Six tao - techintroduce

Въведение в работата

"SixSecretTeachings",alsoknownas"TheTaigongSixSecretTeachings"and"TheTaigongArtofWar",isafamousmilitarybookinancientChina.AnimportantpartoftheclassicalmilitaryculturalheritageoftheChineseHannationality,itscontentisbroadandprofound,itsthoughtsaresophisticatedandrichinsupport,anditslogicismeticulousandrigorous.ItisaconcentratedexpressionoftheessenceoftheancientHannationality'smilitarythought.Thebookhassixvolumesandatotalofsixtychapters.

Thecontentof"SixSecretTeachings"isveryextensive,andalmostallissuesrelatedtowarandvariousaspectsareinvolved.Themostexcitingpartisitsstrategicandtacticaltheory."ZhanGuoCe"Том22"WeiCeYi":"SuZiquotedfromtheBookoftheWeek,saying:'Willitbeendless,howcanitbedone?Ifthehairisnotplucked,youwillbecomeaxe.Ifyouworryaboutit,youwillhaveseriousproblemsafterwards.What?'"SuZiisSuQin,andthe"BookofZhou"hererefersto"TheTaigong' sGoldenChamber" или "The Taigong's Conspiracy." "KaiyuanZhanjing" том 6 и том 11 цитират "ShangshuJingui", според "SuishuJingjiZhizhi·TaigongJingui" на YaoZhenzong, цитиран Ян Кеджун каза: "Съмнението означава" TaiGongJingui "синоним."

"WarringStatesPolicy"Volume3"QinCe":"(SuQin)gottheplanoftheTaigongYinTalisman,andreciteit,conciselythoughttofigureitout.""ZhouShuYinSymbol".Theinterpretationof"Zhuangzi·XuWugui"quotedSimaBiaoandCuiZhuan:"TheGoldenEditionandtheSixTaoismsarethetitlesoftheZhoushu."TheYinqueshanHanTombBambooSlipsalsobelievesthat:"TheBookofTaigong,"ItwasalsocalledZhouShuinancienttimes,andtheproofsaid:“Thereisafragmentof"TheTwentyEightKingdomsofZhouZhi" във фрагмента от ръкописа на Дунхуанг на „Шест Тао“, а текстът е малко същият като този от Историята на ДжоуШу., Има наистина няколко души, които са в противоречие с „Шестте тайни учения“, „Конспирацията“ и „Златната камера“ на Тайгун (вижте „Всички три древни тома 7 династии“ на Ян Кеджун).“

Така нареченият "LüShiChunQiu"ZhouShu'може също да се позовава на книгата на Taigong. осемдесет и една статии.Cloud"ZhouShu",ZhouShiofficialrecords, все още "SixTao"наречен ZhouShi.ZhucitedZhouShu"Yin""Fu",или"BookoftheWeek",за да потвърди,че това не е"YiZhouShu".Записано в края на Taigong,и"SixSecretTeachings","Conspirachother"и"GoldenChamber" , не си мисли, че ще видиш отново.)

"Taigong'sGoldenChamber","BookofSui·JingJiZhi","YiLin","OldTangBook·JingJiZhi"and"TongZhiLue"areallcontainedin2volumes.

"TaigongConspiracy","SuiShu·JijiZhi":""TaigongConspiracy"един том(Liangsest тома. Liangalso има "TaigongConspiracy"три тома, обяснени от император WeiWu).""Стара"КниганаTang·JingJiZhi","НоваTangBook·ArtandLiteratureHistory"в3тома,"ОбщаИстория:"Искусство·Брифинги" Конспирацията на Тайгонг "в един том и три тома (Анотирано от император WeiWu)."

Clearlyrecord"Taigong'sGoldenChamber"and"Taigong'sConspiracy"althoughtheywerefirstseenin"SuiShu·JiJiZhi",butinfacttheyarein"SevenLue"and"HanShu·YiWenZhi"."BingshuBrief·StrategyofMilitaryStrategy"in"Hanshu·Yiwenzhi":"Thirteenmilitarypowersplan,twohundredandfifty-ninearticles."Asmallnotesays:"Province"Yiyin","Taigong","Guanzi",and"SunQingzi""Heguanzi","Suzi","Kuitong","LuJia","HuainanKing"259kinds,"Sima"isalsoincludedintheceremony."

WesternHanDynastyNationalBookCatalog"LueZhuZiLue"of"HanYiWenZhi":""Taigong"237.(LvWangisMasterZhouShangfu,whooriginallyhadTaoism.ItmayhavebeenaddedbythosewhothoughtTaigongShuinmoderntimes.)"Thereareeighty-onearticlesin"Mou",seventy-onearticlesin"Yan",andeighty-fivearticlesin"Bing"."QingShenQinhansaid:"Mu „е „Заговорът на Тайгонг“, а „Ян“ е „Златният“ на Тайгонг. „Дефицитът“, „Бинг“ означава „Изкуството на войната на Тайгонг“.

Inthe"Hanshu·Yiwenzhi",the"BingQuanMou"bet"Province"Taigong"",andthereisnodoubtthatpartofthe"BingQuanMou"isfromthe"Taigong"recordedin"SevenLue".GuShisaid:"Forexample,thereareeighty-onearticlesin"Taigongmou"inthisbook,85articlesin"Bing",thecurrenteditionof"Guanzi·TheArtofWar","Participation","Xunzi·Yibing","Huainan·StrategicStrategy"""andotherarticlesshouldbeincludedinthis259tharticle."Theformersagehasprovedthatthe"Mou"recordedin"Hanshu·Yiwenzhi"is"conspiracy",thatis,"TaigongConspiracy",and"yan"is"Taigong'sGoldenChamber"and"Bing"are"Taigong'sArtofWar"or"SixSecretTeachings"or"SixSecretTeachingsofTaigong".

QianDazhaosaid:""Mou","Yan"and"Bing",asfarasthetwohundredandthirty-sevenarticlesareconcerned,"Taigong"hasthegeneralname."ShenQinhansaid:""Mou"ThosewhoaretheTaigong’s"Intrigue",the“words”arethe"GoldenChamber"oftheTaigong,andallthegoldeditionsofthegoodwords."Yuan"referstoall."Bing"means"TaigongArtofWar","SuoYuan·ZhiwuPian"quotes"TaigongArtofWar"."GuShisaid:""Sui","TangZhi"and"TongZhi"record"TherearemanykindsofTaigongshu,andthe"TongKao"onlyhasthe"SixTaoists"."Zhuangzi"iscalled"GoldenVersionofSixTaoists",and"Huainanzi"alsosays"GoldenLeopardTao"."

Thereisanother"SixChaptersofZhouHistoryandSixTaoisms"in"Books·ArtandLiteratureHistory"in"ZhuZilue·Confucianism",asmallnote:"betweenHuiandXiang,orthetimeoftheking,orConfuciusWenYan."YanShiguthoughtthat"thepresent"SixSecretTeachings"isalso."Theofficialsofthe"Siku"didnottakeitseriously,thinkingthatthesearetwokindsofbooks.ShenTao's"EssaysonCopperIronHouse"intheQingDynastyprovedthatthe" Шест даоистки"в"HanZhi"трябва да бъде"голям Тао"."Това трябва да бъде в рамките на 237-та глава на"Taigong"."SuishuJingjiZhizhi" на YaoZhenzong смята, че "това доказателство е изключително важно."Може да се види, че "Златната камара на Taigong", "Conspiracy на Taigong" и "The"Wongarimachimaxybe"закона област от "Тайгонг".

"Исторически записи·TheFamilyofEmperorQiTaigong":"ZhouXibochang'sTuoyili,returnedtoLuShangconspiredtocultivatemoralityinordertoindulgeinbusinessandpolitics,anditsaffairsaremanymilitarypowersandmiracles.Theyinpoweristheplanoftheemperor."Volume11of"StoryofDistressedLearning"alsoquotedYeMengdeassaying:"Hiswordscoverthe"SixSecretTeachings"."SongDaiying's"MousePu"isunderthevolume:"TotheKingofWen"ConspiringwiththeTaigongtoengageinbusinessandpolitics,thematterisalotofmilitarypower,butthe"HanShu·Yiwenzhi" notes:'LvWangisthefatherofZhouShang,whooriginallyhadtheTao,orhasthemodernTaigongarttoincrease.'HanIt'sbeensuspectednow,butnowyoucanmakeYoukeXiaseriousone?"SongHexie"ChunzhuJiwen"Volume5"AncientBookSuoMing":"XianjunYan"SixTaoist"isnotwrittenbyTaigong,thereistextualresearchinit.Theplace."MingHuYinglin's"FourBudsZhengyu":"Inthestudyof"HanZhi",thereis "Шест даоистки".В началото Тайгон се появява в ранните дни и книгата умира в края на династията на Източна Хана. Поради тази причина "СуиЖи" и "Шестте тайни учения" също са реални.

The"Исторически записи·TheFamilyofLiuhou"describesthebookpresentedbyZhangLiangdeandhisfatherinWeishang,"Itisregardedasthe"TaigongArtofWar"."Theformerquoted"WarringStatesPolicy·QinPolicy",andevenmoreremembersSuQinde's"TheConspiracyofTaigongYinTalisman".Regarding"Taigong"asaworkbetweentheChuandHandynastiesandevenintheHandynasty,itseemstobeconservative.Historically,scholarsjudgedittobeaworkoftheWarringStatesPeriodbasedonthecontentof"SixTaoist".

SongYeshi's"XiXueJiYan"Volume46"SixTao":"Hiswordsavoidthemainhall,itisaftertheWarringStatesperiod,anditwillbethegrandson.""XueXueJiWen"Volume5:"AncientcarWar.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,ZhengJinhadapprentices,andthecavalrycoverbeganatthebeginningoftheWarringStatesperiod.Therewerechariotsbeforetheceremony.Thebookof"SixSecretTeachings"shouldbefortheweekend."

1972In1988,thebambooslipsunearthedfromtheWesternHanTombinYinqueMountain,Linyi,ShandongProvince,someofthebambooslipsofTaigong'sbookwhosecontentisbasicallythesameasthatofthecurrent"SixTaoist"areconsideredtobe"SixTaoist".Thereare14groupsinYinqueshan'sSixSecretTeachings,whichcanbedividedinto3categories.Groups1-7belongtothefirstcategory.Thosewhoareseeninthebiographyof"SixTaoism","WenTao"4groups,and"WuTao"3groups.Groups8-13belongtothesecondcategory,allofwhichhavebeenquotedbybookssuchas"QunshuZhiyao","Tongdian",and"TaipingYulan".The14groupsbelongtothethirdcategory,whicharescatteredandfragmentedbambooslips.Thesimplifiedstylesandfontsaresimilartothoseofthefirstandsecondcategories.ThesimpletextalsomentionstheKingofWenorTaigongwang,andaccordinglybelongstothesimplifiedversionof"SixTaoist".

In1973,intheWesternHanDynastytombatBajiaolangNo.40,DingxianCounty,Hebei,itwasalsofoundthatmanybambooslipshadthewordsWenwang,Wuwangwen,Taigongsaid,whichmaybethesameorsimilartothecontentofthecurrent"SixTaoist".Inparticular,thefontoftheshorttextisdifferentfromothershorttexts,andthestyleisinferiortotheothertypesofshorttexts,soitiseasytodistinguish.TheseJanewerecalled"Taigong"intheearlydays,andlaternamed"SixSecretTeachings"."CulturalRelics"publishedinthefifthissueof2001theinterpretationofthisbatchofbriefs.Thereare144bambooslipsidentifiedasbelongingtothe"SixTaoist"intheDingzhouHanBambooSlipsbasedonthesimplifiedform,content,andfontsofthebambooslips,withatotalof1402characters.Atotalof13titleshavebeenfoundinthesimplifiedessay"SixTao".

ThetwoHantombsinYinqueshanareestimatedfromtheunearthedcoinsandthe"YuanguangFirstYearCalendar"unearthedfromTombNo.2.TheburialdateofTombNo.1isbetween140and118BC.Duringtheperiod,tombNo.2wasburiedbetween134and118yearsago.ThecopyingdateofthebambooslipsofYinqueshanHantombshouldbeearlierthanthetomb.Yinqueshanbambooslipsbelongtotheearlyofficialscript,andtheywerewrittenintheearlydaysofEmperorWuintheWesternHanDynasty.ThetombofHanDynastyNo.40atBajiaoGalleryinDingzhou,theownerofthetombisthekingofZhongshanHuaiLiuXiu,whodiedin55BC,thewritingdateofDingzhouBambooSlips"SixTaoist"mustbeearlierthanthistime.YinqueshanandDingzhouJianalsoshowedthat"SixTaoist"waswidelyspreadintheearlyyearsoftheWesternHanDynasty,andofcourseitwaswrittenearlier.Yinqueshan's"SixTaoist"textsdonotavoidthetaboooftheHanemperor,suchasthecharacter"bang"oftheemperoroftheHanDynastyLiuBang,thecharacter"heng"oftheHanwenemperorLiuHeng,etc.TheDingzhouBambooSlips"SixTaoist"donotavoidtheHanemperorLiuHeng's"Heng"characteralsoprovesthatthewritingageof"SixTaoist"predatestheHanDynasty.

DingzhouBambooSlips"SixSecretTeachings"mentionedtheemperor"WangLiang".WangLiangwasthegoodhorsemanoftheJincountryintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Itismentionedin"ItshouldbebeforetheearlySpringandAutumnPeriod.

TaoXiano веднъж коментиран за „HanShu·YiWenZhi“: „Провинция „YiYin“, „Taigong“, „GuanZi“, „SunQingzi“, „Heguanzi“, „SuZi“, „Kuitong“, „LuJia“ и „HuainanKing“ са 259 важни статии, обхващащи следните девет статии в „Qilue“ ""Yiyin",allofwhichareincludedinConfucianism,Taoism,verticalandhorizontal,andhybridschools.Thestrategist,re-enterhere,gotatotaloftwohundredandfifty-ninearticles."Theauthorsaidinthepast:Therewerenosoldiersinthepre-QinDynasty.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,warwasthesubjectofvariousnationalpoliticalideologies.Confucianism,Taoism,andMohismallhadtheirownmilitarybooks."SixSecretTeachings"or"TaigongArtofWar"wereundoubtedlythepartof"Taigong „.Произведението „Тайгонг“ е въпрос и отговор между Кинг Уен, Кинг Ву и Тайгонг. Тайгонг Лууанг беше военният командир на войната на хората на Чжу за унищожаване на търговци и беше заклещен в щата. Следователно работата „Тайгонг“ идва от щата.

Inthe"GoldenChamber"and"TheInscriptionoftheGoldenMan",TaiGongLuWangalsoquotedHuangDiassayingthatMr.LiLingbelievedthattheYellowEmperor'sbooks"aremainlypracticalbooksfocusingonmathematicsandprescriptions,andThebranchofthescienceofmathematicsinmilitaryscienceisBingYinandYang;itismainlyfoundinthephilosophersofYinandYang,Taoism,andtheirnovelmiscellaneousnotes."Therearemathematicsbookssuchas"TheYellowEmperorandChiyou"and"HuangdiSuNu"inthebookofHuangdi."Question"andothertechnicalbooks,"TheTaigongConspiracy"and"TheTaigong'sGoldenChamber"aretheconspiracybooksoffamouspeopleongoverningthecountryandusingsoldiers.

Накратко, „Златната зала на Тайгонг“, „Конспирацията на Тайгонг“, „Изкуството на войната на Тайгонг“ или „Шест тайни учения“ са цялото съдържание на „Тайгонг“, а „Тайгонг“ е произведение от Периода на воюващите държави.

BookCatalog

„Шест тайни учения“ са озаглавени Уен, У, Дракон, Тигър, Леопард, Куче, всеки том, с общо шестдесет и един, почти двадесет хиляди знака.

Том първи

„WenTao“ е разделен на „WritingMaster“ „Yingxu“, „StateAffairs“, „BigCeremony“, „MingFu“, „SixShou“, „ShouTu“ и „ShouGuo“ Дванадесетте глави на „ShangXian“, „Cultivation of Xian“, „RewardandPunishment“ и „WarRoad“ "основно обсъждаме как да обогатим силата на страната преди да се борим и да се подготвим за война материално и духовно. Например, ние трябва първо да обогатим страната и да укрепим хората вътрешно, и да образоваме и обучим хората, така че да се обединят с едно сърце и един и същ враг; външно, ние трябва да разберем ситуацията на врага и да пазим тайните на еврото, за да останем победени

Том2

"WuTao"isdividedintofivechapters:"Faqi","Wenqi","Wenfa","Shunqi"and"ThreeDoubts"."Bingdao"islistedbefore"ThreeDoubts".Thisvolumemainlydiscussesthestrategyofgainingpowerandfightingagainsttheenemy,emphasizingthatyoumustknowthesituationoftheenemyandourselvesbeforefighting,makecomparisons,anduseyourownstrengthstoovercometheenemy'sshortcomingsinordertowin.

том трети

"LongTao" съдържа "WangYi", "OnGenerals", "SelectedGenerals", "MainGenerals", "Generals", "Lijun", "Yin Symbols" и "Thethirteenchaptersof YinShu", "MilitaryPower", "AmazingSoldiers", "Pentagrams", "BingExpeditions" ,и „Селскостопански инструменти“ обсъждат основно същността на военното командване и разполагането на войски. Определяне как да се издават заповеди и да се съобщава информация. Също така се посочва, че трябва да се обръща внимание на точното време и място, оръжия и оборудване и доставки на материали.

Четвърти том

"TigerTao" е разделен на "Military", "ThreeArrays", "Fighting", "MustOut", "MilitaryStrategy", "Immortal", "Dynamic" и "Golden" Дванадесетте глави на "Drum", "DefiniteWay", "Liedi", "FireFighting" ", и" Leixu "обсъждат главно тактиката и други въпроси, които трябва да се обърнат внимание при операции в широка зона.

Том Пети

„LeopardTao“ е разделен на „LinZhan“, „SuddenBattle“, „BangQiang“, „EnemyWu“, „MountainSoldier“, „ZeSoldier“ и „SmallPeople“.

Том VI

"CanineTao" е разделен на "DivisionandCombination", "WuFeng", "Practitioner", "TeachingWar", "EvenSoldiers", "Warrior", "Warrior" Tenchapters като "WarCavalry", "Chariot" и "BattleSteps" основно обсъждат проблемите на обучението и подбора на войници, както и показват различни типове във фермите, за да могат да си сътрудничат.

Историческо значение

"SixSecretTeachings"isaworkofpre-Qinmilitarythoughts.Thebasictheoryandcategoryof"SixSecrets"advocatesthattheweakisbetterthanthestrongandthesecretisnotrevealed.HeJingxuanmo,etc.,whilealsoquotingthebookofthe"YellowEmperor",throughtheformofdialoguebetweenKingWen,KingWuandLuWang,discussingtheoriesandprinciplesofgoverningthecountry,governingthearmy,andguidingwar,whichhasagreatinfluenceonthemilitarythinkingoffuturegenerations.,Isknownastheancestorofmilitarystrategists.

SimaQian’s"Исторически записи·TheFamilyofQiTaigong"stated:"ThewordsandwarsoflatergenerationsandthepoweroftheyinoftheZhouDynasty.Alltheemperorsarethemasters."DuringtheYuanfengreignofShenzongoftheNorthernSongDynasty,"SixTaoist"waslistedas"OneoftheSevenBooksofWujing,amust-readbookformartialarts."SixSecretTeachings"wasintroducedtoJapaninthe16thcenturyandEuropeinthe18thcentury.IthasnowbeentranslatedintoJapanese,French,Korean,Vietnamese,English,Russianandotherlanguages.

Историческа стойност

„SixTaoist“ е разделен на „WenTao“, „WuTao“, „LongTao“, „TigerTao“, „LeopardTao“ и „DogTao“. Един от начините да се каже е: „LongTao“, „TigerTao“, „FengTao“, „WolfTao“, „LeopardTao“ и "DogTao"soitiscalled"SixTao")."SixSecretTeachings"isaworkofpre-Qinmilitarythought."SixSecretTeachings"discussestheoriesandprinciplesofgoverningthecountry,governingthearmyandguidingwarthroughthedialoguebetweenKingWen,WangWuandLuWang,andmilitarythoughtsforfuturegenerations.Ithasagreatinfluenceandisknownastheancestorofmilitarystrategists.SimaQian's"Исторически записи·FamilyofEmperorQiTaigong"stated:"ThewordsofthelatergenerationsandthepowerofYinandthepoweroftheZhou.Alltheemperorsarethemasters."DuringtheYuanfengreignofShenzongoftheNorthernSongDynasty,"SixTaoist"waslistedasoneofthe" Седем книги на Wujing", книга, която трябва да се чете за бойни изкуства. "Шест тайни учения" е въведена в Япония през 16-ти век и в Европа през 18-ти век. Сега е преведена на японски, френски, корейски, виетнамски, английски, руски и други езици.

Theexistingbook"SixSecretTeachings"isofcoursecontroversial.Somepeoplethinkitisamilitarybook,arealbook,andsomepeoplethinkitisafakebook.Thiscanbeignoredforthetimebeing.LetuslookathowZhangTaiyanhimselfunderstandsthenatureof"GoldenEdition"and"SixSecretTeachings".ZhangTaiyanbelievesthat"GoldenEdition"and"SixSecretTeachings"arethetitlesof"Shoushu",notthebookofwar.Hequotedthewordsin"Zhuangzi·XuWugui"in"XinShu·DingLi" :"Проучване на търговци на жени" WeiJunya, Heng каза, че са базирани на "Поеми", "Книги", Арсенови планини и "Les". Със "Златната версия" и "Шестте тайни учения" в следващата глава на този пасаж, той каза: "Златната версия" и "Шестте тайни учения" на Taigongshuals, тази книга също е последователна. Нещо повече, заглавията на "Златното издание" и "Шест даоистки" не са изобретение на ZhangTaimoxibustion, тъй като по-рано в "LüShiChunQiu" има запис за "Taigong", наречен "Книгата на Zhou". По-късно ChengXuanying, SimaBiao, CuiMiu и др. Според записите на „Записите за четене“ на Чао Гонгу от династията Сонг, „Шест даоизма“ и „Сундзъ“ са били използвани като Седемте книги на Усуе в Юанфен.

Влияние на по-късните поколения

"SixTaoists"hasasignificantinfluenceonfuturegenerations,ZhangLiang,LiuBei,ZhugeLiang,SunQuanTheyallattachimportancetothe"SixSecretTeachings",whichismentionedmanytimesin"LiWeigongQuestionsandAnswers".Afterthe"TongDian",theTangDynastyalsoquoteditmoreinbooksonsoldiers.Song,MingandQing'sannotationsandcollectionsof"SixSecretTeachings"Thereisnoshortageofpeoplewhoareinterpreters,andthebookhasahighstatusinthehistoryofChinesemilitaryacademics.

"SixSecretTeachings"ishighlyvaluedabroad.AshikagaSchoolintheWarringStatesPeriodofJapan(trainingmilitaryadvisors)Theschooloncedesignated"SixSecretTeachings"and"SanLue"asthemaintextbooksoftheschool.Accordingtotherelevantbibliography,therearemorethan30kindsofbookstranslatedandinterpreted"SixSecretTeachings"inJapan.ThefirsttranslationofChinesemilitarybooksintheWestTherearefourtypes,collectivelycalled"ChineseMilitaryArt",whichwaspublishedinParis,Francein1772."SixSecretTeachings"isoneofthem.Inaddition,neighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandVietnamhavealsosuccessivelypublishedandtranslated"SixSecretTeachings".

"SixTao"isoneofthe"SevenBooksofWujing"issuedintheSongDynasty.Itisamasterpiecefromthepre-Qinwarbooksandhasbeenvaluedbymilitarystrategistsofthepast.IthasbeentranslatedintoXixiaandcirculatedamongethnicminorities.Notonlyisthereacompletesetofcivilandmilitaryweapons,butthepoliticalandmilitarytheoriesareoftenundisclosedbefore,anditalsopreservesawealthofancientmilitaryhistoricalmaterials,suchasestablishment,weapons,andcommunicationmethods.Thebookhasimportanttheoreticalandhistoricalvalue.

Peoplenotonlystudyanduse"SixSecretTeachings",butalsoconductresearchonit.Historically,therearemanypeoplewhohaveannotated,compiledandinterpreted"SixSecretTeachings".Accordingtoincompletestatistics,thistypeofwritingSincetheTangDynasty,therehavebeennearlyahundredspecies,andtherearemorethanfortyspeciesintheMingDynastyalone.Itcanbeseenthattheyhavespreadwidelyandhaveagreatimpact:therearemanyversionsof"SixTaoist"thatexistatpresent,ofwhichthemoreimportantoneistheSongYuanfengperiod.TheSevenBooksoftheWujing,theSevenBooksoftheWujingbytheZhufuSchoolMagazine,theSevenBooksoftheWujingbyHanfenlou,andtheSevenBooksoftheWujingbyHanfenlou.TheSevenBooksoftheDingwuScriptures,thecopyoftheSikuQuanshuduringtheQianlongperiodoftheQingDynasty,thecopyoftheSongDynastycopyofthe"SibuCongkan"oftheCommercialPress,andthebookof"TheCompleteBookofBaizi"byYeShanfang'sstoneprinting,etc.

Военни мисли

Thecontentof"SixSecretTeachings"isveryextensive,involvingmanyaspectsrelatedtothemilitary,suchastheconceptofwar,armybuilding,strategyandtactics.Amongthem,theexpositionofstrategyandtacticsisthemostexciting.Veryprominent.

Themilitarythoughtsin"SixSecretTeachings"aremorecomplicated.Almosteveryschoolinthepre-QinDynastyhasmilitarythoughtsinthebookreflect.Themostprominentthinginthebookistheideaofconspiracy.Atthebeginningof"SixSecretTeachings"itsaid:"Thehusbandfisheatsitsbait,butitistiedtothescorpion,andthemaneatsitslure,butitisservedbythemonarch.Therefore,thefishcanbekilledbythebait.Thefishcanbekilledbythelure.Takethecountrywithyourhome,andthecountrycanbedrawn.Taketheworldwithyourcountry,andtheworldcanbecompleted.”("ScienceofLetters")Thismeansthatwhenamonarchgovernsthepeople,hemustfishlikeafisherman,usingbaittolurepeopleintothebait,andobeythedrive..Tacticscanbemanifestedinmanyaspects:First,"giveitforyou."Itmeansthatifyouwanttotakeit,youmustfirstgowithit."MasterofLetters"said:"Hewhocansharewithothersisbenevolent.Wherebenevolenceis,theworldwillreturntoit...toshareworriesandjoyswithothers,sharegoodandevil,righteousness.Whererighteousnessis,theworldwillgotoit."

"StateAffairs"said:"Thosewhoaregoodforthecountrywillcontrolthepeoplelikeaparent'sbelovedson,likeabrother'sbelovedbrother.Seeingtheirhungerandfamine,theywillfeelsorrow.,Encouragementisliketakingoneself.Thiswayofcaringforthepeopleisalso."Whatisthepurposeofpayingsomuchemotionally,morally,andmaterially,andbenevolentandlovingtoothers?Itmeans"tomaketheLordrespectthepeople"("StateAffairs"),"theonewhodoesnottakefromthepeople,theonewhotakesthepeople"("Faqi ").Second,"toattackastrongonemustfirstgrowstrong."The"ThreeDoubts"said:"Ahusbandmustbestrong,hemustberaisedtomakehimstrong,andhemustbebeneficialtohim.Toostrongmustbebroken,andbigZhangmustbelacking.Attackthestrongtobestrong,toleaverelativestokiss,andtodispersethecrowdtothecrowd."Itissaidthatwhenyouwanttoattackapowerfulenemy,youmaywishtoadoptastrategythatmakestheenemyarrogant.Iftheenemyisarrogant,itwillnaturallybeeasytodealwith.Third,"wenfa".

Thetwelvearticleslistedin"WenFa"belongtoWenFa,nottheconspiracyandtricksofmilitaryattack.Oneistodowhathelikesandmaketheenemyfeelproud;thesecondisto"dividehispowerwithhislove.Onepersonhastwohearts,thecenterisweak,thecourthasnoloyalministers,andthesocietyisindanger";thethirdis"yinandbribery",Theaffectionisverydeep.Outsidethebody,thecountrywillcauseharm";thefourthistousejewelsandbeautiestocorrodeandparalyzetheenemy;thefifthistoprovoketherelationshipbetweentheenemy'sloyalministersandthemonarch;Seventhistogivetheenemyalargeamountofproperty,whichmakeshimdespiseproduction,whichleadstotheaccumulationofemptiness;eightistoformfriendshipwiththeenemycountrytoparalyzetheenemyandmakeitusefulforme;Itisarrogantandself-destructive;eleventhandtwelftharetobuyovertheenemy'sministersandblocktheenemy'seyesandears.Makeheroesandwisemenformyuse,andconfusehismasterwithbeautiesofchaoticministers.Generalmilitarybooksmostlyattachimportancetostrategyandtacticsonthebattlefield,andseldomdiscussconspiracymethods.The"SixSecretTeachings"isthemostprominentoftheconspiracyelaboratedinsuchdetail.

Intermsofstrategyandtactics,"SixSecretTeachings"isunique."TheWayofSoldiers"said:"Thewayofallsoldiersisnomorethanone.Onecangoalone.TheYellowEmperorsaid:'OneisinthewayoftheTao,andafewinthegods.'Theusedependsontheopportunity,themanifestationdependsonthepower.,Successliesintheking."Thismeansthattheprincipleofusingtroopsliesin"one."Theso-called"one"meansthatthepowerofaffairsmustbesingle,theforcesmustbeconcentrated,andtheactionsmustbeunified. Onlyinthiswaycanwemoveindependently,bemobileandflexible,andbefreefromconstraints,andgaintheinitiativeinwar."MilitaryForces"contained:"TheKingWuaskedtheTaigong:'Whatisthewaytoattack?'Taigongsaid:'Theforceistransformedbetweenthetwoformationsduetotheenemy'smovement.Language,theuseofsoldiersdoesnotspeak.Andthosewhodothemost,theirwordsarenotlistening.Thosewhousethesoldiers,theirstatusisuncertain.Thepeoplewhopassby,comesuddenly,andthosewhocandominatealone,thesoldiers.'”EmphasizehereWhatis "поради движението на врага", "внезапно и господарят, идва внезапно", ядрото е висока мобилност и гъвкавост, които не могат да бъдат възпрепятствани от врага. Ако можете да достигнете състоянието на превъзходно, можете да бъдете непобедим.

"SixSecretTeachings"alsoemphasizedthattheuseofsoldiersshouldbebasedontheopportunity,towinbystrategy,notbyforce."Therefore,thosewhoaregoodatwardonotwaitforZhangJun.Toeliminatepatientswell,reasonisnotborn.Thosewhoaregoodatdefeatingtheenemyarebetterthaninvisible.Fightingandnofighting.Therefore,thebattleisbetterthantheonewhoishand-to-hand,andtheunhealthygeneralisalsotheonewhohaslosttheequipment.It'snotasage.Wisdomisthesameastheothers,butnotthenationaldivision;iftheskillsarethesame,it'snotthenationalengineering.”In"SixSecretTeachings ",thetacticsofthethreetypesofinfantry,chariot,andcavalryarealsodiscussed.."Junbing"pointedoutthestatusanddifferentfunctionsofthechariotandthecavalry:"Thechariotisthewingofthearmy.Therefore,ifyouaretrappedinthearmy,youmust(invitetoattack)thestrongenemyandcoverthenorth(thedefeatedarmy).Cavalry.,Thearmyiswaitingforthemarquis,soitdefeatsthearmy.Thereisnofood,anditisalsotheenemy."Iftheinfantryfightswiththechariotandthecavalry,then"mustfollowthehillsandobstacles.Later, evenmorestops.Althoughtheenemy'sridersarecoming,theywillfightfast,andthetalentwillbestrongtoprepareformyqueen"("Battle").Ifit'sflatgroundfighting,themethodis"makemysoldiersahorseandatribulus;afterdiggingtheground,fivefeetwideanddeep,calledthelifecage.Peopleimprovetheirhorses,stopthechariotasabase,pushforwardandbackward,andstandup.Tun;atalentedpersontoforceacrossbowtostandbymyside.Then,mythreearmiesareallswiftlyfightingandpuzzled.”("WarCavalry ") Координираната битка на превозни средства, кавалерия и пехота и как да използвам пехотата срещу вражеските превозни средства и кавалерия. Направих подробна дискусия.

Fortheconstructionofthearmy,"SixSecretTeachings"believesthattheselectionandtrainingofgeneralsshouldfirstbepaidattentionto.Because"thegreatmatterofthecountry,thewayofsurvivalanddeath,isthefateofthegeneral.Thegeneralistheauxiliaryofthecountry,andthefirstkingisalsoimportant."("OntheGenerals")"Thesafetyofthecommunityisthegenerals."("TheGenerals")Therefore,theselectionandinspectionofgeneralsmustbeseriousandmeticulous.Itthinks:"Therewillbefivetalentsandtendeeds....Theso-calledfivetalentsarecourage,wisdom,benevolence,faith,andloyalty....Theso-calledtendeedsincludethosewhoarebraveandlightatdeath,andtherearethosewhoareeagerandfast.Greedyandprofitable,benevolentbutnottolerant,wisebuttimid,faithfulbuthappy,honestbutnotloving,wisebutslow-hearted,fortitudebutself-use,cowardlyandcowardlyThosewholiketoacceptothers.”(OnGenerals)Differentpeoplehavedifferentstrengthsandweaknessesandshouldhaveaclearunderstanding.Italsoproposesvariousmethodsforselectingandinvestigatinggenerals.Itisworthnotingthat"SixSecretTeachings"alsoraisedtheissueofestablishingastaff.

"WingsoftheKing"contains:"TheKingWuaskedtheTaigong:'Thekingandhandsometeachermusthavebrachialwings,sowhatcantheydotobecomeamightygod?'Itwillbefate.Fateisinmastery,notkeepingatrick.Becauseofbeingabletogiveposts,eachadoptswhatandwork,andchangesatanytime,thinkingthatJiGang.Therefore,therewillbeseventy-twopeoplewithbrachiiandwingstorespondtothewayofheaven.Thenumberislikethelaw,Examiningnumerology,extraordinaryskills,andeverythingisdone.”Thismeansthatthemonarchleadsthearmyandmusthaveapowerfulassistant.Thelifeoftheentirearmyisinthehandsofthegeneral,butthegeneral’sresponsibilityistoleadcomprehensivelyandcannotbelimitedtoonepartofit.Therefore,astaffofficecomposedof72peopleshouldbeestablishedandassigneddutiesbasedontheirtalents.Usetheiringenuity.Whatkindofpeoplearetheseseventy-twopeople?Thearrangementof"SixSecretTeachings"isoneperson,fiveadvisors,threeastronomy,threegeography,nineartofwar,fourtongliang,fourFenwei,threeofthem,fourpeople,twogeneralists,andright.Threesergeants,seveneyesandears,fiveminions,fourwingmen,eightwanderers,twowarlocks,threealchemists,twolawcalculations,andsoon.ThisistheearliestinChinesemilitaryhistorytobefoundintheclearlystatedorganizationallawofthestaff,anditisamajorcreationof"SixSecretTeachings".

"SixSecretTeachings"alsosystematicallydiscussedtheautonomyofgenerals."Lijiang"clearlydescribesthespecificritualsofthemonarchswearingtothetemple,givingthegeneralswithaxe,andbeingorderedtomarch,andalsosolemnlydiscussesthegenerals'righttocommandthethreearmiesandactarbitrarily."Thecountrycannotrulefromtheoutside,andthearmycannotrulefromit.Twomindscannotbetheruler,anddoubtscannotrespondtotheenemy...Athinginthearmy,regardlessoftheruler'sorder,willbedeterminedbythegeneral.Ifyoufacetheenemyinadecisivebattle,thereisnotwomind.Therefore,thereisnoheavenabove,nolandbelow,invincibilityinthefront,andnokingintheback.Itisthewiseman'splan,thebravemantofight,thespiritisfierceandtheskyisfast,thesoldiersdonottaketheedge,andtheenemysurrenders..Conquertheoutside,themeritisintheinside.”Thecorehereis“thearmycan’tdefendfromit”and“whathappensinthearmy,ifyoudon’theartheemperor,youwillcomeout”.Themeaningis"willbeoutside,thekingisnotimmune."Thearmycannotbespecificallycommandedbythemonarchinthecentralorganization,butshouldbecompletelycommandedbythegeneralsbasedontheactualsituationonthebattlefield,soastowinthevictory.Ifageneralhasautonomy,hehastheinitiative.Forsoldiersandsoldiers,"SixSecretTeachings"alsoattachesgreatimportancetotheirselectionandtraining.

"ThePractitioner"said:"Therearebravepeopleinthearmywhogathertogethertoformasoldier,calledasoldieroftheblade;thosewhoarestrong,braveandviolent,gatherasasoldier,andthenameiscalledAmanwhohasfallenintotheChen(array);therearestrangelongswordsandthosewhoareinlinewiththemartialarts,gatheredintoapawn,calledthebraveandsharpmen;therearelonghooks,strongbeams,brokengoldendrums,andextinctbannersThosewhogatherasapawnarecalledthemenofbravery;therearethosewhoaremorethanhighandfar,lightandgoodatwalking,whogatherasapawn,andarecalledthesoldiersoftheinvaders;therearethosewholosepowerandwanttoseethemeritsagain,andgatherasapawn.,Thenameisthewarriorofdeath;thechildrenofthosewhohavedeadgeneralswanttoavengetheiravengers,taketheautumnpawn,thenameisthemanwhodarestodie;thosewhohaveson-in-lawwanttoconcealthefamous,gatherasapawn,thenameisEncouragementandbluntpeople;thosewhoarepoorandangryandwanttohavetheirwill,gatherasapawn,andthenameismortal;thosewhoarefreefromsin,whowanttoescapetheirshame,gatherasapawn,andarecalledgreatanduseful;Thosewhohavebothtalentsandskills,whocanbeartheweightandreachfar,gathertogetherasasoldier,andthenameiscalledthepersononstandby."Theemphasishereisontheapplicationandorganizationofthesoldiersaccordingtotheiraptitude.Thetalentsandpersonalitiesofthesoldiersvarygreatly.Ifthesepeopleareorganizedaccordingtocertainprinciples,theycangivefullplaytotheirpotentialandachievevictory.Regardingthemanagementofthearmy,the"SixSecretTeachings"putforwardtheprinciplesofequalemphasisonpunishmentandrewardand"killingthemostexpensiveandrewardingthesmall".

In"Jiangwei",thekingofWuaskedhowtheTaigongcouldbanordersandestablishtheprestigeofthegenerals.Order.Therefore,ifyoukillonepersonandthethreearmiesshakeoff,youwillkillit;ifyourewardonepersonandtenthousandpeoplespeak,youwillrewardit.Killingthebig,rewardingthelittle,killingandbeingavaluableministeristheultimatepunishment;rewardingthecowApersonwhoerectsahorseandwashesastableistorewardthemaster.Thepunishmentistheextreme,andtherewardistheprestige."Killingandrewardingareboththemeansbywhichthegeneralsbuildprestige.Thisisinthe"SunTzuArtofWar"Ithasbeenmentionedin"TheArtofWarbySunBin"andothermilitarybooks,butthe"SixSecretTeachings"istheearliestthatclearlyputforwardtheprincipleof"killingthebigandrewardingthesmall".Theso-called"killingthebigandrewardingthesmall"meanskillingthehigh-rankedtodeterothers,andrewardingthelow-rankedtoinspireothers.Thisisaneffectivemethod.Although"SixSecretTeachings"cannotkeepupwith"SunTzu'sArtofWar"and"SunBin'sArtofWar"onthewhole,italsohasitsownuniquevalue.

ThoughtsonGoverningtheCountry

Thebook"SixSecretTeachings"hasalwaysbeenknownas"largescale,andboththerootsandtheroots".Itscompletesystemandrichcontentarerareinancientmilitarybooks.Someforeignscholarscallit"likeamilitaryencyclopedia."Accordingtolegend,"SixSecretTeachings"waswrittenbyJiangTaigongoftheZhouDynasty.AftertheSongDynasty,manyscholarsconductedtextualresearchandbelievedthat"SixSecrets"wascommissionedbylatergenerationstobemadebyJiangTaigong.Intheearly1970s,bambooslips"SixTaoism"and"Taigong"wereunearthedinYinqueshanHanTombinLinyi,ShandongProvinceandHanTombinDingxianCounty,Hebei,respectively,whichprovedthat"SixTaoism"isindeedapre-Qinwork.SimaQiansaidinthe"Исторически записи"that"thewordsofthelatergenerationsandtheconspiracyoftheZhouaretheoriginalplanoftheemperor."Thelongestamongthesixclassicmilitarybooks.Itcomprehensivelydiscussesthegovernanceofthecountry,themilitary,andmilitarystrategyintheformofdialoguebetweenKingZhouWen,KingZhouWuandJiangTaigong.Ithasmanyoriginalideasinmanyaspectssuchasmilitarythinking,politicalthinking,andphilosophicalthinking.

ChenJinsongbelievesthatthebook"SixSecretTeachings"isreallyaninsightfulview.Comparingthe"SixSecretTeachings"and"TheArtofWar"ofthesamepre-Qinstrategists,wecanfindthatthestylesofthetwoarecompletelyopposite.Majorstrategicissuesinthemilitaryfield.If"SunTzu'sArtofWar"isaninsurmountabletheoreticalpeakinmilitarystrategy,then"SixSecretTeachings"isaninsurmountabletheoreticalpeakingrandstrategy.

"SixSecretTeachings"requiresthemonarchtobepure-heartedanddiligenttogovernthecountry.Asforwhetherthepeoplewanttodothis,itisnotnecessarilythecase.

"SixSecretTeachings"hasaveryprofoundthoughtofgoverningthecountry.Inasense,"SixSecretTeachings"isnotonlyabookonwar,butalsoapoliticalworkforthestabilityandstabilityofthecountry.

"SixSecretTeachings"describestheidealstateofstategovernance,"allpeoplearerichandhappywithoutthecolorofhungerandcold,andthemonarchislikethesunandthemoon,andthekingislikehisparents."Folklore;groupmusicbecomesstraight,peoplewearittoform;allnationsareunconnected,andeveryoneenjoyswhattheydo;peoplelovethem,andfateiscalledDading.","Theancientsagesgathertogetherforpeople,gathertogetherforthecountry,gathertogetherThecountryistheworld:dividethesagestothinkthattheworldistheworld,andthefateistheDaji."Toachievethisidealstateofrulingthecountry,the"SixSecretTeachings"proposesthat"noonecanseizeyourprestige,becauseitisclear,lettheflowbe.Letitbeethical,andtherebelliouswillneverdoitwithstrength."

Thebasicideaof"SixSecretTeachings"isthatsagemonarchsgovernthecountrythroughtheuseofsages,andputforwardasetofConfuciansages.Thestrategicthinkingofstategovernancethatiscomparabletothetheoryofforeignkings,thatis,“theheartinspireswisdom,wisdomtoinspirewealth,wealthtoinspirethepeople,thepeopletoinspirethevirtuous,thevirtuoustoinspire,andthekingoftheworld."Itisnecessarytoacquirewisdombycultivatingpersonaltemperament.,Toobtainwealththroughpersonalwisdom,toobtainthesupportandattachmentofpeoplethroughwealth,toobtaintalentsfromthepeoplewhosupportthemselves,andtoimprovethemselvesthroughtalents.Thisbecomesavirtuouscircle.Whenacertainopportunityisencountered,Actiontogaintheworld."SixSecretTeachings"emphasizestheruleofthecountrybyvirtueandwisdom.InthefiercelycompetitiveSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiod,itismorefeasiblethantheConfucianthoughtofgoverningthecountrybyvirtue.

Theprincipleof"SixTaoist"governingthecountry:"Doingnothingbutgoverning""WuTao·Wenqi"WhenthekingWenaskedtheTaigong"Whoisthesaint",heistoofair:"Worryandsound,everythingisHowtoworryaboutthesound,allthingsareelusive.Whatpoliticsdo,don’tknowhowtochange,wherethetimeis,don’tknowhowtochange.Thesaintskeepthisandeverythingischanged,howpooristhere,andthenitwillcomebackandforth.","HusbandworldIfyoudon’tknowyourself,youcanliveforever;ifyoudon’tknowyourself,youcanbeclear."Thesagefollowstheprincipleof"doingnothingbutgoverning",andtheworldisalsoimperceptiblyinfluencedbyit.Therulerofthe"SixSecretTeachings"should"donotuseslaveryasareasontoharmthepeoplewhentheycultivateandweave.Theycuttheirheartsandaspirations,andengageinnothing."Inactionisthebasicprincipletobeobservedbythemonarchy."WenQi"regardswhetherthemonarchcangraspandpromotethepoliticsofinactionasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages."Thesaintsshouldbequiet,thewiseshouldbecorrect,andthefoolcannotbecorrect,sotheyfightwithothers;Worry,people’ssorrowwillleadtoexile.Theupsanddownswillliveinunrest,andthelifewillbeendless,andthefateiscalled“greatloss”.”Itmeansthatthebestsaintsarethosewhousequietandinactionpoliticalthoughttoruletheworld,andthosewhowanttodosomething.Thosewhocanonlycauseturmoilintheworld.

Ingeneral,"SixSecretTeachings"hasawiderangeofcontent,withinsightfultheoreticalanalysisinallaspects,andadeepunderstandingofhumannature.Hebelievesthatpeople"goodvirtuesreturntoprofit"andusethisasgoverningthearmy.ThebasisoftheConfucianismisthatitisnecessarytostartwithbothvirtueandbenefit,andrequiretherulertorestrainhisownselfishdesires,lovethepeopleandnotdisturbthepeople.Inaddition,histhoughtsonemployingpeopleandliterarycriticismarerareinotherpre-Qinmilitarystrategists.AsforhisthoughtsonrulingtheenemyPaymoreattentiontosomedetailsofthewar.

"SixSecretTeachings"thinksverycomprehensively,coversawiderange,attachesgreatimportancetograndstrategy,andputsforwardauniqueliterarycriticismidea,usingliterarycriticismasanimportantauxiliarymeansofforcecompetition.

MilitaryView

„SixTaoist“ включва „WenTao“, „WuTao“, „LongTao“, „TigerTao“, „LeopardTao“ и „DogTao“ шест статии, включващи военни теории в много аспекти, като концепция за войната, стратегия на войната, бойни насоки и мисли за военни таланти, са изключително богати и обширни.

Първо, наблегнете на стремежа към сърцето на хората

In"WenTao",theimportanceofattractingheartsofpeoplehasbeenemphasizedmanytimes,andspecificmethodsofattractingheartsofpeoplehavebeenproposed.Forexample,"Thosewhobenefitfromthesameworldwillgaintheworld,andthosewhoaregoodattheworldlosetheworld",aswellas"lovethepeople","benefitthepeople",and"cultivatingvirtue".AlthoughtheseideaswerecompletelyformedintheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesera,theirideasTheorigincanbetracedbacktotheWesternZhouDynastyorevenearlierintheShangDynasty.Forexample,ShangTangandYiYinhadvaguelyrealizedtheinfluenceofthehumanheartonthewar.ComparingwiththevariouspoliciesandmeasurestakenbyLuShangduringthepreparationandimplementationoftheWarofExterminationofCommerce,itisnotdifficulttoseethattheideaofcapturingtheheartsofthepeoplein"SixSecretTeachings"isbasicallyconsistentwithLuShang'sthinking.Moreover,ZhouGong,whowasatthesametimeasLuShang,oncesaid:"Thepeoplewantwhatthepeoplewant,andtheskymustfollowit"(Thirty-oneYearsofZuoZhuan·XiangGong"quoted"ThaiOath"),andthemilitarytheorythatcameoutlaterThebooks"MilitaryHistory"and"MilitaryAdministration"alsohave"virtueinvincible"andsoon,whichcanbesaidtobeinthesamelinewithLuShang'sthinking.Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthroughsumminguphistoricalexperienceandcombiningtheneedsofthestruggleagainsttheenemy,asamemberoftheZhouJunzheng,LuShangmayhaverealizedtherelationshipbetweenpopularsupportandthevictoryanddefeatofthewar,sohehasadoptedtherequirementsthatsuittherequirementsofdifferentclasses.Aseriesofmeasurestogainbroadsocialsupportandsupport.However,duetothelimitationsofclassandtime,hisemphasisonwinningtheheartsofthepeopleismainlytostabilizethesocialorderofslavery,easethecontradictionbetweenthepeopleandslavesandslaveowners,inordertobetterachievetheestablishedpoliticalgoals.Forexample,thefirstchapterof"WenTao"bluntlyusedthemetaphoroffishingricetoattractpeople'shearts,thatis,"缗(fishingline-quotient'snote)smallerbium,smallfishfood;silkbaitfragrance,mediumfishfood.;Longbaitisabundant,bigfisheatit.Thehusbandfisheatsitsbait,anditistiedtoit","Ifyoutakethebait,thefishcankill;ifyoutakethelure,thepersoncanexhaust(tryyourbest—attractor'snote)"ItcanbeseenthatLuShang'sfightforpopularsupportisbasedontheprerequisiteofsafeguardingtherulinginterestsofslaveownersandnobles.

Второ, застъпете се за политическа атака и унищожете врага

Inthesecondchapterof"SixSecretTeachings","WuTao",thereisachapter"WenFa",theso-called"WenFa"meansThepoliticaloffensivementionedtodayistheoppositeof"armyattack."Thecontentof"WenFa"isdividedintotwelvesections,mainlydiscussinghowtousepoliticaloffensivestodisintegratetheenemy,achieveeffectsthatcannotbeachievedbyarmedcrusades,andcreatefavorableconditionsforarmedcrusades,suchas"becauseoftheirdelight,letthemgo.""Zhi","Knowingwhatheloves","Respectinghimbyname","Suppliedwithpleasure","Raisinghischaoticofficials","Acceptingtheinside,askingtheoutside",and"Bringingthetreasure"andsoon.AlthoughmostofthesecontentsarepopularthoughtsduringtheWarringStatesperiod,intermsoftheiroriginalthoughts,theyareconsistentwiththethoughtsreflectedinthevariousmeasurestakenbyLuShangfutoparalyzethekinganddivideanddisintegratethebusinessrulinggroup.Itcanbesaidthatthethoughtin"WenFa"istherecordandelucidationofLuShang'sthought.ItcanbeseenthatLuShanghasrealizedtherelationshipbetweenmilitaryandpolitics,thatis,inordertowinthewar,onemustnotrelyonmilitaryoffensiveblindly,butmustalsobegoodatcarryingoutpoliticaloffensives.Onlybycloselycombiningthetwocanthegoalofwarbeachievedsmoothly.Ofcourse,LuShang’sthoughtsinthisareaarestillverysuperficial,andhavenotyetbeensystematicallydeepened.Itcanonlybeconsideredthatsomeoftheideasin"WenFa"arealreadypossessedbyLuShang.

Трето, както граждански, така и военни, първо стратегия

"SixSecretTeachings·WuTao·Faqi"said:"Totalvictorywithoutfighting,soldierswithoutinvasiveness","Greatwisdomisnotwise,Tacticalandunplanned"meansthatwaristowinbywisdom,toobtainthegreatestvictoryattheleastcost,andtowinbywisdom.Smartpeopleusewisdomintheinvisibletomakepeopleinvisible,andusestrategybeforefighting,sothatpeoplecannotperceivetheirintentions.Inthe"ThreeDoubts"chapter,itisproposedthatto"attackstrong,divorce,anddispersethecrowd",itisnecessaryto"becautiousandplanforit".Theenemy'sintentionsareactuallysecretlyusingstrategies.Inaddition,inthechapter"TheWayofWar",itissaid:"Thewaytousetroopsliesintheopportunity,andthemanifestationliesinthesituation."Theillusionofbluntnessontheinsidetoconfusetheenemy.TheabovestatementandLuShangdidnotimmediatelylaunchadecisiveoffensiveduetotherapiddevelopmentofhisownpowerinthebattleofdestroyingthecommerce.Fromthebeginningtotheend,hedidnotforgettousewisdomtoweakentheenemyandstrengthenhimself.WhentheShangDynastyfellapart,hedidnotmisstheopportunitytolaunchanoffensiveandotherpoliticsThemilitarymeasuresareroughlythesame.Thissufficestoshowthatthetheorythatemphasizesstrategytowinin"SixSecretTeachings"isactuallyderivedfromLuShang'smilitarythoughtandistheinheritanceanddevelopmentofLuShang'sstrategythought.

Връзка със Sanlue

PeopleusuallyregardtheSixTaoistandtheSanlueasawhole.Infact,theyarenotwrittenbythesameauthor.Itiseasytoconfuseitifyoudon’tknowit.

ThereareseveraltheoriesaboutthewritingtimeofLiutao,buttheyaregenerallybelievedtobeintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatthebook"SixTaoist"hasdistinctiveQiculturalcharacteristics,andthereignofKingQiWei(357-320BC)basicallycoincideswiththereignofKingZhouXian.Atthattime,JixiainLinzi,thecapitalofQiStateIntheacademy,alargenumberofscholarsgathered,manyofthemhadtheknowledgeandabilitytowritemilitarybooks.Therefore,theauthorbelievesthat"SixSecretTeachings"wasmadeintheQistateinthemiddleandlateWarringStatesperiod.

ThewritingtimeofSanlueisroughlytheendofQinandthebeginningofHan.Sincethemeaning,wording,andsyntaxof"Sanlue"arenotancient,andthestyleoftheessayswritteninthelateYinandearlyZhouDynastiesisquitedifferent,itcanbeseenthatitwaswrittenlater,butneverlaterthantheQinDynasty.Inthelastyearsofthedynasty,becausetherewasamentionofthebook"SanlueofHuangshiGong"inthe"BookoftheLaterHan",thesecanbesaidtobeevidenceofthefirststatement.TheunreliableevidenceforthethirdclaimisthattheedictofEmperorGuangwuintheearlyEasternHanDynastyquotedalargesectionof"HuangshiGongji",exceptforafewwordsthatareslightlydifferentfromthecurrentversionof"Sanlue",therestareidentical.

Така че книгата ZhangLiang е приета вероятно не "Шест тайни учения" или "Изкуството на войната Taigong", по-скоро "Трите стратегии на HuangshiGong".

Различни издания

Исторически издания

Althoughthetitleof"SixSecretTeachings"waswrittenbyLuWang,itwasactuallyregardedasabookinthemiddleandlateWarringStatesperiod,butitsreflectionisnotexcludedSomeofLuShang’smilitarythoughts.Thetrueauthorisnolongeravailable.Thesourceoftheeditionsof"SixSecretTeachings"ismorecomplicated,andthecontentsofeacheditionhavesimilaritiesanddifferences.Judgingfromtheexistingtexts,thereareroughlythefollowingfoursystems:

(1)Bambooslips,namelythe"SixTaoist"remnantsfromtheYinqueshanHantombinLinyi,Shandongandthe"Thisistheearliestsurvivingversion.Theformerhasbeensortedout,andthereisaprintedcopyoftheCulturalRelicsPublishingHouse.

(2) Ръкописът на династията Танг, който е фрагментът от „Шест даоисти“ в ръкописа Дунхуанг Танг, съществуващ едновременно в 201 реда (само един ред съдържа половин дума) и 20 статии. Оригиналът е в Парижката библиотека, Франция, и има микрофилм от Пекинската библиотека. Това е най-ранният съществуващ хартиен „SixSecret Te“.

(3)The"GroupBookManagementEssentials"isasummarycompiledbyTangWeiweiforTangTaizong.ItonlycontainsthecontentsofWenTao,WuTao,LongTao,HuTao,andDogTao.Subheadingsarenotlisted.LeopardTaohasnotbeencollected.Theabovethreesystemshavepreservedsomechivalrousarticlesorchivalrousarticlesthatarenotseeninthepresenteditiontovaryingdegrees.

(4)The"SevenBooksofWujing",firstinscribedinthesecondyearofYuanfengintheNorthernSongDynasty(1079),andthepublicationsofXiaozongandGuangzongoftheSouthernSongDynastyarenowinexistence.ItisinthecollectionofJingjiatangLibraryinJapan.Theearliestpublication,aphotocopyofitinChina,isthe"ContinuedAncientYiSeries".SincetheMingandQingDynasties,manygeneralbooksandtheiressaysandwhitetextsbelongtotheversionofthissystem.

Thecontentsof"SixTaoist"werefirstrecordedin"HanZhi"as"Eighty-FiveChaptersofBing".Thecurrenteditionisthe"SixTaoist"editionof"WuJing"deletedintheSongDynasty.Thereare60articles.Thereare25differencesbetweenthetwo.ThetitlesandcontentsofthetwoChinesesimplifiedmanuscriptsandthefragmentsoftheTangmanuscriptsthatcanbeseentodayareboththesameasthepresentone,butalsodifferent.Differenttopics,suchas"ZaoQi"intheChineseBambooSlips,"TheSixthWayofGoverningtheCountry","RiteandRighteousnessastheCountry'sTenth" ,"TheTwentiethState-ownedEightBans",and"Liren"intheTangManuscript,"TrendShe","RitualandRighteousness","GreatLoss","DynamicResponse",etc.Thecontentofthesechaptersthataredifferentfromthepresentoneshouldbe15otherthanthe60ones,ortheywerelostintheprocessofspreading,ordeletedwhentheSongcourtissuedthe"WuJing".Thecurrent"SixSecretTeachings"hassixvolumesandsixtychapters.

Съществуващо издание

TheincompletecopyofthebambooslipsfromYinqueshanHantombinLinyi,Shandong,1972.

In1973,thebambooslipsofthetomboftheHantombintheBajiaolang,DingxianCounty,HebeiProvince.

Останки от посмъртни книги на Дунхуанг.

Резюме на „GroupBookManagementEssentials“.

"SikuQuanshu"edition.

"Продължение на серията на Guyi" Shadowsong "SevenBooksof Wujing".

През 1935 г. „Седемте книги на Уджинг“ са издълбани от обществото ZhonghuaXueyi.

PhotocopyofLiuYin's"StraightExplanationoftheSevenBooksofWujing"fromtheDingFamily'sEightThousandVolumesCollection

Исторически записи

Обобщени записи на четири бази данни

„SixSecretTeachings“·SixVolumes(TongXingVersion)

TheoldtitleiswrittenbyZhouLuWang.Examinationof"Zhuangzi·XuWuguiPian",calledtheGoldenVersionofSixSecretTeachings."ClassicInterpretation"says:SimaBiao,CuiZhuanyun,thegoldedition,andthesixTaoismsarethetitlesofZhouShu,andthisisalsocalled"SixTaoism".Itiscalled"SixSecretTeachingsoftheSupremeMaster","Wen","Wu","Dragon","Tiger", "Леопард" и "Куче".

(Case:ThiseditionusesWenwuDragonTigerLeopardDogasthesecond,whichisdifferentfromLuDeming'snote.Itisnotspecifiedwhichis,Iwouldliketoattachhere.)AtthebeginningoftheWarringStatesperiod,theoriginalnamewasoriginally.However,Ithoughtthat"TheSixSecretTeachingsoftheSupremeMaster"wasunknown."Hanshu·ArtandLiteratureHistory·MilitaryPhilosophy"isnotrecorded,butConfucianismhassixchapters"SixTaoist"inZhouhistory.BanGusaidfromhisownnote:BetweenHuiandXiang,orConfuciusWenYan.Then"SixSecretTeachings "isnotabook.YanShigu'scommentisbasedonthecurrent"SixSecretTeachings".Isn'titalsoimplicatedbyLuDeming?"ThreeKingdoms:AnnotationtotheFirstMaster'sBiography",wasoriginallycalledthe"SixTaoist"and"ShangJunshu",whichisbeneficialtopeople'swill."SuiZhi"firstcontainedfivevolumesof"TheTaigongSixSecretTeachings",withanotesaying,Liangsixvolumes,writtenbyJiangWang,thekingofZhouWen .TangandSongZhuzhiareallduetothis.Examininghistexttoday,itisprobablythemeaningofthewordsissimilar,notlikeanancientbook.Inthemiddle,suchasavoidingthemainhallisamatteraftertheWarringStatesperiod.Theword"General"firstappearedin"ZuoZhuan",andtherewasnosuchnameatthebeginningofZhouDynasty.(Case:WhenYuandShunwereinthe"HistoryoftheRoad",BoyiwasthelanguageofGeneralBaichong.Miscellaneousrelianceonit,butnotenoughevidence.)Thetraceofitsrelianceisblazingandverifiable.

InLongtao,thereareYinFuchapters:themasterandthegeneralshaveYinFuFanba,etc.,thetalismanfordefeatingtheenemyisonefootlong,thetalismanforbreakingthearmyisnineincheslong,andthetalismanfordefeatisthreeincheslong.Stop.TheauthorofthefalsecoverdidnotknowthemeaningoftheYinFu,andmistakenlythoughtthattheFuJieFu,andthenwhitewashedittosaythis,especiallycontemptible.AlmostnottheoldversionofHanDynasty.Therefore,"Zhou'sShebi"saidthathisbookwasrelatedtoWuQiandhiswordswerefishingandhunting.However,theaffixationwasbasedonmodernmilitaryandpoliticaltalks,anditwasimpossibletorefute.HuYinglin's"BiCong"alsosaidthathisliterarydynasty,YinShuandotherarticlesweredismissedbySun, Wu,andWeiLiao.However,ChaoGongwu's"ReadingHistory"saidthatYuanFengzhongused"SixSecretTeachings","SunTzu","WuZi","SimaFa","HuangshiGongSanlue","WeiLiaoZi"and"LiWeiGongQuestions"toawardmartialarts,numbering.Saidthesevenbooks.Ithasbeenhereforalongtime,andthefamilyofsoldiersisalwayscommensurate.Itisstillrecordedtoday, но е точно така.

Извадка от съдържание

One."SixTaoist·WenTao·YingxuNo.2"

Wen Wanga попита Taigong, "Светът е Xixi, един излишък и една празнота, едно лекарство и един хаос, така че? Владетелят и добродетелният не са равни един на друг? Времето се променя естествено?"

Дядото каза: „Ако владетелят не остане млад човек, страната е в опасност и хората са в хаос; Тянши.“

WenWangказа: "Може ли древният светец да стриже?"

Тайгонг каза: "Бившият император Яо е кралят на света и така наречените мъдреци от миналото."

WenWang каза: „Какво ще кажете за неговото управление?“

Thetaigongsaid: „Whenmetheroryaoandkingyaowereintheworld, злато, сребро, PearlsandjadeWerenotDecored, красив и обременен, strentynderare.ignore, playgoodtoolsarenottreasures.

Therefore,itisharmfultothepeople'sachievements.Cuttheheartandmakeacommitmenttodonothing.Theloyalandhonestpeoplerespecttheirposition,andthosewhoarehonestandloversaregenerous.Peoplewhohavefilialpietyloveandrespect,andthosewhodotheirbesttocultivatemulberrywillcomfortandencouragethem.Theywillnotbegentle,showtheirdoors,befairandhonest,andbanevilandhypocrisybylaw.Thosewhohate,meritwillberewarded;thosewholove,sinmustbepunished.Keepingthewidowsandwidowsandlonelinessintheworld,vibratingthehomeofdisasterandperishing.Hisownperformanceisalsoverythin,andhistaxesanddutiesareveryfew.Therefore,thepeoplearerichandhappywithoutthecolorofhungerandcold.Thepeoplewearhismonarchlikethesunandthemoon,andkisshismonarchlikehisparents."

WenWang каза: "Страхотно! Добродетелта на добродетелния монарх."

Второ."Шест даоизъм·УенТао·Национални въпроси Трети"

Кралят на Ние попита Тайгонг: „Искате да чуете основната задача на страната и ако искате да накарате Господа да уважава хората, какво мога да направя?“

The Taigong каза: "Това е просто да обичаш хората."

WenWang каза: "Как мога да обичам хората?"

Не убивай, не се възползвай от себе си, щастлив и не горчив, щастлив и не се ядосвай."

WenWang каза: "Осмели се да обясня защо."

TheTaigongsaid:"PeoplearenotIfyoufailinyourduties,youwillgainbenefits,ifyoudonotlosetime,youwillsucceedinfarming.Ifyousavepunishment,youwillbeborn.Ifyouhaveasmallamountofmoney,youwillenjoyit.Ifthefarmerlosesthetime,hewillbedefeated,ifheisnotguilty,hewillbepunished.Thepeoplearelikethebelovedsonofaparent,likeabrother'sbelovedyoungerbrother,youwillbeworriedwhenyouseehimhungryandcold,youwillbesadwhenyouseehimlabor,rewardsandpunishmentsarelikeaddingtoone'sbody,andrewardingisliketakingpossessions.Thisisalsothewaytolovethepeople."

WhenZhangLiangwashidinginXiapi(nownorthofSuining,JiangsuProvince),heoncewalkedcasuallyonthebridgeinXiapiandmetanoldmaninashortcoat.HewalkedinfrontofZhangLiang,deliberatelydroppedhisshoesunderthebridge,andsaidtoZhangLiang,"Ruzi,getyourshoesoff!"("Исторически записи·LiuhouFamily")ZhangLiangwassurprisedandwantedtobeathimupbecausehesawhimWhenhewasold,hebarelyheldbackhisbreathandpickeduphisshoes.Theoldmansaid:"Followme!"ZhangLiangwasevenmoreangry,butthinkingthathehadpickeduptheshoes,hekneltdownandputthemonhim.Theoldmantookittohisfeetandleftwithasmile.Aftertheseparation,ZhangLiangwasparticularlysurprised, watchinghimastheoldmanwent.Theoldmanleftaboutonemileawayfromthescene,returned,andsaid:"Youcanteachyou.Thenextfivedays,youwillmeetwithme."("Исторически записи·LiuhouFamily")ZhangLiangwasamazedandkneltdownandagreedinadaze."Yes".Atthedawnoffivedayslater,ZhangLiangleft.Theoldmanwasalreadytherefirst,andsaidangrily:"Whatabouttheoldage?"Thenheleft,andsaid:"Wewillmeetinthemorningonthenextfivedays."( "Исторически записи·LiuhouFamily")Fivemoredayspassed,Assoonastheroostercrowed,ZhangLiangwentthere.Theoldmanwasthereagainandsaidangrily:"Later,why?"Askedhimwhenheleft:"Comebackearlyinthenextfivedays."("Исторически записи:TheFamilyofLiuhou")Afterfivedays,ZhangLiangwenttherelessthanmidnight.Afterawhile,theoldmanalsocameandsaidhappily:"Itshouldbeso."Thenhetookoutabookandsaid:"Readingthisisthemasteroftheking. "Xingtenyearslater.Inthethirteenthyear,RuzisawmeinJibei,andHuangshiundertheGuchengMountainwasme."("Исторически записи:TheFamilyofLiuhou")soheleftwithoutsayingaword.Sincethen,ZhangLianghasneverseentheoldmanagain.Afterdawn,hereadthebook,"TheArtofWaroftheTaigong",becauseZhangLiangfeltitwasunusual.,Ioftenreadit.Thirteenyearslater,ZhangLiangfollowedGaodithroughJibei,andhereceivedtheHuangshiundertheGuchengMountainasatreasure.AfterZhangLiang'sdeath,hewasburiedwithHuangshi.

Рузикантеач

ThosewhostayedinZhangliangwerethefirstKoreans.LiangchangwalkedcalmlyonXiapiao,andtherewasanoldfather,whowasinbrownclothes,wenttoLiangsho,andfellstraightintohisshoes.Next,GuWeiliangsaid:"Ruzi,getyourshoesdown!Liangwasstunned,eagerforEurope,forhiselders,forbearance,andfetchshoes.Fathersaid:"Followme!"Liangyeistofetchshoes,becauseoflongkneelingshoes.Fathertakeshisfeetandlaughsandleaves.Liangshuisshocked,followhiseyes.Fathergoestotheinnerplaceandreturns,andsaid :"Russcanteachyou.Inthenextfivedays,hewillmeetwithme."LiangYinisstrange,kneelingandsaying:"No."Onthe5th,itisclearandgood.Thefatherisalreadythere,andhesaidangrily:"Whenyouareintheoldage,whynot?""Go,"said:"Wewillmeetinthemorningfivedayslater."Thecockcrowedonthe5th,andwentwell.Fathercamefirstagain,andsaidinangeragain:" Later,why?"Go,andsay:"Comebackearlyinthenextfivedays.""Onthe5th,thegoodnightisnothalfwaythere.Afterawhile,myfatherwillcome,andherejoicesandsaid:"Asitis."Publishedabook,said:"Readingthisisthemasteroftheking.Inthenexttenyears,whentheRuzisawmeinJibeiinthe13thyear,HuangshiundertheGuchengMountainwasme."ThenIwent,withoutsayinganything,andnolongersee.Danriregardshisbookas" Изкуството на войната на Тайгонг". Поради различни причини, аз често се научавам да го чета. - Извадка от "Исторически записи · Семейство Лиухоу"