Abstraktní
TheinformationsClearlyDividedInderoontoontology-LEVELATTributeInformationandCognitive-LevelKnowledgeInformace.Založené na základě účetnictví, které jsou uvedeny v souladu, therelationshipshipbetweennformationAnportantConceptssuchaster, energie, inteligence, jazyk, znalosti, technologie, technologie a produktivitaHassobeeNextensiveDiscusded, andsomeMeaningFilosophicalquestionshavebeenraised..AttheendzThearticle, anewframeworkModelzScientificTurectureIsProposed toExpressEaningandtrendzTheCombinationFinformaceCienceNSystemScienceandtheeMergencezvariousCross-SciencessintEvenmentsccience.
Klíčová slova
Informace; InformationDefinition; InformationSenceConcept; AtribributeInformation;
Úvod
InformationConceptIsIslatedToInformationThethetheoryHasbeendecAdesSiseshennongFouschd „Information Theory“ INTHEFIELDOFCommunications.Během tohoto průzkumu, theconceptzinformationHasMasedFromTHenarrowfieldOfCommunicationsinTotheBroaderfieldzhumanProduction, Life, ScientificResearchandotherHumanactivity.InformationResources, InformationTechnologyRevolution, EnterpriseInformatizace, Socialinformatizace a informationshavealsobecomethehothethesttopicsInContemPorySocialLife.InformationsciencesgraduallydevelingintoanimportanteMergingscience.ITISCLOSELYRELATEDTOTRADITIONALaturalsciences, Social Sciences, System Sciences a Filozzie.Manycutting-EdgescientificResearchs, takové, takovétheoriginzlife, geneticmechanisms, andbrainthinkingmechanisms, kvantumkomputery atd.., ArescreasuelyinglyingOnThesupportzinformationsCienceConcecceccectecs.InformationAnDformationscienceareHavinganincreativertportantimpactacTonthedevelzhumansOciety.
Nicméně, co seseemstobeincompatible swithtHefLouringsDevelzinFinformationsCienceandinformationTechnologyApplicationsIsTebasicDefinitionAssentialConceptSzinformationHavenotbeenRecognized, jasný a vědecký a vědecký a vědecký a vědecký..ATPRESENT, THEAREMORETHANAHENDONSOFINDSOFINAFINGEDEFICESandSandConceptsthatcanbeSesed.AčkolivefinitionSandConceptSzinformationPoposedBypeopleFomdifferentFieldSifferentanglesRestillverentOrevenContradictory, andpeoplecontinuetopForwardNewViewSandopinions., Butafterall, theenstandingzinformationhasBeengraduallydeed a athelong-termdebateitselfalsalsoillestrestheprzounness akomplexityzTheConceceptzinFinformationformationsformation.InRecentyears, somescholarShaveProposedFulllinFormationtheory, UnifiedInformationtheory, GeneralInformaticsandGenarelinformation Theory, atd.., AlltryingToreveesseensezinformationConceptsinabSiderSandaDadeePerlevel.ABOOKCOMPILLEDBYTHETHINEACADEMYOFSCIENCESHASSLISTED „WhatISInformation“ AsonezThese100Difficultquestions.WithTheefforrtSztHemaJorityOfScientificworkers, ibelievethatthiscientificPloblemWilleventuallyBebetterSollved.AndalearnStanddingandingzTheConceptzTheEssencezinformationsBoundTzurthertrotethedevelzinFinformationscience.
IntheatTitudezlearninganddiscussion, thisArticlewillalsOcarryoutSomeanalysandDissiononTeesSentialConceptSzinformation.DefiniceISanimportantLogicalMeanStoreVealthEconconnotationOfaconcecepce.WHEntheconcececeptisclear, AcoRrectandaccuratedEfinitionCannaturalyBeformed.JaktoanalyzetheessencensecesensecessenceCecceptzinformationAndobtainthedefinitionzinformationTatemboDiestHeconceptzTheEssencezinformation, wehavetwobasicstartingpoints:
Za prvé, zkuste -xplorethessencezinformationFomTheperSerspectiveSzDialecticalMaterialimshilosophy.Wiener'ssinformationConcenceptz "InformationSnotMatter, InformationSnotenergy, Informationsinformace".WesHouldanswerClearlyinalyzingtheBasicRelationshipBetMatter, EnergyAndinformace: Cosinformace?
Secondly,theinformationdefinitionsandessentialconceptsanalyzedshouldbeuniversallyapplicableinallspecificfields,thatis,theconnotationszrelevantinformationdefinitionsandconceptsinvariousspecificfieldsshouldbecovered,especiallyinInthetwodifferentlevelsztheobjectivematerialworldandthesubjectiveworld,theconceptzinformationshouldhaveessentiallythesameconnection.
ThissaLoShothegoalwehopetoachievebyanalyzingThenaturezinformation.
EssentialDickussion
Definice informací
WeunderstandthasaninformationDefinitionthatcaNembodytheessentialconcenceptzinformation, itshavethefOllowingtwObASicConditions:
(1) ItsHousedsserdsclearlyenthepHilosophicalSense: InformationSneitherMatternorenergy.Cosinformace?
(2) ItshovertheconnotationOnOtationOfvariousRelevantinformationDefinitionSandConceptSinallspecificfields, to je, ithasuniversalapplicability.
V souladu s tím je WeTredTheFollingDefinitionSoexpressEssentialconcenceptzinformation:
(1) „InformationSarepresentationFtheUniversalaTributesOfObjectivethings“.
(2) „InformationSarefletedMateriAliaLtribute“.
(3) „InformationStheattributeoFoNethingReflectEctedEattributeOnThingthing“.
(4) „InformationStheatTributeContenTothingThingReflextedInTheformzTheattributeoFoNething“.
TheAboveSeveraltypeszinformationDefinitionsshousexpressbasicalsThesameSentialConceptSzinformation, butthespecificMetHodSandDreesaredarent.HowtomoreAckexpresspressheDefinitionOfinformation ThatcaNembodytheesentialConcecenceFinformationRemainStobeFurthertHersted.
INORDERTOREVELTHETHOFONCONCONOTACEFTHTHEINMACECONCEPT, WeFocusedonTeanalysisOfThollingThreeImportantissues:
(1) TheissueztherelationshipbetweennformationAndattributes.
(2) TransmiseAndtransmissisibilityFinformace.
(3) TherelationshipBetween MeenaformationContentAndform.
Prostřednictvím teanalysisOfTheaBoveTreequestions, ialsotrytoexplaintThhattheproProposedInformationDefinitionthatcanreflecttheessentialconcenceptionFinformationHasSiderableUniversaLiverSnomatteRentFielDologyLologyLeveLetheCognivelivelevel..
WorldModel
TheWorldModelztheInmation ConceptDividEstHeworldothreeInterConlectedComponents: theObjecteivenaturalworld, thesubjectivewordandtheman-madetechnologyworld, které jsou použity na outLetheontology.TheformationAnterRelationOfHierarchicalTributeInformation anowledgeInformationAlCognitivelelaLoreflecttheBasicProcesOfHumanunStandundingandingAndtransformationztheObjecTiveWorld.ItisactuallyacomplexinformaceystemModelforthedevelzHumansOciety, která iniciitiálně revealsTatinformationSenhaningHumanintelligence., ITplaySanimportoleinPromotingThedevelzscienceandTechnologyandimproningsOcialproductivity (ForinformationAnalysiszThehumansAnmansAnmansAnmansAnmansOcialDevelopmentystem, PleasEreferToreference10).
Klasifikace informací
Podle queabove-nentioneDunDundingzTheessentialconcenceptzinformation, tjitySoclassifyandCommenToNtheManynonyinformationDefinitioniDiDiDideaSandproblems:
(1) Přímo defineInformationsImplyasaNtributezThingSoraCiveArtribute.Jako:
"InformationStheStateandwayzThemovementzThings";
"InformationSisauniversalattributezMatter";
„InformationSesseentineLattributezThings, isaboutthestructure, State, AlymationsCangingattributeszThings“;
"InformationStheUneVedIstributionOfMatterandenergyinspaceandtime";
"InformationSsystemComplexity";
"InformationSameasuasoForder";
"InformationSnegativeentrapy";
ThisindzdefinitionConfusesthedifferencebetweeninformationAnDatTributesdoesNotreflecttheessenceztheInMationConcept, norcaniTunifyConformationConceptattheontologicalLaLandthecognitivelevel.
(2) DefineInformationAsToreflectionOrrepresentationOfACeare -SpecificAttribution, takové:
"InformationSTheRefetedSparticularity";
"InformationSTedifferenceRefleted";
"Informace overesationOfTeorganizationAndorderzThings";
"Informace overesentationFtheInteractionProcesszThings";
p>
"InformationStheExpressionOfStructure";
ThisPezDefinition, i kdyžitisClearTatinformationSareflectionzThenatureztheInformationConcept, iMomited toAsPecificAttributeandlacksDefinition.Univerzálnost, theniversalattributesFthingSIncludeTheIrdiversity, řálnost a internconnecness asoon.TheConceptzinformationsHouldBeaflectioNorrepresentationOfalltheuniversaLATTributes.
(3) OnlyDefineInformationAltheCognitivelevelRelatedTopeople, takové:
"InformationStheactivereflectionzTheHuMumanbRainTotheattributesOfObjectivethings";
"InformationSthemediumOfMatterandComness, a athemediumzcognition";
"InformationStheNameztheContentExChangeDentheproceszinteractionBetweenNeandtheoutSideWorld";
"InformationSomThingthatactsonHumansenseOrgans";
"InformationReferstoallKnowledledgesharedByhumans";
Thispezdefinition, i když se vydává, conceptzinformationthecognitivelevelManyimportantCaracteristics, buctactuallyDenyObjectiveExistenceFinformationBereandoutSideHumansOciety, andthuscUsCustzfThezTheConceptzcognitionLinionTomation.ITISEASYToMisunderstand: InformationSisonlyAconceceptintheSpiritualRealm.
(4) OnlyDefineInformationFomTheComMunicationFieldorothotherSpecificfields, takové
"InformationSiseFullMessage";
„InformationSanacceptancezTheMessage“ InformationSisedTocommunicateTefacts, Data, NewsAndKnowledgeObtainedFromobServation “;
"InformationSomMunikaceTransmissionThententz"
Mostzthesedefinitionscomefromearlyauthoritativescientistsorclassicdictionaryentries,becausetheresearchoninformationtheoryandinformationconceptsstartedfromthefieldzcommunication,andtheydidrevealinformationTransitivityandimportantconceptsrelatedtotherelationshipbetweeninformationformandcontent,buttheyarestilllimitedtothefieldzcommunicationbetweenpeopleinhumansociety,anddonotinvolvethetransmissionzinformationinthenaturalworldattheontologicallevelandthelevelzunderstandingfromtheobjectiveworldtothesubjectiveworld.THEPLEBLEMFInformationTransmission, SoitisdifficultToreVeesseessencezinformationFomaphilosophicalheight.Nosituniversal.
(5) DefineInformationFomTheasPectSzTherole, funkce, charakteristiky ormeasurementMethods informací, jako například:
"InformationSoshishingTheliminatesRandomuncovestity";
"InformationSomCoshingTcanbeusesToeliminateOrReduCeinformations'SursealetyAbouttHourcezinformation";
"InformationSomThingThatchanGatchanGestHeProbabilityDistribution";
"InformationIsAmeasuasoForder";
"InformationSomThingthatactsonShumansenSoryorgans";
ThevariousfunctionsandfunctionszinformationcanreflectmanyimportantaspectszinformationindifferentaspectsConceptsandcharacteristics,butafterallcannotbeusedasthedefinitionzinformation,thereisnoclearanswerto"Cosinformace?".Samotná „věc“ sama onarelativněvagueword, která.
Anewexplorationzstructure
ScienceSasystemOfHumansharingingknowledgeessenceznowledgeandinformationContentAtalevelzKnowledge.ThescientificSystemsHousedbecondosedTheClassificationsCienceOfspecificIfIldsOrdingToACiredStructuralRelationship.WetrytouSethestructurediagramzTescientificientificSystemToreflectthedevelzthTheMederScientificSystemsasawhole.TrytorevealtheFollingingportantCharacteristicsInThedevelzTheModerScientificSystem:
(1) TOPROMOTEInformationsCienceanSystemsCienceAshetWopillarsciencesOfDialecticalMaterialialistphilosophy.DialekticalMaterialIallistphilosophysesesinformacecienceandtheprinciplessand atHzSystemScienceGuideSearchOfNaturalscienceandscialScience.
(2) InformationsCienceandSystemsCiencearebothDevelodedontheBasisztHedialialialialialialistphilosophyabout theUniversalConNectionContinuousMovementOfObjecteivethings, athedevelonmentOfInformace.The FultherdevelzinformationsCienceandsystemSciencestillRequireSustotHindanalyZeProblemsmorefromaphilosophicalPerspective.Někteří interDisciplinární ashavealsobeguntoappearbetweenwenionscience, SystemsCienceandphiloszie, takový assystemsDialektic.
(3) Přestože výzkumně, ačkoliv, contentsandMethodszinformationsCiencenSystemSCiencearedifferent, theDohaVecloseConnectionSontheBasiszNaturalphilosophy, anspecificapplications, itiseLifficultToseparateTetem.z.Toalargeextent,thestructureandfunctionzthesystemareconnectedorembodiedthroughinformation,andthetransmissionzinformationisrealizedbytheactivitieszvarioussystems.Thedevelopmentztheentirehumansocietyisahugecomplexinformationsystem.Howtzurtherintegrate,mergeandintersectinformationscienceandsystemscience,therearestillmanyissuesthatneedtobefurtherstudied.
(4)Thedevelopmentzinformationscienceandsystemsciencehaspenetratedmoreandmoredeeplyintovariousspecificscientificfieldsznaturalscienceandsocialscience,thusitisboundtopromotemanyemergingThedevelopmentzinterdisciplinarysciences,suchasbioinformatics,chemicalinformatics,quantuminformationscience,geoinformationscienceandinformationeconomics,systemsmanagement,etc.,willalsopromotetheintersectionzsocialsciencesandnaturalsciences.Theintersectionzsciencesordisciplinesisnotonlytheinnovationpointzscientificdevelopmentbutalsothedifficultyzscientificdevelopment,itisworthyzourattention.