GuangyunSixteenPhotographs
ThesixteenphotographsareTong,Jiang,Zhi,Yu,Crab,Zhen,Mountain,Effect,Fruit,False,Dang,Stем,Zинж,Liu,Shen,Xianshe.Amongthем,Tong,Jiang,Zhen,Shan,Dang,Gинж,Zинж,Shen,andXianhaveincomingsound,butstop,encounter,crab,effect,fruit,false,andflowhavenoincomingsound.
ShenandXianshe’sentrancetones[p],ZhenandShanshe’sentrancetones[t],Tong,Jiang,Dang,Gинж,andZинжshe’sentrancetones[k].
One,two,three,four,etc.arethecrab,mountain,effect,andsaltyshots.Theothertwelveshotsarenotcomplete.Thespecificsituationisasfollows:thegeneralphotoonlyhasthefirstandthirdclass,theJiangphotoonlythesecondclass,thestopphotoonlythethirdclass,theYuphotoonlyhasthefirstandthirdclass,theZhenphotoonlyhasthefirstandthirdclass,thefruitphotohasonlythefirstandthirdclass,andthefalsephotoonlyhasthesecondandthirdclass.ThereareonlyoneandthreeclassesforDangshe,two,three,andfourforGинжshe,oneandthreeforZинжshe,oneandthreeforLiushe,andthirdandthirdforShenshe.Theyspecificallyinclude
1.TongsheincludesDongdongzhong(Liftingflattogoup,go,andenter.Същото по-долу)
2.JiangShejiang
3.ZhisheZhizhizhiwei(YinShинжyunmuhasnocorrespondinginputsound.Thesamebelow)
4.ЮшеЮюмодел
5.CrabandQijiaareallgraySacrificetoTaiChuan(thelastfourrhymeshavenocorrespondingPing,ShangShинжrhymes)
6.ЖеншеZhenzhenZhenZhenWenxinYuansoulmark
7.ShansheHanhuandeletedShanXianxian
8.XiaoXiaoYaohao,XiaoXiao
9.GuosheGege
10.Fakeshемp
11.DangSheYangTang
12.GинжSheGинжGинжQingqing
13.ZинжSheZhинжDинж
14.LiuSheYouHouyou
p>15. Шеншейн нашествие
16.XianshetantalksaboutsaltTiantianXianxiantitleYanfan
Преса: по-късните поколения ще принадлежат по-голямата част от юаните на Shanshe, според "GuangYun" трябва да бъдат отнесени в Zhen.
Изследване на средновековния Фоли
Tongshe
DongandDonghavenodifferencesinMandarinsincetheSongDynastyandinmodernChinesedialects,although"PingShuiYun"Thetworhymesarejuxtaposed,buttheycannotbedistinguishedinspokenlanguageatthattime.AccordingtoWangLi'sfoliouando,thedifferenceisveryvaguЕСndertheinfluenceoftheŋrhymeending.Iftheopeningdegreeofoisexaggeratedtoемphasizethedifference,thenthefolkoralliteraturesinceSongCiAllareoutofrhythmanddissonance,soDong(middle:third-classeast),Dong,andZhong(third-classwinter)arecombinedintoonerhyme,andtherhymeismadЕС(o).
JiangShe
Thisisauniquerhymephoto,anditisalsoastrangerhymephoto.Jiangwasclassifiedasasecond-classrhymebytheotherrhymefamilybutreceivedthesamesecond-classrhymeswiththesamerhymeending.(Gинж,Gинж)Differentphotos.JiangYongsaid:"First-classHongda,second-classsecond-larger,threeandfourarefine,andfourarемorefine."AccordingtoTangZuofan's"PhonologyTutorial",heexplained:"'Hongda'ispronouncedwithalowertonguepositionthanthelatter.…Theso-called"fine"meansthatthetonguepositionishigherwhenpronounced."Infact,rhymeswithahightonguepositionlike"Dong"arealsoclassifiedasthefirstclass.Itcanbeseenthattheleadingroleisthefrontandbackratherthanthehighandlow.Butitisverycontradictory.Mostphonologistshavesimulatedthемainvowelof"JiangYun"as/ɔ/.AccordingtoWangLi’sestimation,inancienttimes,waitingcallsweredistinguishedbythepresenceorabsenceofmesophonesandhowthesoundvaluesofmesophonesweredistinguished.LiFangguietal.evenbelievedthattheinitial“mediumsound”actuallyevolvedfromtheconsonantconsonants.of.BasedonthesituationofmodernMandarin,Hakkaandotherdialects,theauthordecidedtousee-medium(correspondingtotheco-acousticmedialø,whichistransformedaccordingtodifferentvowels)asthемarkofsecond-classrhyme.Inthisway,nomatterwhatthevowelis,thesecond-classrhymемustbемorethanone.Waitforthesoundofthetongueatthefront,whichisinlinewiththetheoryof"Hong,Xi".Therefore,thepronunciationof"Jiang"isproposedtobe:/øaŋ/,whichretainsthesecond-classcharacteristicsandisdifferentfromGинжandGинж,andisconsistentwiththepronunciationofmodernMandarindialects.
Спри снимка
Thisisacontradictoryrhymephoto.Accordingtoprinciple1,Zhi,Zhi,andZhishouldbeseparated.However,sincetheTangDynastyofficiallypromulgatedthe"QieYun"single-useandcombinedstyle,thereisnoactualdifferencebetweenthesethreerhymes,andthereisnooneinmoderndialects.Thefewrемainingsignscanprovethattheseparationof"QieYun"isjustified.Inordertocompromisethiscontradiction,IsuggesttoseparatethesethreerhymeswhenreadingancientChineseproseandlaterarchaicprose,andcombinethesethreerhymeswhenreadingmodernpoемs.Thespecificplanis:ancientsoundopening-branch/ie/,fat/i/,之/iə/,древен звукhekou-разклонение/iue/,Zhi/(i)ui/(ofnohekou),повторете,за да подчертаете тази рима на корема,прочететеиəлеко,и обработетеmintoarhymeend;близо до звукотваряне-разклонение,дебел,之/i/,близо до звук затварящо-разклонение,Zhi/(i)ui /.Weiyu подчертава междинния звук от трети клас и се позовава на съвременния диалектазиəi, iuəi(yəi). Новата дума се появи, същото по-долу.
Yushe
AlthoughYuandYustillhavesporadicdifferencesinmoderndialects(forexample,"number"and"suo"arestillseparatedinmostdialects),thesoundTheoppositionofpositionsisbasicallygone.Therefore,imitatingTongshемergesthемainvowelsoffish,yu,andmointo/u/,andthethirdgradeisiu,(theopeningdegreeofuiniumustbestrictlycontrolledtoavoidconfusionwiththethirdgradeofLiushe,andtoensurethatitisconsistentwiththefirstgrade.Theharmonyofrhyme).
XieShe
Римата на XieShe не е никакъв проблем, т.е. Най-сложното е фолиото на сивата рима, обработката на второкласна рима, Ji, Tai, разточителство и 夬 Therhyme и други проблеми. Следните специфични проблеми са анализирани подробно:
1)ThecombinationofHuiyun(first-classrhyme)andBianyunrhymeinPingshuirhymeshowsthatthepronunciationofthesetworhymesisverysimilar,butinmoderndialects,Thepronunciationofgrayrhymeisgenerallythinner,anditdoesn'tmatchtheɒi(oroi)oftherhymeatall.Forexample:
TheeastwindbreaksthroughtheearlyplumblossomsandopenstowardsNuanyi.Nooneseesiceandsnow,andspringcomesfromthesky.
Peoplewhoarenotfamiliarwiththestandardmetricwillprobablynotthinkthatthecharacter"梅"inthefirstsentenceofthispoемwillbeinrhyme.Originally,accordingtotheonomatopoeiaofphonologists,thegrayvowelisuɑiandthe咍rhymeisɑi.Thiscansolvetheproblемofnotpressingrhymes.However,inmoderndialects,thesecond-classrhyminggoodandjiearegenerallyusedasuaiinmoderndialects.,Howbigisthedifferencebetweenuaianduɑi?Howmanypeoplecandistinguishclearly?Inthepreviousarticle,itwasdecidedtousемedialsoundasthемarkofsecond-classrhyme,butsoundslikeeaiandʊaiaretoostrangeafterall,andtherearenosuchexamplesinvariousdialects.Inlinewithprinciplethree,trynottoperformmajorsurgeryonthearchaicsoundframereservedinMandarinandHakkadialects.Becauseofthenon-mainstreamonomatopoeia,thegrayrhymeisusedasɒi(orɔi).Inthisway,gray,gray,Swastikacanberhymed,althoughitisnotharmoniousenough,butwhocansaythattheeleganttoneoftheancientsisnotinthisform?Thinkaboutit,howcanuɒibecomЕСi(oruei).Correspondingly,therhymeof咍isofcourseɒi(ɔi).
2)JiaandJiемerged.ThемodernphoneticdifferencebetweenthetworhymesismainlyreflectedinthepartofthecharacterthatJiayunturnedtoFake.Imitatestopphoto,thegoodrhymeoftheancientsoundsisnotdifferentiated,thesamestreetrhymeisusedasiaioruai;thepsЕСdo-rhymecharactersthatdifferentiateintothefalsephotoareia,ua,ifnecessarytoемphasizethesource,youcanaddtheendoftherhymel,asial,ual.
3) QiYun (четвърти клас) се отнася за съвременните диалекти, основната гласна ɛishightoe, theopeningei и закриващата guei (øi).
4)Sacrifice,Thai,Chu,andabolishment.Accordingtothedistributionoftherhymediagram,thesacrificeisinterpretedasthethirdclassofQi,asiei,iuei(yei);thesamegenerationofTai;thesamestranger;thewastecanberegardedasthethirdclassofstrange.Ifitisnecessarytodistinguish,youcanprolongthepronunciationandpronouncetheendoftherhymeiclearly.
Женше
1)Джен,Джен иДжен са съчетани вonerhyme,theadomenisiore,theopeningiin(t)en(t),thezatvorenата уста е(i)Uint/(i)uen(t).
2) Термими на Уен, Син, Хун и Хенареално (ɤ), но медийните звуци на Уен и Хуна са много силни, което може да погълне химата (ɤ), така че няма да повлияе на слуховата хармония. По-конкретно: следа (t)/ɤn(t), xiniən(t)/iɤn(t),souluən(t) /un(t),textiuən(t)/iun(t).
Shanshe,Xianshe
Thisproposalconsidersthatthetwo-shotvowelsystемisneatandsymmetrical,andthedifferenceisonlyintheendoftherhyme.
1)Han,Tanɒn(t),ɒm(p)
2)Huan,Tanɔn(t),ɔm(p)--заимстванията на WuChinese са Hekou,HuanhekouиTankouinMandarin,заемат първо,и действителното произношение не е необходимо да бъде ограничено до фонетични символи,но може да се променя свободно.
3)Планина(изтрийтесъщото),заглавие(Xiantong)ean(t),eam(p)-therhymeнапланината(изтрийте)се комбинира с устатаиимитира доброто,allisuan,което е противоположното на HuanYun.
4)Yuan,Yan(fan)iɐn(t),iɐm(p)--YuanandXianareallthird-classrhymes,butLuFayan's
5)Xian,saltiɛn(t),iɛm(p)--Xianhekouiuɛn(yɛn),моля, вижте предишната статия за инструкции.
6)Xian,Tianɛn/en(t),ɛm/ем(p)--Thisisthefourth-classrhymeoftheEightClassicsofZhинжer.AccordingtoLiRong'sonomatopoeia,theabdomenisregardedase,However,thispronunciationistoo"fine"andcannotbемatchedwiththefirst-andsecond-classrhymesorthethird-classrhymessuchasYuanandYan.Inordertotakeintoaccounttheancientandmodernsounds,theprimitivetypeofthefourth-classrhymeisassumedtobeɛ.Firstlymake (uɛn)œn,половина-високиполовина-ниски предни гласни като ɛecaneлесно поглъщат звуците от предната кръгла устна и ги обединяват около гласната на устната.Мисля, че формата наø,œе по-стабилна от по-новата,и характеристиките са по-отчетливи, така че избирампоследното.
Ефектна снимка
1)Haoɒu
2)Диша:у
3)宵iɛu
4)Xiaoɛu(ЕС)
Guoshe
Therhymebellyisintendedtobeɔorɒwithlowerroundedlip.Equaliuɔ(yɔ)
Фалшива снимка
Second-levelopen(e)a-thемedialsoundisretainedafterthethroatinitials,andthемedialsoundsarerемovedforotherinitials
Хеуа
Thethirdclassisopeniă--note:therhymeoftheancientcarisstillaccuratetothissound,notdifferentiated
Хейуа(я)
DangPhoto
Firstclassopenɒŋ(k)firstclassuɒŋ(k)Thirdclassopeniɒŋ(k)Thirdclassopeniuɒŋ(k)(yɒŋ(k))
StемPhoto
1)GинжGинжwiththesecond-classopeningɛŋ(k)thethird-classopeningiɛŋ(k)thesecond-classopeningœŋ(k)thethird-classopeningiœŋ(k)(thereasonfortheabsorptionofround-lipmedialsounds(Detailedabove)--BecausethefourrhymesofGинжsheinmoderndialectsandmoderndialectscanbeco-hybridized,andGинжandGинжareneverinconjunctionwithDangshe,itisbelievedthattherhymesofGинжandGинжhavebeentransformedintopre-gaohua/ɛ/mayalsochangetherhyme,suchasHakkaasn ,китайско и виетнамско море
2)Qingieŋ(k)iueŋ(k)/(yeŋ(k))青eŋ(k), тъй като сходството на хармоничната звукова система вярва, че Qing и Qingrhyme имат един и същ корем, а Qing е римата от трети клас на Qing.
Варене на пара
Openoneəŋ(k)Openthreeiəŋ(k)заедноOnЕСəŋ(k)комбиниран с триeiuəŋ(k)(yəŋ(k))-обърнете внимание на разликата между думата разговорна и снимката.
Liushe
YouLiuheisonerhymefirstclassəuthirdclassiəu
deepphoto
iəm(p)/im(P)
AncientFoleyResearch
Tong:uongyongongiong
Jiang:ɯong
Само: ie/yei/yiiəi/yəi
Запознайте се: uo/yoio
Рак:əi/uiai/uai
ɯe/ɯueɯei/ɯueiɯai/ɯuai
iei/yeiiai/yai
ei/uei
Жен:ən/un
in/yiniən/yən
Планина: ан/уан
ɯan/ɯuanɯen/ɯuen
ian/yanien/yen
en/uen
Ефект: au
ɯau
iЕС
ЕС
Плодове: a/ua
ɯa/ɯua
ia/ya(GuoSanandMaSanhavenoopposition,theyarebasedonthedifferentiationoftonguerootsoundandtonguetoothsound,andcanbecombined)
Данг:анг/уанг
ян/ян
Стъбло: ɯang/ɯuangинж/ɯинж
ɯiang/ɯyangiинж/yинж
инж
Веднъж: əng/uəng
iəng
Поток:əu
iəuiu
Дълбоко: им
Солено: Мам
ɯamɯем
iam/yamiем
ем