Pojem
(ModularDesign) Theso-calledModulardesignissimplytocombineCireElementsOfToDuctToformaSub-Systems-SPECIFICIFICIFICIFICIFICKÁ.AsauniversalModule, TheSystemsMombined WithotherProducTelementStoforManewSystem aproducearieSofProductswithdifferentFunctionSortheSameFunctionSifferentperformance.ModulardesigniSoneofthegreendeSignMethods.IthaschangedFromaconcecececereMaturedeSignMethod.KombinujícígreenSignideasWithModulardesignMetScansimImImIMULNYMEETSEMETHEETTHEFEFUNCTIONATTRIBUTESANDENVIRONMENTALALATTRIBUTS.Onheonehand, itcanshortenproduktDevelopmentandManufacturingcycles, zvyšuje se, zlepšuje se a tvůrci, a receptovát, receptolateRe, a receptolatictereTeTretaretareTreDuetredaredEnReDetRuedEnRedareDerelareDeredEnRareDuedredareDerelaredEnRaredEnReDereTrareDerareDrare -pre -propperderance, upgrade, upgrade, upgrade, afacilitatetEtEDISSETISETISETISETISETISETISETISETISETISETISETISETISSETISSEZISSISPASISALENTREANTRARESIONTRARE..
Definice
Modulardesignreferstothedivisionanddesignofaproduktonthebasisoffunctionalanalysisofproduktswithdifferentfunctionsorthesamefunction,differentperformance,anddifferentspecificationswithinacertainrange.AseriesOfFunctionAlModules, skrze odvolání akombinace, conformdifferentProductStomeetTefentNeedSofThemarketDesignMesignMedstHods.
Zásady
①strivetoformmanyProductsaspossible sWithAllNumberOfModules, AndonthebasisofmeetingRequirements, MaketheProductShaveHighprecision, stableperformance, SimpleStructure, andlowCost.TheConnectionBetweenthemisAsSimpleasPospossible;
②TheseRializationOfModulesisAiMedMeetingUsers'RequirementSwithlimitedProductvarieties aspecificationStotheMaximuManeConomimicallyandsRaseasoniable.
Zásada
ModularProductSareNeflectivewayToaCHIEVETHEEGOALOFSIngle-PieceProduction WithTheBeneFoflargequanties.ProductModularizationSalsoaneffectwayTosupporTusersInSignationSigningingTherownProducts.ProductModulesarestandardComponents s nimiž jsou znázorněny.Komponenty jsou obecně zahrnují sub-složky, sestavy a části.Theprincipleofthemodularproduktdesignmethodistodivideanddesignaseriesoffunctionalmodulesonthebasisoffunctionalanalysisofproduktswithdifferentfunctionsorthesamefunction,differentperformanceanddifferentspecificationswithinacertainrange,throughtheselectionandcombinationofmodulesItconstitutesproduktscustomizedbydifferentcustomerstomeetthedifferentneedsofthemarket.ThisTheApplicationofTHeprincipofsimilarityintheFefunctionStructructureofTheprodukt.ItisaneffectiveNuified Standardizace MetHodthatRealizeStheorganickombanizace stojícího a.
Serializace
Úvod
TemoduleintherieriesOfProductsisakindofgeneral-purposepart.Modularizace aserializace HAVEBECOMEATRENDENTHEDEVELENTONFEMFIPMIPMIPMIPMIPMIPMIPMIPMIPMIPMENTSTODAY.
Treamajorfeatures
ModulesarefunctionAlunitsOfModularDesignAndManufActuring, WithReemajorfeatures:
1.RelativeIndependence, canbeindependentofTheModuleDesign, výroba, ladění, modifyandStore, který jevědenáctOnifferentSpecializedCompaniestoPruceSeparately;
2.Zaměnitelnost, standardizační konfekce, sizeandparametersofthemoduleInterfacePart, easytorealizethemoduleInterChangeBeenthemodules, sothatthemodulescanmeetTheneedSofalargerNumberOfferentProducts;
3.Všestrannost, isconducivetorealizeTonalityOlOfModulesBetweenNeweenshorizontalSantVerverticalSeriesProducts, AndRealizecross-sérieProductstheGeneralPurpoposeofThemodule.
(1) TherelationshipshiphethetweenModularization aserializace, kombinace, generalizace a standardizace
ModularDesignTechnologyConsistsOfProductserializace a CombinationItisConceivedBeedSofglobalizace, generalizace astandardizace.KOLESOFIRIALIZIALIZACESOUSELIMITEDVARETIESand ASPECIFIFIKACESProductStomeetTeMandside'sRequirementsFroductStothereTexTanDaNaMoreeconomicallandRanableMemanner.KombinovanáSaspecialProductTHasusSomegeneralseriesComponentsAsmallNumberOfspecialComponentsAndParts.GeneralizationReferstotheuseofMatureComponentsOfTheoriginalProduct, který bez.StandardizedPartsareInfacttheuniversalizationOfAwiderRangeofPartsacrossvarieties, výrobci a beneindustries.DuetothishDegreeofgeneralization, thisKindofPartScanbeManufActuredSapatelybyaseParedateDateDofThefActoryORaspecialFactory.
(2) Modularizace produktu, serializaceDesignClassificationAndLibraryManagement
ProductModulesRequireAhighDegreeofunivertality, srovnávací modulepartofTheprodukt.LargeBatcheSaremoreBeneficialToredureduCostSandReducevariousInputs.Avšak na modulesareReRequiredToadaptTovariousFactorsSifferent -functions, představení a tvarovacích produktech.Proto je tedy převzetí forflexibilityOfModulesare -corereatlyprovenoven.Pro produkci, reducethetypesofmodulessmuchaspossibletoachievethePhodeFoNethingWithMultipleuses.FortheuseofProducts, itisoftESirableToexPandTeypeSofModulestoincreasemorevarieties.InResponSetothiscontradiction, ThedesignMustStartFromTheoverAllProductSystem, The GoredAcompreHenSiveanalysisOfProduct -Functions, Performance a Costissues, AndRasosonSasonablyDetermineTheDivisionOfModules.Productmodulardesignisclassifiedaccordingtotop-downresearch,includingsystem-levelmodules,produkt-levelmodules,component-levelmodules,andpart-levelmodules;andthenclassifiedaccordingtofunctionandprocessingandcombinationrequirements,includingbasicmodules,generalmodules,andspecialmodules;Thenstudytheclassificationaccordingtotheinterfacecombinationrequirements,includinginternalinterfacemodulesandexternalinterfacemodules.Takingprodukt-levelmodularizationasanexample,itistoanalyzethecompositionofequipmentproduktsonthebasisofdemandinvestigation,examinetherelationshipbetweenfunctionalinterchangeabilityandgeometricinterchangeability,anddividebasicmodules,generalmodulesorspecialmodules.PřenosunterAlterfaceanDexternInterfaceDeSignBasedonModules a formnewProductsbyadding, odečtení, nahrazení a modifikační responspondingModules, a meettherequirementsFtheFefunctionvalidicatorsOfEquipmentProducts.
Design produktu
DesignPurpose
KOPOSOFEOFModularDesign produktuistochangeaslittleasPosSpossible, atoproduceasuchaspossibleWithAsLittleinputAspossibleProductMeetvariousRequirementSintEmosteComicalway.BecausethemoduleslesvifferentCombinations, oni secanbeConfiguredtogeneratedIversIdIffiedProductsThatMeetTheneedSofusers.AtTheSametime, TheModulesHaveSaveStandardGeometricConnectionInternInterfacesAndConsistenTundandoututputInterfaces.IfTHemoduledivisionAnterFosadefinitionsconformtothothepurchaseInTerterprisemassProducteactualuationOfLogistics, ProductionService, která se jedná.
DesignApplication
Althoughtheprocessofmodularizationisfullofthorns,itbringsthesamespeedofinnovationtotheenterprise,andmodularityisdestinedtobethefuturedevelopmenttrend.ModularizationNotonlyAcceleResthespeedofChangeandincreasesthepressureOfCompetition, italsochangestherelationshipBetweenteenterprises.InThecruelinnovationCompetition, HowtogainMoreMarketshareinthisIndustryisextremeLyelyportant.AcompanyasaMomberofamoduleMafActurergroupComposedofHrenSompaniesInAnindustrytHiresContinuousInNationIsveryDifferentFrombeingaMemberoFableDevePoNevevermentsHeafEafCompanieshaveaMonopolyAdVantage.AnyKindofDevelopmentstrategywillalwayswork.Thedualstructureofthemodularmarketrequiresenterprisemanagerstomakecarefulchoicesintwomaindevelopmentstrategies:theenterpriseasthechiefdesignerestablishesdesignandproduktionprinciplesforproduktscomposedofmultiplemodules;theenterprisecanalsoprovideusersasamodulemanufacturerThecost-effectivemoduleproduktsknockdownsimilarmanufacturersinthemarketwithperformanceandprice.TheApplicationOfModularizationInTheManufAftaCuringIndustryHasbecomeveryCommon, takový, costheautomotiveindustryAircraftManufActuring.SomeCompaniesAextendingThetheoryofModularityToproduktProducteandServIcedESign, asomeindustRiestHatSeemTobefarfOmmodularityarealSotryingTotransplantTeoryToimProvetheirowNationPeed.
ProductAdvantAges
(1)Contributiontoenterpriseproduktresearchanddevelopment
DuetotheadvancementofModularizationThespeedofinnovationHasgreatlyshortenedThereActionToFBusinessLeaderstotheactionsOfCompetitors.ASARULE, ManagershaveToadaptTovariousDevelopmentInDesign produktu.ItisNoteNexounDerStandtheComStritionstrategiesOfDirectlyCompetingManufAcTurers.InnovationsInoterModulesofThisProducTandvolatilealliancesWithInTheindustryMayLeadTofierCecompetition.ModulesarethecarrierofProductnowledge.NatisOfModulesisThereuseofDesignnownowledge.Existující modulesthathavebeetetereted, produkované a trh-proprodencanbeusedtoreduredueduredsignrisksandimproduktreliability aDesignquality.Důvědavadence smoduleFunctionsHonSistencyofInterfacesMakeModulereSearchMoreSpecializeDandindin-depth, a cancontinuous-gradeitPerMeroMProveToverSoverSoverFoverAllformAnranCanceAliabilityOfToDuctTithotHecTotHecTotHecTotHecTotHeSofTeprodukt.Důvědavadelná repunctionSonistencyofInterfaceSenableachModuleTobeDedEdDedDeveredrelatiativelypendences, andParalelDesign, vývoj a coparalletestificationCanBiredOut..TheDifferentCombinationsOfModulesCanmeetthediverseneedSofusers, facilitateProductConfiguration avariantDesign, aattthesametimeensurethatthisconfigurationvarintcanmeettheeneedSoferterPrisemassproduktion.
(2) Příspěvek na údržbě
Designandreuseofpartscangreatlyshortenthedesigncycle;concurrentproduktdevelopmentandTestingcangreatlyshortenthedesigncycle;theuseofexistingmaturemodulescangreatlyshortentheprocurementcycle,logisticscycleandmanufacturingcycle,therebyspeedingupthetimetomarket;ifthespecificneedsofthecompany’safter-salesservicearetakenintoaccountwhendividingthemodules,theservicecycleandConsumeresourcesandtime.NatisOfModuleSandledGecangReatredEdESignCosts; TheuseofMatureandprovenModulesCanincreashetheprocurementVolumeandeucesprourementandLogisticsCosts;.TheFrequencyofadmentMakeSiteasierTomanufActarenewProducts, které se..
(3) Příspěvek na údržbě
ModularizationisconducivetothedivisionoflaborofenterpriseR&Dteams,standardizestheinformationinterfacebetweendifferentteams,andgoesdeeperSpecializedresearchandparalleldevelopmentofdifferentmodulesystems;theestablishmentofabstractplatformsandmodulescanrealizetheinteractionbetweentheorganizationstructureoftheenterpriseandtheproduktmodulestructure,sothatconcurrentengineeringhasthefoundationforimplementation,andtheprocess,finance,procurementandafter-salesservicecanbeInterveneinproduktresearchanddevelopmentprojectsintheearlystagesofproduktresearchanddevelopment;standardandstandardizedmoduleinterfacesareconducivetotheformationofproduktsupplierspecificationsandtherefinementoftheindustrialdivisionoflabor.
Trend
ModularityisanewdesigneDeadeDeveronTetheBasisoftraditionAlDeSign.IthasBecomeaNeaNechnologyAndiswidelyused, zvláště intheInformationAgeElectronicProducts.Neustále navazující, modulardesignProductSareconStanlymestruagery.HowtomakethemodulardignofProductsMeetTedifiedNeedSoftHemarpetShowousegreaTateTintingFompiseSoperators, NewProductDevelopersAndardizationResearchers.ModularDesignhasbeenWidelyuseuseusedESesignfieldsOfMachinetools, elektronické produkty, letecký průmysl, letectví atd.., butSofarthemodularMermHasNotyetgiveRecognizedAuthoritativeEfinition.OnheoNehand, EnterprisesMustMakeuseofProductBatching, standardizace ageneralizationtoshortenthetimetomarket, reductionProductCosts, andmproveproduktquality.Na něm je třeba, že se mučí, continuetoinnovateProductStomakeProductsMoreAnmoreAlizelalizedAndMeetCustomerCustoMustomizationneeds..Inthisway, HowtobalancetheContradictionsbetween meziproduktstandardizace, zobecnění, přizpůsobení a flexibilituhasbecomekeykeykeyeyeyeabilitytowentheCompetition.Platform a modularDesign produktuandProductionCanProviDidedIverIdIfiedConfigurationsOfProductsWhileMaintinghighProductVersatility.Proto platforma a modularProductsareawaytosolvetheContradictionbetweencustomizedProductionAnd aproduktion..
Pojem
INORDORETODEVELONIFERENTIFFERENTPRODUCTSWITHMULTIPLEFUNCICE, ITISNOTNYTYTODESIGNEACHProductseparely.Místo toho avarietyofModulesarecareCareCareDesignDedEdDrocesedIndifferentways.KombinovánímtoformdifferentProductStosolvetheContradictionbetweenproduktvariety, specifikace, designAndManufacturingCycle, andcost, thisTheMeaningofModulardesignsign.ModulardeSigniscloselyRelatedtoproduktstandardizationDesignandSerializaceDesign, který se „theemodernizations “zval“.„Theemodernizations“ ovlivňují mozkotrestrestrictother.OniareuslyusedstogetherasanimportantIndicAtortoAssesSeskequalityOfProducts.ModernZásadyhavebeeneusedInMachineTooldeSign.Bythe1950s,someEuropeanandAmericancountriesformallyproposed"Modularization"Theconceptof"design"referstothestudyofmodulardesignatatheoreticallevel.Theideaofmodulardesignhaspenetratedintomanyfields,suchasmachinetools,reducers,homeappliances,computers,andsoon.INeachfield, ModuleSandModularDesignhavetheirspecificmeanings.
Modul: AgroupofunithhathavetheSameFunctionAndJoinTelements (referencetotheshapeandzeoftheJoint, theFiTorMeshbetweenthejoints atd..), buttheperformance, specifikacerstructuctucructureerentbutcanbeinterchangeable.
Mechanicalprodukts
Bedfixtus aCouplingsCanbecalledModules.SomepartssuchasplugSandSocketsCanasObecalledModulesingeneral, butnotasgoodasstandardPartsarebetter.InmodularDesign, alargenemmOfstandardPartSarealsoused, butthemodulereferstothestandardparts, který ANDTNEEDTobedeSignEdAndCanBeusedsinferentCominationStoforMaunitofequipment sDifferentFunctionscruntions..
Modulardesign:Basedonthemarketforecastandfunctionanalysisoftheprodukt,aseriesofgeneralfunctionalmodulesaredividedanddesigned;accordingtouserrequirements,thesemodulescanbeselectedandcombinedtoformdifferentfunctions,Orproduktswiththesamefunctionbutdifferentperformanceanddifferentspecifications.ThisSignMetSodiscalledModulardesign.
Mainway
1) Modulardignofhorizontalseries.Bez změnyPomainParametersOfThoduct, usethemoduletodevelovereformedprodukts.Toto methodiseasytoimplementanThemostwidelyused.ItisoftantoreplaceoraddModulestobasicvarieestoformNewdeformedvarieties.Forexample, toreplaceTheMillingHeadofafaceMillingMachine, youcanaddanendMillinghead, ahorizontalmillinghead, aturretmillinghead atd.., toformaverticalMillingMachine, ahorizontalmillingmachine, oturretmillingmachine.
2) ModulardeSignOfverticalSeries.DesignbasicProductSofdifferentsPecificationsInTheSameType.TheMainParameterSaredferent, a thePowerParametersAreofttendent, výslednýmIndifferentStRucturalFormSandSandsizes.Proto temodulardignofTheHorizontalSesisMoreCompliced.IfTheComponents relatedtothepowerparametersaredesignothesameamegeneralmodule, itwilLineVitableResulTinalAcLacLofStvergthfordOrriGiditeoredundancy, který bude pojednávat.Proto WhendesigningModulesRelatedToPowerParameters, sekciareoftenreasoneabledivided, a modulesareonlyuseusententhesamesection; modulesthatarenotrelatelotelatelatelatelatelatelatelatelatelatelatedtoPowereCanBeudeusedinalRangerange.
3) ModulardesignOfhorizontalseriesandCrossseries.InaditiontothedevelofhorizontalseriesProducts, ThosewhocanobtainotheriesProductsbyChingSoModulesBelongtothemodulardeSignofhorizonTosseries acrossseries.TheModularboringandMillingMachineproducedbythegermansharmanmachinetoolplantcandeveloveHehorizontalSofcnCandvariousTypesOfboringandMachiningCenters.TheboringandMillingMachinecanbetransformedIntocross-sérieFloorboringMachineByreplacingTheColumn, slidingaseandworktable.
4) AfullRangeofModularDesign.The FullSeriesInCludeSververticalSeriesAndhorizontalseries.Forexample, atoolmillProduedByagermanFactoryCanbechangedToanendMillinghead, ahorizontalmillinghead, aturretmillinghead atd..toformahorizontalseriesOfProducts.TheHeightandLengthTofTheBedAndBeamCanalsObeCangedToObtainthreeLongitudinalserseries.produkt.
5) ModulardesignForthewholeSeriesAndacrossseries.Itismainlyusedforthemodulardesignofcross-produktswithsimilarstructuresonthebasisofthewholeseries.Forexample, theStructurecturelSeriesOfGantryMillingMachinesissisisiMilartothatofgantryplaners, gantryplanersAndGantryrailgrinders, andbross-sériesModulardesignScanbededed vyvinuté vyvinuté.
ModularDesign, AnewDesignPojemAndDesignMethod, hasquicklybeenwidelyuseusedvariousfields.Itscompetitiveadvantagesaremainlyreflectedintwoaspects:ontheonehand,itsolvesthediversificationofvarietiesandspecificationsandproduktionThecontradictionofspecialization;ontheotherhand,italsocreatesthenecessaryconditionsforadvancedmanufacturingtechnologyandimprovingtheutilizationrateofequipment,soastoprovideproduktswithcustomersatisfactionindifferentbatches,therebyenablingenterprisestoachieveproduktdiversificationandunificationofbenefits.
KOMPOSOFEOFModularityIsBenefit.Itsintentandultimategoalistomeetpeople'sdiversifiedneedsandadapttofiercemarketcompetition,andachievethebestbenefitsandqualityunderamulti-variety,small-batchproduktionmethod.Theobjectofmodularizationisthecompositionofproduktsorsystems.Modularizationisnotaboutstudyingandsolvingtheproblemofthedesignorcompositionofacertainisolatedproduktorsystem,butsolvingtheproblemofthebestformofacertaintypeofproduktorsystem,thatis,thesystemisstandardizedThemodulesarecombined.SinCetheObjectOfModularizationSasystem, TheZásadysandMethodsOfSystemEngineeringarethebasicprinciplesofModularization.ThemainmethodofModularizationSsystemdeComposition a Combination.Modularproduktsorsystemsarecomposedofstandardmodules.Howtogeneratemodules,whethertheycanbeeffectivelycombinedintoproduktsorsystems,andtheskillandapplicationlevelofproduktorsystemdecompositionandcombinationarethecoreissuesofmodularization.TheGoalofModularizaistoestablishamodularSystemAndobjectSystem.Therearetwoobjectivesorproduktsofmodularactivities,namely,theformationofamodularsystemandamodularproduktsystem.Establishingamodularsystemisaprerequisiteforimplementingmodulardesign,andformingamodularproduktorsystemistheultimatedestinationofmodularity.