Úvod do soch Buddhy
Thecategorywiththelargestnumberofsochy Buddhů.Including,QiangpaBuddha,GuanyinBodhisattva,Amitabhaandsoon.sochy BuddhůinabroadconceptalsoincludeallBuddhiststatuessuchasBodhisattva.sochy bódhisattvůoccupiesalargeproportionofBuddhiststatues.Forexample,Guanyin,Manjusri,Samantabhadra,Ksitigarbha bódhisattva,theirstatuesarecordialandsolemn,showingakind,gracefulandpeacefulaestheticsentiment.
sochy Buddhů
Attractsochy Buddhů
NanwuAmitabha.TheleaderoftheWesternworldofbliss.Accordingtothevolumeof"BlessedLifeSutra",inthepast,whentheKingBuddhalivedalongtimeago,akingwhohadnospirituálheart,gaveupthethroneandbecameamonknamedDharmaZangBhikkhu.FamiliarwiththepurelandoftheBuddhas,afterthefivekalpasofconsideration,hemadetheforty-eightvictoriousvows.Afterthat,hecontinuedtoaccumulatemerits,andbeforethetenkalpasago,IwaswillingtoachieveConsummationandSuccess,andrepaythepurelandofblissinthewestofthistentrillionbuddhaland.Uptonow,itisstillsaidthattheleaderofthePureLandGatecanleadandchantBuddhastotheWesternPureLand,soitisalsocalledtheleadBuddha.
Sakyamuni
,SanskritnameS/a^kya-muni,PalinameSakya-muni.ItmeansasaintfromtheShakyatribe.AlsowrittenasShakyamuni,Shekyamuni,Sakyamuni,andSakyamuni.ItisabbreviatedasSakyamuni,Muni,andVinny.ThefreetranslationisNengren,Nengren,Nengjing,Silence,Nengman,Duwajiao,orbothSanskritandChinese,calledShakyaSilence.AlsoknownasShakyamuniBuddha,theBuddhaofShakyamuni,theBuddha.Thatis,theancestorofBuddhism,ShakyamuniBuddha.[1]SakyamuniwastheprinceoftheKingofJingfan(S/uddhodana)ofKapila-vastu(Kapila-vastu)ofNorthIndia.ThecityisnearTilori-KotinsouthernNepal,northeastoftheRaptiRiver.Thecountryhasanareaofabout320squarekilometersandisasubordinatecountryoftheKosalaKingdom(Kosala^).Atthattime,NorthernIndiaimplementedthearistocraticrepublicsystem.Theplacewasdividedintotensmallcitystates.Themostpowerfulcitylordwasselectedfromthetencitiesastheleader,andthekingofnetricewastheleaderoftherepublicatthattime.MadamMaya(FanMa^ya^)isthedaughteroftheLordoftheDevadahaoftheJulitribeintheneighboringcountry.Beforegivingbirth,Mrs.Mayawillreturntoherfamily’sTianboCitytowaitfordeliveryaccordingtothecustom.Accordingtothescripturesofthepracticebook,whentheBuddhaisborn,hetakessevenstepsandraiseshishandstosay(third·four,six,three):“Heavenistheworld,butIamtherespect;thethreerealmsaresuffering,andIshallbesafe..
TherearedifferentrecordsofthebirthanddeathyearsofSakyamuniinthedifferentthangkasoftheMingdynasty.Roughlyspeaking,theTheravadaBuddhismoftheSouthisgenerallybasedonthebirthanddeathyearsofSakyamunifrom624BCto545BC,or623BCto544BC.NorthernBuddhismgenerallyadoptsthestatementof"SacredPoints",whichbelievesthattheyearofSakyamuni'sdeathshouldbe486BC.Accordingtothetraditionalsayingthathislifewas80yearsold,hisbirthyearshouldbeBC565years.
Whenhewas16yearsold,hemarriedhiscousinYeshudraandgavebirthtoasonnamedRahuluo.Duringthisperiod,helivedaluxuriousandcomfortablelife.
Attheageof19,Itraveledmanytimesandsawallkindsofpainintheworld,andnomatterwhoitis,richorpoor,itisimpossibletogetridoftheultimatefateofbirth,oldage,sicknessanddeath.Shakyamunialwaysbelievedthatthereshouldbesomethingeternalintheworldthatwouldnotdisappearduetoanymomentarypainordeath.
Maitréja Buddha
(i.e.MaitreyaBodhisattvaMahasattva)(SanskritMaitreya,PaliMetteyya),freelytranslatedasCishi,transliteratedasMeiYoliye,MeiTiaoLiYao,OneoftheeightgreatBodhisattvasofMahayanaBuddhisminChina.InMahayanaBuddhistscriptures,itisoftenreferredtoasAyiduoBodhisattvaMahasattva.HeisthesuccessorofSakyamuni.LieutenantGeneralJieThousandBuddhasisthefifthBuddhaandisoftenreveredastheMaitréja Buddha.
ItisregardedastheoriginatoroftheConfucianism-onlyschool,anditshugeideologicalsystemisexplainedandpromotedbytheBodhisattvaWuzhiandBodhisattvaoftheWorld,andishighlyrespectedbytheChineseMahayanaBuddhistmastersZhiQian,DaoanandXuanzang.
Umění a kultura
Sochy ArtofBuddha
Theemergenceoftheartofsochy Buddhůoccurredinthefirstandsecondcenturies.Itwasaproductofthe"Gandhara"culturethatwasinfluencedbyancientGreekcultureandmixedwithIndianandWesterncultures.
WhenSakyamuniwasalivemorethan2,500yearsago,heopposedtheidolatryofBrahmanisminIndiansociety.InthesixhundredyearsafterBuddhismcameintobeing,BuddhistbelievershavefollowedtheteachingsofSakyamuniduringhislifetimeandrefrainedfromidolworship.InthehistoryofIndia,untilthefirstcenturyAD,therewerenosculpturesandpaintingsofBuddha.IntheMahabodhiTempleofBuddhaGayabuiltintheAshokaera(272BC-232BC),althoughmanysculpturepatternsandBuddhaseatscanbeseen,thereisnoBuddhastatueontheBuddhaseat.Fromhere,wecanseethattheBuddhistbelieversatthattimestillfollowedShakyamuni’slegacyanddidnotengageinidolatry.Ofcourse,itisalsopossiblethattheythinkthatthesacredimageoftheBuddhaisdifficulttodescribe,andmakingBuddhaimagesisasinagainstthesacred.
Charakteristika Socha Buddhy
DuringexcavationsattheancientGandhararuins(nearPeshawar,Pakistan),acoinfromtheJiagongsejiaperiodwasdiscovered.Thecoinwascastonit.ThereisastatueofSakyamunidressedinGreekclothes,surroundedbythewords"Buddha"spelledinGreekletters.Inaddition,intheWesternRegions,anearlyBuddhastatuethatwasasthinasawood,hadalightwheel,andlookedliketheimageofanancientGreekwasalsofound.Theseearliestsochy Buddhůdiscoveredsofarshowthattheappearanceofsochy BuddhůiscloselyrelatedtothedescendantsoftheGreekswhobelieveinBuddhism.TheyintroducedtheartisticexpressionsoftheGreekgodsintoBuddhismandshapedthesochy BuddhůwithobviousGreekfaces.In"Gara"(Buddhisttemple),theimageartformtohighlightthesacrednessoftheBuddhabegantodeviatefromShakyamuni'slegacyofopposingidolatryduringhislifetime.XinjiangKizilThousand-BuddhaCavesembodiestheinfluenceofancientIndiancultureandancientCentralAsiancultureeverywhereinboththearchitecturalartandtheimageoftheBuddha.
Socha Bodhisattvy
GuanyinBodhisattva
AlsoknownasGuanyinBodhisattva,GuanyinBodhisattvaistheabbreviationof"AvalokitesvaraBodhisattvaMahasattva,GreatMercy,GreatCompassion,Salvation,GreatInspiration,GuanyinBodhisattva".ItisalsousedasNanwuGuanshiyin,Teacher'sFearlessSound,GreatMercySoftSound,DafanPureSound,DaguangPuzhaoSound,CelestialHusbandSound,CanGiveAllLivingBeingsMusic,HelpSaveLifeandDeath,etc.BecauseAvalokitesvaraBodhisattvaoncemadeavow,whenanyoneencountersanydisaster,aslongashewholeheartedlyrecitestheholynameofAvalokitesvaraBodhisattva,hewillreceivethesalvationofAvalokitesvaraBodhisattva—"Avalokitesvara'ssoundwillbeliberated."Therefore,Named"AvalokitesvaraBodhisattva".
ManjusriBodhisattva
Manjusri,theSanskritnameMan~jus/ri^,istransliteratedasManjushri,Manjusri,Manchushili,andfreelytranslatedasMiaoDe,MiaoAuspicious,MiaoTheprinceofmusicandlaw.AlsoknownasManjushriLiTongzhen,childManjushriBodhisattva.ItisoneofthefourBuddhasofBuddhism.IthasadeeprelationshipwiththePrajnaclassics.OritmaybesaidthatitisanaccomplishedBuddha,suchasthedownloadoftheSutraShurangamaSamadhiscriptures.Inthepast,therewasaTathagatafromthedragonspecies,whichbecamethesupremeenlightenmentinthesouthernequalworld.Helived4.4millionyearsoldandenteredNirvana.ThatBuddhaisnowthePrinceManjushriLifa.Oritcanbesaidthatheisarealperson,likeManjushri'sNirvanaSutrastatesthatthisbodhisattvawasborninthehomeoftheBrahmanBrahmanintheDorasettlementoftheKingdomofSaviour.KyamuniBuddhawasamonkandlearnedTaoism.Inaddition,itisalsosaidthatManjushriistheparentofallBuddhasandBodhisattvas.GenerallycalledManjushriBodhisattva,andSamantabhadraBodhisattvaisthethreatofSakyamuniBuddha,respectivelyexpressingthespecialvirtuesofBuddhawisdomandwisdom.Theliononwhichitridessymbolizesitsmightandmight.
Ksitigarbha bódhisattva
AccordingtotheBuddhistscriptures,Ksitigarbha bódhisattvahasrescuedhismotherwhosufferedinhellseveraltimesinhispastlives;andhascontinuouslymadevowsforsalvationsincethelongcalamityAllsinandsufferingbeings,especiallyhellbeings.Therefore,thisbodhisattvawaswidelyspreadbyBuddhismforhisvirtuesof"greatfilialpiety"and"greatwish".Becauseofthis,itiswidelyrespectedasthe"DaYuanJiZangKingBodhisattva"andbecameoneofthefourgreatBodhisattvasofChineseBuddhism.TheKsitigarbhawhocametoChinatoseekDharmaintheTangDynastyisconsideredtobetheincarnationofKsitigarbha.JiuhuaMountaininAnhuiwherethismonkfromtheSillaroyalfamilyislocatedisalsoregardedastheapplicationsiteofKsitigarbha bódhisattva,andhasthereforebecomeoneofthefourfamousmountainsofChineseBuddhism.
SamantabhadraBodhisattva
Thepublicbelievesthatitisabodhisattvawhosymbolizesvirtueanddeeds.Itcorrespondstothewisdom,virtueandrighteousnesssymbolizedbyMahasattvaMahasattva.TheleftorrightsideservantsofthesupremeShakyamuniwhotaughttheworldofSapo,togetherwithManjushriandShakyamuni,arecalled""bythepublic.JapanesemantrareligiousbelieversbelievethattheVajrasattvawhoguardstheBuddhistgatesisoneoftheincarnationsoftheSamantabhadraBodhisattvaMahasattva,andTantricBuddhismwasinitiatedbyVajrasattva.TheothersaidthatVajrasattvaisthemanifestationofBodhisattvaorotherBuddhasandBodhisattvas.
Čínské sochy Buddhy
TheKizilThousand-BuddhaCavesbuiltinBaicheng,Xinjiangbetweenthesecondandthirdcenturies,isthefirstgrottotempleinmycountry.Fromthistimeon,sochy BuddhůbegantobeenshrinedintheBuddhistkalangradually.AndgraduallyspreadfromtheDaYueshitothefourcountiesofHexi(Dunhuang,Zhangye,Wuwei,Jiuquan)andmainlandChinathroughShule,Gaochang,Yutian,Qiuciandotherplaces.Atthattime,theimageofBuddhawascharacteristicofAryans:highnose,thineyes,andthinlips.Thislookslikeafeatureofforeigners,whichisobviouslydifferentfromthetypicalMongolianfaceoftheindigenouspeopleinXinjianginancienttimes.ThisshowsthatBuddhisminourcountryisaforeignreligion.
WhenBuddhismenteredYangguaneastward,itwasgraduallyintegratedwiththecultureoftheHanarea.WiththegradualsinicizationofBuddhism,thefaceoftheBuddhahasgraduallybecomeHanChinese,theshapeofthebridgeofthenosehasgraduallybeenlowered,andthehelixeshavebecomelargerandlarger.TheimageoftheBuddhahasbeentransformedintothe"blessing"inthemindsoftheHanpeopleandappearedintheheartsofgoodmenandwomen.before.ThistransformationprocessisveryobviousinthethreegrottoesofDunhuang,YungangandLongmen.Inthe290thcaveofDunhuangGrottoes,the"BuddhaBiography"paintedduringtheNorthernZhouDynasty(A.D.557-589)wasmainlybasedonthe"XiuXingBenQiJing".This25-meter-long"comic"includesthestoryofMadamMaya'sYemengBodhisattvadescendingfromtheskyonawhiteelephanttothesoundofmusic,soitwas"conceived"toSakyamunisittingunderabodhitree.Familyhardworkstop.What'sinterestingisthatthecostumesofthecharactersinthispaintingareallinHanandPustyles,andShakyamuni'sfather,KingJingfan,ispaintedastheemperorofChina.Hismother,Mrs.Mayer,worethecostumesoftheconcubinesoftheHanandJindynasties.ThedragoncartthatSakyamunirodewhenhereturnedtothepalacewasacopyofthecloudcartinthepaintingofLuoshenFutubyGuKaizhi,thegreatpainteroftheJindynasty.ThisshowsthattheimageofSakyamuniisjusttheimageoftheBuddhainthemindsofBuddhistbelievers,folksculptorsandpainters,andtheypaintedandshapedthemaccordingtotheirownimaginations.Atthesametime,duetothedifferenttimesandregionsofproduction,theneedsandaccomplishmentsoftheproducersaredifferent.ThesameBuddhaorBodhisattvahasmanydifferentimages.Thisistheoriginoftheso-called"incarnations"ofBuddhasandBodhisattvas.
IntheDunhuang,Yungang,Longmenandothergrottoes,wecanseethattheworshippersandcraftsmenputtheirspirits,yearningforthenextlife,andthesacredimagetheythinkarecondensedinBuddhastatue.ThisisalsoclearlyreflectedintheYungangGrottoes.InCavetwentieth,thereisahugesittingBuddhawithsharpeyes,lookingdownontheworld,withanunpredictablesmileonthecornerofhismouth.ThisBuddhastatueisashighasthirteen.Itisfourorsixmeterslong,anditisarareBuddhainChina.ThisBuddhahascompletelytakenofftheGreek-styleclothingwornintheGandharaperiod,andhisattireandbeltarelikethedressofscholar-officialsaftertheHanDynasty.Ofcourse,thisisnotbecausetheBuddhawantstopursuefashionabledress,buttheartisticreflectionoftheproducer'sreligiousconsciousnessandaestheticpointofview.
SinceEmperorXiaowenoftheNorthernWeiDynastymovedthecapitaltoLuoyang,thepolicyofSinicizationhasbeenimplementedpolitically,whichhasalsobeenreflectedinthesculpturedBuddhasandBodhisattvas.Thesochy Buddhůmadeduringthisperiodwereallshortshirtsandlongskirts,whichwerethesameasthecostumesoftheHanpeople.ThereasonisthattheXianbeitribetowhichtheruleroftheNorthernWeiDynastybelongstotheTuobafamilyisabranchoftheDonghutribe.AftertheNorthernHunsmigratedtothewest,theXianbeitribeoccupiedtheoriginalareaoftheHunsandtheirpowerbecamestronger.In398AD,Tuobagui,theleaderoftheTuobaTribeoftheXianbeitribe,establishedthecapitalPingcheng(nowDatongCity)andproclaimedhimselfemperorthefollowingyear,thatis,EmperorDaowuoftheNorthernWeiDynasty.DuetothebackwardcultureoftheXianbeiethnicgroupandthesmallnumberofpeople,inordertoconsolidatetheirrule,EmperorXiaowenoftheNorthernWeiDynastymovedthecapitalfromPingchengtoLuoyanginAD493andissuedanedicttobantheXianbeisurnamefromPingchengtoLuoyang.surname.ThemeasurestakenbyEmperorXiaowenoftheNorthernWeiDynastytoSinicizewerealsoreflectedintheblousesandlongskirtswornbytheBuddhasandBodhisattvasinthisera.InordertouseBuddhismtopreservethe"long-lastingnationalfortune"ofthe"soleland"oftheNorthernWeiDynasty,manyemperorsoftheNorthernWeiDynastymadeeveryefforttopromoteBuddhism,buildtemplesandtowers,andbestowvariousprivilegesonthemonks.However,thenationaldestinyoftheNorthernWeiDynastydidnot"passonfromgenerationtogeneration"becauseoftheextensivecreationofsochy Buddhů.In557AD,theNorthernWeiDynastywassplitintoEasternWeiandWesternWei,whichweretheneliminatedbyNorthernQiandNorthernZhou.IntheTangDynasty,theactivityofbuildingsochy BuddhůinLuoyangLongmenreachedaclimax.ThebigBuddhastatueofLuSheatFengxianTempleisthemasterpiece.TheBuddhastatueisashighasseventeen.Oneorfourmeters,theheadisfourmetershigh,andtheearsareonelong.Ninemeters.Theheadisroundandbeautiful,withboththedignityofamanandthekindnessofawoman.ThisisnolongerliketheBuddhistidolofPurduesentientbeings,buttheincarnationoftheEmperoroftheTangDynasty.Inordertoextolthevirtuesofhimself,WuZetianmademanyBuddhiststatuesintemples.ThemonkinchargeoftheconstructionprojectbeautifiesWuZetianwithaBuddhastatue.WhenBuddhismspreadtotheHanethnicareasofChina,thetraditionalconceptsofHanculturewerealsoreflectedintheappearanceandcostumesofthesochy BuddhůthroughthesculpturesoftheBuddhastatuemakers.Therefore,manytemplesintheHanareaappearedinthetemplesoftheHanDynasty.,ThestatuesofBuddhaandBodhisattvawiththe"goodfortune"withhandsabovetheknees.
Typy
InthelonghistoryofthedevelopmentofBuddhistculture,localculturalregionshavealsotakendifferentdirections,whichcanberoughlydividedintoHan,TibetanandSouthernBuddhism.Differentcultures,sochy BuddhůTheshapeofthefaceisalsodifferent.
sochy BuddhůfromtheHanDynasty:Thefaceisroundandplump,honestandgentle,kind,notirritable,andthecolorsareaffectedbythetimes.Thecolorsarebrightandtheoutlinesareclear.Theresinsochy Buddhůareexquisiteandlifelike.(Mainlyspreadingarea:Hanculturaldisseminationarea)
Tibetansochy Buddhů:Theexpressionsaremostlyfierceandangry.Manygoddessstatues,maleandfemaledoublefigures,complexandchangeableshapesaretheoutstandingcharacteristicsofTibetansochy Buddhů(Spreadingareas:Tibet,Sichuan,Qinghai,Yunnanandotherplaces)
Sochy jižního Buddhy:dlouhé a tenké tělo,krásná tvář,vysoké chrámyatenké krky s kulatým výstřihem,obvykle bez vzorů oblečenínebolátkyplnévzory oblečení(oblasti šíření:Thajsko,Myanmar,KhmerLaos,Kambodža,Čínský Taiwan)a HongKong
Jak podpořit:
Sevendonations:1.ForharmonyGiving:Givingtoothersakindandpleasingcharity.2.Doforwords:givegoodthingstoothers,dogooddeedswithgoodintentions,dogoodthings,andencouragepeopletodothem.3.Givingfortheheart:givingtotheheartthatisconceivedfortheotherpartyandcaringfortheheartsofalllivingbeings.Fourth,fortheeyes:lookatpeoplewithkindandkindeyes.Fifth,doitforone'sownsake:personallyhelpothers.Sixth,givingalms:givingaseattoagenerositytothoseinneed.7.Todetectandgive: Můžete vnímat srdce druhého, aniž byste se druhého dotázali, a poskytnout mu pohodlné pocity ve vztahu k jeho potřebám.
Funkce
Commonsochy Buddhů,sochy bódhisattvů,ArhatstatuesandMingWangstatueshavedifferentcharacteristics.CharacteristicsofBuddhaStatuesTheHinayanabelievesthatthereisonlyoneBuddha,Sakyamuni,whiletheMahayanabelievesthattherearecountlessBuddhasintheShifangIII.AmongtheimmeasurableBuddhas,thereareoftendepictedofferingsforworship:thepresentShakyamuniBuddha,theMaitréja Buddhainthefuture,thelampburningBuddhainthepast,theAmitabha(BuddhaofInfiniteLife)intheWesternParadise,andtheOrientalPureColoredGlassWorld.TheMedicineBuddha,aswellasthevirtuousthousandBuddhasatthisstageofthisworld,andsoon.Althoughtherearetensofmillionsofsochy Buddhů,theirappearance,posture,andexpressionareroughlythesame.Theonlydifferencebetweenthemisthattheirhandprints,rituálobjects,andsittingposturesaredifferent,aswellasclothing,backlighting,androsettes.TheappearanceanddemeanoroftheBuddhastatueare:serene,quiet,sublime,andperfect.CharacteristicsofBodhisattvaStatuesBodhisattvascanbedividedintotwocategories.ThefirstcategorystandsforBodhisattvas:suchasKassapaandAnandabesideShakyamuni,GuanyinbesideAmitabha,andDaShizhiBodhisattva.Amongthem,therearedozensofGuanyinsochy bódhisattvů,suchasAvalokitesvarawithtwoarmsononeside,Avalokitesvarawithmultiplearmsononeside,Avalokitesvarawithmultiplearmsononeside,Avalokitesvarawithmanyarms,RuyiGuanyin,Guanyinwithchildren,Guanyinwithfishbasketandsoon.Thesecondcategoryistheofferingbodhisattvaspaintednexttothesochy Buddhů,suchastheFlowerOfferingBodhisattva,theIncenseOfferingBodhisattva,andtheMusicBodhisattva.TheappearanceofBodhisattvaresemblesthatofaBuddha,thatis,theappearanceofavirginwhoisjust16yearsold.Itembodiesthebeautyofpeaceandembodyingthespiritoflove.ThedifferenceisthattheBuddhahasameatbunonthetop,andtheBodhisattvahasnomeatbunonthetop;thefaceoftheBuddhaislikeafullmoon,andthefaceoftheBuddhaislikechicken,sesameorgooseeggs.Thecostumesshouldbegorgeousandsolemn,firstwearingacrownofheaven,wearingayule,hand-piercingringtraining,andclothestracingstreamers.Bodhisattvasaresimilarinappearanceandclothing,theonlywaytodistinguishthemismudraanddharma.Forexample,theGuanyinBodhisattvaholdsaYangzhijingbottle,whiletheDashizhiBodhisattvaholdsalotusflower;theclothingisalmostthesame,thedifferenceisthatthereisaBuddha(Amitabha)intheGuanyinBodhisattva'scrown,andtheDashizhiBodhisattvahasanaquariuminthecrown.MaitreyaBodhisattva(thecrownofheavenandMaitreya)holdsapagoda,Manjushriholdsscripturebasketsorscrolls,andEarthStoreBodhisattvaholdsManiorbsandtinsticks.CharacteristicsofArhatStatuesArhatimagesareverycommoninChineseBuddhistpaintingsandsculptures.Thereareaboutthreetypes:oneisacombinationofmanyArhats.Suchasthefivehundredarhatstatuesdrawnorsculptedbasedonthe"FiveHundredDisciplesofBuddhaSpeakingoftheSutra".ThesecondisasingleArhatstatueselectedandpaintedfromamongthetoptendisciplesor16ArhatsaccordingtotheBuddhistscriptures.Thethirdisthatthepainterdrewtheimageofamonkatwill,regardlessofscale,andaddedthetitleLuohan.TheseLuohanpictures,whethertheyaredescendingadragonoratiger,andwhethertheyareinthesamecavewithamangsnakeorneighboringtigersandleopards,allshowthatBuddhismhastransformedfromtheconceptofnon-phase,non-mind,non-dwelling,andequalityofallbeingsintocompassionandpeace.Xiang'sgreataffinity.TheappearanceoftheArhatimagemaybeuglyandweird,butthereisnolackofcompassionandsolemninnerbeauty,whichembodiesthethreeaspectsofprecept,concentration,andwisdom.ThefeaturesofKingMingaretheangrystatuesofBuddhaandBodhisattva.Thesix-leggedstatueisthewrathaspectofAmitabhaBuddha,theJundaliisthewrathaspectoftheTreasureBuddha,thetreasureandpurelandoftheeasternworld,andthevajrayakuzaisthewrathaspectoftheBuddha.Thisimageofangerisgenerallycharacterizedbyfrowning,glaring,standinghair,andopenmouthandsnarlingteeth.
Sochařství
Ikona narození
Theimageofaboywithanakedupperbodyandashortskirt.Pointtotheskyontherightandtheearthontheleft.(TheBuddhistscripturessaythataftertheBuddhawasborn,hewouldwalksevenstepseast,west,southandnorth,andusetherightfingertotheskyandtheleftfingertomakeabiglionroar:"Heavenisabovetheearth,Iamtheonlyone."So,inthestatue.AllthosewhohavethiskindofmudraaretheincarnationstatueofSakyamuni.)
Posvátná socha osvícení
Sitonthekneeswiththelefthandhorizontallyontheknees,thesealoftheknot,therighthandPlaceyourrightkneeonyourrightknee,palminward,andpointyourfingerstotheground,indicatingthattheearthisyourtestimony,andyouwillsacrificeallyourwordsanddeedstosavesentientbeings.
Ikona rčení
Sitinknots,placeyourlefthandhorizontallyonyourleftknee,andturnyourrighthandupwardstomakeacircle,called"Yingyin".
Ikona almužny
Standingposture,thelefthandhangsdowntheknotandthewishseal,whichmeansthatallthewishesofalllivingbeingscanbesatisfied;therighthandstretchestheknotonthebentarmtoputthefearlessseal,whichmeansthatitcanexertcourageonalllivingbeings.Andfearlessness.
Ikona Nirvány
IstheimageoftherecliningBuddha,shapedaccordingtoitsNirvanasituation.Therightsideisfacingsouthandlying,withhisrighthandsupportingit,heisatease.
Tajemství buddhismu
Zongmudra:Sayingseal:Thethumbandthemiddlefingeraretwistedtogether,andtherestarenaturallystretchedandrelaxed.
ShiWuweiyin:Bentyourhandsandraiseyourchest,naturallystretchyourfingersandpalmsoutward.
Meditationseal:Putyourhandsonyourbackinfrontofyourabdomen,putyourrighthandonyourlefthand,andyourthumbstogether.
DroppingtheDemonSeal:Placeyourrighthandonyourrightknee,andyourfingerstouchtheground.
YanWishSeal:Thehandisnaturallydownward,thefingertipshangdown,andthepalmsfaceoutward.
WisdomFistSeal:Makeadiamondfistwithbothhands(fourfingersheldinthethumb),holdtheindexfingerofthelefthandinfrontofthechestwiththerighthand.
Pro:Claspthetenfingersofbothhandsandstretchouttheindexfingertoconnect.
Bing:Continuetoputonthehandprint,withthemiddlefingercoveringtheindexfinger.
Fighting:Thehandprintsarecontinued,theindexfingerisretracted,andthemiddlefingerisstretchedandconnected.
Forthosewhocontinuetoapplyhandprints,thethumb,indexfinger,andlittlefingerarestretchedandconnected,andtherest
těsný
přezka.
Jie:Continuetoputonthehandprints,withthefingersretractedandclasptěsnýly,withthelefthandinfront.
Chen:Continuetoputonthemudra,clasphishandstogether,andhisrighthandinfrontof
.
Sloupec: Pokračování otisku ruky, vytvoření moudré pěsti.
V:pokračujte v mudře, roztáhněte deset prstů, dlaň směrem ven a palec a ukazováček.
Před: Pokračujte v mudrování a uzavřete meditační pečeť.
FudoMingwangSeal:Eatwithbothhands,stretchoutthemiddletwofingers,andholdtherighthandonthepalmofthelefthand.
JiangIIIseal:handsinterlaced,littlefingersinterlocked,thumbandmiddlefingerinterlocking.
Respekt a respekt
1.Tváření soch Buddhy nebo předstírání, že je skryto
Ifsochy Buddhůarenotsuitable,thereisnoharmintransformingthem.TheobjectsplacedintheBuddha'scollectionarealsocommonplaceandhavenodeepmeaning.TheMahayanamantraisbeneficialifitisplacedinTibet.YuJunsecularschool.Thatis,whattheTantrasaidisstillpopular.Thosewhoarethemostharmfultofuturegenerationspretendtohidetreasuresofgoldandsilver,sothatlaterignorantpeoplewilldestroytheimageinordertoobtainthetreasure.Howcantherebemanytreasures,justnames,andtheevilofharmisbasedonthetimeofhiding.Thiscanalsobeapreceptor.Inthepast,apersonfromShandongstolentheErlanggod'spossessionatnight,andthenextdaythegodpossessedpeople,sayingthatmypossessionwasstolen.Askedwhoitwas.Hesaidthatthispersonisverypowerful,heiscoveredwithhairalloverhisbody,andhasafootonhishead.Wecan'tfindthisperson,soyouhavetofindhim.Later,themandrewabigdealinthewild,andsawapuppybesidehim.Thedogbitatthedungdoorandpulledhisintestinesout.ThepersonsaidthatwhenIwashiding,Iknewit,butIworealeatherjacketandacottonsockonmyhead.IknewthatIwashairyandIhadafootonmyhead.Thevillagershavenoprofitbutdonotaskforit,sothestatuemustnotbeconcealed.Ifitisinstalled,itwillbedestroyedbyfools.("YinguangWenchaoVolumeII,FuShiYuanliang'sBookIV")
2. Zveřejňování Buddhových jmen by mělo být opatrné
PuttingBuddha'snameonthewallisalsobeneficialandsinful.Itiseasytostickandstick,anditcanlastforalongtime.Ifyoudon’tneedagoodpasteintheopen,youwillfallintothemudorbecoveredupbyotherpeople’sposterswithinthreeortwodays.Thismattershouldnotbescribbled.("YinguangWenchaoVolumeIII:FuWeiBuddhaLayShiBook")
3.sochy Buddhůandholynamesshouldnotbeusedasenvelopesandpictures
AmitabhaBuddhacannotbeusedasaletter.Inthefirstthreeyears,FanGunongusedthesealscriptofHongyiDivisiontohookandprint,knowingit,andinsistingonitsprofanity,GunungInzstoppedprinting.Itisadvisabletoprintthewordsofthemostwarningpeople,anditwillbebeneficial.IftheYinfonameiswrittenonthescribble,itisimproper.Inthesixthyear,YingDehongandGuangShu,collectedJinTiecharactersonthepostscript,andwhenthetwocharacterswerecalledMaitreya,hedrewaMaitreya,andGuanglirebukedhim.Peoplearesodifferentnowadays,ifyoudon'tknowwhattocheck,youwillbeindiscriminate.ThesonofYouXiyinturnedintoone,extremelyconfidentandcapableofdoingthings,andhepaintedvariousformsofAmitabhaBuddha.Xiyinhasbeenappraisedandwillbepublishedontheboard.Afterthethreecametothemountaintoseethelight,thelightpolerebukedit,andthenstopped.Prayforscrutiny.("YinguangWenchaoVolumeIII·RehabilitationSendsYaoyaojushiBookIV")
4.WeartheamuletcarefullywhereveryouweartheShurangamaMantra,etc.,whenyouliedownandurinate,Mustberesolved.Youdon’thavetogowhenyouareinextremedanger.Ifthereisnodangerinnormaltimesandyoudonotgo,thenthecrimeofblasphemyismorethanenough?Theexistingstatuesintheroomshouldbetreatedwithspecialrespect.("TheContinuationoftheYinguangWenchaoVolume·RecallingtheBuddha'sLay'sBook")
5.ADebata o tisících Buddhových šatech
Thousand-BuddhaClothes,thatis,clothesmadebysagesandthousandsofBuddhas.Thatis,thefiveclothes,sevenclothes,andancestralclothesthatwewear.IfanignorantpersonembroidersaBuddhaimageonhisclothes,heisguiltyofdeath.Afooldoesnotknowhisguilt,butisproudofit.Heembroidereddragonsandembroideredflowersagain,tobeamonkandlearnfromwomen.Hisqualificationsareworthless.ThefirstarticleofMasterLotusPond's"ZhengErJi"hasalreadybeensaid.("YinguangWenchaoVolume4,AnswertoMonkQuestions")
6.Fotografie se nemohou pohybovat vedle Buddhy
PhotoscannotbehungbesidetheBuddha,butshouldbehungbesidetheBuddha.GototheBuddhafaraway,soasnottogetguiltyandbeblessed.("YinguangWenchaoIIIVolumeII·FuShiZhifuLayBook")
7. ThewardShen nabízí sochy Buddhy
Ifthebedroomisunclean,thesochy Buddhůcanbeofferedinthecleanroom.Pleasecomeandseeitonceortwiceaday,thenyoucanrememberitinyourheart.AlthoughrecitingtheBuddhaiscostlyandsincereandclean,thepatientcan'tdoit,butthemeritsofrecitingtheBuddhawiththeutmostsincerity,orchantingaloud,arestillthesame.WithBuddha’smercy,likeparents,whentheirchildrenaresick,theydon’tuseordinaryrituálstoseetheblame,andtheyrubtheirbodiestowashawaythefilth.Ifthechildiswellillandstillmakeshisparentswaitforhimashedidwhenhewasill,hewillbebeatenbythunder.Whydoyoumeanlyinginbedandmeditating,forfearofguilt?Thatistosay,thereisnopatient,anditisbettertomeditatesilentlywhensleeping.Howaboutthepatient?("ZhengguangYinguangwenBanknoteVolumeII·FuqiuPeiqingLayBookII")
BrokenLéčba
Thosewhocanprovideorsavetheimage,provideitorsaveit.Ifitcannotbeprovidedorstored,itshallbeincinerated.Destroyinglikeburningthescripturesisaveryseriouscrime.Thiscovenantcanbesaidtobeavailableandsurvivable.Ifitisunavailableandnon-existent,itisblasphemyifitalsoadherestothismeaning.Forexample,whenthesonofmanisborntohisparents,hemusttrytomakehimsafe.Afterthedeathoftheirparents,theymusttrytoburythem.Ifanunreasonablefoolseessomeoneburyinghisparentsandthinksoffilialpiety,hewillwanttoburyhimwithhislivingparentstofulfillhisfilialpiety.Orseeingthatthesupportingparentsthinkthattheyarefilial,theystillsupportthedeceasedparentsaccordingtotherituálsofdailysupport.Neitheristruefilialpiety.Thosewhocannotreadthescripturesormakeofferingsshouldbeincinerated.However,itisnotallowedtomakeordinarycharactersintopaper,andaseparatecarburetormustbesetuptoguardstrictly,soasnottoleaveanyash.Taketheashandputitinaverydenseclothbag,andthencleanthesandorthestone,sothatitwillsinkwhenitentersthewater,anditwillnotfloatonbothsidesofthebank.Thosewhohavecrossedtheseacangotothedepthsandcastthemintheseaordeepinthebigrivers.Smallditchandsmallriversmustnotbecast.Ifyouareapractitioner,youaredoingthesame.Ifyoudon'taddsandandstone,youdecidetodrifttothesides,itwillstillbeblasphemy,andthecrimeisnotsmall.Thedirtystoneanddirtybrickarenotusable.("YinguangWenchaoVolumeOne:FuruMaster'sQuestioningonbehalfofaFriend")
Thereisnothingtorepairthebrokenscriptures,andthereisnofaultwhenburned.Ifitcanbeseenandsupplemented,itshouldnotbeburned.Idon'tknowhowtoworkaround,andIhaveneverdaredtoburnit.Afterall,thissutracannotberead,anditcannotbecollectedlikeagoodsutra,anditbecomesprofanity.Theblasphemyatthesametimewillbenefitfuturegenerations.Howcanyounotknowthatpowerchanges.("ZengGuangYinGuangWenChaoJuanII·FuZhouQunzhengLayShiShu7")
Typy soch Buddhy
InBuddhisttemples,therearemanykindsofsochy Buddhů,becauseoftheirdifferentidentities.Theimages,materials,andtypesofsochy Buddhůarealsodifferent.BuddhascanbedividedintoBuddhas,Bodhisattvas,Kings,andHeavensdependingontheiridentities.
Socha Buddhy
Inanarrowsense,itmeansBuddhaShakyamuni.However,withthedevelopmentofBuddhistteachings,"BuddhaView"isdividedintoDharma,RetributionandYingarethree.ThecolorlessandintangibleBuddhaofTruththatisfullofthesilenceoftheuniverseiscalledDharmakayaBuddha.TheBuddhabodyappearsastheresultoflong-termaccumulationofmeritforsavingsentientbeings,andtheonewhoestablishesthepurelandisthesamuraiBuddha;Allsentientbeings,andthosewhoappearintheworldofSaha,areBuddhasofthebody.Forexample,theGreatSunTathagataistheDharmakayaBuddha,AmitabhaTathagataistheSamsaraBuddha,andSakyamuniTathagataisthecorrespondingBuddha.ThenamesoftheBuddhasarerecordedinthescriptures.ThereareRusanaBuddha,DahiBuddha,SakyamuniBuddha,Amitabha,MedicineBuddha,etc.,aswellasBaoshengBuddha,KaishuHuawangBuddha,TianguLeiyinBuddha,andAyeBuddha.,BukongjiaoBuddha,DuobaoBuddha,DingguangBuddha(largemajesticsochy Buddhůystem),etc.arerarelyheard.TheBuddhaissometimescalledTathagata,whichmeansDodhaAgaduinSanskrit.
sochy bódhisattvů
Bodhisattvas,includingManjushri,Samantabhadra,Maitreya,sunlight,moonlight,Voidzang,Ksitigarbha,andTwenty-fiveBodhisattvasandGuanyinwhoaccompaniedAmitabha,etc.,Thelistgoeson.AvalokitesvaraBodhisattvaisparticularlyfamous.AvalokitesvaraBodhisattvaisalsoknownasAvalokitesvara,Avalokitesvara,andWhite-robedBuddha.ThewordBodhisattvaistheabbreviationofBodhisattvainSanskrit,anditisalsotranslatedintoDaShi,DaShi,GaoShi,andJueYouqing.
Sochy božstev a bohů
Therearemoretypesofheavens,withmorepowerfulimages,suchastheFourHeavenlyKings,Brahma,andSakyamuni;thegentleronesaretalentedandauspicious.,Skilldays.Therearealsotheso-calledeightdragons,thetwelvedays,thetwelvepharmacistgods,thesixteengoodgodsofPrajna,andthetwenty-eightgodsofGuanyin.Amongthem,themalesareallholdingswordsandhalberdsandwearingarmor.Theyareextremelybrave;thefemalesarebeautiful,Elegant,likeafairydescendingtotheearth.
Každý chrám
InthetemplesofBuddhism,therearevariousstatuesofBuddha,Bodhisattva,andArhatpatronsaint.Thesestatuessometimesrepresentacertaindoctrinalidealandasymbolofuniversallove.Oragoalwithpowertoworshipforallbeings.
SanmenHall
TwoKingKongStatuesIntheSanmenHalloftheBuddhisttemple,twostatuesofKingKongweremoldedonbothsidesofthedoor.ThisistheYashaGodwhoguardstheBuddhawiththevajra(thestrongestweaponinancientIndia),alsocalled"holdingvajra".LegendhasitthattheBuddhaoftenhasfivehundredvajraattendantstoguardhisguards,andthemainoneiscalledthe"secretvajra".
Chrám nebeských králů
ThefirsthalloftheSanmenTempleiscalledtheChrám nebeských králů.Thefourgreatheavenlykings,MaitreyaBodhisattva,WeiTuotian,andsomealsoincludeEmperorShitian,Brahma,IsherDay,RakshasaSky,FlameSky,KingAsura,NarayanSky,GanNaPoSky,andMaitreyaBodhisattvainthemiddle.TheMaitreyaBodhisattvastatueisdedicatedtoWeiTuotian,facingnorth,andthefourheavenlykingsareontheeastandwestsides.MaitreyaBodhisattvanamed"Ayiduo",wasadiscipleofSakyamuni,anativeofNantianzhu,whowaslaterbornintheworldtoteachBodhisattvainthecourtyardofTusita.AccordingtotheBuddhistscriptures,theteachingsofBuddhaShakyamunihavebeenpasseddownfor1249years.IfsentientbeingscanpracticeandpracticeinaccordancewiththeDharma,theycanprotectthedestinyoftheDharma.Morethaneighthundredyearslater,MaitreyaBodhisattvawasbornintothisworldandbecameaBuddha.
WeiTuotianItissaidthatLawyerTangDaoxuanoncetalkedwiththeheavensandsaidthattherewasageneralundertheNanliTianwang,GeneralWei,whotraveledtothesoutheasternpartofthewestinZhouZhoutoprotectandhelpthemonks.AftertheSongDynasty,thestatueofWeiTuoTianwasbuiltinthetemple,anditwasmixedwiththeWeiTuoTianmentionedintheBuddhistscriptures,generallycalledWeiTuoBodhisattva.
ThenameofthefourheavenlykingsoftheEastis"NominatedLuoZha".Thiscloudholdsthecountryandcanmaintaintheland.ItisthemainmusicgodoftheemperorShitian.ThepipainhishandisusedasaflagtoprotectthepeopleofEastBorthon..ThenameoftheSouthernHeavenlyKingis"PiLiuli",whichcanincreasethegoodrootsofothers,soheholdsaswordinhishandtoprotectthepeopleofYanfutiPrefectureinthesouth.ThenameoftheWesternheavenlykingis"Viryubocha".Thiscloudiswide-eyed,andhecanobserveandprotectthepeoplewithacleareye,leadthedragonsandFudanna,soheentanglesadragoninhishandtoprotectthepeopleofXiquyenizhou.Thenorthernking'snameis"Pishamon",thiscloudisheard,hasgreatmerit,andprotectsthewealthofthepeople.Holdinganumbrellainhisrighthand,showingthemeaningofmeritandprotectingthepeopleofNorthYudanandYuezhou.
TheSanskritnameofEmperorShitianisIndra,thefullnameisShitihuan,andheisthemaingodofthesky.Healwaysholdsthewishfulbottle,showingcompassionandsoftness,commandingforthirty-threedays,andcanbemanipulatedfreelyaccordingtohisownoath.LegendhasitthatafterthedeathofBuddhaKassapa,apoorgirlmadeanefforttobuildastupa.Atthattime,thirty-twopeoplewerewillingtoworktogethertocompletethestupa.Later,thepoorgirlbecametheKingofSalisburybasedonthismerit.AuxiliarytotheWest,itbecomesthirty-threedays.Hisimageisbasedonthe"VajrayanaYogaProtectingCeremony":"Ridingonawhiteelephant,livinginafive-colorcloud,asagoldenfigure,bewareofthetricobaltintherighthand,andtheleftcrotchwiththelefthand,andtheleftfootdrooping.Therearethreegoddesses,eachholdingalotus.Huapan,theplateisfullofgreenlotus,orfullofmixedflowers."Inadditiontothisimage,therearepeopleholdingasinglecobaltintherighthand,ridingonasix-toothwhiteelephant,sittingonalotusleafseatorsittingonagoldenmountain,supportedbylotusflowers,etc.Different.
BrahmaisoftencalledtogetherwithDiShitian,alsoknownastheGreatBrahma.The"TwelveRepayingGraceSutra"saysthathe"isthelordoftheheavenlykingsandthefatherofalllivingbeings.Whenthisdayishappy,theworldisstableandthereisno***.Atthebeginningoftherobbery,thisdaycreatedtheworld,andallbeingsarenotchaotic.ThisisthereasonofGod'sjoy.Atthistimeofanger,theworldisuneasy,andthereareallkindsofdiseases,andeventhevegetationisdistressed,confusesallbeings,andeachisintoxicating."Itsimagehastwoarmsandfourarms.The"DaNikkei"says,"wearingahairbun,sittinginaseven-goosecart,withfourhandsonallsides.Onehandholdslotusblossoms,theotherholdsthebeads,andtheaboveistherighthand;theotherhandholdsthearmy.Hold,onehandistheOmseal,andtheaboveisthelefthand.Thissealisslightlybentfortheindexfinger,andtherestofthefingersarestretchedout...anditisusedasalanguage,calledtheauspicioussealoftheJingxingzhe."
ThatistheSanskritname,whichistranslatedasDesire,orthetransformationformofMahaSula,alsoknownasDaZiZaiTian.Itsimageisasfollows:ridingayellowphoenix,holdingaJiebocupinthelefthand,adish,andatridentspearintherighthand,withacleargreenflesh,three-eyedanger,twoteethprotruding,andaskullasajewel.Inthecrownisthesecondmoon,holdingtheseconddayflower.
RakshasatianHeoncestoletherelicsoftheBuddha.Whenhefled,hewaspursuedbyWeiTuotian,becausehesincerelyservedthenorthernkingofDuowen,whoisagoodgodwhoprotectsBuddhism.Itsimage:Ridingawhitelion,wearingarmor,holdingaknifeinhislefthand,holdingthesmallsecondfingerinhisrightthumb,redfleshcolor,two-daywaitressontheleftandright,holdingtwoRakshaghostsandthree-strandedhalberds.Also,theimageoftheVajraDepartmentoutsidethefetalarea:thewholebodyisyellow,witharmor,acrownonthehair,acrownwithasash,thetwoendsarefloating,theeyesareslightlyglaring,therighthandisholdingtheknifeonthewaistside,andthelefthandisverticalpalmtotheleft.Theringfingerandlittlefingerareheldbythethumbandfacetotheright.
FlameSky,commonlyknownasKingYama,livesinthehelloutsideofTieweiMountaininthesouthofYanfuzhou.Mingguancommandofeighteen,eightyjailer,judgethosewhofallcomehere,topunishitsaliasZheZhiWang,orWangrestingtheresulting.AflameMoroccankingsaidhissister,worktogetherdominatethehellsector,brotherflameMountjudgeofmen,theevilsisterdesignedtopunishwomen,brotherandsisterandsaid,hencethenamedoubleking.WangYanMountimageis:Takethebuffalo,hisrighthandholdingtheheadblocks,Yangpalmlefthand,therearetwodaysforfemaleattendants,twoknife-wieldingghostmessenger,Chiji,redblack,droopingrightfoot.Yetanotherimageis:Yangpalmoftherighthandside,rightlittlefingervertical,leftstickinwardexecutiveTanTu,headofagoldhalf-moon,thebuildingshaveahead,lyingridethewhitebuffalo,lefthanging,itscattle(leftandrighthairpack)seat,facingright.ThisisoutsidethediamondBuYuan'simage.
AsurakingAsurakingfortheeightpublic,oroneofsix,isthemasterofAsuracommunity,oftenviolentwarwiththirty-threedays,weareatwarwithtrāyastriṃśaofIndraThemostintense,hasneverterminated.HisimageisBianshenRed,expressedasMengetremendousanger-shaped,three-sided,verticalflamehair,handpalms,handstandingtogetherholdinggem.
Narayanaoathtothisdaythisevilrowleadingtogoodness,mighty,holdingapestlehandle,oftentaketheGarudabirdsflyfreelyintheair.Laterenrichingextraordinarypowersofman,thisspecialprayerday.Hisimageasawholebodyblue,redhair,therearethreesides,thefrontthreeprojects,asbothsideslookzoomorphic,leftlikeapig,cyan,nottherightCheung,white.Imagedidnothaveakindfaceonbothsides,theDepartmentofsilkfabricsonthecrown,bothendsofthefly,rightelbowverticalpalmopen,flexion,theunknown,thelittlefingerthreefingers,indexfingerShu,Chengroundthewaist,hislefthandonhishipsasboxing,taketheGarudabirdsrightfoothangingdown,itsbirdsZhangYi,towardstheright.Thisdayimagevary,thereareseveraltwoarms,fourarmsoreightarmsandsoon.Buttheimageofanindependentstillrare.
Gandharvakingthisdayspecialfoodandincenseflightinthevoid.Legendisthatwhenburningincense,inasubtlearomaofasuddenhappened,hisdeificationmadeitsfreshfragrance,fragrantfindthenamethatisnamedafterthis.Thislegendhasfifteendaystiedtoevil,specificallyguardthebabyfetus.Itsimageasthearmor,Philioncrown,blackandredbody,lefthandholdingRuyibeads,therighthandthreestrandshalberd,holdingfifteenKito.AnMolisupportdaysaroundandblameLeeemperormother,aroundfifteenspirits.ThisisoneofGodandtheGoddessofMercytwenty-eightpublic.
ThatisthemainhallofSakyamuniBuddhamainhall,alsoknownasthehall,thehallispraisedonthemeaningofSakyamuniFoWeidehigh.TherearevariousSakyamuniposture,therearemainlytwo:oneisJiaFuzuojunction,onthelefthandtransverseleftfoot,called"setin",meaningrepresentsmeditation;forstraightrightsagging,named"touchdownIndia."Thispositionofthestatuescalled"enlightenedlike."OneisthejunctionJiaFuzuo,leftfootontheleft-handtransverse,upwardlyrightflexorendlessly,called"imageview."Furtherthereisastatue,lefthanging, rozšiřuje se směrem nahoru do ohybu doprava, nazývá se "santalový" obrázek; vlevo visí název "a připraven k tisku", rozšiřuje napravo název "ShifearlessIndia."
ThemainhallonbothsidesofEighteenGeneralHanareastempleforeighteenArhats,theseeighteenLohanwhointheend?Onwhatbasisdotheclassic,whatagebegantoshapethemlikeit?
Eighteenisbetween16andVenerabletogetherwithothertwoconsistingofRohan,therefore,totalkaboutEighteen,mustfirsttalkfromthesixteenthVenerable.ThissixteenVenerable,incelebrationFriends(thatishardtoputhoneyDoro,SriLanka)"writtenlawrecordedlive"inthenameare:
①BinduPostscriptLuofallingFAshe(ieBinLufallingheadP'o)Thera,②KanakacuttingconsultationsThera,③liftbowlRohan(i.e.KanakaPostscriptPCTfallingFAsheThera),④SutuofrequencyThera,⑤fromConnaughtLuoThera,⑥BaTuoluoVenerable,⑦LiKaKaVenerable,⑧andmorecuttingFAsheRoveVenerable,⑨XuBoJiaVenerable,⑩halfTuojiaVenerable,⑾LapresumeLuoVenerable,⑿NagarhinocerosthatVenerable,⒀becauseexposingTuoVenerable,⒁VenerableSriLankaonbehalfofthatwoman,⒂AmultiDiVenerable,⒃gatekeeperRohan(ieNoteteahalfTuojiaVenerable,thatZhouLijaggedgal).ItOcean's16 ,také známý jako ctihodníšestnáctiživotnísvět.
TheraoutsidesixteenplusGashacrowbar(Dragon)andGranadaTheraAdenseLa(hu)EighteenVenerablebecomes.BecausethesearetwoVenerableeachwithsupernaturalpowers,canJianglongfuhu,sotheyjoinandbecomeamongthesixteenEighteenVenerable,itismorereasonable.
O jménu Osmnáct, tímto citujte následující:
ForbowlRohan(PCTfallingFAsheVenerableKanakaPostscript)isamendicantmonk.Hismethodistoliftironalmsbeggingbowltothepeople.AfterEluohanguoXiu,knownasliftbowlRohan.
tigersLohan(headLuBinVenerable)hisspirituálmonkoutsidethetempleoftenTigers,hethinksthetigerishungry,putonallthemonkscanteenmealstoremovesomeofthetigertoeat.Asaresult,thetigerwasheShoufu,namedtigersLohan.
festiveLohan(KanakacuttingconsultationsVenerable)isanancientIndianeloquencehome.Someoneaskedhimwhathecalledthe"hi"Heexplained:?."Byhearing,sight,smell,tasteandtouchandfeelthejoythatofhi"asked:"?Whatis'celebrate,'"hesaid:"Theeyecouldnothelpear,noseandmouthhandthefeelingofhappiness,itistocelebrate,suchassincerityBuddhas,Buddhaintheheartfeelthatsenseofhappiness."
gatekeeperRohan(NoteteahalfTuojiaVenerable)healmstothepeople,commonfistknockonthedoorofthehousecalledoutgivingpeople.Later,theBuddhagaveapewterstaff,peopleinfrontofhimforalmswhenshaken,peoplehearditreallyopenedthedoorgiving.ThispewterstafflaterbecameamonkoftheBuddhistmonk'sstaff.
longeyebrowRohan(AMulti-DiThera)hebornwithtwolongwhiteeyebrows.Itturnedouthewasamonkpastlife,becausetheoldpractice,allthehairoff,leavingonlytwolongeyebrows,thenthereincarnationofthedeadman,hisfatherbroughthimtobecomeamonk,finallycomingintoarhatship.
***Rohan(VenerablepromisefromtheLuo)isastrongLohan.Wasoriginallyasoldier,andlateramonk,hismastertoldhimto***giveupthekindofroughideaofwhenthesoldiersfromthefront.SohestillemergedphysiqueofHerculesat***.
uchoRohan(NagarhinocerosttheCtihodný)Je učitelem teorie,kvůli"uším",je známý v Indii.Takzvané"uši"díkyprobuzeníazdravíuvědomění,lidsképorozuměnísvětujednohozešestikořenů.Buddhismusnamáhášestnamčistýmušnímušním.
elephantRohan(KaLiKaVenerable)Hewasanelephanttrainer.AsasymbolofBuddhism,largemetaphoraspower,energyandstaminaandcanZhiyuan.HeEluohanguocardafteramonk,namedelephantRohan.
sittingdeerLohan(BinduLuoPostscriptLuofallingFAshe)wasoriginallyexcellentTuoYanWangMinisterofIndia,theheartandsuddenlybecomeamonk,excellentTuoYanWangKuQuandidnotlisten,thenfollowthemountainsintopractice.Oneday,herodedeerbacktothepalace,topersuadethekingtobecomeamonk,withallsortsofrepulsiveanalogyillustratesdesires,andKingletinPrinceEdwardandbecomeamonk.SocallhimridingadeerLohan.
Šťastný Rohan(XuBoJiaCtihodný)přejíždí ZhuTaizi,jeho bratr a odmítá přijmout povstání,řekl:"Já jsem byl jen Buddha,nechtěl jsem se zabavit,"poté si rozepnul šaty,malý bratr,aby ho viděl,když se jmenuje Buddhamind,tak.Rohanhihap.
ExplorationhandRohan(halfTuojiaThera)methodwhenusedforhissemiJiaFuzuomeditation.Thatiscompletemeditationhandsup,long-boobreath,socalledhimtoexplorehandsLohan.
TotaLohan(SufrequencyTuoVenerable)istheBuddha'slastdisciple.SincethetowerishiddenFogubury,sothetowerhasbecomeasymboloftheBuddha,hewastocommemoratetheBuddha,aspecialtowertocarry,soMingTuotaRohan.
bananaRohan(cuttingthatwomanthatVenerable)Accordingtolegend,hewasborntherainwashonest,aftertheparkwasheavyrainhitbananatreesrustling,thennamed"Rain"(cuttingthatwomanthatSanskritisthemeaningoftherain).Hewasoutinhomemadebananahard,namedbananaLohan.
hadJiangluoHan(BaTuoluoVenerable)hismother'spregnancygivebirthtoBaTuoluoheproducedunderthetree,becausethenameBaTuoluo,afterthentobecomeamonk.Accordingtolegend,theBuddhistEastIndies,originallypassedbyhimtogo,hesailedfromIndiatotheEastIndiesintheislandofJavatospreadBuddhism,socalledhimoverJiangluoHan.
bagRohan(JieTuoVenerablebecause)heistocatchasnakeinIndia.Heusedtocarryabagintothemountainstocatchthesnaketofacilitatepedestrianstoavoidbeingbittenbyasnake,thesnake'sfangsandunplugthecomplexreleasedinthemountains,butbecausebenevolencecardarhatship,hissnakebagfittedwiththeoriginal,itsaidRohanbag.
DragonRohan(FriendsoftheVenerableQing)ancientIndianevilMoboXun,heincitedthepeoplethatdriedup,killingfourmonks,isdoomedBuddhastupa,Buddhistrobberybroughtitalldriedupcountrygo,thenlaunchtheDragonKingfloodedtheircountry,thecollectionofBuddhistscripturesinunderwater,afterthesurrenderbythecelebrationofhisHolinesstheFriendsoftheDragonKingtoretrieveBuddhistscriptures,hencethenameDragonLohan.
laughinglionLohan(RovemultiVenerable)wasoriginallyahunter,monkafterkillingand,whenthecardarhatship,therearetwosmalllioncametohimandgratefultohimlaydowntheirarms.Afterhisenlightenment,oftenthesmalllioncloseathand,hesaid,laughinglionLohan.
OneoftheBuddhameditatingtendisciplesRohan(LuoLuopresume),closetothefamouslineofpractice."Secretline"iskeptinthedarkinthoughtknows,atthetimeoftheactioncannotdopedestrian,hismeditation,thatiswisdomthinkingandaction,saidRohanmeditation.
threepersonsbehindthemainhalloftheBuddha,oftensittingsouthtonorthoftheBodhisattvaGuanyinorgenerallyMonju,Fugen,likeGuanyinthreepersons,Manjusriridingalion,Fugenridesixteethwhiteelephant,GuanyinGoldenHouride.Monju"wearingfivebuncrown,righthandholdingaswordChile,ChinaQinglianlefthand"standsforwisdom.Fugentherighthandmagicpestle,left-handedmagicbell,wearingfiveBuddhacrown.
islandGuanyinhallrepairisusuallybehindtheisland,northandsetupaudio-visualconcept,standontheisland.Fourweeksaccordingtothe"LotusSutraUniversalDoor"astheGoddessofMercystatuerescuedeightdifficult.InAvalokitesvarabothsidesofZenzaiboy.
GuanYinDian
GoddessofMercyTemple,alsoknownasthealtar,thistemplededicatedtoGuanyinBodhisattva.GoddessofMercyGuanyinthirty-threebodythirty-threebody,theGoddessofMercyisacollectionofTangandSongDynastiesandJapanesefolkbeliefsofourcountryfromthirty-threebody,areherebyexplainedasfollows:
WillowGoddessofMercyofLishengisSuishundesirebeings,likeYangLiuSuifengwaves,hencethename.Thisimageis:willowleavestherighthand,lefthandopen,handschest.
inthecloudisshownleadingGuanyindragonposture,thebodyisintheDragonthirty-threeGuanyin.
heldbyBuddhasittingonaruggedrock,therighthandbyvolume,isShengwenbodyinthirty-threeGoddessofMercy.
roundlightGuanyininthecircleoflightinthecurrentexcellentbody,palmssittingontherocks,ifanyonewhenmisfortuneXingLu,readthisGuanyin,makefoldingknife,andavoidharmtothebody.
Guanying game pět mraků, sedící v levé straně partialumbilicus, dharmadhatuobraz pro hru, to je "Universal Door," "degenerovat Mt." symbolu.
WhiteBuddhasittingonthegrasscoatedwithasoftstone,finalizeandIndia,asaknotJiafuZuogesture,monksinthirty-threeGuanyin,nunsbody.
spolu ležící v modlitbě Guany sedící v sedadle lotosového poolu, je v těle Wanga Guanyho třiatřiceti.
To Takinosee rozbitá skála Guany v naklánějící se pozici spadá do konceptu, to znamená, že „univerzální dveře“ v „ohništi do bazénu“ jsou jako symbol.
Xerox Guany v pravé templecheek, nakloněný na klíně, je symbolem "Univerzální dveře" "Denní prázdné bydlení".
FishBasketGoddessofMercyDivisionexcludeRakshasaDuron,goblinsandotherobstacles.Itislikearideonthebackofbigfish,afishintothebasketfilledwithhand,itis"UniversalDoor"inthesymbol"oracaseofevilRakshasa"sentence.
DeWangGuanyinFuzuoonarock,hislefthandplacedonherlap,righthandholdingagreenleaf,isthirty-threeofFanWangbody.
WaterMoonGuanyininMayunderridealotusboat,swingtothesea,quietlyfloatinginthewavesonthemoon,isthirty-threeofPratyekabuddhabody.
TakealotusleafGoddessofMercy,floatingoutinthewater,istheslaughterofficialbodyinthirty-three.
Buddhasittingonagreenneckbrokenrock,standingleftknee,righthandonknee,lefthandleaningontherock,isBuddhabodyinthirty-three.
WadelefthandholdingthelotusGuanyin,righthandforward,theviewofthewaterpostureontherocks,itisabigbodyingeneralthirty-three.
margueriteGuanyinpalmbukcal,opírající se o vodní skály,voda si jistě užijte scénu,je"Univerzální Dveře"""prokletí jed" symbolu,všechno může ublížit,navíc, dát Enmei.
Goddessofthepublictreasurewithhisrighthand,thelefthandplacedstandinguplap,theelderlybodyinthirty-three.
RockhouseholdsGuanyinsittinginarockcave,leisurelyenjoythewater,isasymbolofoneofthe"UniversalDoor"in"Hangsnakesandvenomoussnakescorpion."
síť může stát na těchto vodách Guany ve skále, v klidné fázi, je symbolem „Univerzální dveře“ „Pokud je černý vítr“.
AhoeGuanyinleftkneewhileleaningontherocks,hishandsintersects,overlookingthesea,ifsomeonesufferedarowanavariousghostdisasteratsea,readthisGuanyin,thestormoftherisk-free.Itisthe"UniversalDoor"inthe"difficultarowanavariousghost"symbolicsentence.
AmoTiGuany obraz, který bílé tělo, trinokulární čtyři paže, od Bílého lva. Tělo má plamen, řetízek, TzuJunggazel vlevo. Nyní třiatřicet tři levé koleno se opírá o skálu, položí ruku na koleno, to je Bishamont, tělo třicet tři.
nechává oblečeníGuany sedící na trávě obkladové skále,Chibanosí oblečení,meč v hlavě,tam je socha,koruna,nákrčníkKushiro,světlé tělo má kolem sebe,čtyři paže,zprvu zprava-slibný.
GlassGoddessofMercyGuanyinWangXiangalias,takealotus,frivoloussurfaceofthewater,hishandsholdingincenseburner.Itisafreedayinthebodythirty-three.
TaranathaacloudGuany ve vzpřímené poloze,symbol „univerzálních dveří“, „stížnost na zloděje“.
ThisstatueofGuanyinclamsintheclamshellsimageappears,istheBuddhabodyinthirty-three.
statueofGuanyin,righthandholdingtheVaticanfolderwhilesixarelaybodythirty-threein.
shineGuanyinhandsdressed,standontopofthemountain,itisalargecomfortabledayitselfwithinthirty-three.
MarangewomenGuanyinfromPhitink,hard-handed legislativa,woman třiatřicet.
palmstogetherinprayerGuanyinLotusstandonstage,isaBrahminbodyinthirty-three.
Jako Buddha sedí na jednom sedadle v mraku, svislém levém koleně, je symbolická věta „Univerzální dveře“, „buben bouřkového mraku“.
FujiGuany v ruce ztěžka, takealotus, plovoucí na vodě, je výkonným orgánem Čaroděje 33.
holdinglotusGuanyinlotusride,twoholdinglotusstemsgesture,theBoys&Girlsbodyinthirty-three.
sprinklersprinklingstickGuanyintherighthand,lefthandsprinkler,wateringasphase,issymbolicallyUniversalDoor"Ifitisflood"sentence.
BodhisattvaAvalokitesvaraandfortenKannon,theGoddessofMercySt.,RuyiLunGoddessofMercy,cundi,notemptyyears(thedishunderthesilk),thecableGuanyin,theGoddessofMercylargewhiteleavesGuanyinclothesandsoon.
Velký Bílý Guanyin
arelargewhiteimageGuanyinsecondarms,butnotaYinQi:1.Whiteyellowbody,lefthandholdingalotus,therighthandiswillingtogiveandprinting;2.Rodorlefthand(thelowerdishsilk)cable,therighthandclipWisdomSanskrit;3.Youngrightpalm,lefthandholdingunopenedlotus;4.Lefthanging,righthandholdinglotus;5.Indiaiswillingtogiveandlefthand,righthandholdingSarah;6.Lefthandholdingasword,therighthandwillowleaves;7.Lefthandlayrosaryinhisrighthandprintedtext; 8.Růženec pravá ruka,levý palec,fázový kroucení prstu;9.Růženeclevá ruka,levá překryvná;10.Dva klíče Indianarm a drželi jako vrbové listy;11.Drželi levou rukou na hraně,Čína,aIndiadohromadystáhladolůdrženípravérukyaIndieabrzy.
quadrifilární Guanyin
čtyřkolová paže, když se Guany těší z nemocnice a nemocnice pro tuto multiikonu, jejíž věk má čtyři, modrou, bílou, červenou, šedou, čtyřnohou, modrou tělo, obrázek na dvě nohy nebo obraz jedné z tibetských buddhistických tantrických božstev.
sixGuanyin
ThousandGuanyinGuanyincompassioni.e.,referredAvalokitesvara.Bodhisattvaimmeasurablerobberyinthepast,tolistentoonethousandlightBuddhalivedquietasitis"greatcompassionDharaninotaffectthemajorityofsuccessful",vowingtobenefitallsentientbeings.SogrowQianshouqianyan.Generalshapemonasteryistwohands,eachwithtwentyorsohands,thehandsofeachone,fortyhand-forty,eachwithtwenty-five"There"(thethreeworldstwenty-fivekindsofloveexistenvironment,includingthedesirefourteenkindsofindustry,colorindustryhassevenformlessfourkinds,etc.)fromThousand.
n, také známý jako St. Guanyin Guanyin, St. Avalokitesvara, je obecně představitelem pádu Guanyin, se svými obrázky, jak je popsáno výše. Známe bohyni milosrdenství.
Na prvním místě je kůň Guanyin, také známý kůň Tuas, Avalokitesvara Selfself. Obraz mocného muže, Cuifudemons, je také známý jako "hayagriva."
strana Guanyin Guanyini.e.compassionshine.Itemage:anaversionfaceofevilsentient;Citwopovrchy,goodsentient;tichétřipovrchysvětovéhoexportníhoprůmyslu.Tato třístranná doktrinaceTři říšenajejípovrchupoužívánahrubémpovrchu.Jeden silný povrch,je
Impeccableandachievements.MostBuddhaonasurface,everythingisalwaysmoreconvenientBuddha.
ThatHeavenquasicallosumGuanyinGuanyinhusband."Quasicallosum"meansclean,itisSelfCleanmeaning.Itsimageasthethreeheadeightarmed.
RuyiLun Goddess of MercyGuany, jmenovitě Brahman dalekosáhlá, spřátelená Sarahandround Bao, respektive, a obracející se s bytostmi při modlitbě***.
Bílá bohyně milosrdenství
Buddha často proto, že s bílým, také známým jako "Baiyitaishi"; a často se vyskytuje na Bailian Hua, je také známý jako "bílý na Guanyin." Bílý představuje čisté srdce; a bílý člověk, což je smysl Boha, žít toto Bodhi srdce, což je "bílé bydliště."
GreenTara
Tara,isaSanskritname,thefullnameofSt.savesentientGoddess,knowninancientmycountrymorethanLuoBodhisattvaGuanyinDoro,atotaloftwenty-one,areallGuanyinincarnationofBuddha.GreenTaranamelytwenty-oneoneofTara,thisstatueisnowlikeagirl,greenbody,twosidearms,likecompassionnow.FiveBuddhawearingacrown,ShenPeivarietyofjewelry,thecolorstink,lowerbodyweightskirttoshowsolemn;sittingBuddhaseatedonalotusonwheels,Chanwasridingrightfootvolts,rollleftfootbent.Putouthisrighthandonhisrightknee,asShiiswillingtoIndia,holdingWuBalaflower,placedhisleftchest,alsoholdingWuBalaflower.Thisstatuetantricself-cultivation,tobreakthepaincycleoflifeanddeath,toeliminatealldemons,karma,suchasagony,andtowardoffevil,byFu,lifeextension,openupthewisdom,whohavedesires,allachievementtodoso,andMingZhongrebornElysium.
vlastnictví domu
dedicatedJizoJizoMahayanaismentionedintheBuddha,theimageisgenerallyJiaFuzuojunction,righthandholdingmace,denoteslovebeings,butalsoringrepresentsafinerepairYan;hislefthandwishfulSarah,tablefullofwillingbeings.Alsosomestatue.
zakladatel domu
dharmadedicatedJackson,middlehouseearlyZenZuDamoJackson,leftBodhidharmasixdiscipleHuiMaster,threetransmissionrightisHuidiscipleBaizhangHuaihaiJackson.
Luohantang
dedicatedtotheocean'sfivehundred,BuddhistscripturessaynevercomplainedBuddha'sfivehundredLohan,andsomesaythattheBuddha,theBuddhistTripitakaoffivehundredassembledLohan.
Jaký postoj má Buddha
LiketheBuddha,therearestatuesofseated,leaninglikeandlyinglikefour.WheretheBuddhaandBodhisattvastatueormostlyseated;leaninglikealittlegeneral.Daymostlyuprightimageportionoftheimage,upright,withaforwardlyprojectingfoot,itisslightlyforwardofthebody,therearethepalms,namelystandlike.
njunctionJiaFuzuoimagehasseated,kneeskneelingkneellike,aswellasleftkneekneeslikeuprighttype.
lyinglike,alsoknownasNirvana,asthisisonlyonekindofimageBuddhaTathagataNirvana.
Obraz Buddhy, lze rozdělit na: ve tvaru Buddhy, ve tvaru Buddhy, ve tvaru Shengwen, ve tvaru chlapce, ve tvaru denní ženy, ve tvaru božího krále, ve tvaru a ve tvaru jiného ducha a zvířete.
Buddhashape:32phasehavingaheadwithacircularridges,calledmeatbun,whichisoneofBuddhaLaidphase.Thehairluojihairorwavyhair,inadditiontowearingwideouterrobe,nootherdecorativeringKushiro.Butthebigday,if,inadditiontowearingacrownhairday,wearinglightclotheswonderful,buttherearewreathsringKushiro,etc.ThisisbecauseheisactuallyincolorTianchengRoadinstrumentpermittedphase.
Buddhashape: Kromě Jizolike, většinou laiků, většinou v sukni, Phitink, hlavovém meči nebo náušnicích, nákrčníku, náramku, náramku, náramku a další ozdobné tělo na nohy.
Savakashape: známý jako mnišský tvar. Plešatý, v tinktuře, podobný buddhovskému tvaru, ale bez buchty s masem.
boytype:Acronymchildshape.Topknothair,colorappearancewhichisajuvenileformofbubbly.
Postava dítěte: také známá jako ženský tvar. Má prsa, aby ukazovala ženy, jako Moudrost Buddhu, příznivé dny a jiné dny výřečnost.
tvar: jako obraz těla elektrody, nebo řetízek s hadím krkem, orestovaná sukně, držící meč, filtrační kolečka s tyčí, velký zpětný plamen, hrozná část obrazu Zhuangmaoas Yamashina.
Boží tvar: oblečený do brnění Boha dobrého dožití.
v Ghost, ve tvaru zvířete: Páření ptáků jako vzhled a obraz Yasha Kiichikudimorphic. Jako jsou hlubiny a generálové, GarudaLuoWang.
WhethertheBuddhastatueorstatuesoftheordinarywerewearingrobes,skirtsorarmorandsoon.Cassockdrapedcalledontheshouldersthroughtheshoulder;drapedovertheleftshoulder,rightshoulderbarethecalledfavoringhisrightshoulder.Yamashina,theredaygodsasskinaroundthebeast,hastorepresentabravearmorisvigorous.
korun Buddha, velikost vzhledu:
koruna,mnoho typů:velký den,když koruna hlavy vidělapětbuddhakoruna,AkasagarbhaaMaitréja Buddha patří do této kategorie;místo korunyvíce než GuanyinBuddha;MahasthamaptaumístěníAquarius;MístoBudhadgarty;
Ostatní nebesa korunují většinou ptáci a šelmy.
velikost soch, je v souladu s časovou délkou TathagataBudda je živý, tj. tzv. Zhangliuimage."Zhangliulike" říká šest stop a deset stop, což se vztahuje k výšce sochy;
Inaddition,therearelife-sizedandlikeahandandahalflikeJieandso:
jako v životní velikosti,odpovídající jejich délce,jako v životní velikosti jako Buddhův prst Zhangliu;obraz světa v životní velikosti, jsou sochy lidí s jejich délkou, obvykle pět nohou je jako obraz v životní velikosti.
jako poloviční Jiehand, velikost Indie, její převodní metody se liší: někteří se rovná osmi palcům Jie, semi-Jiehand, že Kamae; druhý je pětipalcový, půlfa rukou, která je přibližně sedm palců jako pátá Jie. Ale obvykle tři palce a jedna noha
bible
sochy Buddhů,therearestrictstandardsandthelaw,isnotatlibertytobuild."sochy Buddhůbythemeasure"isaclassicworkonBuddhiststatuesmetrics.Inordertocreateuniformstandardsancientstatues,statueswhentouseindexfingermeasurevariouspartsoftheBuddha,andlaterSariputtaaccordinglywritteninthe"sochy Buddhůbythemeasure."Wascitedwiththeaccompanyingdrawings,bythis,thesolution,continuedupfivepartiallysynthetic.
"Sutraofsochy Buddhů,"alsoknownas"Buddhabodyimagerelativetotheamountof"fullname"BuddhaLuGhaniCitrustreesverticalwidemeasureofproportionalitytencard",alsotranslatedas"statuesmeasure"andother.Buddhasaidtohisfingerstomeasurereferstothelengthofmorethan120,aboutvariouspartsofhisownfigure,stylingproportionsofvariousorgans,itislatercalled"Sariputtaaskedby."
inanamountoffromfinger.Ahundredtwentyfingers.MeatbunChongfourfingers.Hairlineisallabout.
verticallongitudinalplaneofthewheel.Withhalfduodenal.Inthreefrontalnose.Andallhaveachin.
littlefingerrootorless.Halftofourfingersgroup.ItemheartUmbilicalmilk.Withhalfduodenal.
toaxillaryfromnipples.Pingreferstotheamountofsixmen.Axillarytwoquitedifferentdegrees.Therearetwentyfivefingers.
chesthallandaround.Positivefifty-sixfinger.Sincebreastsclothwithsplashedpattern.Sixteenreferstotheumbilicus.
otevřené světlo
otevřené světlo
otevřené světlo, také známé jako otevřené světlo, oči otevřené, osvícené, je dokončený nový Buddha,buddhistické malby, které chcete vložit do místnosti Buddha, Buddha, když otevřete oči Buddha, který drží.
says"Buddhisttempleelephantis":"WherethenewofficeoftheBuddhaGoddayslikethose,allmasterhome,siteafewwords,asapenpointpotentialstraightpointstoopenhisdiamondintheeye,thisisopeningtheeyesBuddhist,andnameofboilingwaterout."inBuddhism,aftertheopeningofthesacredstatuesofreligioussignificance,worshipedbyBuddhists.Whenopening,theBuddhawell,firstchantingandmantra,BongpleaseBuddhasafetyseatbeforeyourmonksasstatuesotevřené světlosaying,"BlackValleylampQuotations"said:"openingtheeyes,wherethisisBuddhaCarpentercarvingeyesopen,is.thingsoureyes;oncehomechantingmonksFoyanmantra,chantinggreatdayoftruth,andtheachievementsofalltheBuddhamerit,whatwecalledopeningtheeyesalso."infact,theopeningisheldonasayingoftheBuddhaceremony,thespecificrituálsareasfollows:PrincipalAct,firsttakeatoweltodoanewactiontowipesochy Buddhů,sayaJiyu,meritpraiseBuddha,whatwecalledopeningtheeyesalso.NexttothefrontoftheBuddhaandthenmirrorcontrol,sayafewtemples,statuescompletethecause;thenpickupthemainmethodbycinnabarpen,sayaJiyu,andthencinnabarpenasa"point"inthedirectionofmovementofFoyan,shouting,"open",afterassomeoftheceremony,theopeningiscompleted.
Whentheopening,duetothedifferentBuddhamerit,theprimarymethodbysaidmethodisalsodifferent,andthemainmethodsareoftenreferredtoasbeingopenstatues"six",i.e.throughtheeye,earpass,throughthenose,throughthetongue,throughthebody,meaningthrough,soBuddhahassixkindsofsupernaturalpowers,eyeeyeon,butnotreallyseenothing;pointearthroughtheear,wonderfulsmellthroughouttheten;pointnosethroughthenose,sniffingDharma&PZhuXiang;pointthroughthetonguetongue,speechmagicbulletinfinite;pointthebodythroughthebody,sparebrakedustChencha;pointspassintendedmeaning,toKamIIIgroupofmachines.
rituál
openingofpujarituálwasfirstseeninNorthSongTaipingXingguofive(980),NorthIndianblackfillinformertimesnationalmasterspreachnursinginKaifengTaipingXingguoTempletranslationcenterunscrambled"BuddhaallgoesasBryanlikeSamadhirituálthrough."ThiswaspointedoutthattheplasticBuddhacarvingpaintingiscompleted,willbeheldassecuritypraisecelebrationactivities.FirstselectauspiciousAuspiciousandenchantmentresort,followedbythesettingherewithcover,Zhuangfan,flowers,fruits,andotherBuddhistlightsoutfor,followedbythesolemnArjunapeardressedupaslawofthetemple,likeAnn,andwithdisciplesvisualizeeverythingTathagataasoneofthesuccessfulphase.Thenclapyourhandstogetherfortheceremony,visitedtheHolyFace,andotherflowersforthenetbeforetheBuddha.Thenmeditationistheheart,fromthedoubtsand,Songzhouthreetimes,makeaQiefoAnlivehere,bythisfragrant,light,fruit,foodandothersupport.Recoverytimes,placementofstatuessitwesttoeast,andcoveredwithayellowcloth.ArjunapearsforvisualizingtheBuddhalikeapoly-fire,TathagataMamiwithallsuccessful,thensuddenlythebulltobecontentwiththewordsoftheBuddhabody.The"Om"wordontopofcontentwith"A"wordcontentwiththemouth,"cow"contentwiththeheart.Ifgold,stone,copperstatues,coatedwithsesameoilisnecessary,brushgrassbrushclean,thenkabukimusicholdtothemonksre-Chungsesameoilmantra.AndthenfilledwithperfumeandflowersandfruitsofthefivetreasuresofthefivedrugsJingping,fillingbathBuddha,monksmartialpraisechorus,andmusicforkabuki.Iftheillustration,useofthemirror,andthentofirethefivekindsofnetappliedtothemirror,themirrorimagebath.Thenfollowedbyrecitingthemantraclothing,mantraAnear,hairmantrasafety,securitynailsmantra,tobesafethismantra,offerincensecoatedmantra,mantra,etc.Ansolemn,thenaccordingtotheBuddharituálinitiationsintothemandala,deitymantrachantthreetimes.Afterallsupportinstrumentendowed,openingtheeyesfordivisionpointpenposition,whichisopeningtheeyesoftheBuddhabright,openeyesandthenchantthemantrathreetimes.Atthistime,theopeningalreadystatues.Afteropeningthetruthrecitevision,sothatthedonorMandala,chorusgomatruth,bylifetruth,disasterinformationgaintruth,sothatPuiseligibleauspiciousbeings.Atthispoint,Arjunapearthatisenlightenmentdonorsoon,SchliebenbyFu,suchasgoldandsilverwealthwithgiving.Recoverytimes,monks,nuns,Upasaka,upasikaalsoimposeproperty,makeFordmoresuccessful.MandalaforwithinthepropertymustbeownedbyArjunapears,othersmaynotenjoy.Whencompletedthisrituál,youcanclosethealtar.ThisistheopeningofTantric.
Význam
Firstmeaning:gratitude.Wearealllivingbeingstograce,nottooEnde'slargestteacher,theBuddhaisourteacher,weaccepttheteachingsoftheBuddha,thisistherealconsciousness,theachievementsofourbodyoflawlifeofwisdom,theBuddhaissodependentcommemorateteacher,notThanksgivingforget.
Druhým nejdůležitějším smyslem:emulovat.Bonoa hotového Buddhaise,podporovatjehoobraz,připomínat, že se od něj naučit,ale také je možné, že Buddha.Buddh jeochotnýzáměrně stát,žít,pracovat,dělat věci,zacházet s lidmi,přijímat,učit se.
hold
kadidlo:kadidlo,výstraha,v zastoupení pravého kadidla,vize kadidla,čichat kadidlo,kterébymělXiuJie,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,měl,
Light:asymbolofburningtheirownlighttoothers.Everyoneshouldhavethededication,self-sacrifice,toservethecommunity.Brightlightsalsorepresentwisdom.
Water:foraglassofwaterbeforeBuddha,tothinkthesamecleanourheartslikewater,equality.
ovoce:ovoce pro Buddhu,v zastoupení rehabilitovaného,protože dosáhněte dobrého ovoce.Chceme připomenout přesvědčení o příčiněaúčinku,s dobrými úmysly,hovořit o věcech,dobrých skutcích,dobrých lidech.