World Cultural Heritage
Basic Information
Heritage Name: Arequipa Historical Center
Historical Center of The City of Arequipa < / p>
Selection time: 2000
Selection basis: cultural heritage (i) (iv)
location: S16 23 60 W71 31 60
Heritage area: 1.67 square kilometers
Buffer area: 1.65 square kilometers
Heritage number: 1016
Heritage description
Alega City Historical Center, located in the capital of Arespa, Peru, Arespa. The decoration building in the city is innovative on the basis of the integration of European buildings and local traditional buildings. The creation of technology and architectural form is an important form of expression of ancient city culture in the Ares. And Dalusia and Spain's characteristics left in the local colonial period, you can see geographical environments, local indigenous cultural factors, colonial conquest and religious conquest of local and magnificent natural scenery, forming unique features Historical center. Most of the Historical Center of Alega City is built by white volcanic rocks. The fertile valley in the place is accomplished in 5000 - 6000 BC. In the 15th century, the area was controlled by the Emmera Indians, and thereafter, it was occupied by an Inca and became an important base for supplying an agricultural products in the Empire. Modern Arequipa City was established on August 15, 1540. The Site of the Monasterio de Santa Catalina is a mysterious veil and has a bit of loneliness. The monastery is a rich widow to create in 1580, and built in the name of the city in the city, expansion in the 17th century. Until 1970, most of the monastery began to open to the public. More than 400 years have always lived up to 450 people. The monastery is selected from the nearby Misti volcano to eructive volcanic buildings, accounting for a whole street, and is protected by the majestic high wall. Misti Volcanic (El Misti) is known as the guardian of Arespa, is the most popular hiking resort in the local area. Although the mountain range is beautiful but because of harsh weather and water shortage or more dangerous.
2000 According to the Cultural Heritage Selection Based on Cultural Heritage, the Cultural Heritage Committee approved as cultural heritage by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in accordance with the standard (i) (iv). "World Heritage List".
Evaluation of World Heritage Committee
Peru Aleg Paper City History Center is built by volcanic rock, which represents Europe and local building technology, the fusion of style, these technologies and styles are reflected in The colonization owner, the creker and the Indian work. City lagotic walls, arch, arch roof, yard, open space, and complex Baroque decoration in front of the building, which shows the dual effects of European and local style.
Heritage introduction
Alequipa Historical Center (English: Historical Center of the City of arequipa), is about 800,000 in the capital of Arrecpa, The second largest city in Peru is the second largest city in the capital of Lima and the population. The city is 2,380 meters above sea level, and there are 80 volcanoes in the surrounding volcano. The most famous is El Misti, which has burst out of 1438 and 1471, in 1870 small outbreaks. The city has preserved a lot of good conditions in the Spanish Colonial Bennel, which is completely built with a white unconjetted volcano, so the city has the title of La Ciudad Blanca (White City). . The earthquake in 1687 and 1868 destroyed most of the housing and buildings in the entire city. The Catholic Church also has been severely devastated, in 1898, the reconstruction project of the Catholic Church was completed.
Well, we stay here!
About the name of the name of Alepada, the legend is from the Inca of the Gaugawa, which is the story about the fourth-generation Indian national ruler Mayjata Kapat. Legend has it, a colonist who has sent a sacred Inca Empirean aristocratic colony, the king, Meijatak Pit, surprised the land of this land, and here is connected to the ocean and located in The important strategic location of the Cusco city in the middle of the Andean Mountains, so he praised the left right: "Aleglet", meaning: "Well, we are here to live here", the city name comes from this sentence .
Alega City History Center (6 photos)
Alega Ancient City, the fertile valley in the place is earlier than 5000-6000 BC, Gather. In the 15th century, the area was controlled by the Emmera Indians, and thereafter, it was occupied by an Inca and became an important base for supplying an agricultural products in the Empire. Modern Arequipa City was established on August 15, 1540, the Special Envoy of the Spanish Colonial Francisk Leel Loso. One year later, Charlie Viusi, Spain gave the city qualification and herald (along the best). During the Spanish colonial period, the Spanish governance in the Governor's jurisdiction is the highest, and many of the remains of the remaining Spanish style, and developed the Mason (mixed-race) ethnic group. But from the 1940s, people from all over Peru influx, changed the population and cultural characteristics of the city. In the early stages of coloniality and the Republic, the city is relatively autonomous, but the situation has changed in the 1870 South Railway to the harbor and began to develop the Pacific Trade. In the 1930s, it was connected to Panfei Highway to strengthen contact with other places in the Americas. Since then, Alepar develops into the business center between Lima and southern Peru. Alepar is an important base for Peru for independence in the 19th century, which is also an important military base in Peru and Chile's Nitalline (1879 - 1883).European architecture and local traditional buildings perfectly combined
moral home (2 photos)
Most of the ancient city of Alequipas is built by white volcanic rocks, The city has the title of Baicheng. The ancient city of Ares is the wonderful masterpiece of Spanish colonists and local indigenous peoples. The city combines the technology and architectural form of European architecture and local traditional buildings, saved a lot of spanish colonial buildings. The beautiful in the ancient city of Alepi is a sturdy city wall, arch and vault, courtyard and spacious outdoor air and its integrated complicated Baroque ("Baroque" is a European artistic style, which refers to the beginning of the 17th century to the 18th century Half-leaf popular in Europe's main artistic style. The word originated in Portuguese Barroco, meaning that an irregular pearl. Italian has a strange, weird, deformation, etc. As an artistic form, it is 16 The century classicists have begun to appear in Italy, and there is a piece of artistic form that deviates from the spirit of Renaissance Arts. Weapon Square is the most beautiful square in the entire country; the magnificent church and shopping centers have colonial design styles. The entire city will always glow in spring-like vitality. There is a variety of unique equipment devices that can effectively defense earthquakes. But at the beginning of the church, this function is not known. The hall of the church was built in 1698, while the rest of its part was built in 1654. The chapel of the church has attracted a lot of tourists. The earthquake in 1687 and 1868 destroyed most of the housing and buildings in the entire city. The Catholic Church also has been severely devastated, in 1898, the reconstruction project of the Catholic Church was completed. Compared with the other churches of Peru, this church looks within a cool and pleasant, and the outside is touching, and is a favorite baroque style.Kadlin Monastery
Arechpaus Historical Center (5)
The most fascinating visit in Arequipa is Kad Lin Na Monastery, 1580, it is built in the name of the city in the city, and it has been expanded in the 17th century. It is likely to be the largest monastery in the world. More than 400 years have always lived up to 450 piresses, they are completely isolated from the outside world. The residents of Arespa did not know everything that happened in the high wall of this building. As a result, many legends are also deployed around these people. The Kadlin Monastery site is a building with a mysterious veil and a bit of loneliness. Until 1970, most of the monastery began to open to the public. Today, the north of the building is still still living here. Locals and tourists can visit the rest of the monastery. Everything in the hospital has passed beautiful decoration: narrow streets and squares are covered with beautiful flowers, with a variety of bright colors with a variety of bright colors. Through the narrow alley, you will reach the individual parts of the monastery: the unique living room with original decorative style. Restaurant, Monate Washing, Giant Library Collection of incredible quantity books, still rejecting the uniqueness of the medieval. Some tourists will stay here at the end of the day, deeply infected with this past breath, some people will be around, sometimes lost the way. Tour in this magical and beautiful place will inspire your infinite inspiration.Image display
Arechpa City view
Ya'ala Church (4 photos)