Definice
Inmateriallife,theproductionofmaterialmaterialsistheprimaryandmostfundamentalcontentofsociallife,anditisthebasisforanimalstoengageinotherlifeactivities;itiscloselyrelatedtomaterialproductionactivitiesItistheconsumptionactivityofmateriallifematerials(thematerialsforsurvival,enjoymentanddevelopmentintermsoffood,clothing,shelter,use,transportation,etc.).Thisconsumptionactivityisalsoanimportantpartofmateriallife,whichenablesanimalstosurviveandsurvive.Thenecessaryconditionsforreproductionanddevelopment,
Spotřeba jako ekonomická činnost je samozřejmě jedinečná pro lidstvo. Duchovní život společnosti je založen na hmotném životě a obsah zahrnuje produkční činnosti duchovních produktů, jako je věda, filozofie, etika, politika, právo, systém, jazyk, kultura, kultura, vzdělání, umění, náboženství, společenské a kulturní aktivity.
Inmanycases,thesetwoaspectsofsociallifemergeandpenetrateeachother.Forexample,diet,clothing,architecture,etc.belongtothemateriallifeofsomeanimalsrepresentedbyhumans,andtheyalsoincludespirituality.Thecontentoflife.Asthebasicunitofsociallife,familylifeembodiestheunityofmateriallifeandspirituallife.
Theintricatecombinationofmaterialandspiritual,subjectiveandobjectivefactorsconstitutetheorganicwholeofsociallife.Thesociallifecorrespondingtoeconomiclife,politicallife,andspirituallifeinsociallifeinabroadsensereferstosocialdailylife.Thecontentismainlymanifestedinthematerialandspiritualconsumptionactivitiesofindividuals,familiesandothersocialgroups,includingeating,clothing,housing,use,transportation,entertainment,sports,socialinteraction,learning,love,marriage,customs,ceremonies,etc.Awiderangeoffields.
Základní prvky
Sociallifeislinkedbyacertainsocialrelationship,andiscombinedwiththeeconomic,political,cultural,psychological,andenvironmentalfactorsofthesocietytoformaseriesofextremelycomplex,Multi-levelsocialphenomenon.Thebasicelementsthatconstitutesociallifeare:
①Thenaturalenvironment,includinggeographiclocation,landform,climate,soil,water,organismsandvariousnaturalresources,etc.,thenaturalenvironmentisaprerequisiteforthesurvivalanddevelopmentofsociety.
②Počet obyvatel.
③Labor,creatingmaterialwealthandculturalwealththroughlabor,andsatisfyingone'sownneeds,isthefundamentalsignofthedifferencebetweensocialanimalsandsolitaryanimalsandthefoundationofsociallife.
④Communicationmethods,usingvoicelanguage(humanspeech,otheranimalsounds,wingvibrationsound,etc.),lightlanguage(humanwords,pictures,symbols,andchangesinthebodycolorofchameleonsandsquids,etc.),Behaviorlanguage(includingbodylanguage)orchemicallanguage(someanimalsreleasesomechemicalsubstanceswithinformationfunctionsforcommunication)asamediumtoexchangefeelings,establishcontactandmutualunderstanding,areimportantfactorsintheformationofsocialinteractionandcommonactivities.
⑤Organization,thegroupformedthroughvarioustypesofsocialorganizations,isthebasicwayofexistenceforsociallifeofsocialanimalsingroups.⑥Morality,whichisanimportantattributethatdistinguisheshumansfromotheranimals.Thesebasicelementsandcomponentsofsociallifeformaregularsocialprocessbasedoncertainsocialnormsandsystems.
Klasifikace
Sociallifecanbeclassifiedintomultiplecategoriesfromdifferentresearchpurposes.Fromtheperspectiveofcivilizationhistory,itcanbedividedintosociallifeintheignorantage,sociallifeinthebarbaricage,andsociallifeinthecivilizedage;fromtheperspectiveofsocialformation,itcanbedividedintoprimitivesociety,slavesociety,feudalsociety,capitalistsociety,andsocialistsociety.,Thesixkindsofsociallifeincommunistsociety;
Fromtheperspectiveofsocialprogress,itcanbedividedintotraditionalsociallifeandmodernsociallife,orclosedsociallifeandopensociallife;fromtheperspectiveofageandgenderDividedintoelderlysociallife,middle-agedsociallife,youthsociallifeandfemalesociallife;fromtheperspectiveofthecommunity,itcanbedividedintourbansociallife,ruralsociallife,andsoon.
knihy
Základní informace
Autor: EditedbyWuLiquan
Tisk:JinanUniversityPress
Čas zveřejnění:2014-07
ISBN:978-7-5668-0682-6
Počet stran: 213 stran
Cena: 16,80 juanů
Úvod
Famoussentences,especiallythosethathavebeenpasseddownforalongtime,arenotonlytheresultoftheauthor’stemperedthoughts,butalsothecondensingoftheessenceofthelong-standingChineseculture.Theyareworthyofus.Playcarefully.
Becausewecandrawbeneficialspiritualnutritionfromit,increaseourwisdominlife,beinspiredbylifeintheworld,andgainspiritualcomfort,therebycreatingahealthy,happy,positive,andprogressivelife.
"FamousSentencesofChinaSeries"isafamousrhetorician,linguist,professoroftheInstituteofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofFudanUniversity,anddoctoraltutorWuLiquan.Theserieshascollectedmorethan10,000classicChinesefamoussentencesfrompastdynasties,andthecollectedfamoussentencesaredividedintotwelvecategoriesaccordingtospecificstandards.Eachcategoryissubdividedintoseveralsubcategories.
Thenumberofdictionariesreceivedineachsub-categoryvariessomewhataccordingtotheactualsituationandtheprincipleof"Preferringtobeshortratherthanoverdoing".Theseriesnotonlyguidesthereadingandwritingpractice,butalsoprovidesaconvenientreferencefor"citingclassics";intheprocessofdeconstructingthemeaningoffamoussentences,readerscanalsohavearoughimpressionofthebroadandprofoundtraditionalChineseculture.
Tato kniha je série knih, která shromažďuje téměř 2 000 klasických vět o lidskosti, jídle, oblečení, přístřeší, narození, stáří, nemoci a smrti, sebekultivaci, životní chuti atd., to vše jsou dlouhodobé praktiky společenského života starých čínských mužů. Nejrozumnější.
Readingandappreciatingthesefamoussentencescannotonlyletusunderstandmanyprinciplesoflife,butalsolearnalotofself-cultivationknowledgefromthem,andcorrectlydealwiththepracticalproblemsthathumansmustfacedirectly,suchasbirth,aging,sicknessanddeath,sothatwecanbetterunderstandlife.Thetasteandmeaningoflifefurtherenhancethequalityofourreallife,sothatwecanlivehappilyandwithasenseofhappiness.
Obsah
Úvodní slovo
Legendární
Lidská přirozenost
Oblečení, jídlo, bydlení a doprava
životní styl
Narození, stáří, nemoc a smrt
Sebekultivace
Krása vzhled