Definice
①
②Statisticalinformationreferstotheinformationanddatareflectedbythestatisticalworkofenterprisesandsociety.Including:statisticalrawinformation,statisticalcollationinformation,statisticalanalysisinformationandstatisticalsupervisioninformation.
③Statisticalinformationisderivedfromtheentirehumansocialactivities,reflectingsocialdevelopmentandchangesasthecontent,withthehelpofacertainformofplanting,includingdata(suchasnumbers,letters,symbols),vouchers,reports,Reports,drawings,regulations,systems,etc.,canbecollected,transmittedorstoredusingstatisticaltechnology,andareacceptedandunderstoodbypeople,andareusefulsignalsandmessagesforourparticipationinsocialactivities.
Features
Objectivity
Thisisdeterminedbythecharacteristicsofthestatisticalpopulationandthenatureoftheinformationitself.Althoughstatisticsandinformationaredifferentconceptsofthetwosequences,thisdoesnotaffecttheobjectivityofstatisticalinformation.Statisticsareusedtoreflecttheoverallquantityofphenomena,andthisstatisticalpopulation,whetheritisthetotalityofnaturalphenomenaorthetotalityofsocialphenomena,isobjectiveandobjective.Theexistenceofinformationisalsoobjective.Thebasisforgeneratingstatisticalinformationisthestatisticallogicofreal-lifethinkingandinductivereasoning,soitreflectstheobjectivecharacteristicsofbeingobjectiveandbasedonobjectivereasoning.Furthermore,thequalityevaluationstandardofstatisticalinformationisalsobasedonhowtoaccuratelyandtimelyreflectobjectiveactivitiesandanalyzeobjectiveinternalrelationships.
Quantity
Thequantityofstatisticsandthemeasurabilityofinformationdeterministicstatisticalinformationhasthecharacteristicsofquantity.Statisticalinformationisexpressedintheformofquantitativecharacteristics.Thisisthegeneralmethodologyofstatisticalresearchonthequantityofsocial,economic,natural,andexperimentalphenomenaandthereasonwhyitisusedtounderstandthequantityandregularityoftheseactivities.Duetothequantitativenatureofthecontentofstatisticalinformation,statisticalinformationisoftenexpressedintheformofstatisticaldata,butstatisticalinformationisbynomeanslimitedtotheformofstatisticaldata.
Extensiveness
Theextensivenessofstatisticsandtheuniversalityandinfinitenessofinformationtogetherdeterminethecharacteristicsofextensivenessofstatisticalinformation.Allaspectsofhumanandnaturalactivitieshavetheformation,flowandapplicationofstatisticalinformation.
Unity
Intheprocessofthegenerationanddevelopmentofstatisticalknowledge,theunificationofsocialstandardshasalwaysbeenthegoalanddevelopmentdirectionpursuedbypeople.Thisisbecausestatisticsisbasedonoverallresearch.Determinedbydeparture.Therefore,statisticalinformationshowsbettersocialunityintermsofformandsoon.Thefirstistheunityofstatisticalindexcalculationandprocessingmethods.Thebasicindicatorsstipulatedinthestatisticalstatementsarecommontoallenterprisesandundertakings,regardlessofwhatkindofbusinessactivitiestheyareengagedin.Thesebasicindicatorsarecalculatedaccordingtoaunifiedmethod.Thesecondisthattheinformationprocessingprocessateachlevelofthestatisticalautomationsystemisthesame.Alllevelsofthestatisticalinformationprocessingsystemareinterrelatedandconstitutearigorousdataprocessingsystem.Eachlevelusesahigherlevelgroupingflagtomergestatisticalindicators.Ifthecaliberandscopeofthestatisticalindicatorsarenotuniform,thestatisticalautomationsystemwillnotbeabletoprocessandprocess,andthenitwillnotbeabletoidentifythecharacteristicsofthestatisticalpopulation.Thethirdisthatstatisticalinformationhasastrictdeadlineforprocessing.
Multi-levels
Thederivationofinformationandthediversityofstatisticalmethodsdeterminethemulti-levelsofstatisticalinformation.Thefirstisthemulti-levelnatureofstatisticalinformationprocessing.Accordingtotheoverallcontentofactivitiessuchasunderstandingofsociety,economy,nature,andexperiments,statisticalinformationhasinformationthatdirectlyreflectsthenumberoftheseactivities,aswellasstatisticalinformationprocessedonthebasisofreflectionanddescription.Thesecondisthediversityofstatisticalinformationutilization.Theindicatorsofthereportingperiodwillbeusedinthefuturethatarethemostcorrespondingindicatorsofthepastperiod,andareacomponentofthedynamicseriesusedtoanalyzeandteststatisticaldata.Itshouldbeclarifiedthatstatisticalinformationisthemostcomprehensivecollectionandismulti-level,butasfarasaspecificstatisticalinformationisconcerned,itscontentreferstoaspecificone.Therefore,themulti-levelnatureofstatisticalinformationshouldmaintainagoodoveralllink.
Shareability
Asasocialresourcewithusevalueandvalueform,statisticalinformationisdifferentfromgeneralphysicalproducts.Whenthephysicalproductissold,itsusevaluedisappears,andthefeaturethatstatisticalinformationdoesnotdisappearduetooneuseprovidesthepossibilityforthesharingofstatisticalinformationbythewholesociety.Intermsoftime,statisticalinformationcanbeusedanddevelopedmultipletimes;intermsofspace,apieceofstatisticalinformationcanbesharedbymultipleparties.
Incompleteness
Statisticalinformationcannotreflecttheentirecontentofobjectivethings.Becauseofdifferentstatisticalmethods,differentprocessingmethods,andtimedeviations,informationwillalwaysbelost.Fromtheperspectiveofinvestigationmethods,intheory,theuseofcomprehensiveinvestigationmethodstocollectstatisticalinformationshouldnotappearincomplete,butinfact,sometimesduetofalsereports,tampering,andregistrationerrors,incompleteinformationmayalsoappear.Inanon-comprehensivesurvey,theinformationisoftenincomplete.
Klasifikace statistických informací
(1)Podle zdroje statistických informací je lze rozdělit na původní informace a odvozené informace
Theso-calledoriginalinformationdoesnotrefertonaturalinformation,namelyTheinformationsentbythenaturalexistence,becauseitisnotstatisticalinformation,buttheinformationrecordedintheoriginalrecordofthebasicunit.Originalinformationiscomprehensiveandtruestatisticalinformation,whichisthebasisofstatisticalinformation.Theoriginalinformationisprocessed,andtheinformationgeneratedbyrefiningbecomesderivativeinformation.
(2)Podle uvažovaného obsahu jej lze rozdělit na mikroinformace a makroinformace
Micro-socialeconomicinformationreferstothestatisticalinformationcreatedbythestatisticaldepartmentofthebasic-levelunitofsocialeconomicactivities.Theyrespectivelyreflectthequantitativecharacteristicsofvarioussocialandbusinessactivitiesofvarioussocialactivitycells,thatis,grassrootsorganizations.Forexample,statisticalinformationonvariousaspectsoftheproductionandoperationactivitiesofindustrialandconstructionenterprisesiscollectedandsortedbythestatisticaldepartmentsoftheseenterprises,whichismicro-statisticalinformation.Theyarenotonlyanimportantbasisforbusinessdecision-making,butalsothebasisforthegenerationofmacrostatisticalinformation.Similarly,thestatisticalinformationofvarioussocialandeconomicactivitiessuchasvillages,commercialunits,transportationunits,serviceunits,savingshouses,andbranchoffices,isalsomicro-information,andtheyareanimportantsourceofnationalstatisticalinformation.
Macrosocio-economicstatisticalinformationisrepresentedbystatisticalinformationofvariouseconomicsectorsornationaleconomicindustries,regionalcomprehensivestatisticalinformation,andnationalcomprehensivestatisticalinformation.Itmanifestsasthecharacteristicsofacomprehensivewhole.Nationalcomprehensivestatisticalinformationisgeneratedfromthesocialproductionconditionsandproductionprocesssystemasawhole,throughthenewnationaleconomicaccountingsystem,earlywarningmonitoringstatistics,periodicdynamicstatistics,bulletinstatisticsandexpectedstatisticsofintentions.ItisthenationaleconomicplanningmanagementandAnimportantbasisformacro-control.
(3)Accordingtotheextractionmethod,thestatisticalinformationisdividedintoconventionalinformation,occasionalinformation,informationobtainedthroughformalchannels,andinformationobtainedthroughinformalchannels.
Regularinformationreferstoeconomicinformation.Informationcollectedandprocessedinaconstantmannerinaccordancewithcertainproceduresundernormalactivities.Occasionalinformationreferstotheinformationthatreflectsthespecialunexpectedaccidentsineconomicactivities,whichcannotbehandledinaroutinemanner,butneedstobehandledinaspecialandurgentmanner.Informationobtainedthroughformalchannelsreferstoinformationobtainedthroughchannelsstipulatedbythesystem.Informationobtainedthroughinformalchannelsreferstoinformationobtainedfromvariouschannelsotherthanformalchannels.
(4)Accordingtotheusersandprovidersofstatisticalinformation,statisticalinformationcanbedividedintogovernmentstatisticalinformation,enterprisestatisticalinformationandsocialpersonalstatisticalinformation
(5)AccordingtoreflectThetemporalandspatialstatisticalinformationofeconomicactivitiesisdividedintoinformationaboutthepastandinformationaboutthefuture
Úloha statistických informací
(1)Úloha statistických informací v obchodním rozhodování
Withthedevelopmentofthesocialistmarketeconomy,thescaleofthemarketcontinuestoexpand,marketcompetitionisbecomingmoreandmorefierce,andbusinessdecision-makingisincreasinglydependentonstatisticalinformation.Statisticalinformationplaysaroleinthedevelopmentofenterprisesandthesuccessorfailureofoperations.Thekeyrole.Fromtheinternalproductionprocessoftheenterprise,statisticalinformationreferstotheimportantmeansofproductionandfeedbackintheproductionprocess,suchasrawmaterialinventory,in-processproducts,semi-finishedproducts,finishedproducts,etc.,whichreflectthecontinuousproductionprocess.Thequantitativecharacteristicsofthecontinuouscross-sectionhavebecomeanimportantbasisforustoanalyzewhethertheproductionprocessisnormalornot;theproductionplanisstrictlyformulatedaccordingtotheproductionprocess,andthebasisisalsothestatisticalinformationintheproductionprocess;inactualproduction,eveniftheproductionplanisHowrigoroustheinitialformulationis.Duetothecomplexactualproductionprocess,thereareoftenproductionincoordinationsbetweenprocessesandbetweenworkshops.Timelymeasuresarethemaincontentofproductionscheduling.However,thebasisofproductionschedulingmainlycomesfromtheproductionprocess.Timelyfeedbackofstatisticalinformation.Fromtheoutsideofthecompany,statisticalinformationinmanyaspectsisalsothekeytothesuccessorfailureofacompany'soperations.Forexample,themarketinformationofproductsalesincludesproductsalesinformationofthecompany,productsalesinformationofsimilarcompanies,andstatisticalinformationonthespatialdistributionofmarketshares.Fromtheperspectiveoffurthermarketinformation,thecontentofstatisticalinformationismoreextensive,suchasusers'informationonthedevelopmentofthecompany'sproducts;themaininfluencingfactorsofdemandchanges,etc.Consumergoodsmarket,productionmaterialmarket,capitalmarket,securitiesmarket,labormarket,technologymarket,realestatemarketandinformationtechnologymarketareequaltothestatisticalinformationrelatedtotheproductionprocessoftheenterpriseandalsoplayakeyroleinthebusinessdecision-makingoftheenterprise.
(2)Úloha statistických informací při zobrazování tržních signálů
Anti-monopolyandprotectionofequalcompetitioninthemarketareimportantaspectsofimprovingsocialandeconomicefficiency.Thefundamentalwaytoprotectequalcompetitioninthemarketistoincreasemarkettransparency,thatis,toestablishacompletemarketstatisticalinformationsystem.Withcomprehensive,accurateandtimelymarketstatisticalinformation,suchasmarketsharestatistics,commoditysupplyanddemandstatistics,marketpricestatistics,commodityqualitystatistics,andenterpriseandproductdevelopmentstatistics,companiescanonlyparticipateinsimilarproductsbasedontheirownstrengths.Productcompaniescompete,sothatthecostofthecompany'sproductfallsinthecompetition,andthequalityoftheproductimprovesinthecompetition.Marketstatisticalinformationisnotonlyanimportantbasisforbusinessdecision-making,butalsoanimportantbasisformacroeconomicregulationandcontrol.Therefore,itcanalsobesaidthatstatisticalinformationplaystheroleofmarketsignaldisplay.
(3)Theimportantroleofstatisticalinformationinmacroeconomicmanagement
1.Theroleofstatisticalinformationinindustrymanagementandregionalmanagementdecision-making
Regionalmanagementisanimportantpartofthemanagementofthenationaleconomy,andthestatisticalaccountingofthenationaleconomyindustryandtheregionalstatisticalaccountingareanimportantpartofthenewnationaleconomicaccountingsystem.Fromtheperspectiveofnationaleconomicindustryandregionalmanagement,thedevelopmentofstatisticalinformationstrengtheningandregionalmanagementismanifestedin:First,strengthenthestatisticalaccountingofnationaleconomicindustriesandregions,andgiveplaytothedecisiveroleofstatisticalinformationintheformulationofnationaleconomicindustriesandregionalplanning.Second,giveplaytotheroleofstatisticalexpressinformationinindustryandregionalregulationandmanagement.Third,strengthentheinvestigationofindustryandregionaldevelopmentintentions,andgivefullplaytotheimportantroleofstatisticalinformationinmonitoringthenationaleconomicindustryandregionaldevelopmentdecision-making.Fourth,strengthentheroleofstatisticsoftypicalenterprisesinindustryandregionaldevelopmentinindustryandregionaldevelopmentdecision-making.
2.Úloha statistických informací při rozhodování národního ekonomického managementu
Statisticalinformationhasbecomeanimportantbasisfornationaleconomicmanagementdecision-making,andsomestatisticalinformationhasbecomeanimportantreferencefordecision-makingorconsultation.Themainmanifestationsareasfollows:①Thestatisticalanalysisofthenationaleconomyhasbecomeanimportantbasisformacroeconomicdecision-makingandregulation.②Strengtheninput-outputstatisticsandgiveplaytotheimportantroleofstatisticalinformationintheoverallbalanceofthenationaleconomy.③Strengthenthestatisticalbulletintoimprovetheadvisoryanddecision-makingroleofstatisticalinformationinmacroeconomicregulationandcontrol.SriLankastrengthenedstatisticalearly-warningmonitoring,andgavefullplaytotheimportantroleofstatisticalinformationinjudgingthemacroeconomicsituationandmakingmacroeconomicoperationdecisions.