Domov technika Paul Krugman

Paul Krugman

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Charakterexperience

PaulKrugman,borninLongIsland,NewYorkin1953,receivedadoctoratefromMITin1977,andtaughtatYale,MIT,andStanfordUniversitysuccessivelyIn1991,theyoungKrugmanwontheClarkPrizeoftheAmericanEconomicAssociation,whichisregardedasanimportantindicatoroftheNobelPrize;in2000,hewasappointedProfessorofEconomicsintheSchoolofPublicAffairsandInternationalAffairsatPrincetonUniversity.

V roce 1953, Krugmanwasborntomiddle-Classamericanfamily.HegrewupinthesuburbsofNewyork.After GraduatingFromJohnf.Kennedyhighschool, HecametothefamousmassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyTostudyeconomics.Na vysoké škole se zdálo, že Krugman dává přednost historii.Hedid nottakemanycoursesineconomics, buthewenttohistorycouseveryday.ItisGoldthatalwaysshines však.

InteseCondyearOfCollege, ThefamousEconomistiNordhaus, poté, co doakceralyadicallyanarticlebykrugmanthepriceandconsonsofgasolin, GidHimadeepundersstofeconomissues.Ohromen, heimmedimetivelvitedhimtobehisassistant.AftergraduatingFromuniversity, v případě, že vyvážítedOrdhaus.Během tohoto průzkumu, duetopersonalproblems, hismoodwasrelativelow.AfterfinishinghisDoctoraldissertationhastily, herushedtoteachyaleuniversity.

KRUGMANALSOHADNOAMAMBITIONSATYALEUNIversity.Vzhledem k tomu, že je HeoffedManepeanDevenlosthisgraduatescholarship.

Akce se zúčastnil Paul Robin Krugman (11 fotografií)

In1978,hewenttovisitthefamouseconomistDornBush("MacroeconomicsAuthorof"Learning"),Dornbush’sencouragementhelpedhimregainhisself-confidence,andhefoundthathehadfoundthekeytoopeningthedoortosuccess.Hebegantowriteapaperonthemonopolisticcompetitiontrademodel.InJulyofthatyear,hesubmittedthispapertothesummerseminaroftheNationalEconomicResearchBureau.Theparticipantsinthismeetingwerethemostinfluentialeconomistsintheworldatthattime.Whenhestartedtoreadthepaper,peopledidn'tpayattention,theywerealltalkingtoeachother.Gradually,thehallfellsilent,andpeoplestoppedtalkingandlistenedintentlytoKrugman'sspeech.Krugmanbecamefamousovernight!Krugmanrecalled:"Thatwasthebest90minutesofmylife."Inthefollowingdays,honorandmoneyfollowed,andKrugmanstartedflyingaroundtheworld,givingspeeches,andparticipating.Seminars,meetingallkindsofpeople.However,hekeptaclearheadandwasstilldevotedtoacademicresearchinadditiontobusysocializing.

V roce 1982, KrugmanjustretrurdedFromanternationalConferenceInswedenWhenhereceiveiveiveivedaCallfromfeldstein, pozvání, které se vyskytuje.TheexperienceinwashingtonwasNotpleasant.Hefoundthinthisplace, goodanalystsarenotreusable, butflatderrersarejestlikefishinwater.Brzy, Hebecamebored, Butinwashington, HediscoveredanothertalentofHisown: TellingSeriousCuesinconConiseandeasy-to-langardhlanguage.1983PresidentialIlaConomicReportwasauthoredbykrugman.

Sledování ideálů

Ayearinwashingtonhasexhaustedkrugmanphysicallyandly.Forelongtime, HeneitherDidacademicsNorpolitics.Tooutsiders, hemixedupverywell: hebecameteanuredProfessoratayounage, withegenceroussalary, často falingAroundTheworldtoAttendvariousConferences, awroteafEafEafEafEafewgoodpapers..KrugmanwasextremelyDiSisointed.Řekl: „Ve srovnání s 99%THEPEOPLEITHEWORLD, IHAVENOTHINGTOCOMPLAINABOUT.ButmyreferenceObjecteSthemostSuccessfulEconomiMofmygeneration.IHavenotyetbecomeoneoftHem."

V roce 1987, Krugmanbegantoregainhiscreativity, HewrotealarGemumberofhigh-QualityPapers-thethirdworlddebtrelief, theroleoftheeuroneroneroneanetarysystém, tradeCollectivizace.THE PRAISEFORTICKICICICILSDISPELLEDHISDOUBTSTABOUTISISRESABILITA, ANDEBENTANTOOPOOPENUPANEPONEWFIELD-THENEWTRADETHEORY.TheSeachivementsAnnedhimtheJohnbatesclarkaward.

V roce 1988, Krugmanpublikovaný knih „TheageofDecliningExctitions“, který se vyskytuje.Heco-A-Author „International Economics“ WithodersfalderandbecameThestandardTextbookForuniversitiesAndtradingCompanies.Afterseeinghisbook, The PresidentsOfmajorCompaniescametooRandaskedKrugmanforbusinessConsultingforthem.Tothisend, Krugmanhiredabrokerspecifically, notToattractMorecustomers, buttoincreasePrices aDiscourageMerchants.Během thisperiodkrugMandiscoveredanInterEstingsUbject-economicgeography.Heambitivně WantStodevelopThisSubjectIntoAbranchofeconomicsAndhasmadegreatPressintStishIlSield.

Hlavní úspěchy

19922PresidentialILelectionMadekrugmanabighInFronofallamericans.HiSeconomicSPeechOntvgaVeclinTonagreathelp, butclindindidNotusehimasthepresident'sSeconomicAdviserafterhetookoffice.Místo toho, Hechosetyson, afemaleeconomiantberkeleyuniversity.Thereasovingthatkrugmana'sCharacterwastoUPRIGHT, který byl WASOFFEDENDINEDINANADANDANCADADADADADADADADEMIA.Pár lidí.KrugmanhimSelfalsosaid: "IntermsOfcharacter, iamnotSuitableforthatkindofposition.Youhavetobeabletodealwithpeopleandplayhaha​​whenpeoplesaysillythings.„Krugmanin1996OnceAgaingurprisedThorld, Hisbook„ Popularincionalismus “Odvážně predikoval..TheBookWasreprinted8timesinjusttwoyears, withotolalof1.2 millionprints.Atthesametime, Krugman'sSeconomicgeographyResearchHasAdeSigntificintProgress.MnohopeopleineConomicShavealreadyAssertedthatkrugmanwillwinthenobelPrizeiNeconomicsWithNentreeyears.

OnOctober13,2008,theNobelCommitteeoftheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesduetohis"analyticworkontradepatternsandpositioningofeconomicactivities"("forhisanalysisoftradepatternsandlocationofeconomicactivity")andannouncedthathewillbeawardedtheNobelPrizeinEconomicsin2008.The OutbreakofTheasianEkonomická krizesadekrugmanthefocusofAttence.The FourtheditionOfinternational Anonamics, spoluautorbyhimandobersfalder, hasalsobeentrantitentIntochineSeandpublished.INTHEFACEOFHONOR, WhatDoeskrugmanthink? Hesaid: "Weallwantrights, aweeeegertosucced, butforme, the bestrewardisthehappinessOnSunderSnding."

Researchfields

Internationtrade, Internationalfinance, CurrencyCrisisAndchangerateCangetheory.

WONTHENOBELPRIZE

Nobelprize Neeconomics v roce 2008 WasanNounceD19: 00Onoctober13,2008, Peking čas.TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesannouncedthatitwillawardthe55-year-oldAmericaneconomistPaulKrugmanthisyear'sNobelPrizeinEconomics.ThinBelPrizeComMitteeawarddhimtheawardspeechbecauseofHisanalysisOfTradePatternSandpositionSofeconomicActivities.

V roce 1953, Krugmanwasborntomiddle-Classamericanfamily.HegrewupinthesuburbsofNewyork.After GraduatingFromJohnf.Kennedyhighschool, HecametothefamousmassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyTostudyeconomics.After GraduatingFromhisph.D., HewentToteachyaleuniversity.

V roce 1982, HewentTowashingTontoServeasTeeSeconoMecoFinnational AconomiintheeconomicAdvisorygroup.Poté, co se meziinternationationalTeoryhecreateDanalyzeSanDexplainshetHimpacTofincomeGrowTHandimperfectCompetitionOnInternationalTrade.Jeho theoreticalswaryfulLofprimitivity, areoftennoticesportantanconomicsUesberothers athenBuildsimpressiveDeep, concoseanDelegantModels, čeká nafurtherresearchbytherlatecomery.HeishailedasoneofThemosteye-CatchingtradetheoristinTheworldToday, asprophecyofTheasianfinancialCrisisin1994HasmadeHispositionOnTonationationationationalComicStageEverSoHigh.

HEWONTHECLARKPRIZE, ZNADÁVÁNÍ „LITTLE NOBEL PRIZE“ v roce 1991.TheAwardisanawardSetupByTheamericAneConomicAssociationForyoungeconomistStorewardtHemgHoushtStand anowledge ".

Důvody fortheaward

KrugmanwardedForHiscontributionTotheStudyoffReetradeandglobalizace.TheoyalsWedishacademyofSciencestatedtThatkrugMancCreatedAndClarifiedAseTofNewtheories.ToansWerquestionsRelatedtofReetrade.TheoyalsWedishacademyofSciencesAidinitsAwardstatement: "WhateiStheimpactoffRetradeandglobalizace?.Problémy.„TheStatementalsoemfasized:„ HehastereredlynteredtedtedtherestioussioussionsSaratereSearchFielDoFinternationalTradeanDeconomicgeography.„ThinBelPrizeineInconomicsaLothelastofThesixNobelPrizeSthisyear, Nobeleconomics.TheAwardisnotoneofThefiveAwardsmentmentioninthewillofalfredbernhard-nobel, thefamousswedShemistandinventorofNitroglycerin, butitwasDedbyTheCeTentralBankofswedenin1968TomMemorateMeMorateNobeLel.TheAwardWasawardedFortHefirstTimein1969, a itSfullNameis "MemorialAlfred-NobelswedBankeConomicscienceaward".

Poté, co jelComMitteeoftheroyalsWedishacademyofSciencesAnNucedTheawardofthe2008NobelPrizeineconomicStotheamericAneConomistand aprinceTonuniversityProfessorPaulkrugman.Krugman'stheoreticalResearchfieldsAretradePatternSandionaleconomicActivities.TheythofpaulkrugMankrugman (Paulkrugman) WasaprofessorOfeconomicsatthemassachusettsstituteFechnologyiNtheunitedstates.

V 90. letech 20. století, Krugmansusccessessessided the "1997Asianfinancialcrisis.„ATTTHATTIME, HEPROPOSESTTHATHESO-CALLED„ ASIANMIRACLE “byl„ Builtonfloanings a asoonerorlaterDisillisedEd.„Konkrétně během vývoje asiahasAlreadyLurkedadeeponomicCrisisand bude během vývoje AsiahasalreadyLurkedadeePeconomicCrisisand..

THESUCCESSfulverificationOfThereditionIn1997Stabloidkrugman'sSstatusASA „Newgenerationofeconomicmasters.„Podle PaulkrugmanisanewgenerationOfliberaLeconomics, andhisresearchfieldsmainlyFocusontradePatternSandRegionaleconomicActivitivitys.Tentokrát Paulkrugman'svictoryHascausedanupsetthisNotConsidereda „nepopulární“ v roce 2008NobelPrizeineConomicsCopetition.

InpreviousPredictionsFomallParties, KrugmanwasNotseenintheTreegroupSofPopularwinners.KrugmanisstilltherepresentativeOfliberaLeconomics však má vzhled.HisvictoryIsStIltHevictoryofTheliberaLeconomictheoryschool.Italsontinuesthe „tradice“ OfTenobelPrizeInEconomicsthatfavorsamericanskonom.

ThespellReappears

THEROBELCOMMITTEEOFTHEROYALSWEDISHACADYOFSCIENCESANNONCETTHTTHTHATHETTHE2008NOBELPRIZEINECONOMICS PASAWARDEDTOTHEMEMICACANECONIMOMANDAND APRINCETONITRITYPOFESSORPAULKRUGMAN (PAULKRUGMAN).Krugman).V 90. letech 20. století, Krugmansusccessessessided the "1997Asianfinancialcrisis"andestablishedKrugman'sstatusasa"newgenerationofeconomicmasters.„WhentheglobalfinancialcrisisissweepingtheworldtHistime, itisundoubtedlyMoremeaningForkrugMantoobtainanobeconomist.

„MagicCurse“ OFECONOMICSPRIZYREAPEARS.ThewallstreetjournaloncesAid, „predictingThenTobeLeconomicsprizeIsNotoritiousdicficult."TheFinalSelectionResultSofThiSyear'SeconomicsAwardsonceagainverifiedThissentence.".Přestože se vyskytují aprevidně zaznamenané, želistofdigitalieconomistswhoaeextedTowin, oni snižovali -inccludeTethefinalwinners.

Accordingtotheusualpractice,ThomsonReutershasproposedthreesetsofpredictionlistsforthe2008NobelPrizeinEconomics:UniversityofChicagoprofessorLarsHanson,NewYorkUniversityprofessorThomasSargentandPrincetonUniversityprofessorChristopherSims,becauseofhisuseofeconometricsandothercomplexeconomictheoriestopredicttheactualsecuritiesmarket,UCLAprofessorsArmenAlchianandHaroldDemsetz,becauseoftheirForhiscontributiontointellectualpropertytheory,HarvardUniversityprofessorMartinFeldstein,whowasthechairmanoftheUSPresident’sCouncilofEconomicAdvisers,isduetohisresearchresultsinthefieldoftaxationandsocialsecurity.ButthebirthofPaulkrugmanhasundoubtedlyProvedonconceagainthe "Curse" oftHenobelPrizeiNeconomics.

Financialcrisis"achievement"NobelPrize

„Blackmouth“ ProfesOrkrugmaninEconomicsSuctedEditisredictedTotheasModelCannotbemainted, andamidtheapplauseofthefourasiantigers, Theastasianmodeliswarned, thattherewillbeacrisissis.

Beforethe1997ASianfinancialcrisis, Krugmanpublikováno „Thereturrnofdepresingeconomics“, která CanbesaidTobeaCacAccurateSrediction, andkrugmananalsoGinedFameasaresult.OnMarch17,2008, HeexpressedhisViewSontrentEconomicsituationInTheunitedStatesinanInterviewwiththeamericAneconomicMagazinefortune.Heaidthatduetotheeconomicrecession, thejapaneseeconomyhasnotlesly recoveredwithin10years.„ImveryworriedthatthisthisTillHappeninTheunitedStates.ItiteSetimedthattheuseConomyWillRecoverInmid-2010.„ThissituationOfstagnationWillContinueforongTime.HeaidthathedevelofthereAleStateMarketisstagnantAndloansaredifificult, který bude mít.ThisCrisismismayBeasseriousastheFinancialcrisisofthelate1990Sandthecrisisoftheearly21Stury.„FromOneasPect, TheintensificationOftheglobalfinancialcrisis“ dosahuje “Krugman'sNobeldream.

KrugmanisknowNaStheBestwriting Aconomissitiessionsnes.HeisalsooneofthemostFamouSeconomistsofthTheNewgeneration.Inshisbook „RenaissanceofDepresionconomy“, KrugmandededTheredTheProseofDepresionconomicsForus, to, theStudyof „Freelunch“.„Then Isnofree“ oběd “, thisThemostConcisesentenceineConamics.ItmeanthatreSourcesArelimited.Pokud seWantmoreoFoniThing, YoumusthavelessOnthingthing.Thatistosay, v tom, že se snižuje.Butinthegreatrecession "AslongasWereachOut, bude to."Forthecurrentfinancialcrisissweepingtheworld,ProfessorKrugmansaidthatinordertopreventfinancialinstitutionsfromexperiencingproblems,theUSgovernmentshouldavoidinvestinglarge-scalerelieffunds,andthegovernmentshouldsellfinancialinstitutionsinatimelymannerafterusingbudgetfundstobuythem.Ať už GORKGERMANCANBECOMETHE „Spasitel“ ofglobalfinancialcrisis, Wewillalsowaitandseee.

Publishingbooks

Zobrazit knihy

AwardSexperience

  • V roce 1991, Americká ekonomická asociace, John Bates Clark medaile.Becauseitwasawardedtoonlyoneperson,everytwoOnceayear(before2009),EconomicsdescribedtheClarkMedalas“moredifficulttoobtainthantheNobelPrize”.

  • 1992, ResearcherAmericanacademyofartSandsciences (AAAS).

  • V roce 1995, THEADAMSMITHAWARDNATIONALASASOCIACEForbusiness Aconomics

  • 1998, ph.D.HonoraryDegreeinEconomicsattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,FreeUniversityofBerlininGermany

  • In2000, thehcrecktenwaldprizeineconomics WasawardedByerlandroot-numberguniversityisingermany.

  • In2002,EditorandPublisher,columnistoftheyear.

  • V roce 2004, Theprinceofasturiasfoundation (Španělsko), TheprinceofasturiasprizeInSocialsciences.

  • In2004,DoctorofHumanitiesHonoraryDegree,HaverfordCollege

  • V roce 2008, Krugman'scontributionTothENEWTRADETHEORYOFTHTHenobelPrizeInENeconomics.Hebecamethewinnerofthe12thJohnbatesClarkprizeandwasawardedThenobelMemorialPrize.

  • V roce 2012, HonoraryDoctoritesFroMuniversIdadelisboa, UniversidadeCicIcBoaandNewuniversityOflisbonBon

  • In2013, TheDoctoroflaws, HonoraryDreewasawardedTotheuniversityOfronto, Kanada, Toronto, Kanada

  • 2014, příjemce JAMESYCEAWARDFOMTHELITERAYANDHISTORICALSOCIETIE (UniversityofDublin).

  • In2014,therecipientwasGreenTempletonCollege,JayalarGuestProfessorofEntrepreneurshipandDevelopmentatOxfordUniversity,TrinityPeriod2014,asatableZhanghashisoutstandinginternationalreputationinthedevelopmentofacademicandresearchintheeconomicandcommercialfields.

  • In2016, DoctorOfarts, HonoraryDreeswereawardDooxforduniversity, Oxforduniversity, Velká Británie

Majorworks

Reprezentativní práce

„TheageofDecliningExctiations“, „theSySeryseresiofTheasianmiracle“, „Thereturnofdepresingeconomics“, „popularincionalismus“, „mezinárodní ekonomika“, „„ Bigcrack “,„ The Conscienceofaliberal “atd. Atd. Atd. Atd..

PublishingInformation

„ReturnOfDepresingeconomics“, Citicpress, 2012.

"Spaceeconomics: Cities, RegionAndInternationalTrade", EconomicsScientificTrationLibrary, RenminuniversityOfChinapress, 2005

"Geographyandtrade", International EconomimStranslationCollection, RenminuniversityOfChinapress, 2000

„ExchangerateInstability“, International EconomimStranslationseries, RenminuniversityOfChinapress, 2000

"PopularInternacionismus", International EconomimStranslationseries, RenminuniversityofChinapress, 2000

„StrategicTradepolicyandinternational Aconomic“, International EconomicStranslationCollection, RenminuniversityOfChinapress, 2000

"KrugmannewtheoryofinternationalTrade", ChinasocialSciencepress, 2001

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"Marketstructuctureandforeignadepolicy-seressingReturns, ImperfectCompetitionAnInternationalTrade", Shanghaisanlianpublishinghouse, 1993.(Tekoucí voda)

Akademické vedení

TheAsianfinancialturmoilhascausedtheworldtofacethecrisisofafull-scaleeconomicrecession,butfortheeconomistPaulKrugman,thisdisasterisSothathisacademicreputationreacheditspeak.V roce 1994, při ukončení studia, Krugman, AprofessorOfeconomicsatthemassachusettsInstituteFechnology, Wasastonishing.HepublishaspecialArticleinthebiMonthlymagazine „cizíffafary“, kritizující, žeasianmoDellfocusingOnquantitativeExpansioNanDignignignoringTechnology.Inovace, tzv. „Asijský zázrak“ je „Builtonfloatings a, Soonerorlater rozčarovaný."

InthedayswhentheasianianomyIsfulLofProsperity, ProfesOrkRugman'sJudgmentsArekeDiscordantsandsinaMovement, SharpAndpiercing, způsobují příčinu anuproarintheworld.TheFinancialTurMoiltHreeyearSlaterConfirmedhisuniqueInSightAndestabledhisstatusASanewgenerationofeconomicmasters.ProfesOrkrugmanhaswontherectofTheworldforhispropheticforeSight.Nyní, Whendhe45-Year-EnomistwithareputationashighasthekySspeaks, itseemsthattheworldinthe "WindAndrain" WilllistententtetivestohisVoice.AsanewgenerationOftalententLiberalEconomics, ProfesOrkrugmanisgoodatexpressingComplicatedboringeconomisSuestothePublicInInImple, wittyandwittywords.

HecangrasptheessenceoftheprofromdifferentAngles, TranscendtHemythSofTraditionAltheory, AnnableStudentStodeeplyunderStandtheactualEconomicPloblemSandsAndFutureDeveVevelmentTrendsTrends."Heisalwaystwostepsaheadofothers", "Fortunestar" časopis.

Volného obchodu

THETRADEPATTERTOCATOCEFOONICOMICActivitiesInternationalTradeanDeconomicgeographyHavealwaysBeenthefocusofeconomicdebate.WhatkindofeffectswillfreeTradeandglobalizace?.HethereForealsoIntegrovatedreviousCompletelydifferentResearchfieldsinInternationalTradeanDeconomicGeography.Krugman'sResearchMethodisBaseDethePremisethatalargenumbemberofGoodSandServicescanbectionContinuousAndinacheaperwayforongTime.ThisConceptisusUsUssualledtheeconomyOfScale (EconomiesOfScale).AtTheSametime, ConsumersAdereMandingAvarietyOfSources, který semakeslarge-scaleproductionInTheworldmarketreplacetheoriginalsMall-ScAleproductionSthelocalmarketEthethethetTe.INTheProcesofMassProductionInTheWorldmarket, FierCecompetitionHasformedamongSiMilarProductsProducedByCompanieSintSentSameindustry.

TraditionTradetheorybeeveesthatHatDuetodifferencesInvariousCountries, someCountriesExportagragarnagUlturalProducts, icottersexportandustrialproducts.Poté, coerooryclarifieswhyglobalTradeisinfactdominovanéByCountResthatnonlyHavesimilarConditions, bulsalotradechproducts.Forexample, Swedenisacentrythatexportsalotofcarsandimportsalotofcarsatthesametime.ThisindofTradeHasledTotheemergenceofalarGenumberOfspecializedlarge-ScAleproducts, LeadingTolowPrices adiversificationOfcomodity.

The EconomiesOfScaleaNeductionSintRosportationcostSalsohelpUsexplainWHymoreandMorePleaRearoundTheWorldLivenicties awhysiMilarsilarEconomicactivitiesAreconCenTratentratedEtheSameplace.Lowtransportationcostsccantriggriggriggring-reinforcingProcess, WhilethegrowThofTheurbanizedPopulationalSoPoMotestheincreaseoflarge-ScAleProduction, HighErealicome, amorediverdifiedSourcesOfgoodss.Tento výsledek zase dále stimuluje migraci do měst.Krugman'stheoryshowstheresultSoftSeprocesScanwellhelptheglobalregiontobeDiDidedIndohigh-TechurbanizationCoreareasands alessdeveredSurroundingareas.V 90. letech 20. století, Krugmansusccessessessided the "1997Asianfinancialcrisis."

ATTHTATMIME, HEPROPOSEDTHATTHESO-CALLED „ASIANMIRACLE“ byl „Builtonfloanings a asoonerorlaterDisillisedEd.„Konkrétně během vývoje asiahasAlreadyLurkedadeeponomicCrisisand bude během vývoje AsiahasalreadyLurkedadeePeconomicCrisisand..THESUCCCESSfulrificationOfThereditionIn1997Stablovanýkrugman'sstatusashe "MasteroftheNewgenerationofeconomics".Atthesametime, Krugman'sSeconomicgeographyResearchHasAdeSigntificintProgress.MnohopeopleineConomicShavealreadyAssertedthatkrugmanwillwinthenobelPrizeiNeconomicsWithNentreeyears.

Ekonomická krize

KrugmanwinsthenobelPrize.Ekonomická krizerediction ShaveBeen -repeteatedfulledgeled.WhatIsquitedRamaticThatkrugman'sAwardsFomShisanalysinSinternationalTradePatternSanderconomicActivities.Hisregionalachivements, a thewell-známý.InhiscolumnSandspeeches, KrugMancriticizedTholiticAnDandOnconomiesFebushadministrationMorethanonce.Inkrugman'sView, TheoverlyLooseandloosefiscalandfinancialPolitiesImplementedBetheBushadMinistrationInTonatepastfewyearsCeeratedshebshingofThisroundoffinancialBobbbles.

Krize

„Thissursurising.„KrugmansaidexcitedlythefirsttimeHelearned thethathatewonThePrize.Ačkoliv.."(AfterlearningTheNews) IIMMedivelyTookashoweradPreparedTotTendThesubSentPressConference.Potomwastoobusycallingmywife, rodiče afriendstoannounnethegodnews, sobusythidid nothevenhaveacupófcoffee.„AtThesubSetpressConferenceoverthephone, KrugmanUldhardlyconcealhisjoyandexcitement.Tento lékař však je známý ascholarfromhisSoberJudgmenggmentontheCurrentEcomicsituation.Inkrugman'sView, „WeaWeWitnesssingAcrisisseriousastheasianfinancialTurMilofthe1990s.ThisCrisisIsComParableTothegreatDepresinSinSomereSerespects.„Krugman byl známý.HeilassOmMendedforhissuccessFedictionsOfSomemajorfinancialDisasters.

V roce 1994, pod thebackgroundtheasianianomanomywaswideLyoptimistic, KrugmanwmanwManwManortarticlein "diplomacie" kritizující se, myslí si, že se myslí, že se má myslet.Bydoingso, Itiseasytoformabubbleeconomy.Během generofrapiddevelopment aProsperity, thisalreadyadeepcrisislurking, andsoonerorlaterlarge-scaleadjustmentswillbemade.

V roce 1996, KrugMandiRectlyredictedTheimMinentOutbreakofTheasianfinancialCrisisinhisbook „Popularincionalismus“.

V roce 1997 vypukla krize.In2000, KrugmanpointEdeToutInthiclearticle "EnergycrisisReappearance", který se.

V roce 2001, inacolumninte "Newyorktimes", Krugmanonceagainreiteredhisviews.SUREENOUGH, After 2001, InternationalOilPricesroseshally.

Inaugust2006, KrugmanwMawhatthatDuetotheSkyRocketingPricesFtheushousingMarketInreceears, HousingPricesInManyareashaveBeguntofall, a spekulatideMandhAsreversed, způsobují, že sekurrentmarkethettobefloodedwithunsoldrealestatestatestatestatestate.Navíc sincethepropertymarketHasSbeenthemainengineofuseconomicGrowtHreeyears, zde se nachází.ATPRESENT, TheusHousingPriceshaveshowSatrenDonoFoverAlldownWardadjustment.

Chválu

KrugmaNespeciallypraisedTheBoldressUeMeasureStakenbythefinancialLeadersoftHeworldwhogheredinWashingtonlastweekend.Ve srovnání, HeseemedTobeMoresShockockedLastFriday.Attheg-7financeministersandCentralBankGovernorsMeelingOnhe10., AllCountriesUnaniMimmysAdoptedAnactionPlanaiMeDeDabilizace GlobalfinancialSituation, obnovováním trhu, a součet asuptortingeconomicgrowtHtH.G7StatedTheCurrentSituationRequires „UrgentanDextraordinary“ akce.TheSEMBerStatesOfToUpwIllContinuetoworktogetherTostabilityFinancialmarketsAndRestoreCreDitfLows, tj.Podle podle GroupWilltakeDecisisiVeactionStouse "allavailableMeans" tosupportthosefinancialInTitutionsTotareimportantTotheSecurityofThefinancialSystemAndPreventThemFomFailinging.ThegroupwillalsotakeallneceSareSureSounfreeTetreTandMarketSandesUthatBankSandotherFinancialInstitutionShaveExtensiveaccessToliquidited acapital.

TheSpecialMeetingOffinanceMinistersandAnsCentralBankGovernorsOfThoroupop20CountriesonveyedSiMiLArMessages.THEETETINGEMPHASIZETTHEG20WILLUNITiteanDePencooperation a "WilladopTallConomicAndFinancialMeanStoenSethestability anSoundoperationOperanceFefinancialmarketTethetTe."TheConcreteActionsOfVariousCountrieSintheFollingtwodaysalodeMonsterd theIrdeterminationtoressUetheethemarket.".ThefederalreserveandthefourmajorCentralbankSanNouncendonhethe13ththeywillProvideunpresentiented „neomezený“ CapipinjectionStotheFinancialSystemToeSetSeSePressureOnThortheshort-Termdollarfinancermarket..15CountrieSintheurozonealsoadoptedaunifiedFinancialresscrueplanLastWeeKend.MajoreconomiessuchtheunitedKingdom, Německo, Francie, atitalyhavesuccessivelylauntedFinancialresscueprogramStoling Stredsbillionsofeuros.

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