Ancient Chinese language introduction

Content Description

"Ancient Chinese Words Announcement" is divided into the lower two. Up-edited content: 1. Scope and history of ancient Chinese characters; 2. The origin and evolution of Chinese characters. During the first, Tang Lan divided the ancient text into four lines, namely: Yin Shang series, two weeks of text, six countries, text and Qin system. It is considered that the four-series text has both close relationship and its own characteristics. The author believes that from Spring and Autumn to Han is an ancient word period, Xu Shen is the success of this period, but Xu Shen's achievements are not protruding. Han to Qing Dynasty was a period of the decline of ancient Chinese characters. After Qing Qiang Jia, he was in the future. Regarding the origin of Chinese characters, Tang Lan believes that "gossip says" "The knot said" "Cozen characters" is not reasonable. It is believed that "the initial text is never one hand", but the hand of thousands of people, gradually evolved by the drawing. In the process of discussing the ancient text evolution, the author used the three books of pictograms, portions, and the six books that replaced the traditional six books. Think that the occurrence of pictograms have at least 10,000 years, and the intensity of interest is at least five or six thousand years. Previously, the generation of sound text was at least three hundred and forty years ago.

: Why do you have to study ancient text and how to study it; 2. A basic subject of an ancient Chinese scholars should study: Jia, Text, B, ancient utensils Ming, 3. Ancient text Amaeer set and finishing; 4. How to understand ancient text; 5. Study the discipline of ancient text; 6. Applied ancient Chinese characters. In the following editor, the author puts forward four methods for studying ancient text: the analysis of the law, the research, the counterfeit analysis and the history of history. It is considered that the first two methods are very useful, but they have their limitations and lacks. "If there is no material and the liblicman who can not help, there is no way." Therefore, special emphasis is considered to be "think that" this method is the biggest experience, and people can know a lot of words ", such as the word" kg ", you can know" 斫 "" soldiers "" New "" "and other words from" kg ". In this way, the Oracle can be used to increase the words that can be doubled. Historical adoption legality is the law of exploring the evolution of text development. Tang Lan pointed out: "The partial analysis method research horizontally, the historical examination method is partially studied. These two methods are the most important part of the ancient text research." The classification of ancient text, Dialan broke the "speaking solution" 540, proposed "Natural Classification Method". The method is in an image-shaped, the monomeric normality differentiated from the like is part of the "Department", and the layers are affiliated to the "department", and the shape of the like, and the image is affiliated to " "" Makes a system that makes the text from a raw image formation.

Works Catalog

Works Ideas

The book "Introduction" indicates that the purpose of writing is to establish scientific ancient text. The author has two kinds of bad winds in the ancient text research - or inquiry, arrested Luo Zhenyu, Wang Guowei and others, or does not understand the subjective criticism of ancient Chinese language common sense, emphasizing the scientificity of ancient Chinese research, pointing out : "A science should have principles, methods, and rules. There is no system theory, there is no origination standard. There is no standard, the method used is inevitable. Based on several principles to create a system, create a number of methods and Rules, this method or rule, there is no contradiction in the application, this is science, this is the responsibility of scholars should be negative. "The book's book also reflects the author's idea. Book, next two. As can be seen, the author mainly made the following four aspects:

first, created a set of ancient writing research methods. The author has absorbed the results and experience of the former person, summarizing four methods for the examinations: the analysis, the analysis, the analysis, and the history of the history. He pointed out that the promotion of the test method and referring to the words, quotes, Ye Yun relations, necessary, before, formerly personnel, for example, the former people use them correctly identify A group of ancient text. However, if it is limited to these methods, sometimes it is still not protake, so the author emphasizes the latter two methods. Sun Hao, the scholar Sun, made the ancient text, but because the materials seemed, the results were not large. The author has systematically developed this method, emphasizes the objective recognition, both of which cannot be re-read by subjective meetings, so that a set of words composed of the same side, he called "the" Field ". The authors believe that a single literacy is like hand-labor, with a bias analysis is better than the machine production, and use this method to santee the orachenevan to make the visual word doubled than the general estimate. He further proposed historical examination law to develop historical history, explore the regularity of development and even corruption. It is studied from the side of the side analysis, and complement each other, and establishes a complete set of ancient text research.

second, explore the origin of Chinese text. The authors believe that the so-called bosses and words from gossip or knot are unreliable. The initial text is not out of one person, but a thousand people's creation. Most texts originate from pictures. There have been many phoenix characters in Oracle. They have roughly generated in 3,000 to 4000 years ago. The authors are called nearby: and pursue an ancient times before, the earliest pictogram may have at least 10,000 years. History. In this way, the upper limit of Chinese can test civilization has been in advance for thousands of years.

third, studying the composition of Chinese characters. The author opposes the traditional concept of "Six Books", thinks that Xu Shen "said literacy" to refer to refers to refers to referring to refers to refer to refers to referring to refers, is more simple and rough, it is difficult to classify, although in writing In the field of school, it was dominated for more than 1,800 years. The explanation of the future generations was a lot, and it was a. He has established "three books", three books, like pictures, portions, and shape. On this basis, he created the "Natural Classification Law" of Chinese characters, abandoned the first classification of the "Sewen" department, changed the "Department" and "Department" "" "" "" "" "" " The monomerical word differentiated by the body is a "department", and the composition is "department", and the like "Department" is "line"; this is the word from each original pictograph The milk out of the milk forms a system. All "parts" are then divided into three categories of humanoid or personal, nature, human awareness or tools and cultures, governing all Chinese characters.

fourth, the evolution of the development of Chinese characters. The author briefly introduced the ancient text of Yin Zhou, and the origin and characteristics of the Qin Han, the sources, the stream, the row, the source, the simplicity of the words, and proposed the idea of ​​creating new texts.

Works Influence

"Ancient Chinese Words Introduction" is the first copy of the atrial theory of ancient Chinese language, there is a major impact in the ancient Chinese characters. The advent of this book has effectively promoted the development of ancient Chinese characters. Although some places in the book are not perfect and rigorous, as the first copy of the theory of ancient Chinese language, it has the practice of guiding ancient Chinese research.

Publishing Information

"Ancient Chinese Words" originally led to the ancient Chinese language in Peking University, Zeng Wen 200. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Central Party School used to photocopy as a teaching material. In 1981, Qi Lu Shushi re-prints, becoming a subsidy.

Author About

Tang Lan, contemporary literary, gold stoneologist and historian.立 立 庵, Zhejiang Jiaxing County Xiuyu. In 1920, he learned Jiangsu Wuxi Guodian Specialist. In 1924, he was a mid-school national cultural and educator in the non-brace. From 1925 to 1931, he edited the "Business Daily" Literature and "Intern Month" in Tianjin. From 1932, he was a lecturer in Peking University, Tsinghua University and other schools. In 1939, he served as Associate Professor, Southwest United University, 1940 tutor of Professor and Arts Institute. In 1946, he served as Professor Peking University, from 1947, from the director of the Chinese Department of Peking University. In 1952, the Forbidden City Museum was completed until the death. He is engaged in teaching and research more than 50 years, and the academic field involved is very broad, written into a variety of monographs and one hundred and seventy papers. There is a great contribution to the Chinese language theory, the ancient text research test and the bronze disconnection, and made a significant contribution.