Определение
Hebelievesthattheknowledgeindustryisanorganizationorinstitutionthatproducesknowledgeeitherforitsownconsumption,orforconsumptionbyothers,orisengagedininformationservicesandproductionofinformationproducts,suchasmanufacturers,institutions,Organizationordepartment,orevenanindividualorfamily.
Между тях:
Информационните продукти се отнасят до материални продукти, чиято основна цел (или функция) е да произвеждат, разпространяват или получават знания, като например хартия за запис, вестници, периодични издания, книги, записи, касети, офис консумативи и информационно оборудване.
Informationequipmentreferstomachinery,appliances,devicesandfacilitiesforthepurpose(orfunction)ofproducing,disseminatingandreceivingknowledge,orforthepurposeofinformationservice.
Knowledgeproducersarethecreatorsofnewinformation.Theyusethe"richinformationstoragefromothers,andaddalotoftheirowncreativegeniusandimagination,andtheycanalsofindsomeThenewmutualinfluenceandconnectionbetweenthethingsthatareacceptedandthethingsthatcommunicatewiththem,soastoformnewknowledgeorinformation.
Нива
Accordingtotheabovedefinition,Machlupdividestheknowledgeindustryinto5levels:
Thefirstlevel:researchanddevelopment.Thisisanorganizedformofactivityfortheproduction,useanddiffusionofknowledge.Itsmainfeatureistocloselyrevolvearoundtheinnovationandapplicationofknowledge,includingtechnologicalinnovation,institutionalinnovationandmanagementinnovationandtheirorganiccombination.
Тези нива включват: образование на всички нива. Включително семейно образование, училищно образование, професионално образование, църковно образование, военно обучение, телевизионно образование, самообразование и практическо образование.
Третото ниво: комуникации и посреднически медии. Картинни книги, списания, радио, телевизия, създаване на изкуство, развлечения и др.
Thefourthlevel:informationequipmentorfacilities.Includingcomputers,electronicdataandinformationprocessing,telecommunications,officeequipmentandfacilities,etc.
Fifthlevel:Informationinstitutionsandorganizations.Includinglibraries,informationcenters,andrelatedgovernment,legal,financial,engineering,medicalandotherdepartments.Thistypeofknowledgeindustryisalsocalledtheinformationserviceindustry.
Обхват
Therearedifferentopinionsonthedefinitionandclassificationofthescopeoftheknowledgeindustry.AccordingtotheOECD,theknowledgeindustryreferstothesectorwithrelativelyintensivetechnologyandhumanresourceinputs.Fromastatisticalpointofview,itcoversthefollowingareas:
Високотехнологични индустрии в производствената индустрия;
Основни функции
1.Thesofteningeffectoftheknowledgeindustryonthestructureofthenationaleconomy;
2.Thedirectresultofthedevelopmentoftheknowledgeindustryistoreducethebasicmaterialresourcesrequiredforsocialandeconomicdevelopment.Theknowledgeindustryhasobviouseffectsonmaterialresources.Substitution;
3.Theoptimizationeffectofknowledgeindustryontheproductionfactorsofthenationaleconomy;
4.Themultiplicationeffectofknowledgeindustryonthegrowthofthenationaleconomy.