhouSpecialAdministrativeOfficetookalloftheShashiDemocraticCommune,5teamsofthePeaceCommune,and1teamoftheJingjiangCommuneThethreebranchesofHeMachineryFarmareplacedunderJianglingCounty.

OnJanuary17,1975,thetwoproductionteamsofLixinandYangchangPeople’sCommunesinJianglingCountyandZhuqiaoandSujiaProductionTeamsofZhouhuangPeople’sCommunewereplacedinShashi.OnMarch18,JianglingHuangtanDikeandYangeryueDikeSection(450m)JiaoshaCitySectionwasmanaged,ChanghuKudiLeijiadangtoShaqiaomenEastDike(1813m),GuanjukoutoChengzitou(1550)M)JiaoshaCityManagement.

September10,1985,13villagesin1township(LuochangTownship)inJianglingCounty(8villagesinLuochangTownship,4villagesinYingdongTownshipand1villageinCenheTownship)Withanareaof​​36.7squarekilometersandapopulationofmorethan14,000,itisassignedtoShashi.

OnSeptember29,1994,theJingzhouarea,ShashiCity,andJianglingCountywereabolished,andJingshaCitywasestablished(renamedJingzhouinDecember1996).JingshaCityhasthreedistricts:Jingzhou,Shashi,andJiangling.TheoriginalJianglingCountyisdividedintothree,andthemainpartisdividedintoJingzhouDistrict.ThenewJianglingDistrictgovernsHaoxue,Guanyindao,Cenhe,Zishi,Tanqiao,Xionghe,BaimaTemple,Shagang,andPujiintheformerJianglingCounty.Therearetwotowns,MajiazhaiandQinCity,andthedistrictpeople’sgovernmentislocatedinHaoxueTown.

InJuly1998,Jianglingwithdrewfromdistrictsandsetupcountiesandrestoredcountygovernance.

Administrativedivisions

Divisionalevolution

InMayofthe38thyearoftheRepublicofChina(1949),theSeventhDistrictSquadronofJiangjianshiPeople'sGovernmentledbytheCommunistPartyofChinaSettledinHaoxue,HaoxueMunicipalGovernmentwasestablished,undertheleadershipoftheMianyangDistrictAdministrativeOffice.InJuly,hereturnedtotheleadershipofthePeople'sGovernmentofJianglingCounty.InOctober,JianglingCountyconsistsof9districtsand2towns.Today,JianglingCounty’sjurisdictionincludesHaoxueTown,5Districts(thedistrictgovernmentislocatedinHaoxue),and9Districts(locatedinPuji).Theremainingwesternandnorthernregionsbelongtothreedistricts(locatedinCenRiver).

In1952,thedistrictsandtownshipswereadjusted,andthecountyhad13districtsand208townships.ThedistrictsofJianglingCountytodayareShagangDistrictI,TanqiaoDistrictinDistrict9,HaoxueDistrictinTenDistrict(theareaunderitsjurisdictionwaslaterchangedtoXiongheDistrict),PujiandHaoxueTowninDistrictEleven.

In1954,theadministrativedivisionsofJianglingCountyweremergedinto8districtsand2towns.Today,JianglingCounty’sjurisdictionisthesixdistrictsofTanqiao,theseventhdistrictofHaoxue,theeighthdistrictofPujiandHaoxuetowns.

In1956,117townshipsinJianglingCountyweremergedinto49townships,thedistrict-leveladministrativeagencywasabolished,and8steeringgroupswerereplaced.ChengguanandHaoxuetownsremainedthesame.

InOctober1957,theconstructionof8districtsand2townswasrestored.

SceneryofJianglingCounty(20photos)

InSeptember1958,thedistrictgovernmentwasabolishedandthePeople’sCommunewasestablished.Nowadays,thejurisdictionofJianglingCountybelongstoTanqiaoandHaoxue(soonRenamedXionghe),PujiPeople’sCommuneandHaoxueTown.

InJune1960,theUrbanPeople’sCommunewaspromoted,HaoxueTownwaswithdrawn,andHaoxueTownPeople’sCommunewasestablished.

In1961,thecountyimplementedtwo-leveladministrativesettingsofdistricts(towns)andpeople'scommunes,andtheestablishmentof8districtsand2townswasrestored.TodayJianglingCountyhasjurisdictionoverTanqiaoDistrict(with6people'scommunesunderitsjurisdiction),XiongheDistrict(with8people'scommunesunderitsjurisdiction),PujiDistrict(with8people'scommunesunderitsjurisdictionandPujiTown)andHaoxueTown.

InJuly1960,theJianglingCountyCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaestablishedtheLiuheyuanFarm;inSeptember,theJingzhouPrefectureCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaestablishedtheSanhuFarmintheterritory.

InNovember1975,thepeople’scommunes(towns)andadministrativedistrictswereestablishedbelowthecountylevel.Today,JianglingCountyisunderthejurisdictionofZishiCommune,TanqiaoCommune,XiongheCommune,BaimaCommune,andShaGangCommune,PujiCommuneandHaoxueTown.

InMarch1984,thepeople’scommunesandadministrativedistrictswereabolished,andadministrativeagenciesatdistrictandtownshiplevelswereestablished.Atthattime,theyweredirectlyunderthejurisdictionofZishiTownship,TanqiaoDistrict(withjurisdictionover4townshipsand1town),XiongheDistrict(withjurisdictionover3townshipsand1town),BaimaDistrict(withjurisdictionover4townshipsand1town),andShagangDistrict(withjurisdictionover3townshipsand1town),PujiDistrict(Jurisdictionof4townshipsand1town),HaoxueTown.

InOctober1987,thedistrictwaswithdrawnandthetownwasestablished.Today,JianglingCountyisunderthejurisdictionofTanqiaoTown,ZishiTown,XiongheTown,BaimasiTown,PujiTown,MajiazhaiTownship,andQinTownship.CityandTownshipandHaoxueTown.TherearethreeprovincialfarmsinJiangbei(prison),Sanhu,andLiuheyuanwithinthejurisdiction.

InOctober1994,withtheapprovaloftheStateCouncil,thePeople'sGovernmentofHubeiProvince[1994]No.143notifiedthatJingzhouPrefecture,ShashiCityandJianglingCountywereabolished,andJingshaCitywasestablished(renamedJingzhouCityin1996).Therearethreedistricts,Jingzhou,ShashiandJiangling.TheareaunderthejurisdictionoftheoriginalJianglingCountyZishi,Tanqiao,Xionghe,BaimaTemple,Shagang,Puji,Haoxue7townsandMajiazhai,QinCity2townships,aswellasJiangbeiPrison,SanhuFarm,LiuheyuanFarmItistheterritoryofJianglingDistrict.

InJuly1998,theJianglingDistrictofJingzhouCitywasrevokedbytheMinistryofCivilAffairsMinxingBatchNo.26,andJianglingCountywasestablishedintheformerJianglingDistrict,whichisstillunderthejurisdictionofJingzhouCity.InOctoberofthesameyear,thePeople'sGovernmentofJianglingCountywasformallyestablished,andthecountygovernmentwasestablishedinHaoxueTown.

InAugust2004,theprovince'sstate-ownedfarmsimplementedaunifiedreform,andthetwofarmsofSanhuandLiuheyuanwereplacedunderthejurisdictionofJianglingCounty,andtheSanhumanagementareaandLiuheyuanmanagementareawereestablished.

In2012,TanqiaoTownwashandedovertoJingzhouDevelopmentZoneasescrow.

InMarch2016,eachtownshipadjustedtheadministrativevillagedivisionaccordingtothearrangementsofthecountypartycommitteeandcountygovernment.Aftertheadjustmentofadministrativevillagedivisions,thecountyhas123administrativevillages(teams,branchfarms),19communities,3breedingfarms,1090villagergroups,and197residentgroups(ofwhichthereare17administrativevillagesand2Residentcommittees,128villagergroups,and9residentgroups).

Currentstatusofzoning

Asof2018,JianglingCountyhas6towns,2townships,and1prisonand2managementdistricts.ThePeople'sGovernmentofJianglingCountyislocatedatNo.128,JianglingAvenue,HaoxueTown.

Divisioncodeforstatistics	Name
421024100000	ZishiTown td>
421024102000	XiongheTown
421024103000	WhiteHorseTempleTown
421024104000	ShagangTown
421024105000	PujiTown
421024106000	HaoxueTown
421024200000	MajiazhaiTownship
421024201000	QinshiTownship
421024450000	JiangbeiPrison
421024500000	SanhuManagementArea
421024501000	LiuheyuanManagementArea

GeographicalEnvironment

Location

JianglingCountyislocatedinthecentralandsouthernpartofHubeiProvince,inthehinterlandoftheJianghanPlainandthenorthbankoftheJingjiangRiversection.Itliesbetween112°44-115°44eastlongitude,29°54-30°39northlatitude,53.5kilometerseast-west,36.2kilometersnorth-south,andhasatotalareaof​​1048.74squarekilometers.Theterritoryofthecountyissaddle-shaped.

JianglingCountyGovernment

Topography

JianglingislocatedinthedepressionstructuralbeltinthesouthwesternpartoftheJianghanBasinintheJianghanSubsidenceAreaof​​theYangtzeQuasi-platform.TheJianglingterrainisflatandbelongstotheareawherethealluvialsourceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheSihuLakePlainarejuxtaposed.Therearefourtypesoflandforms:flatland,flatsilt,flatmiddle,andlow-humidityflatland.TheelevationofJianglingCountyisbetween25.3and40meters,witharelativeelevationdifferenceof14.7meters.

Climaticcharacteristics

JianglingCountybelongstothenorthernsubtropicalmonsoonhumidclimatezone,withfourdistinctseasons,abundantheat,suitablesunlight,abundantrain,rainandheatinthesameseason,andlongfrost-freeperiod.Theannualsunshinehoursare1827-1897hours,andthetotalsolarradiationthroughouttheyearis103-110kcal/cm².Theannualaveragetemperatureis16-16.4℃,theextremevalueis39.2℃,thecoldestis-19℃;thefrost-freeperiodis246-262days.Theannualaveragerainfallis900-1100mm.

Watersystemhydrology

TheriversinJianglingCountybelongtotheQujiangwatersystem.Adrainagesystemwiththemainmaincanalandthewestmaincanalisformedintheterritory.TheJingjiangdykeis69.5kilometerslongintheJianglingarea,andtheYangtzeRiveris61.4kilometerslong.Thereare40mainriverditchesandatotalwaterareaof​​170,960acres,including67,417acresofrivers,97,380acresofponds,and6,163acresoflakes,eachaccountingforthetotalwatersurface.39.4%,57%,3.6%.

Naturalresources

Waterresources

(1)Watertemperature:ThewatertemperatureinJianglingCountyhaslittledifference.Thewatertemperatureis4-35℃,andtheannualaveragewatertemperatureis17℃.

(2)Surfacewater:Surfacewaterintheterritorymainlycomesfromprecipitation.Themulti-yearaveragerunoffdepthis316.9mm,thetotalannualrunoffis132millioncubicmeters,theannualrunoffdepthwithafrequencyof50%is317.5mm,andthetotalannualrunoffis312millioncubicmeters;theannualrunoffwithafrequencyof75%is214Millimeters,thetotalannualrunoffis131millioncubicmeters;theannualrunoffdepthwithafrequencyof95%is113.5mm,andthetotalannualrunoffis118millioncubicmeters.Thedistributionisunevenduringtheyear,mostlyconcentratedinApriltoOctober,accountingforthewholeyearOver80%ofthetotalrunoff,theinter-annualchangeis2.62times.

(3)Groundwater:Thegroundwaterisabundant,belongingtoashallowwaterarea,withaburieddepthofabout10-1000meters,andatotalcapacityofabout302millioncubicmeters.Itis1000-5000cubicmetersin24hours.Thequalityofgroundwaterintheoutersuburbsisgoodandcanbeusedforfisheryanddrinkingwaterforhumansandlivestock.

LandResources

Thetotallandareaof​​JianglingCountyis104,781.31hectares.Amongthem:89,344.57hectaresofagriculturalland,accountingfor85.27%ofthetotallandarea;11278.41hectaresofconstructionland,accountingfor10.76%ofthetotallandarea;4,158.33hectaresofunusedland,accountingfor3.97%ofthetotallandarea.

Plantresources

ForesttreesinJianglingCountyinclude:poplar,willow,pine,cypress,fir,chrysanthemum,mulberry,elm,palm,chrysanthemum,barnyard,pine,chinensis,Thereare88speciesofoak,maple,sandalwood,locusttree,camphor,palm,winterelement,privet,camellia,lacquer,tungtree,andsouthernbamboo.Localbamboospeciesandintroducedspeciesinclude13speciessuchasCizhu,Meizhu,Kuzhu,Diaozhu,Oven,Zizhu,Mianzhu,Osmanthusfragrans,Shuizhu,Lightbamboo,Penbamboo,Phoebebamboo,Phoenix-tailedbamboo,etc.

Medicinalmaterialsinclude:Fritillaria,Pinelliaternata,Streptocarpus,Lily,Raspberry,Siegesbeckia,Daqing,Fuwei(Yinmu),Gardenia,Manglietia,Ebony,ApricotLeafAdenophora,Ivy,Shilongrui,Jingsanleng,Xuetan(Lichengrass),Acanthopanax,Tianlingcao,Phyllostachysedulis,Polygonummultiflorum,Dandelion,Cassia,Asparagus,Ophiopogonjaponicus,Goldenboil,Thereare228speciesofcocklebur,cotoneaster,nepeta,mint,perilla,greenbox,hyssop,castor,kingmelon,tangerinepeel,Citrusaurantium,horsewhiptip,rhubarb,cyperusrotundus,pasqueflower,southernstar,etc.

Animalresources

WildanimalsinJianglingCountyinclude:wildsheep,badgers,ferrets,otters,hares,weasels,hedgehogs,finlessporpoises,etc.

Wildbirdsinclude:wildgoose,heron,egret,eagle,storkstork,CangGeng,BaiTongue,pheasant,cormorant,wren(wildduck),emerald,wren,wheatpheasant(sandgrouse),Mandarin(Woodpecker),(Shrike,Bitter-nosebird),Cuckoo,Owl(owl),Osprey(Osprey),Skylark(calledtheemperor),Swallow,etc.

Wildfishinclude:trout(red-eyedold),tuna(baidiao),fish,mandarinfish(snakedfish),bream,cruciancarp,cruciancarp(cruciancarp),scorpionfish,snakehead(Blackfish),catfish(catfish),mackerel,minnow(honey),mackerel,mackerel(loach),eel(whiteeel),yellowcatfish,purplefish(saury,cedarwedges),whitebait,mackerel,sturgeonThereare94species(commonlyknownasyellowcroaker),belongingto12orders.

Thescalesincludeturtles,turtles(greengroupfish),soft-shelledturtles,crabs,snails,snails,fresh,andshrimps.

Insectsandothersinclude:silkworms,bees,frogs,toads,earthworms,snakes,geckos(geckos),reptiles,centipedes,leeches(cockroaches),groundturtles,termites,etc.

Mineralresources

Petroleum

InJianglingCounty,thereisthe"JianglingSag"fromthePaleocenetoEarlyEocene,JingTheoilandgasexplorationinSha,Jinjiachang,Huayuan,Xijiakou,Yajiaoandotherplaceshavegenerallyshowngoodoilandgasreserves,andsomeoilfieldshavebeenexploited.

Salt

TherearesaltlakesintheundergrounddepressionareaintheeasternpartofJianglingCounty.Thebrinereservesarerelativelylargeandhavethevalueofopening.TheotherisintheJingandShaundergroundholes.Therearesaltdomesinthestructure,butitisnoteasytomine.

Peat

TherearepeatdepositsinSanhuandotherplacesinJianglingCounty,whichhavebeenmined.Thereisgenerallyapeatlayerunderthestratainthesoutheastareaof​​Zengnei,whichisdeeplyburiedanddifficulttobeexploited.

Bentonite

ItisproducedintheBalingshanareaof​​JianglingCountyandhasarelativelylargeamountofreserves.Itisthethirdlargestprovendepositinthenorthernprovince.PlacergoldhastracesofplacergoldalongthesandbanksandriverbeachesoftheYangtzeRiver.

Mineralwoolstone

Theareaof​​BalingMountaininJianglingCountyhasalargedeposit,anditiscurrentlypartiallymined.

Naturaldisasters

InJianglingCounty,variousnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,droughts,winddisasters,andhaildisastershaveoccurredmanytimes.Amongthem,floodsarefrequentandserious.Accordingtorecordeddata,fromthefiveyearsofHuifuintheWesternHanDynasty(190yearsago)tomorethan2000years,therehavebeen177floods(years).Onceayear,theRepublicofChinaaveragedonceevery24years.Droughtshaveoccurred102(years)timessincetheQinDynasty.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,theJingjiangflooddiversionprojectwasbuiltinthepond,embankmentswerereinforced,channelswereexcavated,andoldtraceswererenovated.Floodanddroughtdisastersweregreatlyreduced.

Population

Asoftheendof2018,thepermanentpopulationofJianglingCountywas338,100,anincreaseof3,500fromtheendofthepreviousyear.Theurbanizationratewas41.4%,anincreaseof1.04percentagepointsoverthepreviousyear.Attheendoftheyear,thecounty’stotalnumberofregisteredhouseholdswas113,100,withatotalpopulationof393,200,includingafemalepopulationof194,600.Therewere3842birthsand2,543deathsthroughouttheyear.

Economy

Overview

In2018,JianglingCountyachievedagrossregionalproduct(GDP)of9.377billionyuan,anincreaseof10.0%.Amongthem,theaddedvalueoftheprimaryindustrywas2.435billionyuan,anincreaseof2.7%;theaddedvalueofthesecondaryindustrywas3.659billionyuan,anincreaseof14.1%,ofwhichtheindustrialaddedvaluewas3.085billionyuan,anincreaseof18.3%;theaddedvalueofthetertiaryindustrywas3.283billionyuan,anincrease11.7%,thethreeindustrialstructureratiois26:39:35.Attheendoftheyear,JianglingCountyhad2,633privateenterprises,13,700individualindustrialandcommercialhouseholds,696specializedfarmercooperatives,and1,271registeredtrademarks.

Fixedassetinvestment

In2018,thetotalfixedassetinvestmentinJianglingCountyincreasedby11.9%year-on-year,ofwhichthefixedassetinvestmentofmorethan50millionyuanwasyear-on-yearAnincreaseof20.3%.Byindustry,fixedassetinvestmentintheprimaryindustryincreasedby214.0%year-on-year;fixedassetinvestmentinthesecondaryindustryincreasedby4.0%year-on-year;andfixedassetinvestmentinthetertiaryindustryincreasedby13.9%year-on-year.

Financialandtaxationexpenditure

In2018,thetotallocalfiscalrevenueofJianglingCountywas660millionyuan,anincreaseof6.9%.Localpublicbudgetrevenuewas469millionyuan,anincreaseof14.5%,ofwhichtaxrevenuewas335millionyuan,anincreaseof15.2%.

In2018,JianglingCounty’slocalpublicbudgetexpenditureswere3.178billionyuan,anincreaseof15.1%,ofwhichagriculture,forestryandwateraffairsexpenditureswere423millionyuan,adecreaseof8.6%;educationexpenditureswere364millionyuan,anincreaseof2.1%;socialsecurityAndemploymentexpenditurewas452millionyuan,down4.9%;medicalandhealthexpenditurewas285millionyuan,anincreaseof7.9%.

People’sLife

In2018,thepercapitadisposableincomeofallresidentsinJianglingCountywas19,973yuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof9.18%;amongthem,thepercapitadisposableincomeofurbanpermanentresidents29,176yuan,anincreaseof8.95%overthepreviousyear;thepercapitadisposableincomeofruralpermanentresidentswas15,579yuan,anincreaseof9.40%overthepreviousyear.

In2020,thecountywillrealizearegionalGDPof10.905billionyuan,adecreaseof7.8%.Amongthem,theaddedvalueoftheprimaryindustrywas2.880billionyuan,anincreaseof1.4%;theaddedvalueofthesecondaryindustrywas3.415billionyuan,adecreaseof16.0%,ofwhichtheindustrialaddedvaluewas3.076billionyuan,adecreaseof11.9%;theaddedvalueofthetertiaryindustrywas4.610billionyuan,adecrease5.0%,andthethree-industrystructureratiois26.4:31.3:42.3.

Primaryindustry

In2018,JianglingCountyachievedatotaloutputvalueof4.369billionyuaninagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandryandfishery,ayear-on-yearincreaseof3.7%;theaddedvalueofagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandryandfisherywas2.625billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincrease3.4%.

Plantingindustry

In2018,thetotalsownareaof​​cropsinJianglingCountywas1.6798millionmu,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof0.5%.Thesownareaof​​grainwas1,373,700mu,ayear-on-yearincreaseof1.3%;theareaof​​cottonplantedwas18,600mu,adecreaseof4.7%year-on-year;theareaof​​oilplantingwas204,600mu,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof12.4%.Theareaof​​vegetableswas58,200mu,ayear-on-yearincreaseof2.7%.Thetotalgrainoutputwas522,500tons,ayear-on-yearincreaseof4.0%.Thetotaloutputofcotton(lint)was11,100tons,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof6.3%;thetotaloutputofoilplantswas45,200tons,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof11.1%.Thetotaloutputofvegetableswas159,800tons,ayear-on-yearincreaseof2.4%.

Forestry

In2018,theforestcoveragerateofJianglingCountywas20.3%,andtheafforestationareawas46,000mu.

AnimalHusbandry

In2018,JianglingCountyproduced260,600pigsforslaughter,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof1%;poultrycameoutofbasketsof5.3142million,ayear-on-yearincreaseof1.3%.Theoutputofpoultryeggswas16,900tons,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof0.7%.

Fisheries

In2018,theoutputofaquaticproductsinJianglingCountyreached28,900tons,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof1.1%.

Secondaryindustry

Industry

In2018,JianglingCountyadded9industrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizeandwithdrew6fromthem.Inaddition,5TanqiaoenterprisesareclassifiedintoJingzhouEconomicandTechnologicalDevelopmentZoneaccordingtoadministrativedivisions,withatotalof74enterprises.Accordingtotherequirementsofthestatisticalmethodandsystem,theindustrialaccountingdatain2018aretheoriginal72large-scaleindustrialdata.Thegrowthrateoftheaddedvalueoftheoriginal72large-scaleindustrieswas19.3%,12.6percentagepointshigherthanthatofthecity,rankingfirst,withanindustrialoutputvalueof8.175billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof8.9%.Theproductsalesrateofindustrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizewas99.09%,anincreaseof0.27percentagepointsfromthepreviousyear,achievingatotalprofitof169millionyuan.Thecounty'sagriculturalproductprocessingindustryabovedesignatedsizecompletedatotaloutputvalueof5.348billionyuan,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof9.3%.

Constructionindustry

In2018,JianglingCountyhadatotalof18qualifiedconstructionenterprises(excludinglaborsubcontractingenterprises),ofwhichconstructionwasnewlyaddedthisyear4enterprises(excludinglaborsubcontractingenterprises).Thetotaloutputvalueoftheconstructionindustrywas2.05billionyuan,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof28.3%;thevalueofnewlysignedconstructioncontractsthisyearwas1.56billionyuan,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof43.5%;thenumberofconstructionenterprisesattheendoftheperiodwas4,851,adecreaseof1,519peoplefromthepreviousyear,adecreaseof23.9%.Theaddedvalueoftheconstructionindustrywas663millionyuan,anincreaseof9.9%.

Tertiaryindustry

Domestictrade

In2018,thetotalretailsalesofconsumergoodsinJianglingCountywas5.287billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof10.6%,Ofwhichretailsalesarelimitedto275millionyuan,acomparableincreaseof17.2%.RestrictedconsumergoodsretailsalesAccordingtothebusinesslocation,theurbancompletedretailsalesof275millionyuan,anincreaseof17.2%;accordingtoconsumptionpatterns,theretailsalesofgoodswas249millionyuan,anincreaseof26.1%;thecateringrevenuewas26millionyuan,anincreaseof51.0%.

ForeignEconomy

In2018,JianglingCounty’sforeigntradeexportstotaledUS$12.07million.

Realestateindustry

In2018,JianglingCounty'srealestate(includingenterpriseswithdrawnthisyear)completedaninvestmentof1.029billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof3.8%.Housingconstructionareawas329,000squaremeters,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof45.7%;completedareawas68,000squaremeters,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof49.3%;commercialhousingsalesareawas182,000squaremeters,ayear-on-yeardecreaseof5.7%;commercialhousingsaleswere649millionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof2.2%.

PostandTelecommunications

In2018,JianglingCounty’stotalpostalbusinessvolumewas46millionyuan,andpostalbusinessrevenuewas49.377millionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof7.9%.

Tourism

Asoftheendof2018,JianglingCountyhadatotalof3scenicspotsandculturalrelicprotectionareas,andreceived650,000domestictourists.

FinancialIndustry

Asoftheendof2018,thedepositbalanceofvariousfinancialinstitutionsinJianglingCountywas14.416billionyuan,anincreaseof1.108billionyuanfromthebeginningoftheyear.Thebalanceofvariousloansoffinancialinstitutionsattheendoftheyearwas8.269billionyuan,anincreaseof1.806billionyuanoverthebeginningoftheyear.

Transportation

Transportation

Asoftheendof2018,thehighwaymileageinJianglingCountywas1,937.155kilometers.

Jianglinghascompleteinfrastructureandconvenientwaterandlandtransportation.TwoprovincialhighwaysandtheYangtzeRiverGoldenWaterwaypassthrough.Itisonlya30-minutedrivefromShashiAirport,JingzhouRailwayFreightStation,ErguangExpressway,andHanyiExpressway.StartingfromHaoxueTownbywater,itcangodirectlytoChongqingandShanghai.

Transportation

In2018,passengertrafficinJianglingCountywas5,921,700,adecreaseof3.7%;passengerturnoverwas302.76millionkilometers,adecreaseof0.4%.Thecargotransportationvolumewas5.8418milliontons,anincreaseof0.8%,andthecargoturnovervolumewas46.28milliontonskm,adecreaseof3.6%.

Socialbusiness

Technologybusiness

In2018,JianglingCountyrealizedtheaddedvalueofhigh-techindustriesof966millionyuan,accountingfor10.3%ofGDP.Therewere200patentapplicationsinthecounty,anincreaseof50.4%overthepreviousyear,ofwhich50wereinventionapplications.

Education

Asoftheendof2018,JianglingCountyhas30primaryandsecondaryschools,including13generalmiddleschools,1vocationalhighschool,and16elementaryschools.Thetotalnumberofstudentsintheschoolis27,056,ofwhich9622areinregularmiddleschools,1,787areinvocationalhighschools,and15,647areinelementaryschools.Thereare1797full-timeteachers,including849inregularmiddleschools,91invocationalhighschools,and857inelementaryschools.

Culturalundertakings

In2018,JianglingCounty’sbroadcastingcoverageratewas100%,with1publiclibraryinstitutionandacollectionof45,300books.

Healthservices

Asoftheendof2018,JianglingCountyhadatotalof148healthinstitutions,including1hospitaland10healthcenters,withatotalof1385beds,including760hospitalbedsandsanitationThereare555bedsinthehospital.Thereare1067healthtechniciansinthecounty,including584practicing(assistant)physiciansand496registerednurses.

LaborandEmployment

In2018,therewere1,700peopleintheprimaryindustryinJianglingCounty,3,300inthesecondaryindustry,and1,400inthetertiaryindustry.Theurbanregisteredunemploymentratewas2.68%.

SocialSecurity

Asoftheendof2017,therewere22,000retiredandretiredpeopleinJianglingCounty,54,700peopleparticipatinginthebasicpensioninsuranceforurbanenterpriseemployees,andbasicmedicalinsuranceforurbanemployees.Thenumberofpeopleinsuredwas14,900,andthenumberofpeopleparticipatinginunemploymentinsurancewas8,100.Thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginruralendowmentinsurancewas149,500.Theurbansocialinsurancecoveragerateis98%.

SocialWelfare

Asoftheendof2017,JianglingCountyhad14socialwelfareadoptionunits,with1,059beds(excludingTanqiao),andtheresidents’minimumlivingallowancewasinsured6610Amongthem,thereare761peoplelivingintheurbansubsistenceallowances.

People’sLife

Asof2017,thepercapitadisposableincomeofallresidentsinJianglingCountywas18,293yuan,anincreaseof8.49%year-on-year;amongthem,thepercapitadisposableincomeofurbanpermanentresidentswas26,780yuan,comparedwiththepreviousyearAnincreaseof8.42%;thepercapitadisposableincomeofruralpermanentresidentswas14,240yuan,anincreaseof8.54%overthepreviousyear.

Environmentalprotection

In2017,thetotalannualwatersupplyinJianglingCountywas5.2milliontons;therewere4sewagetreatmentplantsand9garbagetreatmentstations;theurbandomesticsewagetreatmentratewas95%,Thetreatmentrateoftownshipdomesticsewageis70%.

Scenicspots

	LongyuanLakePark ItislocatedbetweenJianglingAvenueandLongqiaoRoad,connectedtotheplannedresidentialareatotheeastandJingjiangDiketothewest.Itcoversanareaof​​340,000squaremeters,ofwhichthewaterareais210,000squaremeters.FacingtheYangtzeRivertothewest,facingTieniujiParkdiagonally,atthejunctionofJianglingAvenueandBinjiangAvenue,itisanaturallyformedwetareawithatotalareaof​​18.3hectares.Mainlytakecultureasthecarrier,wetlandprotectionastheprinciple,andcreatealivablecityimagewindowasthegoal.Itisacomprehensiveurbanparkintegratingculturalentertainmentandecologicalwetlandprotection;LongyuanLakeisdividedintoecologicalpurificationdisplay,plantsciencegarden,craneTherearefourparts:ShouSquareandTongHuanYeQu.
	WestLakePark TheformerHaoxueGardenStationwasestablishedin1960.Theoriginalareawas60acres,butthecurrentareaislessthan40acres.In1990,theplaquewasraisedbyMarshalXuXiangqian,oneofthetenmarshalsandrevolutionarypartnerofHuangJie,therevolutionaryelderinJianglingCounty,andhasbeenrenamedXihuPark.Therearerevolutionarymartyrsmonument,WangjiangPavilion,YudaiBridge,SpringandAutumnGarden,rockery,elephantslide,bamboogarden,plumgardenandotherscenicspotsandlandscapesinthepark.
	BinjiangPark LocatedatthesouthernendofJianglingCounty,attheTieniujisectionofHaoxue,JingjiangDyke,theplannedtotalareaisabout196,000squaremetersandthebuilt-upareais28,300squaremeters.TheTieniujisectionoftheJingjiangDikeisanimportantdangeroussection.Aftertheheavyfloodin1998,thestateinvestedincomprehensiverectification.Theslopesandplatformsontheriversidesurfacewerehardened,andgraniteprotectiverailingswereadded.TheprojectconstructionhasnotonlygreatlyimprovedThefloodcontrolcapacityoftheembankmentsectionhasalsobeautifiedthelandscapeofthesection.ThisplaceisalsofamousfortheZhenjiangIronBullcastinthe9thyearofXianfengintheQingDynasty(1859).AsthissectionbelongstotheimportantdangeroussectionoftheJingjiangDike,ithasuniquenaturalfeaturesandrichculturallandscapes.LeadersofthePartyandthestatehavevisitedthisplaceinperson,andtouristsfromallovertheworldalsovisititforsightseeing.
	BlueStarIsland OriginallynamedNanxingzhou,itwasasiltedJiangzhouintheheartoftheYangtzeRivermorethan200yearsago.Duetofloodcontrolneedsinthelate1980s,allmigrantsarenowusingitforprotection.TheBlueStarIslandisabout30kilometersawayfromJingzhouCity.AftertheYangtzeRiverflowsthroughhere,itbecomestheJingjiangsectionofJiuquandEighteenBays.Theflowrateslowsdown,andthissmallislandisformedovertime.Thesmallislandisabout4,000meterswideand9,000meterslong.Theislandiscoveredwithtallanddensereeds.Inthedryseason,largestretchesofsandybeachesareexposed,flatandtidy.Theairontheislandisfresh,peacefulandquiet,andthesceneryisbeautiful.Itissuitableforswimmingandsunbeachbathing,camping,photography,etc.

Famouspeople

TaoJingxuan(1890-1926),anativeofBaimaTemple,wholeftthewarlordforcein1923,andXiangYing,etc.Initiatedtheorganization"HuxiClub".Soonafter,hejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina,participatedinandorganizedthefamous"May30th"movement,andwaskilledinNovember1926.

HeBiao(1909-1999),anativeofShagang,servedastheViceMinisteroftheMinistryofHealthofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,thePresidentoftheChineseMedicalAssociation,andtheViceMinisteroftheGeneralLogisticsDepartmentandMinisterofHealthoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy.

ChenXiangbo(1900-1929),fromShagang.JoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinaatWuchangZhonghuaUniversityin1924.InJuly1926,hewentsouthtothenorthernexpeditionofHeLongbu.InFebruary1928,heservedassecretaryofJianglingCountyPartyCommittee.KilledinAugust1929.

PengZhiyu(1907-1932),anativeofShagang.JoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinainWuchangin1925.From1929to1931,PengservedsuccessivelyasChairmanoftheJianglingCountySoviet,ChairmanoftheSovietGovernmentofWesternHunanandHubeiProvince,andSecretaryoftheCommitteeoftheFormerEnemiesoftheRedArmy.InMay1932,hewaskilledbyJianliZhouLaozui.

HuEGong(1884-1951),amanfromHaoXue.From1911to1921,heservedsuccessivelyasthecommander-in-chiefofthelandandwateroftheHubeiArmy,thedeputyofHuangXing,thecommander-in-chiefoftheNorthernRevolutionaryArmy,thefirstmemberofparliament,thecouncilorofthepresidentialpalace,andthedirectoroftheHubeiProvincialDepartmentofPoliticalAffairs.In1921,LiDazhaointroducedandjoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina.After1932,undertheleadershipofPanHannian,HuwasappointedasKongXiangxi'spersonalpoliticalandeconomicconsultantin1937.DepartedfromthepartyinGuilinin1943.ShanghaiwenttoTaiwanontheeveofliberation.HediedofaheartattackonOctober8,1951.

CuiGuohan(1896-1959),anativeofShagang,wasadmittedtoHubeiCollegeofLawin1913.PracticedasalawyerinWuhanin1925.JoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinainJune1927.In1954,heservedasCounselorintheCounselor'sOfficeoftheProvincialPeople'sGovernmentandViceChairmanoftheHubeiProvincialCommitteeoftheCPPCC.Hediedin1959.

QianNashui(1892-1973),HaoXueren.JoinedtheLeagueintheearlyyears.AftertheSeptember18thIncident,hejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina.Inthewinterof1932,hewasarrestedbytheKuomintanggovernmentinNanjingandlefttheparty.Ontheeveofliberation,hewenttoTaiwanandservedasalegislator.

ZhangZhiben(1881—1976),anativeofZhangGongyaninPuji.OnJanuary1,1928,heservedaschairmanoftheHubeiProvincialGovernment.In1939,ZhangwaselectedasthefifthcentralexecutivememberoftheKuomintang.InFebruary1942,heservedasPresidentoftheAdministrativeCourt.In1948,heservedasamemberoftheStandingSupervisoryCommitteeoftheKuomintangCentralCommittee.InJanuary1949,hebecameMinisterofJusticeandAdministrationandproposedtoreleasepoliticalprisoners.HewenttoTaiwaninSeptemberanddiedinTaipeionAugust15,1976.

TanYoulin(1915.2—2006.5.22),anativeofJiangling,Hubei,wasawardedtherankofmajorgeneralin1955.Wonthefirst-levelBayiMedal,theFirst-ClassIndependenceandFreedomMedal,andtheFirst-ClassLiberationMedal,andtheDemocraticRepublicofKoreaawardedtheFirst-ClassFreedomandIndependenceMedal.In1988,hewasawardedtheFirstClassRedStarMeritoriousMedal.

HuangJie(1910—2007.6.18),formerlyknownasHuangShulian,MarshalXuXiangqian'swife,wasborninHaoxueTown.Representativeofthe3rdNationalPeople'sCongress,memberofthe5th,6thand7thNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference.

ChenXingui(1913-1988.7.15),anativeofHujiachang,BaimasiTown.InJanuary987,hewaselectedasamemberoftheCentralSenateCommitteeoftheDemocraticLeague.HediedinBeijingonJuly15,1988,attheageof75.

LiDongbo(1918—1992.11),anativeofPujiTown,JianglingCounty.LiDongbosuccessivelyservedasSecretary-GeneralofYichangMunicipalCommittee,DeputyMayorofYichangCity,DeputyDirectorofHubeiProvincialDepartmentofCommunications,DirectorofPlanningofChangchunNo.1AutomobileManufacturingPlant,VicePresidentandDeputySecretaryofHarbinInstituteofTechnology,DeputySecretaryofPartyCommitteeofNo.2AutomobileManufacturingPlant,Deputyfactorydirector,firstvicepresidentanddeputysecretaryofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,deputydirectorofShanghaiMunicipalTransportationOffice.

HonoraryTitle

InMarch2019,itwasselectedasthefirstbatchofrevolutionaryculturalrelicsprotectionandutilizationofthewesternHunan,Hubei,andHubeidistrictcounties

November2019,wasselectedNationalDemonstrationCountyof“FourGoodRuralRoads”in2019

OnJanuary22,2020,itwasnamedtheNationalGardenCountybytheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment.

InJune2020,itwasnamedthesecondbatchof"AgriculturalProductQualityandSafetyCounties(Cities,Districts)inHubeiProvince".

OnJuly15,2021,itwasselectedasthefourthbatchofcounties(districts)thatmeetthestandardsforwater-savingsocietyconstructionbytheMinistryofWaterResources.