Profil společnosti
OnFebruary16,1993,ChinaOceanShippingGroupwasestablishedwithChinaOceanShipping(Group)Corporationasitscoreenterprise.Aftermorethan40yearsofarduousentrepreneurshipbyseveralgenerationsofCOSCOpeople,relyingonwisdom,diligenceandsincerity,withgloryanddreams,COSCOGrouphasgrownfromasingleshippingcompanywith4shipsand22,600dwtatthebeginningofitsestablishmenttotoday’sItoperatesmorethan800moderncommercialships,morethan50milliondeadweighttons,andacomprehensivemultinationalenterprisegroupwithanannualcargovolumeofmorethan260milliontons.Asaglobalenterprisegroupwithshippingandlogisticsasitscorebusinesses,COSCOhasnearly1,000memberunitsandmorethan80,000employeesworldwide.InChina,thewholly-ownedshippingcompaniesofCOSCOGroupinGuangzhou,Shanghai,Tianjin,Qingdao,Dalian,Xiamen,HongKongandotherplacesoperateandmanagevarioustypesofoceanshippingfleetssuchascontainer,bulk,specialtransportationandoiltankers;overseas,TakingJapan,SouthKorea,Singapore,NorthAmerica,Europe,Australia,SouthAfricaandWestAsiaastheradiantpoints,andtheshippingroutesasthelink,itformsatransnationalbusinessnetworkcoveringallmajorregionsoftheworld.Vesselsandcontainersmarkedwiththe“COSCO”strikinglogoshuttlebackandforthinmorethan1,300portsinmorethan160countriesandregionsintheworld.
Stručná historie vývoje
60. léta 20. století
OnApril27,1961,the"ChinaOceanShippingCompany"wasannouncedinBeijing.Onthesameday,theGuangzhoubranchofChinaOceanShippingCompanywasannounced.OnApril28,thefirstpassengership"Guanghua"flyingtheflagofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaheldagrandmaidenvoyageceremonyatHuangpuPort,Guangzhou.Subsequently,the"Guanghua"vesselsailedtoJakartaPort,IndonesiatopickupthedistressedoverseasChinesebackhome.
InDecember1964,COSCOusedbankloanstopurchasethecargoship"Dawn"forthefirsttimeinaccordancewithinternationalpractices.ThismakesCOSCOthefirstshippingcompanyinChinatousebankloanstodevelopanocean-goingfleet.Sincethen,COSCOhasstartedtodevelopitsocean-goingfleetbyself-relianceinaccordancewiththemodelof“buyingshipswithloansandrepayingloanswithprofits”.Aftermorethan40yearsofdevelopment,thesizeofthefleetandprofitabilityhaveincreasedbynearlyathousandtimes:asmallboatcompanywithacapacityofmorethan40,000tonshasdevelopedintoaleadingshippingcompanyintheworld.ThepeopleofCOSCOhavemadegreatcontributionstothecountry'seconomicdevelopment.
InMay1967,the"Dunhuang"shipofCOSCOGuangzhoubranchsetsailfromHuangpuforWesternEurope,markingtheopeningofthefirstinternationallinerrouteinNewChina.The60. léta 20. stoletíand70. léta 20. stoletíwereaperiodoflarge-scaledevelopmentofCOSCO'sfleet.Bytheendof1975,thetotaltonnageofCOSCO'sfleetexceeded5milliontons.Duringthisperiod,theannualgrowthratewasnearlyonemilliontons,whichattractedtheattentionofinternationalshippingcounterparts.
70. léta 20. století
První čínská kontejnerová loď, „Pingxiangcheng“ pobočky COSCOShanghai, vyplula ze ShanghaiPorton 26. září 1978 do Sydney v Austrálii. Znamenalo to oficiální zahájení čínských operací přepravy kontejnerů přes oceán.
InMarch1979,COSCOandIinoShippingCo.,Ltd.signedanagreementtohireCOSCOcrewsinBeijing,andthelaborexportbusinessofCOSCOHeadquarterswasofficiallylaunched.ThisisalsothefirstseafarerlabordispatchafterthefoundingofNewChina.
OnApril18,1979,theCOSCOShanghaibranch"LiuLinhai"sailedfromShanghaitothePortofSeattleintheUnitedStates.ThisisthefirstChinesemerchantshiptoarriveataUSportafterthefoundingofNewChina.Sincethen,themaritimetransportroutesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesthathavebeenimmediatelyinterruptedsinceNewChinahavebeenrestored.
V osmdesátých letech
OnJune8,1987,theGuangzhouOceanShippingCompany'sComputerCommandandDispatchCenter,asubsidiaryofChinaOceanShippingCompany,wasofficiallyopened,markingthebeginningofChinaInternationalShipping'scomputercommandanddispatchofships.Theageoftransportationandproduction.
29. listopadu 1988 COSCOHústředí získalo britské akcie"ChinaShippingAgencyCo.,Ltd.", čímž se stala zcela vlastněnou společností COSCO ve Spojeném království.
V devadesátých letech
OnDecember25,1992,theStatePlanningCommission,theStateEconomicReformCommission,andtheEconomicandTradeOfficeoftheStateCouncilapproved"ChinaOceanShippingCorporation"toberenamed"ChinaOceanShipping("Group)Headquarters",agreedtoform"ChinaOceanShippingGroup"(referredtoasCOSCOGroup)withChinaOceanShipping(Group)Headquartersasthecoreenterprise.COSCOGroupannounceditsestablishmentinBeijingonFebruary16,1993.
OnMarch20,1995,COSCOandShanghaiHudongShipyardsignedacontractfortheconstructionofthree27,000tonsandone70,000tonsbulkcarrierinHongKong.ThisisthefirsttimethatCOSCOhasadoptedforeignfinancinganddomesticconstruction.Waytobuildaflag-of-convenienceship.
OnFebruary1,1998,withtheapprovaloftheStateEconomicandTradeCommission,theStateAdministrationofTaxation,andtheStateGeneralAdministrationofCustoms,theTechnologyCenterofCOSCO(Group)Corporationofficiallybecameanationaltechnologycenter.
FromMarch4thtoMarch19th,1998,PresidentChenZhongbiaoparticipatedinthe9thNationalPeople’sCongressasarepresentativeoftheNationalPeople’sCongressinBeijing.ThisisthefirstnationalmeetingofCOSCOGroupsinceitsestablishment.NPCdeputies.
20. března 1998 ShanghaiZhongchengIndustrialCo., Ltd. oficiálně změnil název na COSCODevelopmentCo., Ltd., což naznačuje, že první tuzemská holdingová společnost COSCOGroup "zadní vrátka" vstoupila na kapitálový trh bez chyb.
Od nového století
FromJanuary23toFebruary2,2000,PresidentWeiJiafuofCOSCOGroupvisitedSwitzerlandandGermanyandparticipatedintheWorldEconomicForumheldinDavos,SwitzerlandAtthe30thannualmeeting,COSCOGroupwasofficiallyacceptedasanofficialmemberoftheWorldEconomicForum.ItisalsothefirsttimethataChinesecompanyhasbeenacceptedasafullmemberoftheWorldEconomicForum.
OnMay8,2000,LongBeachPortheldthe"LongBeachPortPilotHonorAward"awardceremonyforChairmanChenZhongbiaoofCOSCOGroupattheHYATTHotel.The"LongBeachPortNavigatorHonorAward"hasbeenawardedto66famouspoliticalandshippingleaders,includingformerUSPresidentReaganandHongKong'scurrentChiefExecutiveMr.TungCheeHwa.
OnJuly25,2001,COSCO(Group)CorporationsuccessfullypassedtheISO9001:2000qualityjointlyconductedbyChinaClassificationSocietyQualityCertificationCompany,DetNorskeVeritasandtheNationalOccupationalSafetyandHealthSystemCertificationCenter.Managementsystem,ISO14000environmentalmanagementsystemandOHSSIS8001occupationalsafetyandhealthmanagementsystemon-sitecertificationaudit,becomingthefirstenterpriseinmycountrytoobtainthethreemajormanagementcertificates.
8. ledna 2002 oznámila ChinaCOSCOLogistic zřízení v Pekingu. Tam zorganizovala společnost ChinaCOSCOLogistics8 regionů včetně Dalian, Pekingu, Qingdao, Šanghaje, Ningbo, Xiamen, Guangzhou a Wuhan.company.
OnApril18,2002,theA-sharesofCOSCOShippingbegantobelistedandtradedontheShanghaiStockExchange,markingtheofficiallandingofthecorebusinessofCOSCOShippingintheChinesecapitalmarket.
OnNovember8,2002,WeiJiafu,PresidentofCOSCOGroup,attendedthe16thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaasanofficialrepresentative.Onthe15thofthesamemonth,PresidentWeiJiafuwaselectedasamemberoftheCPCCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspection.
OnMarch3,2003,ZhangFusheng,partysecretaryandvicepresidentofCOSCO(Group)Corporation,waselectedasarepresentativeoftheNationalPeople'sCongressandattendedameetingoftheNationalPeople'sCongress.
Od 1. března 2004 byla COSCOInvestment (Singapur) povýšena na základní akcie STI (modré ipstocky).
OnMarch9,2004,PresidentWeiJiafuwonthe"PortPilot"award.TheawardwasestablishedbythePortofLongBeachAuthorityin1954andisspeciallyawardedtocelebritieswhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentofthePortofLongBeachandtheCaliforniaareaofforeigntradeandshipping.
15.-16. července 2004"The FirstInternationalShipping(China)AnnualConference2004" se konala v Pekingu. Konference byla spolusponzorována společností ChinaOceanShipping(Group)Corporation,ChinaOceanShippingAnnouncement,andBritishConsultingCompanyShipping
V roce 2007 se umístila na 488. místě v žebříčku Fortune500 s provozním příjmem 15413,5 milionu amerických dolarů.
2009FortuneGlobal500ranking327
Produkty a služby
Today’sCOSCOGroupiscommittedtoprovidingglobalcustomerswithhigh-qualityshippingandlogisticsWhilecarryingservices,itcanalsoprovidecustomerswithservicesinmultipleindustriessuchasshipandcargoagency,shipbuildingindustry,terminal,trade,finance,realestateandIT.
Firemní kultura
Promotetechnologicalinnovationandcontinuouslyenhancethecorecompetitivenessofenterprises
Technologická inovace
TheNationalScienceandTechnologyConferenceheldinearly2006Notonlyisitofextraordinarysignificancetothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinmycountry,itwillalsohaveawide-rangingandfar-reachingimpactonmycountry'seconomicandsocialdevelopment.Enterprisesarethemainbodyoftechnologicalinnovationandplayanimportantroleinthestrategyofbuildinganinnovativecountry.Astheworld'ssecondlargestshippingcompany,COSCOGrouphasalwaysadheredtotechnologicalprogress,andhasmadeimportantcontributionstotherealizationofthegroup'sdevelopmentstrategyandthetake-offofitsmainbusinessthroughsysteminnovation,managementinnovation,serviceinnovation,andtechnologicalinnovation.
Usingadvancedtechnologyandinformationtechnologytocontinuouslysolvekeyanddifficultissuesinproduction,operation,management,anddecision-making,andtoenhancethecorecompetitivenessofthecompanyisanindispensableandimportantmeansforCOSCOGroup’sdevelopment.COSCO’sscientificandtechnologicalinnovationworkhasalwaysbeen“drivenbybusinessneeds”,andithascarriedoutresearchandapplicationofshiptechnology,supportingequipment,shipcommunications,andnavigation;carriedouttechnologicaltransformationfocusingonenergysaving,consumptionreduction,andcostsaving;independentlydevelopedlogisticsinformationsystemsandship-to-shoreInformationsystem;graspthemarkettocarryoutsoftscientificresearch.COSCO'stechnologicalinnovationhasmadepositivecontributionstotheenhancementofthecompany'scorecompetitivenessandsustainabledevelopment.Thegroup'sprofitshaveexceeded10billionforthreeconsecutiveyears.
(1)Activelycarryoutscientificandtechnologicalinnovationandgivefullplaytotheroleofthefirstproductiveforceofscienceandtechnology
COSCOnotonlyownsshipsthatrepresenttheworld’sadvancedtechnology,butalsomakesfulluseoftechnologythroughindependentinnovation.Theroleofthefirstproductiveforce,hasdevelopedandownedabatchofproductswithindependentintellectualpropertyrights,patentedtechnology,andcopyrightedcomputersoftware.Somescientificresearchachievementshavereachedtheinternationalanddomesticleadinglevels,andscientificresearchprojectshavewonmanyprovincialandministerialscienceandtechnologyawards..
Thegroupattachesgreatimportancetothetransformationofscienceandtechnologytoactualproductivity,thepromotionandapplicationofnewtechnologiesandnewproductswithindependentintellectualpropertyrights,andtheapplicationofsafety,environmentalprotectionandenergy-savingtechnologies.Theself-developed"BulkyTransportationComputerAidedDecisionSystem"cantrulysimulatetheentireprocessofbulkandspecialcargotransportation,providecustomerswiththebestsolutionsinthetransportationprocess,andplayanimportantroleintheThreeGorgesProject,Qinghai-TibetRailwayandotherequipmenttransportationprojects.The“VDR”developedbyindustry-university-researchcooperation,theproducthasthelargestdomesticmarketshareandhasbeensoldtooverseasmarketssuchasGermany,SouthKorea,Singapore,andGreece;“Electronictiming,swirlspraycylinderTheapplicationof“oilinjectionnewtechnology”hassignificantenergy-savingeffects.Theactualshipapplicationcansavecylinderoilconsumptionbyabout27%,andthedirecteconomicbenefitismorethan600,000yuaninannualsavingsforasingleship.The"ShipManagementInformationSystem"withmachinemanagementasitscoreintegratesmanagementscience,computertechnology,networktechnology,andcommunicationtechnology.Itplaysanimportantroleinrealizingship-shoreinformationsharing,improvingmanagementefficiency,andreducingcosts.
(2) Reinovace po zavedení, trávení a vstřebávání vedly k rychlému oživení loďařského průmyslu COSCO
Theintroductionofforeignadvancedtechnologyandmanagementsystem,combinedwithitsowncharacteristics,continuousimprovementandimprovement,isAneffectivewayforenterprisestoachieveleapfrogdevelopment.NantongCOSCOKawasakiShipEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,asubsidiaryofCOSCOGroup,islearningandintroducingtheshipdesign,manufacturing,andmanagementtechnologyandexperienceofJapaneseKawasakiShipbuildingthathaveundergoneacenturyofmarketinspection,andatthesametime,through"digestion→absorption→innovation",therealizationofproductionmanagementandtechnologydevelopment""Localization"and"re-creation"achievetheeffectofahighstartingpoint,quickresults,andleadingtechnology.Relyingonindependentinnovation,acertainscaleofindependentdesignanddevelopmentcapabilitieshasbeenformedinshipdesign,andthedetaileddesignandproductionprocessdesignofbulkcarriers,containerships,VLCCtankersandPCCro-roshipshavebeengraduallyrealized.
(3)Buildeffectiveinformatizationandimprovetheoverallperformanceofenterprises
Withthewideapplicationofhighandnewtechnologyrepresentedbyinformationtechnologyandnetworktechnologyintheshippingindustryandthe"digitalWiththeconstructionof"COSCO",thegrouphasacceleratedthepaceofinformatizationconstruction,andachievedremarkableresultsinbuildingeffectiveinformatization.Theself-developed"logisticsinformationsystem"isbasedontheentirecontrolandmanagementofthelogisticsbusiness,providingcustomizedandpersonalizedlogisticsservicecomprehensivesolutionsandhigh-efficiencyonlineservicecapabilities;"onlinedistribution"integratesinternalnetworksystemsandestablishesInvolving16typesofinformationandquerysystemssuchasshipping,machinery,systems,finances,etc.,ithasimprovedthelevelofinformationresourcesharingandinformationexchange;thegroupcompany’sCDMSsystemhasrealizedpaperlessofficeandcomputerizeddailyworkprocesses,greatlyimprovingImproveworkefficiency.
Pracovní zkušenost
Atthebeginningof2006,theNationalScienceandTechnologyConferenceheldnotonlyhasextraordinarysignificanceforthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinmycountry,butalsowillhaveabroadandfar-reachingimpactonmycountry’seconomicandsocialdevelopment..Enterprisesarethemainbodyoftechnologicalinnovationandplayanimportantroleinthestrategyofbuildinganinnovativecountry.Astheworld'ssecondlargestshippingcompany,COSCOGrouphasalwaysadheredtotechnologicalprogress,andhasmadeimportantcontributionstotherealizationofthegroup'sdevelopmentstrategyandthetake-offofitsmainbusinessthroughsysteminnovation,managementinnovation,serviceinnovation,andtechnologicalinnovation.
(1)Thepursuitofinnovationiswherethevitalityofanenterpriselies.
Thelong-termsuccessofanenterprisemustbebasedonthecontinuousinnovationoftheenterprisemanagementsystem.Innovationisthelifeofanenterprise,andanenterpriseisinnovationMainbody.AgoodinnovationatmospherehasbeenformedwithinCOSCOGroup.Thecorporatecultureadvocatesdiligenceinlearning,goodthinking,couragetobethefirst,andcouragetopractice,andinnovationrunsthroughtheentireprocessofoperationandmanagement.
(2)Thedrivingforceofbusinessdemandisthesourceofpower
"Businessdemanddriving"istheorganizationalprincipleofCOSCO’sscientificandtechnologicalinnovationwork.Problemsinproduction,operation,andmanagementcantrulytransformtechnologyintoactualproductivity,andfundamentallyavoidthedisconnectionbetweentechnologyandproduction.Ontheotherhand,italsopromotesandleadsCOSCOGroup'sapplicationofnewtechnologies.
(3)Continuousinvestmentoffundsisanimportantguarantee
COSCOhasalwaysregardedtechnologicalinnovationasastrategyofthegroup,formulatedfive-yearplansandannualplansfortechnologicalinnovation,andlistedtechnologicalinvestmentEnteranimportantagendatoensurethatthegroup’stechnologicalinnovationremainsstrong.COSCOGroupinvested1.55billionintechnologicalinnovationduringthe"TenthFive-YearPlan"period.
Byselectingfieldsthatareimportanttoenhancecorecompetitivenessasabreakthrough,increasescientificresearchfunding,andconductkeyresearchininformationtechnology,shipsupportingtechnology,energysavingandconsumptionreduction,transportationsafety,transportationintegration,etc.Throughscientificandtechnologicalresearch,westrivetoachieveobviousresults.
(4)Theconstructionoftheinnovationsystemisamechanismguarantee
COSCOGroupCorporationestablishedanationaltechnologycenterasearlyas1996.Afternearlytenyearsofdevelopment,ithasnowbeenbuiltintoasupportandprofessionalsupportsystemwiththetechnologycenteroftheheadquarterasthecoreandthetechnologycentersofsubordinateenterprisesasthesub-centers,forminganinnovativesystemwithclearresponsibilities,reasonableallocationofresources,andresourcesharing.
(5)Thecombinationofindustry,universityandresearchisanimportantwaytoimprovethelevelofinnovation
Thecombinationofindustry,universityandresearchistherequirementoftheknowledgeeconomyera.Inaknowledgeeconomysociety,knowledge,technologyandeconomyThecombinationisgettingcloserandthemutualinfluenceisgettingbiggerandbigger.Takingenterprisesasthemainstayoftechnologicalinnovationandcontinuouslyenhancingtechnologicalinnovationcapabilitiesandsustainabledevelopmentcapabilitiesthroughthecombinationofproduction,educationandresearchisanimportantformofCOSCO'sscientificandtechnologicalinnovationwork.Wenotonlycooperatewithuniversitiesandresearchinstitutesintheindustry,butalsocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofindustry-university-researchcooperation,involvingawiderangeofmajorsanddiversecooperationmethods,achievingawin-wineffect.
Innovationanddevelopmentaretheeternalthemeoftheenterprise.COSCOGroupwillearnestlyimplementtheimportantthinkingofthe"ThreeRepresents",thespiritofthe16thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheNationalScienceandTechnologyConference,fullyimplementthescientificdevelopmentconcept,andinsistonindependentinnovation.Keeppacewiththetimes,workhard,andgreatlyimproveproductivitythroughcontinuousinnovation,inordertoachievethestrategicgoalsofCOSCOGroupassoonaspossible,topromotethetechnologicalprogressoftheindustry,andtocontributetothedevelopmentofChina'soceanshippingindustryinthenewcentury.