Въведение
Основната отправна точка на CIMS е:
1)Thevariousproductionandoperationactivitiesofanenterpriseareinseparableandmustbeconsideredinaunifiedmanner;
2)Theentiremanufacturingprocessisessentiallyaprocessofinformationcollection,transmission,andprocessing.
CIMSdefinition:CIMSusescomputerhardwareandsoftware,andcomprehensivelyusesmodernmanagementtechnology,manufacturingtechnology,informationtechnology,automationtechnology,andsystemengineeringtechnologytointegraterelevantpeople,technology,andmanagementintheentireproductionprocessofanenterprise.Acomplexlarge-scalesystemthatmanagesthethreeelementsanditsinformationandlogisticsareorganicallyintegratedandoptimized.
Therefore,asaunifiedwhole,anenterprisemustadoptcomputersandotherhigh-techfromasystematicandoverallperspectivetoacceleratetheprocessofinformationcollection,transmissionandprocessing,andimproveworkefficiencyandquality.Improvetheoverallleveloftheenterprise.
Variousproductionandoperationactivitiesinthemanufacturingindustryhavechangedfrommanuallabortotheuseofmechanicalandautomatedequipment,andthentheuseofcomputersisabigleap,anditisabigleapfromcomputerstand-aloneoperationtointegratedоперация.Abiggerleap.Asthelatestdevelopmentofmanufacturingautomationtechnologyandarevolutionaryresultofindustrialautomation,CIMSrepresentsthehighestlevelofintegratedautomationintoday'sfactoriesandisknownasthefactoryofthefuture.
Thestackingrobotatwork.Inthefuture,theworkersinthefactorywillbereplacedbytheserobots,andthefactorywillbeunmanned.
Ithasbeenmorethan20yearssincetheconceptofCIMwasputforward.Formorethan20years,theconceptofCIMhasspreadfromdevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatestodevelopingcountries,andhasexpandedfromatypicaldiscretemachinerymanufacturingindustrytocontinuousorsemi-continuousmanufacturingindustriessuchaschemicalandmetallurgicalindustries.
TheconceptofCIMhasbeenacceptedbymoreandmorepeopleandhasbecomethephilosophyguidingfactoryautomation.MoreandmorefactoriesadoptCIMphilosophyandusecomputertechnologytoachieveinformationintegrationandhavebuiltdifferentlevelsofComputerintegratedmanufacturingsystem.
CIMSissynonymouswithcomputerintegratedautomatedmanufacturingsystem.ThelatterisanothernameforCIMSinChinaintheearlydays.Althoughitismorepopular,itcannotexpresstheconnotationofintegrationandisusedlessfrequently.
CIMSistheintegrationofmultiplesubsystemswithdifferentdegreesofautomation,suchasManagementInformationSystem(MIS),ManufacturingResourcePlanningSystem(MRPII),ComputerAidedDesignSystem(CAD),ComputerAidedProcessDesignSystem(CAPP)),computer-aidedmanufacturingsystem(CAM),flexiblemanufacturingsystem(FMS),andnumericallycontrolledmachinetools(NC,CNC),robots,etc.CIMSisdevelopedonthebasisoftheseautomationsystems.Accordingtotheneedsandeconomicstrengthofenterprises,CIMSrealizesinformationintegrationandfunctionalintegrationofvariousautomationsystemsthroughcomputers.Ofcourse,thesesubsystemsalsousedifferenttypesofcomputers,andsomesubsystemsarealsointegrated.Forexample,MISrealizestheintegrationofmultiplemanagementfunctions,FMSrealizestheintegrationofprocessingequipmentandmaterialconveyingequipment,andsoon.Buttheseintegrationsareinsmallerparts,andCIMSisfortheintegrationoftheentirefactoryenterprise.CIMSisfortheentireenterprise,coveringavarietyofbusinessactivitiesoftheenterprise,includingproductionandoperationmanagement,engineeringdesign,andproductionandmanufacturing,thatis,startingfromproductquotationandorderacceptance,throughplanning,design,andmanufacturinguntilproductdeliveryandafter-salesservice,etc.Thewholeprocess.
Inthecurrentglobaleconomicenvironment,CIMShasbeengivenanewmeaning,thatis,theContemporaryIntegratedManufacturingSystem(ContemporaryIntegratedManufacturingSystem).Combineinformationtechnology,modernmanagementtechnologyandmanufacturingtechnology,andapplythemtoallstagesoftheentirelifecycleoftheenterprise.Throughinformationintegration,processoptimizationandresourceoptimization,theintegrationandoptimizationoflogistics,informationflow,andvalueflowcanbeachievedtoachievepeople(Theintegrationofthethreeelementsoforganizationandmanagement),operationandtechnologytostrengthentheT,Q,C,SandEofthecompany’snewproductdevelopment,therebyimprovingthecompany’smarketadaptabilityandcompetitiveness.
Функционална структура
Fromafunctionalpointofview,CIMSincludesthreemainfunctions:design,manufacturing,andoperationmanagementofamanufacturingenterprise.Tointegratethesethree,onemoreSupportingenvironment,thatis,distributeddatabaseandcomputernetwork,aswellassystemtechnologythatguidesintegration
операция.
Четири функционални подсистеми
(1) Подсистема за управленска информация
(2)Productdesignandmanufacturingengineeringdesignautomationsubsystem
(3)Manufacturingautomationorflexiblemanufacturingsubsystem
(4) Подсистема за осигуряване на качество
Две опорни подсистеми
(1) Подсистема на компютърна мрежа
(2) Конотация на подсистемата на базите данни
Подзначение
Integrationandconnectionaredifferent,itisnotsimplyconnectingtwoormoreunitstogether,Itisanewsystemwithacertainfunctionandcloseconnectionbycombiningthepreviouslyunconnectedornotcloselyconnectedunits.Theintegrationoftwoormorefunctionsinvolvestheinteractionbetweentwoormorefunctions.Integrationbelongstothecategoryofsystemsynthesisandsystemoptimizationinsystemengineering.Fromamacroperspective,theintegrationofCIMSmainlyincludesthefollowingfiveaspects:
1) Интегриране на системната работна среда
2)Интегриране на информация
3)Интегриране на функцията на приложението
4) Технологична интеграция
5)Интеграция на хората и организацията
Currently,CIMShasdevelopedintoa“contemporaryintegratedmanufacturing(contemporaryintegratedmanufacturing).manufacturing)andmodernintegratedmanufacturingsystem(contemporaryintegratedmanufacturingsystem)”,hasexpandedtheoriginalCIM/CIMSconnotationinbreadthanddepth.
Внедряване
ThelifecycleofimplementingCIMScanbedividedintofivestages.
1. Подготовка на проекта
2. Анализ на търсенето
3. Цялостен дизайн на решението
4. Разработване и внедряване на системата
p>5. Експлоатация и поддръжка
Тенденция на развитие
1.Integration-fromcurrentinternalinformationintegrationtoprocessintegration(representedbyconcurrentengineering),Andisenteringthestageofachievinginter-enterpriseintegration(representedbyagilemanufacturing).
2.Digitization/virtualization-startingfromthedigitaldesignoftheproduct,itdevelopstothedigitizationofvariousactivities,equipmentandentitiesthroughoutthelifecycleoftheproduct.
3.Networking-developingfromalocalareanetworktoadistributednetworkmanufacturingbasedonInternet/Intranet/Extranettosupporttherealizationofglobalmanufacturingstrategies.
4.Flexibility-isactivelyresearchinganddevelopingdynamicalliancetechnologybetweenenterprises,agiledesignandproductiontechnology,flexibleandreconfigurablemachinetechnology,etc.,inordertoachieveagilemanufacturing.
5.Intelligence-intelligenceisthefurtherdevelopmentandextensionofmanufacturingsystemsonthebasisofflexibilityandintegration,introducingvariousartificialintelligencetechnologiesandintelligentcontroltechnologiestoachieveself-discipline,distribution,intelligence,Anewgenerationmanufacturingsystemfeaturingbionic,agile,fractalandothercharacteristics.
6.Greening-includinggreenmanufacturing,environmentallyconsciousdesignandmanufacturing,ecologicalfactories,cleanproduction,etc.Itistheembodimentoftheglobalsustainabledevelopmentstrategyinthemanufacturingindustry,anditisabrand-newsubjectinfrontofthemodernmanufacturingindustry.
Технологиякомпозиция
Технология на производство
(AMT－AdvancedManufacturingTechnology)
Advancedmanufacturingtechnologyisthecontinuousabsorptionoftraditionalmanufacturingtechnology
(AMT－AdvancedManufacturingTechnology)
p>
Вградена компютърно интегрирана производствена система
Придобийте постижения в машините, електрониката, информацията, материалите, енергията и модерното управление и ги приложете към проектирането, производството, тестването и управлението, продажбите, употребата и обслужването на продукта през целия производствен процес, за да постигнете високо качество, висока ефективност, ниско потребление, чисто и гъвкаво производство и общия термин за производствена технология.
Гъвкаво производство
(AM－AgileManufacturing)
Гъвкаво производствоisbasedoncompetitivenessandcredibility.Partnersareselectedtoformavirtualcompany,divisionoflaborandcooperation,Toworktogetherforthesamegoaltoenhancetheoverallcompetitiveness,andtorespondquicklytouserneedstomeetuserneeds.
Виртуално производство
(VM－Виртуално производство)
Virtualmanufacturingusesinformationtechnology,simulationtechnology,Performcomprehensivesimulationofinformationandmanufacturingprocesstofindpossibleproblemsinmanufacturing,andtakepreventivemeasuresbeforetheactualproductionoftheproduct,soastoachievetheone-timesuccessfulmanufacturingoftheproduct,toreducecosts,shortenproductdevelopmentcycles,andenhanceproductcompetitivenessthegoalof.
ConcurrentEngineering
(CE-ConcurrentEngineering)
Concurrentengineeringistheintegratedandparalleldesignofproductsandrelatedprocesses(includingmanufacturingprocessesandsupportingprocesses).)Systemapproach.Itrequiresproductdeveloperstoconsiderallfactorsfromconceptformationtoproductscrappingintheentireproductlifecycleatthebeginning,includingquality,cost,scheduleanduserrequirements.Thedevelopmentofconcurrentengineeringcreatesconditionsforthebirthofvirtualmanufacturingtechnology.Virtualmanufacturingtechnologywillbebasedonconcurrentengineering,andthefurtherdevelopmentofconcurrentengineeringisvirtualmanufacturingtechnology.
Beforediscussingthefuturedevelopmenttrendofmodernintegratedmanufacturingtechnology,weshouldfirstunderstandthecharacteristicsofthecurrentmodernmanufacturingindustryandmanufacturingenterprises.Theyarethememorydrivingforcethatpromotesthedevelopmentofmodernmanufacturingtechnology.