Определение
Inmateriallife,theproductionofmaterialmaterialsistheprimaryandmostfundamentalcontentofsociallife,anditisthebasisforanimalstoengageinotherlifeactivities;itiscloselyrelatedtomaterialproductionactivitiesItistheconsumptionactivityofmateriallifematerials(thematerialsforsurvival,enjoymentanddevelopmentintermsoffood,clothing,shelter,use,transportation,etc.).Thisconsumptionactivityisalsoanimportantpartofmateriallife,whichenablesanimalstosurviveandsurvive.Thenecessaryconditionsforreproductionanddevelopment,
Ofcourse,consumptionasaneconomicactivityisuniquetomankind.Thespirituallifeofthesocietyisbasedonmateriallife,andthecontentincludestheproductionactivitiesofspiritualproductssuchasscience,philosophy,ethics,politics,law,system,language,folklore,education,art,religion,andentertainment,socialinteraction,tourism,learning,paintingandcalligraphy.,Sportsandotherspiritualproductsconsumptionactivities.
Inmanycases,thesetwoaspectsofsociallifemergeandpenetrateeachother.Forexample,diet,clothing,architecture,etc.belongtothemateriallifeofsomeanimalsrepresentedbyhumans,andtheyalsoincludespirituality.Thecontentoflife.Asthebasicunitofsociallife,familylifeembodiestheunityofmateriallifeandspirituallife.
Theintricatecombinationofmaterialandspiritual,subjectiveandobjectivefactorsconstitutetheorganicwholeofsociallife.Thesociallifecorrespondingtoeconomiclife,politicallife,andspirituallifeinsociallifeinabroadsensereferstosocialdailylife.Thecontentismainlymanifestedinthematerialandspiritualconsumptionactivitiesofindividuals,familiesandothersocialgroups,includingeating,clothing,housing,use,transportation,entertainment,sports,socialinteraction,learning,love,marriage,customs,ceremonies,etc.Awiderangeoffields.
Основни елементи
Sociallifeislinkedbyacertainsocialrelationship,andiscombinedwiththeeconomic,political,cultural,psychological,andenvironmentalfactorsofthesocietytoformaseriesofextremelycomplex,Multi-levelsocialphenomenon.Thebasicelementsthatconstitutesociallifeare:
①Thenaturalenvironment,includinggeographiclocation,landform,climate,soil,water,organismsandvariousnaturalresources,etc.,thenaturalenvironmentisaprerequisiteforthesurvivalanddevelopmentofsociety.
②Броят на популациите.
③Labor,creatingmaterialwealthandculturalwealththroughlabor,andsatisfyingone'sownneeds,isthefundamentalsignofthedifferencebetweensocialanimalsandsolitaryanimalsandthefoundationofsociallife.
④Communicationmethods,usingvoicelanguage(humanspeech,otheranimalsounds,wingvibrationsound,etc.),lightlanguage(humanwords,pictures,symbols,andchangesinthebodycolorofchameleonsandsquids,etc.),Behaviorlanguage(includingbodylanguage)orchemicallanguage(someanimalsreleasesomechemicalsubstanceswithinformationfunctionsforcommunication)asamediumtoexchangefeelings,establishcontactandmutualunderstanding,areimportantfactorsintheformationofsocialinteractionandcommonactivities.
⑤Organization,thegroupformedthroughvarioustypesofsocialorganizations,isthebasicwayofexistenceforsociallifeofsocialanimalsingroups.⑥Morality,whichisanimportantattributethatdistinguisheshumansfromotheranimals.Thesebasicelementsandcomponentsofsociallifeformaregularsocialprocessbasedoncertainsocialnormsandsystems.
Класификация
Sociallifecanbeclassifiedintomultiplecategoriesfromdifferentresearchpurposes.Fromtheperspectiveofcivilizationhistory,itcanbedividedintosociallifeintheignorantage,sociallifeinthebarbaricage,andsociallifeinthecivilizedage;fromtheperspectiveofsocialformation,itcanbedividedintoprimitivesociety,slavesociety,feudalsociety,capitalistsociety,andsocialistsociety.,Thesixkindsofsociallifeincommunistsociety;
Fromtheperspectiveofsocialprogress,itcanbedividedintotraditionalsociallifeandmodernsociallife,orclosedsociallifeandopensociallife;fromtheperspectiveofageandgenderDividedintoelderlysociallife,middle-agedsociallife,youthsociallifeandfemalesociallife;fromtheperspectiveofthecommunity,itcanbedividedintourbansociallife,ruralsociallife,andsoon.
Книги
Основна информация
Автор: Редактирано от WuLiquan
Преса: JinanUniversityPress
Публикувано време: 2014-07
ISBN:978-7-5668-0682-6
Брой страници: 213 страници
Цена: 16,80 юана
Въведение
Famoussentences,especiallythosethathavebeenpasseddownforalongtime,arenotonlytheresultoftheauthor’stemperedthoughts,butalsothecondensingoftheessenceofthelong-standingChineseculture.Theyareworthyofus.Playcarefully.
Becausewecandrawbeneficialspiritualnutritionfromit,increaseourwisdominlife,beinspiredbylifeintheworld,andgainspiritualcomfort,therebycreatingahealthy,happy,positive,andprogressivelife.
"FamousSentencesofChinaSeries"isafamousrhetorician,linguist,professoroftheInstituteofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofFudanUniversity,anddoctoraltutorWuLiquan.Theserieshascollectedmorethan10,000classicChinesefamoussentencesfrompastdynasties,andthecollectedfamoussentencesaredividedintotwelvecategoriesaccordingtospecificstandards.Eachcategoryissubdividedintoseveralsubcategories.
Thenumberofdictionariesreceivedineachsub-categoryvariessomewhataccordingtotheactualsituationandtheprincipleof"Preferringtobeshortratherthanoverdoing".Theseriesnotonlyguidesthereadingandwritingpractice,butalsoprovidesaconvenientreferencefor"citingclassics";intheprocessofdeconstructingthemeaningoffamoussentences,readerscanalsohavearoughimpressionofthebroadandprofoundtraditionalChineseculture.
Тази книга е поредица от книги, която събира почти 2000 класически изречения за човешката природа, храна, облекло, подслон, раждане, старост, болест и смърт, самоусъвършенстване, вкус към живота и т.н., всички от които описват дълготрайните практики на социалния живот на древните китайски мъдреци. Най-разумните цитати са обобщени в резюмето.
Readingandappreciatingthesefamoussentencescannotonlyletusunderstandmanyprinciplesoflife,butalsolearnalotofself-cultivationknowledgefromthem,andcorrectlydealwiththepracticalproblemsthathumansmustfacedirectly,suchasbirth,aging,sicknessanddeath,sothatwecanbetterunderstandlife.Thetasteandmeaningoflifefurtherenhancethequalityofourreallife,sothatwecanlivehappilyandwithasenseofhappiness.
Съдържание
Предговор
Легендарен
Човешката природа
Облекло, храна, жилище и транспорт
начин на живот
Раждане, старост, болест и смърт
Самоусъвършенстване
красота външен вид