Концепция
Определение
InternetServiceProvider(InternetServiceProvider),referredtoasISP,referstoItisanoperatorwhoprovidesthefollowinginformationservicestothepublic:oneisaccessservice,whichhelpsusersaccesstheInternet;theotherisnavigationservice,whichhelpsusersfindtheinformationtheyneedontheInternet;thethirdisinformationservice,whichistoestablishdataTheservicesystemcollects,processes,andstoresinformation,maintainsandupdatesregularly,andprovidesinformationcontentservicestousersthroughtheInternet.
Права и задължения
Internetserviceprovidersshallbearcorrespondinglegalliabilitiesfortheirinfringements.Fromtheperspectiveofe-commerceinthenarrowsense(ieonlinetransactions),thesubjectofe-commercelegalrelationshipistheparticipantofonlinetransaction,whichreferstothepersonwhoparticipatesinonlinetransactionandenjoysrightsandassumesobligationsinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthee-commercelaw.Includingonlinetransactionpartiesandonlinetransactionserviceproviders.Onlinetransactionparties,alsoknownasonlinetransactionentities,refertoonlinetransactionparticipantswhodirectlyconcludesalescontractsorservicecontractsviatheInternet.Amongthem,thepartythatusestheInternettosellgoodsorprovideservicesistheseller,andthepartythatusestheInternettobuygoodsorobtainservicesisthebuyer.Internettradingserviceproviderscanbedividedintotwocategories:onlinetradingplatformprovidersandonlinetradingauxiliaryserviceproviders.
TherightsandobligationsofInternettradingserviceproviders(includingonlinetradingplatformprovidersandonlinetradingauxiliaryserviceproviders)areasfollows:
(1) Осигурете сертификат за квалификация на правни субекти. (2) Стандартизирайте услугите и подобрете системите. (3) Разкриване на информация. (4) Поддържайте реда на транзакциите. (5) Поддържайте интересите на потребителите и защитавайте правата и интересите на потребителите. (6) Водете записи на транзакциите, за да гарантирате сигурността на данните. (7) Наблюдавайте информацията на платформата. (8) Поддържайте сигурността на системата
Как работи
IhavealreadytouchedonthedefinitionoftheInternet.TheInternetisaworld-classnetworkconnectedtomanynetworks.Inaddition,theconnectednetworkisnotamessyperformance,butanInternetformedbyinterconnectingInternetserviceproviders(ISPs)onthebackbonenetwork.
ISPisanenvironmentthatmaintainsacontinuousconnectionwiththeInternetandprovidestheenvironmenttothegeneralpublic.WecanconnecttotheInternetbyaccessingtheISP(andtheaccessenvironmentprovidedbydifferentISPswillDifferent).
AnditisclassifiedaccordingtowhethertheISPisdirectlyconnectedtothebackbonenetworkorindirectlyconnectedtothebackbonenetworkthroughanISPdirectlyconnectedtothebackbonenetwork.Theformeriscalledthefirst-tierprovider,andthelatteriscalledthesecond-tierprovider(therearealsothird-tierproviders).
Модем (модем, известен като "котка") метод за достъп.
ModemisacombinationofthetwoEnglishabbreviationsofMOdulatorDEModulator.TranslatedintoChinese,itmeans"modem",whichisalsocalled"modem"or"magicelectricity"inTaiwan.ThemainfunctionofModemistoconvertdatabetweendigitalsignalandanalogsignaltorealizethetransmissiononthetelephoneline.
Thisaccessmethodiscommonlyreferredtoasdial-upInternetaccess,whichisthemostfamiliarandmostcommonlyusedInternetaccessmethodathome.ThehostcomputerisconnectedtothemodemoftheISP(InternetServiceProvider)networkserverthroughamodemandtelephonelinetorealizetheconnectionbetweenthehostcomputerandthenetworkserver.